2024年秋九年级期末重点语法复习及拓展练习（无答案）

2024年秋九年级期末
重点语法复习及拓展练习
代词
人称代词
在句中用作的成分：主语 ，宾语 ，表语（系动词后面的部分就是表语）
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
1.句法功用
(1)人称代词的主格形式在句中作主语等成分。
eg: They are all good students.
She is going to another city.
(2)人称代词的宾格形式在句中作宾语和表语。
eg: Do you understand her 宾语
We are waiting for you. 宾语
Open the door. It’s me. 表语
2. 注意事项
如果同时出现多个人称代词，注意排序。
（1） 为了表示礼貌和谦虚，排列次序总是习惯将第二人称、第三人称放在前面，将第一人称放在后面。单数 “二三一 you he /she/it I”
Eg: He and I like green tea.
You, she and I should help each other.
注意事项
(2) 如果是承担责任，说话者应把第一人称放在第一位。
eg: I and Tom broke the window.
(3)复数形式“一、二、三”（we, you and they）
eg: We, you and they should help each other.
Exercise
1.Who taught ____________ maths last year
me and him.
A.they B. their C. them D. theirs
2. Reading more helps _______ learn better.
A.We B. us C. our D. ours
3.________(我) am a teacher.
4.My father is talking with _______(我).
5._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
6._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
物主代词
My book is on the desk, yours is on the table.
= your book
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词+名词
用 法
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，即形容词性物主代词后面一定要接一个名词。
eg： My books are over there.
I was looking for my glasses everywhere.
(2) 名词性物主代词起名词作用，因此其后不能接名词。在句中可作主语，表语，宾语。
eg: It isn’t your ruler. It’s mine. 表语
Yours is in your desk. 主语
your ruler
I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me
yours. 宾语 your dictionary
Exercise
My book is blue. __Yours_______(you) is red.
2.Our chair is better than __________ chair( they).
3.I will give the presents to________(they).
4.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
习惯用语
by oneself 独自的
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
teach oneself 自学
make oneself at home 无拘束
look after oneself 自己照顾自己
say to oneself 自言自语； 暗自思量
Exercise
5. We can’t leave our grandparents by _____.
A.they B. them C. themself D. themselves
6. Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut _______.
A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. themselves
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词总表
指示代词
“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”
this 指在时间上或空间上离说话人较 近的人或物。
these
that 指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
those
用法
this, that用于指代单数名词；these, those用于指代复数可数。eg: This is my book, and these are yours.
Those cars are made in China.
2. this/ these一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物而that/those常指时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
eg: This present is for you and that one is for your mom.
We are very happy these days.
3. 为了避免重复，可用that/those用来指代前面提到的名词。
eg: This book is not so interesting as that I read yesterday.
The vegetables in this store are cheaper than those in that store.
4. this，that在电话用语中可以指自己和对方。
eg: A: Is that Mr. Smith speaking
B: Who is that
A: This is Mary, Mr. Smith.
不定代词:
不明确指代某个人或某些人、某个事物或某些事物的代词。
1.表示不确定的人或事物的不定代词
one 某人或事物 some 某个某些 any 任何一个
no 没有 each/every 每个 none 没有
other 别的 another另一个 something 某事
somebody/someone 某人
anybody /anyone 任何一个人
everybody/everyone 每个人
nobody/no one 没有人
2.表示不确定的数量的不定代词
many 许多 much 许多
few 很少 little 很少
most 大部分 all 全部
3.表示不确定的选择的不定代词
either 两者中的任意一个
neither 两者中没有一个
none 三者或三者以上
常见不定代词的用法和辨析：
Some, any
many, much
both, all, either, neither
none, no one
few, a few, little, a little
each, every
it, one, that
other, another
Some 和 any
Some 和any 均表示“一些”。
e.g. :There are some trees behind the house.
Do you have any questions
Would you like some tea
You may go there any time.
（1）some和any都可以表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
（2）some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句和条件句中。
（3）在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或者表示请求、建议时用some。any也用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。
2. many 和 much
两者都表示“许多，大量”。
e.g. There are so many books that I don’t know which to choose.
