人教版八年级上学期unit4 期末复习练习（一）（含解析）
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Unit4 期末复习练习（一）
一、单项选择
1．Without hard work, you can’t ________ your dream.
A．come true B．choose C．achieve D．encourage
2．He lives ________ from school in our class.
A．far B．farther C．the farther D．the farthest
3．Mr Lee always arrives at classroom early to set a good ________ to his students.
A．way B．rule C．example D．time
4．Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess. Please ________.
A．tidy it up B．take it off C．make it up D．put it away
5．—Would you like to watch the football game with me
—I’d love to, but I don’t have a ________.
A．screen B．mind C．ticket D．program
6．—Why do you always play soccer after school, Peter
—Because it’s one of ________ sports for me.
A．more exciting B．most exciting C．the most exciting D．exciting
7．—Who sang ________ in the competition, Ben or Robert
—Ben, I think. But Robert’s voice (嗓音) sounded ________.
A．clearer, comfortably B．more clearer, more comfortably
C．more clearly, more comfortable D．clearer, more comfortably
8．—There is something ________ about him.
—Yeah. He is quite different from other young men.
A．popular B．comfortable C．modern D．special
9．— Who ran ________ of all in the sports meeting
— Tom did.
A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．most fast
10．To drink water as much as possible is good for people, ________ for children!
A．loudly B．especially C．carefully D．carelessly
二、完形填空
I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my 11 .
In fact, not 12 has talent for playing the piano. For 13 , some of my students just need two or three months to learn to play the piano well, 14 other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster 15 I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good 16 . When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes 17 it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes give up because they have other things they enjoy, 18 .
Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 19 . I teach them again and again, and they 20 for long. However, it just does not work for these students. 21 my eyes, it is not 22 to do everything very well. When you don’t have any 23 for something, the 24 way is to give up. Then you can 25 what you’re truly talented in and try your best to do it.
11．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．students
12．A．everything B．everybody C．something D．someone
13．A．example B．fact C．meal D．prize
14．A．and B．but C．or D．so
15．A．after B．much C．than D．more
16．A．program B．result C．mind D．point
17．A．gives B．touches C．seems D．finds
18．A．also B．either C．too D．as well
19．A．carefully B．seriously C．beautifully D．comfortably
20．A．reach B．practice C．wait D．dislike
21．A．For B．At C．In D．With
22．A．necessary B．wonderful C．enjoyable D．beautiful
23．A．competition B．talent C．difference D．information
24．A．worse B．better C．best D．worst
25．A．choose B．stay C．come D．order
三、阅读理解
Every girl dreams she could be the most beautiful in the world. Some girls went under the knife (动手术) to change (改变) their looks.
Rim Seong Wan is a 25- year- old girl，did some operations (手术) in 2009，and she looked different. Before the operations，she was shy because she thought she was not beautiful. After the operations，she had much bigger eyes and higher nose. When she talks with others，there is always a big smile on her face.
Rim also has more clients (客户) than others. When she does the work，she is much happier and can finish it more quickly. She is called the most talented girl in the company (公司)．
Rim's changes made her life better. However，the scientists didn't think it was good to change life by this way.It's more important to adjust (调整) our minds.
26．Rim Seong Wan's ________ is different from six years ago.
A．foot B．face C．hand D．job
27．When did Rim Seong Wan do the operations
A．When she was 13. B．When she was 15.
C．When she was 18. D．When she was 23.
28．Rim finishes her work ________ in the company after the operations.
A．more quickly B．more slowly C．less D．worse
29．People in the company call Rim ________.
A．the most beautiful girl B．the most hard working girl
C．the most talented girl D．the shyest girl
30．The scientists advise (建议) us to ________.
A．change our looks B．change our clothes
C．change our jobs D．change our minds
Let’s enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—— John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—— David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—— Nancy
31．The poster shows that ______ is spoken in the movie.
A．Japanese B．French
C．English D．Chinese
32．From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ______.
A．60 minutes B．90 minutes
C．100 minutes D．120 minutes
33．John likes this movie because of ______.
A．the different kinds of animals
B．the funny actors
C．the sweet voice
D．the beautiful music
34．It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie.
A．$75 B．$90
C．$100 D．$120
35．According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ______ story.
A．frightening B．sad
C．true D．funny
Here are four clothing stores.
Golden PointSell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 West VillageSell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646
Sports WorldSell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The CrossSell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911
Notes: means the cheapest; means the most expensive; ★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest.
36．Which store sells the best clothes
A．Golden Point. B．West Village. C．Sports World. D．The Cross.
37．West Village has ________.
A．the best clothes B．the best service
C．the worst service D．the most expensive clothes
38．If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________.
A．6632225 B．7632646
C．7799365 D．7246911
39．If you want to buy second-hand clothes, you can go to ________.
A．The Cross B．Sports World
C．West Village D．Golden Point
40．The most expensive store ________.
A．has the best clothes B．has the friendliest service
C．opens earliest each morning D．sells women’s accessories
Illegal (违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It’s reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.
People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to 50 for it.
Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.
From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned (禁止) outdoors at children’s play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.
Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment (酒精测试仪) in their ears. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
41．The underlined word “be fined” here probably mean “ ________”.
A．pay money as a punishment B．get money as a prize
C．find money D．make money
42．How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking
A．By reading the newspaper. B．By reading the rules.
C．By asking the local people. D．By listening to the radio.
43．The writer write the article to ________ in France.
A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving
B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking
C．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving
D．talk about traffic accidents
四、语法选择
A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than 44 old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has 45 computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very 46 chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food 47 the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium（礼堂）. The students often go there 48 to speeches（演说）. Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he 49 it.
