高考英语语法【名词】易错点30题精讲练解析版
专题一 名词易错点集锦
一、可数名词微专题易错点
一般情况加－s experience→ experiences； computer→computers； scientists→scientists
2.以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词加－es glass→ glasses； box→boxes； dish→dishes； watch→watches； brush→brushes
3.辅音字母十y结尾，变y为i再加－es family→families； enemy→enemies； holiday-holidays；activity→activities
4.以f, fe结尾，变为－ves knife→knives； half→halves； leaf→leaves 但：roof→roofs； gulf→gulfs； chief→chiefs； belief→beliefs； proof→proofs； safe→safes； handkerchief→handkerchiefs 或handkerchieves
5.以o结尾加－s或－es ① 加－es的一般为“两人两菜一火山”（英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆） hero→heroes； tomato→tomatoes； Negro→Negroes； potato →potatoes； volcano→ volcanoes ②其他的一般加－s 如：photos； radios； pianos； zoos； bamboos； videos； studios； zeros
6. 单、复数相同sheep deer fish (fishes 各种各样的鱼）Chinese； Swiss； Japanese
7.特殊变化man→men； woman→women； foot →feet； tooth→teeth；goose→geese；mouse→ mice child→children； ox→oxen
8.只有复数形式clothes； trousers； glasses； goods； shorts； scissors； scales； 还有一些名词习惯上多用复数形式：congratulations；belongings； wishes； regards； thanks；
9.合成词 ①变中心词policeman→policemen；Frenchman→Frenchmen；postman→postmen 但：German→Germans；passer-by→passers-by；son-in-law→sons-in-law ②无中心词时将－s加在最后go-between→go-betweens；grown-up→grown-ups
10.形式上单数，意义上复数如：people； police； cattle； public
11.形式上复数，意义上单数physics；politics； maths； news
12.名词作定语 ①只变中心词shoe shop→shoe shops; toothbrush→toothbrushes ②man和 woman作定语时，与中心词一起变 man doctor→men doctors； woman teacher→women teachers
名词单复数的特殊形式 作整体概念看待时，当单数用，谓语动词也用单数； 强调整体中具体人或物时，当复数用，谓语动词也用复数。 这类词有：family, army, audience, class, committee, group, team等。 注：hair,fruit表头发、水果总称hairs(几根头发），fruits(各种水果）
二、不可数名词微专题易错点
1.物质名词，如：chalk, bread, furniture, rubbish, food, cheese
2.抽象名词，如：advice, equipment, air, progress, information, education, fun, health, news不和不定冠词连用。
三、名词加s与不加s意义不同
paper 纸 papers 文件、试卷、论文 work 工作 works著作、工厂、工事 time 时间 times 时代、次数、倍数 coffee 咖啡 coffees(几杯）咖啡 wood 木头 woods森林 people 人民 peoples 民族 manner 方式 manners 礼貌 interest 利息 interests利益 sand沙子 sands沙滩 look 看 looks 外貌 iron铁 irons镣铐； good 好 goods 货物； green 绿色的 greens 蔬菜； Mr.King 金先生 the Kings金先生一家人
四、名词所有格微专题易错点
1.在名词后+（'s)表示“······的” Mary's bike 的自行车
2.以s结尾的只+（'）Teachers' Day 教师节；Dickens' books 狄更斯的作品
3.几个共有的只在最后一个名词上+（'s) Tom and Jim's room；Lily and Lucy's mother
4.不共有的分别+（'s) Tom's and Jim's trousers；Mr.Wang's and Mr.Li's sheep
表示“地理、国家、城市、天文、时间、度量、价值”等无生命的名词，可用+'s形式表示所属关系。 例：China's capital ；the moon's orbit ；today's newspaper； five minutes' walk
一些有生命的名词，如果名词较长或有较多或较长的定语时，须使用of所有格。 例：the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son
7.表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词（如：a/some/a few/any/no/the等）时，须用双重所有格（即“of词组十所有格”的形式）。 例：a friend of my father's；that new dress of Susan's
8名词所有格之后若是 house/church/shop/home/hospital/office等建筑物之类的名词时，该名词常省略。 例：the dentist's(office)；at Uncle Wang's(house)；at the butcher's(shop)；the St.Peter's(church)
高考英语语法【名词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
_________（compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.
2.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a_______（science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
3.This switch has decreased_______（pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
4.You wouldn't think that a few_______（month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary.