I’ ve got too much work to do.
（1）many 修饰可数名词；
（2）much修饰不可数名词；
（3）两者都可以与表示程度的副词 so, too, how连用。
3. both， all
both表示“两者都”。
e.g. Both plans are good.
Both she and I are students.
(2) all “表示三者或三者以上都”。
e.g. They all agree to stay here.
All of us don’ t like tea.
（1）both表示“两者都”，常与and连用，作主语时，谓语用复数。
（2）both 和all在句中作主语时，若与否定的谓语连用，则表示部分否定，意为“不都是…..”,不能译为“都不是…..”.
4. either, neither
either表示“两个当中的任意一个”；
e.g. Would you like either of these？
I haven’t read either of these (books)．
Either you or he is right.
(2) neither 表示“两者都不”。
e.g. neither of us has been to Beijing.
She is neither clever nor hardworking.
（1）either指两个中的任意一个，常与or搭配，either….or…指“不是….就是…..”.
（2）neither指“两个人或物中一个也不”，常与nor一起搭配。Neither….nor….“既不…也不….”.
(3) Either ….or…和 neither….nor….连接的并列结构作主语时，谓语动词应该与离它近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
常见不定代词的用法和辨析：
none, no one
each, every
it, one, that
other, another
5. few, a few, little, a little
1. None， no one
1). none表示“三者或三者以上都不”；
e.g. None of us have / has seen him.
None of these clothes fit/fits me well.
How many students are there in the room
How much money do you have
Is there any water in the cup
(2) no one表示“没有一个人”；
e.g. No one likes a person with bad manners.
—Who is in the room
—No one.
— Is there anyone in the room
—No one.
（1）none既可以独立使用，也可以与of连用。
（2）none指代人或物，既可以代替可数名词单复数，也可以代替不可数名词。
(3) No one 只指人，不与of连用。谓语用单数。一般回答以who引导的特殊疑问句。
2. each, every 每一个
e.g. There is a line of trees on each side of the river.
Every student has his own dictionary . 整体
Each student has his own dictionary . 个体
Each has his good point.
Each of the children has a red bag.
（1）each强调个体，用于指两个或两个以上的人或事物；
（2）every强调整体情况，用于指三个或三个以上的人或物；
(3) every用作形容词，在句中作定语， each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词。
3. it, one, that
三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。
e.g. I have lost my umbrella, I ‘m looking for it.
I have lost my umbrella, I think I must buy one.
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. 同类异物
（1）one泛指上下文提及的同类事物的一个，同类而不同物；
（2）it指代前面提到过的事物，同类且同物；
(3) that常用于比较句结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
4. other, the other, others, the others, another
eg: (1) Do you have any other questions
(2) I have two pens, one is red, the other is blue.
(3) Some students are running, and others are playing basketball.
(4) There are only five students. Where are the others
One goes to the park, the other goes to the zoo.
Some go to the park, others go to the zoo.
Some go to the park, the others go to the zoo.
Some go to the park, ( ) go to the zoo.
Some go to the park, ( ) go to the zoo.
（1）other意为“另外的”，一般作定语；
（2）the other表示“两个中另外一个”，常与one连用，构成”one…..the other…”;
(3)Others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式。
(4）the others 特指其余的人或物。
(5）another指三个或三个以上的另一个。
5. few, a few, little, a little
e.g. I have been to Beijing a few times.
Tina can speak a little Chinese.
There is a little rain in spring
here, is there？
I’ve made quite a few friends here.
（1）few 和 a few 修饰可数名词，little和a little 修饰不可数名词。
（2）a few和a little 表肯定意义，意为“有几个，有一点”；few和little表示否定意义，意为几乎没有。
(3)口语中常用only a few 或only a little 表示“只有一些/点”，quite a few 表示“相当多”。
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，
-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
something (某事物), somebody (某人), someone (某人) ,
anything (任何事物), anybody (任何人), anyone (任何人),
nothing (没事物), nobody (没人), no one (没人),
everything (一切事物), everybody (每个人), everyone(每个人)
共十二个。
1. 修饰后置成分
eg: something important
nothing else
something to eat
This is something special.
2. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg: Something is wrong with your bike.
Nothing is difficult if you put heart into it.
3. 与some-，any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some, any的用法相同。
eg：Is anybody here
Would you like something to drink
Anything is OK.
4. 复合不定代词的否定
“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”
eg：Not everything will go well.
“not anything/anyone/anybody”和nothing/nobody/no one"均表示全否定。
eg：He listened, but heard nothing.
= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.
Exercise
1. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there ______ to eat
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A.something B. nothing C. anything
2. —What kind of house would you like ,
—I'd like _____with a garden in front of____.
A. It, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it
3. A smile costs ________, but gives so much.
A.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4. I've got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow ______ if you like.
A. it B. one C. every D. Either
5. —What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei
—Terrific. I like ______ very much.
A.it B. him C. her D. you
6. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty
—_______. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
7. My host family tried to cook _____ for
me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything
C. something different D. anything different
8. My family has two dogs. One is white, ____ is black.
A.other B. another C. the other D others
9. －Have you read today’s newspaper
－No, I haven’t. Is there ______in it
A.something important B. anything special C. new anything
主谓一致
1.语法一致原则
⑴ 由and或both…and….连接的并列主语
如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数，若指同一个人或物，则谓语动词用单数。
eg：Both Lucy and Lily are students.
A worker and writer is going to gave us a talk.
一个工人兼作家
⑵用one、everyone、each one、any one、each、 either、neither等+of+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg：Every one of the students is studying hard.
Neither of the girls is pretty.
⑶ 不定代词either、neither、the other、another、someone、
somebody、something等在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg：Is there anything wrong with your bike
Everyone is ready for the sports meeting
There is something wrong the my bike.
⑷不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg：Reading is learning.
To see is to believe.
⑸ 主语后面跟有with, along with, except, besides, but, as well as,
together with, including, rather than等词或短语，谓语动词的
数应与主语保持一致。 ————就远原则
eg：The boy together with her parents goes to the museum
once a week.
All the students, including Tom, are going to the park.
⑹由 “some of, plenty of, a lot of, most of, the rest of, all of,
half of, 分数或百分数+of+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词常与of
后面的名词保持数的一致。
eg：Two thirds of the work was finished by me.
Most of the computers bought from Beijing.
2.就近原则
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的主语。
⑴. 由either…or…., neither…nor, not only…but also…, not…but等连接两个主语时，其谓语的单复数需与较近的主语保持一致。
eg: Neither her sisters nor Mary / is going to the party tomorrow.
Mary nor her sisters are going to....
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.
⑵ There be ….和Here be …两个句式中的动词be常与最近的主语在数
上保持一致。
There (引导词)+be(谓语)+主语+状语
eg：There are three apples and a banana in Tom’s bag.
There is an apple and a banana in Tom's bag.
There is a table with three legs in Tom’s room.
1．____ the teachers in the school is one hundred，and ________ of them are women teachers.
A．A number，four fifth B．The number of，four fifth
C．A number of，four fifths D．The number of，four fifths
2．Everybody except Mike and Linda ____ there when the meeting began.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I together with my classmates ____ going to climb Mount Qian.
A．is B．am C．are D．were
4．—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.
—Sorry，I with my parents ____ at that time.
A．was shopping B．were shopping
C．are shopping D．went shopping
5．Climbing hills ____ good for our health.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
6．—Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes.Another ten days ____ enough.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
7．Look！The police ____ the food onto the bank of the river.
A．am carrying B．is carrying
C．are carrying D．are carried
8．—Maths ____ my favorite subject.What about you？
—Physics ________．I think it's very interesting.
A．is，is B．are，are C．are，is
9．The population of the world ____ still ________ now.
A．had，grown B．will，grow C．is，grown D．is，growing
10．At present，the price of the houses in Urumqi ____ than before.I can afford ________ a large one.