The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. 50 students go to enjoy the music of their school band（乐队）. The sports meeting is 51 one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year.
John is happy that he 52 study in this school. He enjoys his days here 53 he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.
44．A．his B．he C．him D．himself
45．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
46．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．comfortably
47．A．in B．on C．about D．with
48．A．listen B．listening C．to listening D．to listen
49．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．enjoyed
50．A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
51．A．either B．as well C．also D．too
52．A．can B．must C．should D．might
53．A．but B．or C．though D．because
五、完成句子
54．到目前为止，我还没收到她的来信。
, I haven’t heard from her.
55．这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。
This is the movie that I’ve seen.
56．这个月他已经给老人让座三次了。
He three times this month.
57．我认为所有动物里猴子最聪明。
I think monkeys are of all the animals.
58．在哈尔滨游客可以看到各种各样奇特的冰雕。
Visitors can see amazing ice sculpture in Harbin.
六、单词拼写
59．Thomas Edison was one of the most famous i in the world.
60．That car was p expensive, so Mr. Green didn't buy it.
61．She is a TV r and she reports news for people.
62．He sat down in the restaurant, picked up the m and then ordered a bowl of noodles.
63．Please listen c in class.
七、短文填空
短文填空。
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee and first appeared on the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who 64 his parents in an accident (事故) at a young age and has to live with his aunt and uncle now. Peter is 65 shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and he has few friends. One day, 66 the way to a science museum, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds that he has amazing powers: He is as strong and quick as a spider, and he 67 has a type of sixth sense (第六感). He no longer needs his 68 because he can see things clearly! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him: “With great power, there must come great duty”, Peter decides to 69 his power to fight enemies (敌人) who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
70 Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him. He is in love with Mary, but he cannot tell 71 about his amazing power. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is always short of 72 . So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living. And he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so 73 saving people!
八、任务型阅读
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, a 5-storey building is completely covered（覆盖）by a living, green curtain. The so-called “living building” is the work of Dr. Hoang Nhu Tang. He was a university teacher.
It all started 30 years ago. Back then, this building was one of the tallest in the area. The sunlight shone the building all through the day in summer and that made it very uncomfortable to live in. Hoang decided to plant two creeping plants（匍匐植物）because he wanted to block（遮挡）sunlight. He was happy to see his idea worked and the temperature dropped a lot. And 30 years later, the plants still play their role. Hoang said it only took the creeping plants 8 or 9 years to completely cover the whole building, but guiding them towards that end was the hardest part. Now, he must cut off some of the branches（树枝）from the plants once or twice a month. It’s a way of stopping the plants from covering certain areas, like the windows.
“Because of the plants, the air in the house is very fresh and cool,” Hoang said. “The building is a peaceful place that helps people live peacefully with nature in this crowded city center.”
74．What was Hoang’s job
.
75．Why did Hoang plant two creeping plants
.
76．How long did it take the creeping plants to completely cover the whole building
.
77．How often must Hoang cut off some of the branches from the plants
.
78．What is the air like in the house because of the plants
.
九、书面表达
79．假设上周你对你家周围的几家服装店进行了一次调查，调查结果如下表所示。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇调查报告。不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Name Quality (质量) Price Service
Red Star best highest good
Miller’s good low (低) worst
Blue Sky not very good lowest best
There are three clothes stores in my neighborhood: Red Star, Miller’s and Blue Sky. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共9页
试卷第1页，共9页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：不努力工作，你就不能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。come true实现，不及物词组；choose选择；achieve实现，及物动词；encourage鼓励。根据“your dream”可知，是实现梦想，需要及物动词，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：他在我们班住得离学校最远。
考查最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，空处用最高级，far的最高级为farthest。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：李老师总是很早就到达教室，为他的学生树立了一个好榜样。
考查名词辨析。way方式；rule规则；example榜样；time时间。根据“Mr Lee always arrives at classroom early”可知老师带头早早地到教室，为学生们树立了一个好榜样。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：杰克，你的卧室太乱了。请把它收拾一下。
考查动词短语。tidy up收拾，整理；take off脱下；make up编造；put away放好。根据“your bedroom is in a terrible mess”可知，房间太乱了，需要整理一下。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看足球赛吗？——我很想去，但我没有票。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；mind思想；ticket票；program节目。根据“Would you like to watch the football game with me ”以及“I’d love to, but I don’t have a...”可知此处是说自己没有票，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你放学后为什么经常踢足球，Peter？——因为对我来说它是最令人兴奋的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of后跟形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，exciting的最高级为the most exciting。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——谁在比赛中唱得更清楚，本还是罗伯特？——我认为是本。但罗伯特的声音听起来更舒服。