5.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______（crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
【答案详解】
1. competition 解析：设空处作know of的宾语，结合空前的an interesting可知，此处应该用所给词的名词形式 competition.
2. scientist 解析：此处介绍“我”的身份是一名科学家。由空后who可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。故填scientist.
3. pollution 解析：此处作谓语 has decreased 的宾语，应填名词pollution.
4. months 解析：根据空格前的修饰语定签案。month为可数名词，其修饰语a few意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式，故month应用复数形式。
5. crowds 解析：根据常识，地面上上下班的人群肯定不止一群人，而是一群一群的人，故填crowd的复数形式crowds.
II.精选典题名词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfill it. Actually, you can take (measure) to help yourself.
7.It thinks that Singlish may hurt people’s (able) to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners.
8.In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the (different) between a society with belief and a society without it.
9.After several (day), I got my watch back and it was still working.
10.Once I broke a (neighbor) window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.
11.Even though there weren’t (leaf) on the trees, yet I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.
12.There is also new evidence that green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at ridding bacteria of your (tooth) and keep them healthy!
13.There are (style) of music that can drive you unquestionably crazy.
14.Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural (background)．
15.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. Great (success) have been made in many areas through TCM cures.
【答案详解】
6.measures 解析：句意：有时候，你有太多的工作要处理，而你觉得完成它超出了你的能力。事实上，你可以采取措施来帮助自己。measure作“措施，方法”讲时，为可数名词，take measures to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，故此处应用复数形式。
7.ability 解析：句意：它认为新加坡式的英语可能会伤及人们说标准英语的能力，使他们很难与外国人交流。设空处前有名词所有格people’s修饰，应用名词。
8.differences 解析：句意：为了理解信念在我们社会中的作用和功能，一个方法就是比较一个有信念的社会和一个无信念的社会的差异。设空处前有定冠词修饰，应用名词；根据句意，此处指不止一个差异，应用名词复数形式。
9.days 解析：句意：几天后，我把手表拿回来了，它还在运转。day为可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。
10.neighbor’s 解析：考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window。
11.leaves 解析：句意：虽然树上没有树叶，但我仍然能够听到鸟儿在唱春天的赞歌。leaf作“叶子”讲时，为可数名词，根据该句中的weren’t可知，此处应用复数形式。
12.teeth 解析：句意：也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助消灭我们体内的细菌。它在去除牙齿上的细菌，保持牙齿健康方面尤其有效！根据常识可知，人的牙齿有很多颗，故空格处用所给名词的复数形式。
13.styles 解析：此处表示有一些音乐风格无疑能让你疯狂。There be句型中，主语为be后面的名词，此处be动词为are，故空格处应用所给名词的复数形式。
14.backgrounds 解析：句意：首先，这些国家有来自不同文化背景的高度多元化的居民群体。background作“出身背景”讲时，为可数名词，由句中different可知，此处指“不同的文化背景”，故填所给名词的复数形式。
15.successes 解析：句意：中医是中国文化的重要组成部分。中医疗法在许多领域已经取得了巨大的成功。success在此处为抽象名词具体化，表示成功的事物，为可数名词。根据空后的have可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。
III.精选典题名词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs.
17.Holding an empty box in his hand, he asked passers by for money. Unluckily, I had no changes on me.
18.The professor began the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once.
19.Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short term goal to improve my math.
20.When the boy sang a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent.
【答案详解】
16.funs→fun 解析：fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
17.changes→change 解析：change表示“改变，变化”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词；表示“零钱”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
18.attentions→attention 解析：句意：教授以一个有趣的英语故事开始了这节课，这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。attract one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，是固定短语，其中的attention为不可数名词。
19.approach→approaches 解析：考查名词的数。approach作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的several可知，应用复数形式。
20.judge→judges 解析： 考查名词的数。根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知，所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶，故用复数形式。
IV.精选典题名词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
A young man in Wuhan. Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social 21._______（medium)recently.