A．are cheaper，to buy B．is cheaper，buy
C．are lower，buy D．is lower，to buy
11．Neither Tony nor I ____ interested in playing Weibo.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
12．____ is OK.I don't mind.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
13．There ____ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
14．Neither my sister nor I ____ been to America before.
A．have ever B．have never C．has ever D．has never
15．—____ there any living things on other planets
—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
非谓语动词
不定式
1．不定式作宾语
(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。eg：
Would you like to see a film this evening？你今晚想去看一场电影吗？
(2)在find，think后面接不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。eg：
I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。
2．不定式作宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。tell，ask，want，allow，get，would like，encourage后面常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。eg：
My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我母亲鼓励我学日语。
【注意】还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感(feel)、一帮(help)、二听(hear，listen to)、三让(let，make，have)、四看(look at，see，watch，notice)。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。
3．不定式作定语
(1)不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
(2)如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。eg：
There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。
(3)特殊结构的不定式有：too…to…太……而不能……；for sb to do sth对于……说做……；of sb to do sth.对于……来说做……；
(4)不定式短语结构为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”，在句中可作主语，宾语或表语。如：How to solve the pollution is a big challenge.怎样治理污染是个大挑战。
I don't know how to do it.我不知道怎么做。
动名词
1．英语中一些词后常跟动名词作宾语，初中阶段这类词有：finish(完成)，mind(介意)，be worth(值得)，be busy(忙于)，practice(练习)，have fun(玩得高兴)，feel like(想要)，be used to(习惯于)，consider(考虑)，enjoy(喜欢)。
2．几组动词接不定式及动名词辨析：
(1)stop doing/stop to do
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停止、中断做的事后去做另一件事
(2)forget doing/forget to do
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已做)
forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(事情没做)
(3)remember doing/remember to do
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)
remember to do sth.记着去做某事(事情没做)
(4)try doing/try to do
try doing sth.尝试着去做某事
try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事
(5)go on doing/go on to do
go on doing sth.继续不停地做同一件事情
go on to do sth.做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事
(6)allow doing sth./allow sb.to do sth.
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
(7)regret doing/regret to do
regret doing sth.对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做)
regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
不定式、动名词专题训练
1. It's hard for us _________ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
2.He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
3 . Don't forget _______　an umbrella with you. It is going to rain.
A. taking B. to take C. take
Remember ______ your homework here tomorrow.
　　A. to bring B. to take C. bringing D. Taking
5.The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
6. My mother often asks me ______ early.
　　A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
7. The boy was too busy ______ his father last term.
　　A. to hear from B. to write to C. hearing from D. write to8
8. You must be very tired. Why not ______ a rest
　A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
9. The teacher warned his students ______ on the thin ice.
　　A. not skating B. no skating C. to skate D. not to skate
10.He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
11.So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
1．He is busy working at school，but he never forgets ____ his mom a phone call every day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
2．A lot of people dance on the square ____ after dinner.
A．to keep healthy B．kept healthy C．keeps healthy D．keep healthy
3．The traffic signs warn people ____ after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．don't drive
4．—Dad，I'm really tired and hungry.
—Why not stop ____ and eat some cookies？
A．to do your homework B．do your homework
C．doing your homework D．did your homework
5．She's not strong enough ____ walking up mountains.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
6．—Simon，I hear you are going abroad for further study.Have you decided ____？
—Next September.
A．when going B．when to go C．how going D．how to go
7．—Do you climb mountains every day？
—Yes，____ a little exercise.I'm so out of shape.
A．getting B．get C．got D．to get
8．I will try my best to stop my son from ____ the same mistake.
A．make B．making C．makes D．made
9．Dale used to ____ to office in his car，but he is used to ________ the bus now.
A．going，taking 　　B．going，take 　　　　C．go，taking
10．—Hello！Mum.Long time no see!
—Hello！Mary.Are you busy these days？I'm looking forward ____ your phone.
A．to answer B．Answering C．to answering D．answer
14．My old neighbor Charles enjoys ____ photos.He always goes out with his camera.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
15．I saw some boy students ____ basketball when I passed the playground.
A．playing B．plays C．played D．to play
1．He can do what he can ____ the children in his neighborhood.