考查比较级用法。第一空是两者比较，且是副词修饰动词，应用副词比较级，排除A和D选项，B选项的形式错误，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——他身上有一些特别之处。——是的。他和其他年轻人大不相同。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的；modern现代的；special特别的。根据“He is quite different from other young men”可知，他有特别之处，使其不同于其他年轻人。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——运动会所有人中谁跑得最快？——汤姆。
考查副词最高级。根据“of all in the sports meeting”可知，比较范围是运动会中的所有人，用fast的最高级fastest，前面需加冠词the。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：尽可能多喝水对人们有好处，尤其是对孩子们！
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；especially尤其；carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“To drink water as much as possible is good for people... for children!”可知，此处是强调对孩子们有好处，用especially最合适。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了天赋和勤奋是如何影响学生的，作者认为没有必要把每件事都做好。当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，然后可以选择你真正有天赋的，并尽你最大的努力去做。
11．句意：我可以清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生的。
teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；students学生。根据“I’m a piano teacher.”，可知这里是说天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生，故选D。
12．句意：事实上，并不是每个人都有弹钢琴的天赋。
everything一切事；everybody每个人；something一些事；someone一些人。根据“not…has talent for playing the piano”可知应该是并不是每个人都有弹钢琴的天赋。故选B。
13．句意：例如，我的一些学生只需花两三个月的时间来学习弹好钢琴，但是其他学生需要学习多年。
example例子；fact事实；meal餐；prize奖。固定搭配：for example“例如”，故选A。
14．句意：例如，我的一些学生只需花两三个月的时间来学习弹好钢琴，但是其他学生需要学习多年。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后表转折，故选B。
15．句意：我的许多有才华的学生比我以前学得更快。
after在……之后；much多；than比；more更多。根据“Many of my talented students learn faster … I did before”，可知这里是“我”与现在的学生进行比较，故选C。
16．句意：但是天赋并不总是带来好的结果。
program项目；result结果；mind头脑；point点。根据“When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes …”，可知这里在说天赋带来的不好的结果，故选B。
17．句意：当弹钢琴对一个学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会觉得无聊，然后就放弃了。
gives给；touches触动；seems似乎；finds找到，发现。find it + adj. (to do sth)“发现（做某事）是怎样的”，故选D。
18．句意：而有天赋的学生有时也会有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也会放弃。
also也，位于句中；either也，用于否定，位于句末，用逗号隔开；too也，用于肯定，位于句末；as well也，位于句末，不用逗号隔开。观察句子，这里是肯定句，并且用逗号隔开，故选C。
19．句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。
carefully仔细地；seriously严重地；beautifully美丽地；comfortably舒适地。注意到but一词，表转折，可知推知应该是学习很努力，但是仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好，故选C。
20．句意：我教了他们一遍又一遍，他们练习了很长时间。
reach到达；practice练习；wait等待；dislike不喜欢。根据“I teach them again and again, and they… for long.”，可推知应该是练习钢琴很久，故选B。
21．句意：在我看来，没有必要把每件事都做好。
For为了；At在；In在……里；With带有，附有。固定搭配：In one’s eyes“在某人的眼里”，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：在我看来，没有必要把每件事都做好。
necessary必要的；wonderful精彩绝伦的；enjoyable令人愉快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“When you don’t have any… what you’re truly talented in and try your best to do it.”，可知作者认为没有必要把每件事都做好，故选A。
23．句意：当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。
competition比赛；talent天赋；difference差别；information信息。根据“way is to give up”可知应该是没有天赋，故选B。
24．句意：当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Then you can…what you’re truly talented in and try your best to do it.”，可知当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，去选择自己真正有天赋的，故选C。
25．句意：然后你可以选择你真正有天赋的，并尽你最大的努力去做。
choose选择；stay留下；come来；order预定。根据前文提到放弃没有天赋的事，可推知这里是去选择你真正有天赋的，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【解析】26． 细节理解题 根据第二段After the operations, she had much bigger eyes and higher nose.手术后，她的眼睛变大，鼻子变高了。可知，面部看起来不同。故选B。
27．推理判断题 根据第二段第1句Rim Seong Wan is a 25 year old girl, did some operations in 2009, and she looked different.可推测2009年做手术整容，当时她的年龄应该25-7=18岁了。故选C。
28． 细节理解题 根据第三段When she does the work, she is much happier and can finish it more quickly.她工作时，高兴地多，可以更快地完成工作。故选A。
29． 细节理解题 根据第三段She is called the most talented girl in the company.在公司，她被称作最优秀的女孩。可知选C。
30． 细节理解题 根据最后一句It's more important to adjust our minds. 科学家说调整我们的心态更重要。故选D。
【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要略读文章了解大意，然后通过细读，理解全文。在略读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找出主题并概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在进行细读时，要根据所设问题的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，针对文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】试题分析：本题是一则电影广告及三位同学看完电影后的评论。公告了电影的内容、语言及票价等等，同时有不同的人对这部电影的好评。
31．C 细节理解题。题意：海报显示了在电影中讲的是哪门语言？A. Japanese日语；B. French法语；C. English英语；D. Chinese汉语。由广告第三行可知，电影中讲的是英语。故选C。
32．B 细节理解题。题意： 根据海报内容，我们可以知道电影持续多长时间？A. 60 minutes六十分钟；B. 90 minutes九十分钟；C. 100 minutes一百分钟；D. 120 minutes一百二十分钟。由广告第四行可知，电影持续1小时30分钟＝90分钟。故选B。
33．A 推理判断题。题意：约翰为什么喜欢这部电影？Ａ. the different kinds of animals 不同种类的动物；B. the funny actors有趣的演员；C. the sweet voice甜美的声音；D. the beautiful music优美的音乐。由文中的：There are 64 kinds of animals in it.可知因为有许多不种同类的动物，所以约翰喜欢这部电影。
34．B 推理判断题。题意：南西和她的儿子看这部电影花多少钱？Ａ.$75；B. $90；C. $100；D. $120。根据短文，南西和儿子是在上周星期天下午去看的电影，周末，成人$60,六岁以下的儿童$30，60+30＝90，故选B。
35．D 推理判断题。题意：根据海报内容，这部电影可能主要讲述一个什么样的故事？A. frightening令人害怕的；B. sad伤心的；C. true真实的；D. funny 有趣的。根据约翰的描述中的interesting，大卫的描述中的funny等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选D。