In the video, the man can be seen holding his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads,"Please wake me if you need my seat."
The video was recorded by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. The video, whose 22._______
（long) was just seven seconds, has been viewed more than 19 million 23._______（time)in just two days.Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young 24._______（man) act and greeted him with a storm of 25._______（applaud)for his kind 26._______（behave). A web 27._______（use)even commented,"I only needed seven
28._______（second) to fall in 29._______with this young man".
The humble man refused an interview 30._______（invite)after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for their love and praise.He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat, so he got the idea of making a message on his phone screen.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了网上播出了一段关于武汉市一名年轻男子在地铁上的感人视频，视频在社交媒体上迅速走红。
21.media 解析：考查名词的数。泛指各种媒体，用复数形式。
22. length 解析：考查词性转换。前有作定语的关系代词 whose 修饰，表；示video的长度，用名词形式。
23. times 解析： 考查名词的数。time在这里为可数名词，意为“次数”有 19 million修饰，故用复数形式。
24.man's 解析： 考查名词的所有格。作定语修饰act,用所有格。句意中国的网民被这位小伙子的行为深深地打动，并对他的这个善举报以热烈的掌声。
25. applause 解析： 考查词性转换。空格所填词和前面的 of一起构成 of所有格形式，修饰前面的名词storm作定语。所以用名词形式
26. bchavio(u)r 解析：考查词性转换。前由“his kind(他善良的）”作定语修饰，指他善良的行为，故填名词形式。
27. user 解析： 考查词性转换。由语境和句子结构可知，该空作主语，意为“用户”句意：一位微博用户甚至评论道：我只要七秒就爱上了这个年轻人。
28. seconds 解析：考查名词的数。second在此用作名词，意为“秒”，是可数名词，前有数词seven修饰，用复数形式。
29. love 解析：考查固定搭配。all in love with 为定搭配，意为“喜欢上，爱上”。
30. invitation 解析：考查词性转换。这里指的是米访邀请，用名词形式。前有an修饰，用单数形式。高考英语语法【名词】易错点30题精讲练原题版
专题一 名词易错点集锦
一、可数名词微专题易错点
一般情况加－s experience→ experiences； computer→computers； scientists→scientists
2.以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词加－es glass→ glasses； box→boxes； dish→dishes； watch→watches； brush→brushes
3.辅音字母十y结尾，变y为i再加－es family→families； enemy→enemies； holiday-holidays；activity→activities
4.以f, fe结尾，变为－ves knife→knives； half→halves； leaf→leaves 但：roof→roofs； gulf→gulfs； chief→chiefs； belief→beliefs； proof→proofs； safe→safes； handkerchief→handkerchiefs 或handkerchieves
5.以o结尾加－s或－es ① 加－es的一般为“两人两菜一火山”（英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆） hero→heroes； tomato→tomatoes； Negro→Negroes； potato →potatoes； volcano→ volcanoes ②其他的一般加－s 如：photos； radios； pianos； zoos； bamboos； videos； studios； zeros
6. 单、复数相同sheep deer fish (fishes 各种各样的鱼）Chinese； Swiss； Japanese
7.特殊变化man→men； woman→women； foot →feet； tooth→teeth；goose→geese；mouse→ mice child→children； ox→oxen
8.只有复数形式clothes； trousers； glasses； goods； shorts； scissors； scales； 还有一些名词习惯上多用复数形式：congratulations；belongings； wishes； regards； thanks；
9.合成词 ①变中心词policeman→policemen；Frenchman→Frenchmen；postman→postmen 但：German→Germans；passer-by→passers-by；son-in-law→sons-in-law ②无中心词时将－s加在最后go-between→go-betweens；grown-up→grown-ups
10.形式上单数，意义上复数如：people； police； cattle； public
11.形式上复数，意义上单数physics；politics； maths； news
12.名词作定语 ①只变中心词shoe shop→shoe shops; toothbrush→toothbrushes ②man和 woman作定语时，与中心词一起变 man doctor→men doctors； woman teacher→women teachers
名词单复数的特殊形式 作整体概念看待时，当单数用，谓语动词也用单数； 强调整体中具体人或物时，当复数用，谓语动词也用复数。 这类词有：family, army, audience, class, committee, group, team等。 注：hair,fruit表头发、水果总称hairs(几根头发），fruits(各种水果）
二、不可数名词微专题易错点
1.物质名词，如：chalk, bread, furniture, rubbish, food, cheese
2.抽象名词，如：advice, equipment, air, progress, information, education, fun, health, news不和不定冠词连用。
三、名词加s与不加s意义不同
paper 纸 papers 文件、试卷、论文 work 工作 works著作、工厂、工事 time 时间 times 时代、次数、倍数 coffee 咖啡 coffees(几杯）咖啡 wood 木头 woods森林 people 人民 peoples 民族 manner 方式 manners 礼貌 interest 利息 interests利益 sand沙子 sands沙滩 look 看 looks 外貌 iron铁 irons镣铐； good 好 goods 货物； green 绿色的 greens 蔬菜； Mr.King 金先生 the Kings金先生一家人
四、名词所有格微专题易错点
1.在名词后+（'s)表示“······的” Mary's bike 的自行车
2.以s结尾的只+（'）Teachers' Day 教师节；Dickens' books 狄更斯的作品