A．help 　　B．to help 　　　　C．helps
2．We advise parents ____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave
3．—Oh，it's too difficult for me ____ the work in such a short time.
—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A．finish B．Finishing C．finished D．to finish
4．Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom，they stopped ________ at once.
A．walk，telling B．entering，to speak
C．enter，to tell D．walking，talking
5．Can you hear someone ____ in the classroom？It is Mary.
A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang
6．So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China ____ Chinese.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
7．Tom's mother told him ____ eating too much meat.
A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stopped
8．Sarah，you'd better drink more water after ____ for such a long time.
A．run B．runs C．to run D．running
9．—Where is Tom？
—He is practicing ____ English ________ he can win the speech competition.
A．to speak，in order to B．speaking，so that
C．speaking，in order to D．to speak，so that
10．When you leave，please turn off the light ____ energy.
A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save
11．—Why don't you watch TV at home
—I'd love to，but my mother doesn't allow me ____ that.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
12．—Mum，I'm afraid I can't win the competition.
—Believe in yourself，my boy，and tell yourself____.
A．to give up B．not to give up C．to give away D．not to give away
13．Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ the story by yourself？
A．to ask，write B．to ask，writing
C．ask，writing D．asking，to write
14．—What would you like ____ for your mum on Mother's Day
—A dress.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys
15．Don't forget ____ thanks when other people help you.
A．accept B．to accept C．say D．to say
16．—We don't have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do
—The best way ____ money is to sell newspapers.
A．raise 　　B．to raise 　　　　C．raising
17．—Would you like ____ camping with me
—I'd like to.But I'm busy ________ my homework.
A．to go，to do B．to go，doing C．going，to do D．going，doing
18．—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to ____ dumplings，but these days，I'm used to ________ bread and milk.
A．eat，having B．eating，having C．eating，have D．eat，have
19．Many old men prefer ____ in the peaceful countryside.
A．to liveing B．Living C．live D．lived
20．—What should I do ____ the animals
—Why not ________ up a program
A．save，to set B．to save，to set C．to save，to set D．to save，set
宾语从句专题训练
I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
3. --Could you tell me _______ the nearest hospital is
--Across from the No 1 Middle school
A. what B. how C. whether D. Where
4. He said ______ there was going to be a meeting that evening.
A. what B. if C. that D. how
5.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend
C. how he mended D. what he mended
6. She asked me if I knew ______
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
7. Do you know what time _________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
被动语态专项练习
( ) 1.Many flowers and trees _______ in our city every year and it looks more beautiful now.
A. are planted B. were planted C. are planting
( ) 2 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 3 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 4 Our room must ___ clean every day.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( )5 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
( )6.I don’t think teenagers 　　　to go to net bars.
should allow B. should be allowing
C. should be allowed D. should allowed
( ) 7. The boy___ streets without being paid in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean
C. made to clean D. was made clean
( )8.The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. Borrow
( )9.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )10.The key ___ on the table when I left.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( )11..An accident ____ on this road last week.
　　A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. Happened
( )12.The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. Takes D. took
情态动词表推测专题练习
1.Will you please speak louder I _______ hardly hear what you are saying.
A. can B. must C. may
2、—________ you pass me a pen I’d like to write down the phone number.
—Sure. Here it is.
A. Can B. Need C. Might D. Must
3. Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup
A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must
4.—Must we do our homework first —No, you___. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't
5. This book _____Tom’s father’s ,because his name is on the book .
A. might be B. can’t be C. must be D. can be
6.—Where is Linda —I’m not sure. She_____ in the laboratory.
A. must be B. might be C. can be D. can’t be
7. The children___ play football on the road. It’s dangerous.
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
8. —Can you go surfing with us this afternoon
—I’d like to , but I ________ look after my sister at home , because my mother is ill.
A.need B.must C.have to D. should
9. —Must I do my homework at once —No, you___.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
10.You _______ worry about me. It’s nothing serious.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
11..The man in the office___be Mr. Black, because he went home just now.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
12.—Listen! Peter is singing in the classroom!