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Cross”及“Clothes: Best”可知，The Cross售卖的衣服最好。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“West Village”、“Service: ★★★★”及“★★★★ means the friendliest.”可知，West Village的服务是最好的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Sell: children’s clothing and accessories”及“Phone: 7246911”可知，如果你想了解更多关于儿童衣服及配饰的信息，你可以打电话7246911。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“West Village”及“Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing”可知，想要买二手衣服可以去West Village。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰)”、“Price: ”及“ means the most expensive”可知，最昂贵的商店售卖女装及配饰。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．A
【分析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police.”可知司机在开车时吃东西会被警察制止，这是不允许的，会被罚款，be fined意为“被罚款”。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.”可知外国游客要通过读规则来了解禁止吸烟的规则。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍法国反对非法驾驶的规章制度。故选A。
44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的新学校。
44．句意：他喜欢它超过他以前的学校。
his他的；he他；him他，宾格；himself他自己。school是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选A。
45．句意：每个教室都有一台电脑。
/不填；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是指一台电脑，且computer是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。
46．句意：它也有非常舒适的椅子，学生可以坐在上面阅读。
comfortable舒服的；more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的；comfortably舒服地。very修饰形容词副词原级，空后有名词，所以应用形容词修饰，故选A。
47．句意：学校食堂的饭菜很好吃，也不贵。
in在里面；on在上面；about关于；with和。根据“The food...the school dining hall”可知是指食堂里的食物，故选A。
48．句意：学生们经常去那里听演讲。
listen听，动词原形；listening动名词；to listening此处to是介词；to listen动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示学生们经常去那里是为了听演讲，故选D。
49．句意：上周，约翰去那里听了一场有趣的演讲，他很喜欢。
enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoys动词三单；will enjoy一般将来时；enjoyed动词过去式。根据“Last week”可知谓语动词用过去式，故选D。
50．句意：数百名学生去欣赏他们学校乐队的音乐。
Hundred百；Hundreds后常加of；Hundred of错误表达；Hundreds of数以百计的。此处是固定短语hundreds of“数以百计”，故选D。
51．句意：运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。
either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末。此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also，故选C。
52．句意：约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。
can可以；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“John is happy that he...study in this school”可知约翰是很高兴可以在这所学校学习，故选A。
53．句意：他喜欢在这里的日子，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。
but但是；or或者；though尽管；because因为。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，故选D。
54． So far
【详解】so far“到目前为止”，多用于现在完成时中，句首需大写首字母，故填So；far。
55． most exciting
【详解】根据题干中的定语从句that I’ve seen是表示比较范围的，可知，这里应用形容词的最高级；“令人激动的”英文表达是exciting，它是多音节的形容词，最高级形式为the most exciting，故填(1). most(2). exciting。
56．has given seats to the elderly
【详解】“让座”为give seats to sb.；“老人”为the elderly。根据时间状语“three times this month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，give的过去分词是given。故填has given seats to the elderly。
57． the cleverest
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查形容词最高级。空格所在句为宾语从句，句子结构为主系表结构。根据句意可知，表语为形容词。“最聪明的”对应的英文为cleverest，最高级前通常加上the。故填the cleverest。
58． all kinds of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用all kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故填all；kinds；of。
59．(i)nventors
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最著名的发明家之一。根据“Thomas Edison”以及首字母可知爱迪生是发明家，inventor“发明家”，又根据固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，名词用复数，故填(i)nventors。
60．pretty
【详解】句意：那辆车非常贵，所以格林先生没有买。根据“so Mr. Green didn't buy it.”可知，那辆车非常昂贵，“非常，相当”的英文单词是pretty。故填pretty。
61．reporter
【详解】句意：她是一名电视台记者，为人们报道新闻。根据“a”可知填可数名词单数。根据下文“she reports news for people”可知“是一名电视台记者”，reporter意思为“记者”，故填reporter。
62．(m)enu
【详解】句意：他在餐馆里坐下，拿起菜单，然后点了一碗面条。根据“then ordered a bowl of noodles”和首字母m，可知，他点了一碗面条，应是先拿起菜单，menu“菜单”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(m)enu。
63．(c)arefully
【详解】句意：请在课上认真听。根据“in class”可知，此处是在课上认真听课，副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，是副词，故填(c)arefully。
64．lost 65．a 66．on 67．also 68．glasses 69．use 70．Though/Although 71．her 72．money 73．busy
【导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛侠的故事。
64．句意：蜘蛛侠的故事是关于彼得·帕克的故事，一个在很小的时候因事故失去父母的孩子，现在不得不和他的叔叔阿姨生活在一起。根据“has to live with his aunt and uncle now”现在不得和叔叔阿姨住在一起，可知应该是失去了父母，故填lost。
65．句意：彼得是一个害羞、安静的男孩，戴着眼镜，他几乎没有朋友。boy可数名词单词“男孩”可知前面应该有定冠词a，表示“一个害羞、安静的男孩”，故填a。
66．句意：一天，在去科学博物馆的路上，他被一只特殊的蜘蛛咬了。固定短语：on the way to+地点“去某地的路上”，故填on。
67．句意：他像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，他还有一种第六感。根据“He is as strong and quick as a spider, and he … has a type of sixth sense”可知应该是表示不仅像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，还有一种第六感，故填also。
68．句意：他不再需要眼镜了，因为他看东西很清楚！根据“he can see things clearly”能看得很清楚，可知应该是指不戴眼睛，故填glasses。
69．句意：彼得决定用他的力量打击那些对人们做坏事的敌人。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，可知这里应该用动词原形，再结合“his power to fight enemies who do bad things to people”，可知应该是使用他的力量打击敌人。故填use。
70．句意：虽然彼得是超级英雄，但生活对他来说并不容易。根据“Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him.”是一个英雄，生活不容易。可知应该是Though/Although引导的让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。
71．句意：他爱上了玛丽，但他不能告诉她他惊人的力量。观察句子，这里应该是指Mary，可知应该用her，故填her。
72．句意：彼得总是缺钱。根据“So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living.”靠卖给报纸来维持生活。可知应该是缺钱，故填money。
73．句意：他一直丢其他的工作因为他忙着救人!根据“And he keeps losing his other jobs”可知应该是忙着救人而丢掉工作，故填busy。
74．He / Hoang was a university teacher 75．Because he / Hoang wanted to block sunlight 76．It only took them / the creeping plants 8 or 9 years to completely cover the whole building 77．He / Hoang must cut off them / some of the branches from the plants once or twice a month 78．It / The air is very fresh and cool in the house because of the plants
【导语】本文介绍了位于在越南首都河内五层小楼，它是Hoang Nhu Tang博士的作品——绿色建筑。