3.几个共有的只在最后一个名词上+（'s) Tom and Jim's room；Lily and Lucy's mother
4.不共有的分别+（'s) Tom's and Jim's trousers；Mr.Wang's and Mr.Li's sheep
表示“地理、国家、城市、天文、时间、度量、价值”等无生命的名词，可用+'s形式表示所属关系。 例：China's capital ；the moon's orbit ；today's newspaper； five minutes' walk
一些有生命的名词，如果名词较长或有较多或较长的定语时，须使用of所有格。 例：the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son
7.表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词（如：a/some/a few/any/no/the等）时，须用双重所有格（即“of词组十所有格”的形式）。 例：a friend of my father's；that new dress of Susan's
8名词所有格之后若是 house/church/shop/home/hospital/office等建筑物之类的名词时，该名词常省略。 例：the dentist's(office)；at Uncle Wang's(house)；at the butcher's(shop)；the St.Peter's(church)
高考英语语法【名词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
_________（compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.
2.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a_______（science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
3.This switch has decreased_______（pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
4.You wouldn't think that a few_______（month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary.
5.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______（crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
II.精选典题名词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfill it. Actually, you can take (measure) to help yourself.
7.It thinks that Singlish may hurt people’s (able) to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners.
8.In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the (different) between a society with belief and a society without it.
9.After several (day), I got my watch back and it was still working.
10.Once I broke a (neighbor) window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.
11.Even though there weren’t (leaf) on the trees, yet I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.
12.There is also new evidence that green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at ridding bacteria of your (tooth) and keep them healthy!
13.There are (style) of music that can drive you unquestionably crazy.
14.Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural (background)．
15.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. Great (success) have been made in many areas through TCM cures.
III.精选典题名词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs.
17.Holding an empty box in his hand, he asked passers by for money. Unluckily, I had no changes on me.
18.The professor began the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once.
19.Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short term goal to improve my math.
20.When the boy sang a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent.
IV.精选典题名词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
A young man in Wuhan. Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social 21._______（medium)recently.
In the video, the man can be seen holding his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads,"Please wake me if you need my seat."
The video was recorded by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. The video, whose 22._______
（long) was just seven seconds, has been viewed more than 19 million 23._______（time)in just two days.Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young 24._______（man) act and greeted him with a storm of 25._______（applaud)for his kind 26._______（behave). A web 27._______（use)even commented,"I only needed seven
28._______（second) to fall in 29._______with this young man".
The humble man refused an interview 30._______（invite)after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for their love and praise.He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat, so he got the idea of making a message on his phone screen.