—It _____ be him. He has gone back to his hometown.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. could
定语从句专题训练
1.I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh C. whose; laughing
B. that; to laugh D. which; laugh
2.—What kind of music do you like —I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. who B. what C. that D. when
3.Most students like the teachers_______ understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
4.— Do you know Mo Yan
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize.
A. who B. whom C. Which D. whose
5.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
6.Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Han Han.
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
语法综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1．China is ________ ancient country in the world, has a history of over 5,000 years.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．—What’s ________ result of the meeting yesterday
—Well, the two sides finally reached ________ agreement.
A．a; / B．the; an C．the; / D．a; an
3．—In my opinion, not all inventions were invented by ________ accident.
—Well, you seem to have ________ point, inventing needs much time and hard work.
A．An; a B．An; the C．/; a D．/; an
4．As we all know, England is ________ European country and Singapore is ________ Asian country.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an
5．We enjoy the full moon ________ Mid-Autumn night.
A．on B．at C．of D．with
6．We also have lessons ________ Saturday morning.
A．in B．at C．during D．on
7．—__________boy over there is your brother
—The tall one__________ a pair of glasses on his face.
A．Which: has B．Whose; wears
C．Which; with D．Who; wearing
8．Computer is difficult for my grandparents, ________ it’s really easy for me.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
9．Working as a teacher should be creative ________ patient.
A．as good as B．as possible as
C．as far as D．as well as
10．— Always look around ________ you cross the street, David.
— OK. I know, Mom.
A．until B．before C．unless D．when
11．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself.
A．Either…or B．Both…and
C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also
12．—How old is Mary
—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday.
A．Twelve; twentieth B．Twentieth;twentieth C．Twenty;twentieth
13．In our class, ________ of the students ________ to the party last night.
A．three fifths; are invited B．third five; were invited
C．three fifths; were invited
14．The old couple have three sons, but _______ of them lives nearby.
A．both B．none C．either D．neither
15．—Is ________ outside
—Yes, ________ named Linda is waiting for you.
A．everybody; anybody B．somebody; nobody
C．anybody; somebody D．anybody; anybody
16．—Where did you get the toy car
—From Tom. He made it ________.
A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
17．A bicycle is often far ________ than a car in busy cities.
A．creative B．more creative C．convenient D．more convenient
18．Nowadays, e-books are more and more convenient. So many people think they are ________ trad paper books.
A．as good as B．better than C．worse than D．not as good as
19．________ you read, ________ you will be.
A．The more, the fast B．The more, the faster
C．The more, fast D．The faster, the more
20．The ________ you climb up the mountain, the ________ the air is.
A．high; thin B．higher; thinner C．highest; thinnest
21．China’s ________ desert, the Taklamakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, is now famous for its sand control.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
22．—Swimming in rivers is one of ________ activities among many people.
—Yes. But it’s very dangerous to swim in rivers.
fascinating B．more fascinating
C．most fascinating D．the most fascinating
23．Mike is one of ________ in my class, and that’s why everyone likes him.
A．friendly B．more friendly
C．most friendly D．the most friendly
24．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
The harder; better B．Harder; better
C．The harder; the better D．Harder; the better
25．—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao
—No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him.
A．well; better B．good; better C．better; well
26．—Does my question sound ________ enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
politely; politely B．polite; polite
C．polite; politely D．politely; polite
27．I never feel ______ even though I stay at home ______.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．along; alone
28．There are a lot of women in white over there. Some of them are ________, and the others are nurses.
A．woman doctors B．woman doctor
C．women doctor D．women doctors
29．—I want to learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
—Why not ________ the Internet to find more ________
A．to use; information B．use; informations
C．to use; informations D．use; information
30．________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
31．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______.
A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass
C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass
32．Taking twenty ______ exercise every day is good for our healthy.
A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’
33．—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate ________ be our headmaster.
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A．must; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．mustn’t; can
34．There are many eggs in the fridge. We _________ buy any more.
A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．don’t need to D．need to
35．The trip ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes
36．There ________ a Chinese saying “Early to bed, early to rise.”.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
37．________ the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and ________ them are women workers.