74．根据第一段中“He was a university teacher.”可知Hoang是一名大学教师。故填He / Hoang was a university teacher。
75．根据第二段中“Hoang decided to plant two creeping plants（匍匐植物）because he wanted to block（遮挡）sunlight.”可知，Hoang决定种两棵匍匐植物是因为他想遮挡阳光。故填Because he / Hoang wanted to block sunlight。
76．根据第二段中“Hoang said it only took the creeping plants 8 or 9 years to completely cover the whole building,”可知，这些匍匐植物只用了8到9年就完全覆盖了整个建筑。故填It only took them / the creeping plants 8 or 9 years to completely cover the whole building。
77．根据第二段中“Now, he must cut off some of the branches（树枝）from the plants once or twice a month.”可知，他必须每个月一或两次从植物上剪掉一些树枝。故填He / Hoang must cut off them / some of the branches from the plants once or twice a month。
78．根据第三段中“Because of the plants, the air in the house is very fresh and cool,”可知，因为有了这些植物，房子里的空气非常清新凉爽。故填It / The air is very fresh and cool in the house because of the plants。
79．例文
There are three clothes stores in my neighborhood: Red Star, Miller’s and Blue Sky.
Last week, I did a survey about these stores. Here are the results. Red Star has the best but the most expensive clothes. Its service is very good. The clothes in Miller’s are good and the prices are low. But the service there is the worst. In Blue Sky, people can buy the cheapest clothes. It also has the best service. But the clothes there are not very good.
Which one do you like best Why
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：调查结果已给出，根据表格内容，用英语写一篇调查报告，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家周围的三家服装店的名称；
第二步，从质量、价格及服务方面详细介绍三家服装店；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
do a survey做一个调查
[高分句型]
There are three clothes stores in my neighborhood: Red Star, Miller’s and Blue Sky.（there be句型）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
一、单项选择
1．Without hard work, you can’t ________ your dream.
A．come true B．choose C．achieve D．encourage
2．He lives ________ from school in our class.
A．far B．farther C．the farther D．the farthest
3．Mr Lee always arrives at classroom early to set a good ________ to his students.
A．way B．rule C．example D．time
4．Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess. Please ________.
A．tidy it up B．take it off C．make it up D．put it away
5．—Would you like to watch the football game with me
—I’d love to, but I don’t have a ________.
A．screen B．mind C．ticket D．program
6．—Why do you always play soccer after school, Peter
—Because it’s one of ________ sports for me.
A．more exciting B．most exciting C．the most exciting D．exciting
7．—Who sang ________ in the competition, Ben or Robert
—Ben, I think. But Robert’s voice (嗓音) sounded ________.
A．clearer, comfortably B．more clearer, more comfortably
C．more clearly, more comfortable D．clearer, more comfortably
8．—There is something ________ about him.
—Yeah. He is quite different from other young men.
A．popular B．comfortable C．modern D．special
9．— Who ran ________ of all in the sports meeting
— Tom did.
A．fast B．faster C．the fastest D．most fast
10．To drink water as much as possible is good for people, ________ for children!
A．loudly B．especially C．carefully D．carelessly
二、完形填空
I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my 11 .
In fact, not 12 has talent for playing the piano. For 13 , some of my students just need two or three months to learn to play the piano well, 14 other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster 15 I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good 16 . When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes 17 it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes give up because they have other things they enjoy, 18 .
Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 19 . I teach them again and again, and they 20 for long. However, it just does not work for these students. 21 my eyes, it is not 22 to do everything very well. When you don’t have any 23 for something, the 24 way is to give up. Then you can 25 what you’re truly talented in and try your best to do it.
11．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．students
12．A．everything B．everybody C．something D．someone
13．A．example B．fact C．meal D．prize
14．A．and B．but C．or D．so
15．A．after B．much C．than D．more
16．A．program B．result C．mind D．point
17．A．gives B．touches C．seems D．finds
18．A．also B．either C．too D．as well
19．A．carefully B．seriously C．beautifully D．comfortably
20．A．reach B．practice C．wait D．dislike
21．A．For B．At C．In D．With
22．A．necessary B．wonderful C．enjoyable D．beautiful
23．A．competition B．talent C．difference D．information
24．A．worse B．better C．best D．worst
25．A．choose B．stay C．come D．order
三、阅读理解
Every girl dreams she could be the most beautiful in the world. Some girls went under the knife (动手术) to change (改变) their looks.
Rim Seong Wan is a 25- year- old girl，did some operations (手术) in 2009，and she looked different. Before the operations，she was shy because she thought she was not beautiful. After the operations，she had much bigger eyes and higher nose. When she talks with others，there is always a big smile on her face.
Rim also has more clients (客户) than others. When she does the work，she is much happier and can finish it more quickly. She is called the most talented girl in the company (公司)．
Rim's changes made her life better. However，the scientists didn't think it was good to change life by this way.It's more important to adjust (调整) our minds.
26．Rim Seong Wan's ________ is different from six years ago.
A．foot B．face C．hand D．job
27．When did Rim Seong Wan do the operations
A．When she was 13. B．When she was 15.
C．When she was 18. D．When she was 23.
28．Rim finishes her work ________ in the company after the operations.
A．more quickly B．more slowly C．less D．worse
29．People in the company call Rim ________.
A．the most beautiful girl B．the most hard working girl
C．the most talented girl D．the shyest girl
30．The scientists advise (建议) us to ________.
A．change our looks B．change our clothes
C．change our jobs D．change our minds
Let’s enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—— John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—— David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
—— Nancy
31．The poster shows that ______ is spoken in the movie.
A．Japanese B．French
C．English D．Chinese
32．From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ______.
A．60 minutes B．90 minutes
C．100 minutes D．120 minutes
33．John likes this movie because of ______.
A．the different kinds of animals
B．the funny actors
C．the sweet voice
D．the beautiful music
34．It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie.
A．$75 B．$90
C．$100 D．$120
35．According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ______ story.
A．frightening B．sad
C．true D．funny
Here are four clothing stores.
Golden PointSell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. Clothes: Good Price: Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 West VillageSell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Clothes: Bad Price: Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646
Sports WorldSell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Clothes: Very good Price: Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The CrossSell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. Clothes: Best Price: Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911
Notes: means the cheapest; means the most expensive; ★ means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest.
36．Which store sells the best clothes
A．Golden Point. B．West Village. C．Sports World. D．The Cross.
37．West Village has ________.
A．the best clothes B．the best service
C．the worst service D．the most expensive clothes
38．If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________.
A．6632225 B．7632646
C．7799365 D．7246911
39．If you want to buy second-hand clothes, you can go to ________.
A．The Cross B．Sports World
C．West Village D．Golden Point
40．The most expensive store ________.
A．has the best clothes B．has the friendliest service
C．opens earliest each morning D．sells women’s accessories
Illegal (违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It’s reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.
People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to 50 for it.
Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.
From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned (禁止) outdoors at children’s play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.
Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment (酒精测试仪) in their ears. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
41．The underlined word “be fined” here probably mean “ ________”.
A．pay money as a punishment B．get money as a prize
C．find money D．make money
42．How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking
A．By reading the newspaper. B．By reading the rules.
C．By asking the local people. D．By listening to the radio.
43．The writer write the article to ________ in France.
A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving
B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking
C．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving
D．talk about traffic accidents
四、语法选择
A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than 44 old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has 45 computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very 46 chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food 47 the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium（礼堂）. The students often go there 48 to speeches（演说）. Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he 49 it.
The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. 50 students go to enjoy the music of their school band（乐队）. The sports meeting is 51 one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year.
John is happy that he 52 study in this school. He enjoys his days here 53 he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates.
44．A．his B．he C．him D．himself
45．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
46．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．comfortably
47．A．in B．on C．about D．with
48．A．listen B．listening C．to listening D．to listen
49．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．enjoyed
50．A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
51．A．either B．as well C．also D．too
52．A．can B．must C．should D．might
53．A．but B．or C．though D．because
五、完成句子
54．到目前为止，我还没收到她的来信。
, I haven’t heard from her.
55．这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。
This is the movie that I’ve seen.
56．这个月他已经给老人让座三次了。
He three times this month.
57．我认为所有动物里猴子最聪明。
I think monkeys are of all the animals.
58．在哈尔滨游客可以看到各种各样奇特的冰雕。
Visitors can see amazing ice sculpture in Harbin.
六、单词拼写
59．Thomas Edison was one of the most famous i in the world.
60．That car was p expensive, so Mr. Green didn't buy it.
61．She is a TV r and she reports news for people.
62．He sat down in the restaurant, picked up the m and then ordered a bowl of noodles.
63．Please listen c in class.
七、短文填空
短文填空。
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee and first appeared on the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who 64 his parents in an accident (事故) at a young age and has to live with his aunt and uncle now. Peter is 65 shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and he has few friends. One day, 66 the way to a science museum, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds that he has amazing powers: He is as strong and quick as a spider, and he 67 has a type of sixth sense (第六感). He no longer needs his 68 because he can see things clearly! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him: “With great power, there must come great duty”, Peter decides to 69 his power to fight enemies (敌人) who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.
70 Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him. He is in love with Mary, but he cannot tell 71 about his amazing power. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is always short of 72 . So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living. And he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so 73 saving people!
八、任务型阅读
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In Hanoi, capital of Vietnam, a 5-storey building is completely covered（覆盖）by a living, green curtain. The so-called “living building” is the work of Dr. Hoang Nhu Tang. He was a university teacher.
It all started 30 years ago. Back then, this building was one of the tallest in the area. The sunlight shone the building all through the day in summer and that made it very uncomfortable to live in. Hoang decided to plant two creeping plants（匍匐植物）because he wanted to block（遮挡）sunlight. He was happy to see his idea worked and the temperature dropped a lot. And 30 years later, the plants still play their role. Hoang said it only took the creeping plants 8 or 9 years to completely cover the whole building, but guiding them towards that end was the hardest part. Now, he must cut off some of the branches（树枝）from the plants once or twice a month. It’s a way of stopping the plants from covering certain areas, like the windows.
“Because of the plants, the air in the house is very fresh and cool,” Hoang said. “The building is a peaceful place that helps people live peacefully with nature in this crowded city center.”
74．What was Hoang’s job
.
75．Why did Hoang plant two creeping plants
.
76．How long did it take the creeping plants to completely cover the whole building
.
77．How often must Hoang cut off some of the branches from the plants
.
78．What is the air like in the house because of the plants
.