A．The number of; the number of
B．A number of; the number of
C．The number of; a number of
38．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; rains
39．Not only I but also Tom ________ watching television.
A．is B．are C．am D．were
40．Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip, but she isn’t sure ________.
A．where she can buy a new dress
B．if can she borrow a dress from her sister
C．whether does the blue dress fit her well
D．who helped her with the suitable match
41．—Could you tell me ________
—It is made in Japan.
A．what is your watch made of B．where is your watch made
C．what your watch made of D．where your watch is made
42．I won’t forget the people and the things ________ I met in this city.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
43．The student _______ got the highest score in the competition will get a prize.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
44．We all look forward to ________ a happy and healthy life.
A．lead B．leading C．to lead D．led
45．She is my best friend and she often encourages me ________ hard.
A．work B．works C．to work D．working
46．—How shall we spend this weekend
—I suggest ________ for a picnic.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
47．She ________ live alone. But now she ________ living alone because she feels lonely.
A．used to; doesn’t used to
B．is used to; was used to
C．used to; is not used to
48．My parents often warn me ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.
A．not eating B．not to eat C．eating D．to eat
49．— My parents are strict with me and they have made some rules. I’m not allowed ________ late.
— You should understand them and they just care about your ________.
stay out; safety B．to stay out; safety
C．staying out; safe D．to stay out; safe
50．On Sundays, I _________ to watch movie if I finish all my homework.
A．allowed B．am allowed C．was allowed D．allow
51．The pop star ________ by some reporters just now.
A．is interviewing B．is interviewed
C．was interviewing D．was interviewed
二、单词拼写
52．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses.
53．When he was young, he lived in a village b a river with his grandparents.
54．Everyone is in the classroom now e Tom. Because he is ill.
55．I am sad to know that (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
56．It was my (three) time to have Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste.
57．New Year’s Eve falls in December. It is the t month of a year.
58．Take the t turning on your right and then turn left at the first turning, you won’t miss the hotel.
59．I’m sure our daughter can take care of (her).
60．My problems are similar to (you).
61．There isn’t a in the classroom. All the students are playing sports at the playground.
62．If you want more bread, just help y , boys and girls.
63．Just now, Amy was w to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool.
64．I won’t go to the party if you (not invite).
65．Chengdu is a fascinating city and every year it r a lot of visitors.
66．At last, Ann o her shyness and gave us a speech in public.
67．John was very sad because he f the history exam.
68．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future.
69．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they
70．— Have you made a final decision
—I (think) about it. It is too difficult for me to make it.
71．Danny’s heart was (beat) fast when he stood on the stage for first time to give a speech.
72．Someone has s the expensive bicycle for many days, but the police still didn’t find the thief.
73．Many great changes (take) place in our hometown since 2000.
74．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. There are many interesting about it. (tradition)
75．Mary likes the who play different kinds of music with instruments. (music)
76．He was a famous , he invented many useful during his life. (invent)
77．You’d better (ask) your parents for advice if you’re not sure. They’re more experienced.
78．According to Mrs Green, colour therapy can (success) in changing your mood.
79．It might seem (difficult) to speak politely than directly.
80．In China, the (old) person is expected to start eating first.
三、短文填空
（一）Among all the poets in history, who is called “the immortal poet (诗仙)” Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 81 , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30, 000 Miles in Chang’an(《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. 82 July 8, the movie got the high points of 8.1 on Douban, being one of the 83 (good) movies of the summer season.
In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 84 officer. But he faces so many 85 (difficulty). He can’t take keju because of his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent (被派往) to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different 86 (idea).
Li Bai may not be as fantastic as we think. 87 it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with 88 (we), he is always the “immortal” in our hearts.
The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 89 (watch) this movie. He hopes that 90 (many) foreigners than before will care about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
（二）I like summer very much. And swimming 91 (be) my favorite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have a great summer camp I 92 (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地), we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 93 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 94 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some 95 (interest) story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind 96 (read) the book with me together.
The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 97 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped 98 (we). After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 99 (laugh). At noon, it was about the 100 (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.