九、书面表达
79．假设上周你对你家周围的几家服装店进行了一次调查，调查结果如下表所示。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇调查报告。不少于70词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Name Quality (质量) Price Service
Red Star best highest good
Miller’s good low (低) worst
Blue Sky not very good lowest best
There are three clothes stores in my neighborhood: Red Star, Miller’s and Blue Sky. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共9页
试卷第1页，共9页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：不努力工作，你就不能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。come true实现，不及物词组；choose选择；achieve实现，及物动词；encourage鼓励。根据“your dream”可知，是实现梦想，需要及物动词，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：他在我们班住得离学校最远。
考查最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，空处用最高级，far的最高级为farthest。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：李老师总是很早就到达教室，为他的学生树立了一个好榜样。
考查名词辨析。way方式；rule规则；example榜样；time时间。根据“Mr Lee always arrives at classroom early”可知老师带头早早地到教室，为学生们树立了一个好榜样。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：杰克，你的卧室太乱了。请把它收拾一下。
考查动词短语。tidy up收拾，整理；take off脱下；make up编造；put away放好。根据“your bedroom is in a terrible mess”可知，房间太乱了，需要整理一下。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看足球赛吗？——我很想去，但我没有票。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；mind思想；ticket票；program节目。根据“Would you like to watch the football game with me ”以及“I’d love to, but I don’t have a...”可知此处是说自己没有票，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你放学后为什么经常踢足球，Peter？——因为对我来说它是最令人兴奋的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of后跟形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，exciting的最高级为the most exciting。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——谁在比赛中唱得更清楚，本还是罗伯特？——我认为是本。但罗伯特的声音听起来更舒服。
考查比较级用法。第一空是两者比较，且是副词修饰动词，应用副词比较级，排除A和D选项，B选项的形式错误，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——他身上有一些特别之处。——是的。他和其他年轻人大不相同。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的；modern现代的；special特别的。根据“He is quite different from other young men”可知，他有特别之处，使其不同于其他年轻人。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——运动会所有人中谁跑得最快？——汤姆。
考查副词最高级。根据“of all in the sports meeting”可知，比较范围是运动会中的所有人，用fast的最高级fastest，前面需加冠词the。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：尽可能多喝水对人们有好处，尤其是对孩子们！
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；especially尤其；carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地。根据“To drink water as much as possible is good for people... for children!”可知，此处是强调对孩子们有好处，用especially最合适。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了天赋和勤奋是如何影响学生的，作者认为没有必要把每件事都做好。当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，然后可以选择你真正有天赋的，并尽你最大的努力去做。
11．句意：我可以清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生的。
teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；students学生。根据“I’m a piano teacher.”，可知这里是说天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生，故选D。
12．句意：事实上，并不是每个人都有弹钢琴的天赋。
everything一切事；everybody每个人；something一些事；someone一些人。根据“not…has talent for playing the piano”可知应该是并不是每个人都有弹钢琴的天赋。故选B。
13．句意：例如，我的一些学生只需花两三个月的时间来学习弹好钢琴，但是其他学生需要学习多年。
example例子；fact事实；meal餐；prize奖。固定搭配：for example“例如”，故选A。
14．句意：例如，我的一些学生只需花两三个月的时间来学习弹好钢琴，但是其他学生需要学习多年。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后表转折，故选B。
15．句意：我的许多有才华的学生比我以前学得更快。
after在……之后；much多；than比；more更多。根据“Many of my talented students learn faster … I did before”，可知这里是“我”与现在的学生进行比较，故选C。
16．句意：但是天赋并不总是带来好的结果。
program项目；result结果；mind头脑；point点。根据“When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes …”，可知这里在说天赋带来的不好的结果，故选B。
17．句意：当弹钢琴对一个学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会觉得无聊，然后就放弃了。
gives给；touches触动；seems似乎；finds找到，发现。find it + adj. (to do sth)“发现（做某事）是怎样的”，故选D。
18．句意：而有天赋的学生有时也会有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也会放弃。
also也，位于句中；either也，用于否定，位于句末，用逗号隔开；too也，用于肯定，位于句末；as well也，位于句末，不用逗号隔开。观察句子，这里是肯定句，并且用逗号隔开，故选C。
19．句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。
carefully仔细地；seriously严重地；beautifully美丽地；comfortably舒适地。注意到but一词，表转折，可知推知应该是学习很努力，但是仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好，故选C。
20．句意：我教了他们一遍又一遍，他们练习了很长时间。
reach到达；practice练习；wait等待；dislike不喜欢。根据“I teach them again and again, and they… for long.”，可推知应该是练习钢琴很久，故选B。
21．句意：在我看来，没有必要把每件事都做好。
For为了；At在；In在……里；With带有，附有。固定搭配：In one’s eyes“在某人的眼里”，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：在我看来，没有必要把每件事都做好。
necessary必要的；wonderful精彩绝伦的；enjoyable令人愉快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“When you don’t have any… what you’re truly talented in and try your best to do it.”，可知作者认为没有必要把每件事都做好，故选A。
23．句意：当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。
competition比赛；talent天赋；difference差别；information信息。根据“way is to give up”可知应该是没有天赋，故选B。
24．句意：当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Then you can…what you’re truly talented in and try your best to do it.”，可知当你对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，去选择自己真正有天赋的，故选C。
25．句意：然后你可以选择你真正有天赋的，并尽你最大的努力去做。
choose选择；stay留下；come来；order预定。根据前文提到放弃没有天赋的事，可推知这里是去选择你真正有天赋的，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【解析】26． 细节理解题 根据第二段After the operations, she had much bigger eyes and higher nose.手术后，她的眼睛变大，鼻子变高了。可知，面部看起来不同。故选B。
27．推理判断题 根据第二段第1句Rim Seong Wan is a 25 year old girl, did some operations in 2009, and she looked different.可推测2009年做手术整容，当时她的年龄应该25-7=18岁了。故选C。
28． 细节理解题 根据第三段When she does the work, she is much happier and can finish it more quickly.她工作时，高兴地多，可以更快地完成工作。故选A。
29． 细节理解题 根据第三段She is called the most talented girl in the company.在公司，她被称作最优秀的女孩。可知选C。
30． 细节理解题 根据最后一句It's more important to adjust our minds. 科学家说调整我们的心态更重要。故选D。
【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要略读文章了解大意，然后通过细读，理解全文。在略读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找出主题并概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在进行细读时，要根据所设问题的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，针对文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】试题分析：本题是一则电影广告及三位同学看完电影后的评论。公告了电影的内容、语言及票价等等，同时有不同的人对这部电影的好评。
31．C 细节理解题。题意：海报显示了在电影中讲的是哪门语言？A. Japanese日语；B. French法语；C. English英语；D. Chinese汉语。由广告第三行可知，电影中讲的是英语。故选C。
32．B 细节理解题。题意： 根据海报内容，我们可以知道电影持续多长时间？A. 60 minutes六十分钟；B. 90 minutes九十分钟；C. 100 minutes一百分钟；D. 120 minutes一百二十分钟。由广告第四行可知，电影持续1小时30分钟＝90分钟。故选B。
33．A 推理判断题。题意：约翰为什么喜欢这部电影？Ａ. the different kinds of animals 不同种类的动物；B. the funny actors有趣的演员；C. the sweet voice甜美的声音；D. the beautiful music优美的音乐。由文中的：There are 64 kinds of animals in it.可知因为有许多不种同类的动物，所以约翰喜欢这部电影。
34．B 推理判断题。题意：南西和她的儿子看这部电影花多少钱？Ａ.$75；B. $90；C. $100；D. $120。根据短文，南西和儿子是在上周星期天下午去看的电影，周末，成人$60,六岁以下的儿童$30，60+30＝90，故选B。
35．D 推理判断题。题意：根据海报内容，这部电影可能主要讲述一个什么样的故事？A. frightening令人害怕的；B. sad伤心的；C. true真实的；D. funny 有趣的。根据约翰的描述中的interesting，大卫的描述中的funny等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选D。
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四家不同的服装店，包括名称、所卖衣服种类、营业时间、价格、服务以及电话等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Cross”及“Clothes: Best”可知，The Cross售卖的衣服最好。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“West Village”、“Service: ★★★★”及“★★★★ means the friendliest.”可知，West Village的服务是最好的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Sell: children’s clothing and accessories”及“Phone: 7246911”可知，如果你想了解更多关于儿童衣服及配饰的信息，你可以打电话7246911。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“West Village”及“Sell: men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing”可知，想要买二手衣服可以去West Village。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Sell: women’s clothing and accessories (配饰)”、“Price: ”及“ means the most expensive”可知，最昂贵的商店售卖女装及配饰。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．A
【分析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police.”可知司机在开车时吃东西会被警察制止，这是不允许的，会被罚款，be fined意为“被罚款”。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.”可知外国游客要通过读规则来了解禁止吸烟的规则。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍法国反对非法驾驶的规章制度。故选A。
44．A 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的新学校。
44．句意：他喜欢它超过他以前的学校。
his他的；he他；him他，宾格；himself他自己。school是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选A。
45．句意：每个教室都有一台电脑。
/不填；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是指一台电脑，且computer是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。
46．句意：它也有非常舒适的椅子，学生可以坐在上面阅读。
comfortable舒服的；more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的；comfortably舒服地。very修饰形容词副词原级，空后有名词，所以应用形容词修饰，故选A。
47．句意：学校食堂的饭菜很好吃，也不贵。
in在里面；on在上面；about关于；with和。根据“The food...the school dining hall”可知是指食堂里的食物，故选A。
48．句意：学生们经常去那里听演讲。
listen听，动词原形；listening动名词；to listening此处to是介词；to listen动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示学生们经常去那里是为了听演讲，故选D。
49．句意：上周，约翰去那里听了一场有趣的演讲，他很喜欢。
enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoys动词三单；will enjoy一般将来时；enjoyed动词过去式。根据“Last week”可知谓语动词用过去式，故选D。
50．句意：数百名学生去欣赏他们学校乐队的音乐。
Hundred百；Hundreds后常加of；Hundred of错误表达；Hundreds of数以百计的。此处是固定短语hundreds of“数以百计”，故选D。
51．句意：运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。
either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末。此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also，故选C。
52．句意：约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。
can可以；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“John is happy that he...study in this school”可知约翰是很高兴可以在这所学校学习，故选A。
53．句意：他喜欢在这里的日子，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。
but但是；or或者；though尽管；because因为。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，故选D。
54． So far
【详解】so far“到目前为止”，多用于现在完成时中，句首需大写首字母，故填So；far。
55． most exciting
【详解】根据题干中的定语从句that I’ve seen是表示比较范围的，可知，这里应用形容词的最高级；“令人激动的”英文表达是exciting，它是多音节的形容词，最高级形式为the most exciting，故填(1). most(2). exciting。
56．has given seats to the elderly
【详解】“让座”为give seats to sb.；“老人”为the elderly。根据时间状语“three times this month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，give的过去分词是given。故填has given seats to the elderly。
57． the cleverest
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查形容词最高级。空格所在句为宾语从句，句子结构为主系表结构。根据句意可知，表语为形容词。“最聪明的”对应的英文为cleverest，最高级前通常加上the。故填the cleverest。
58． all kinds of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用all kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故填all；kinds；of。
59．(i)nventors
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最著名的发明家之一。根据“Thomas Edison”以及首字母可知爱迪生是发明家，inventor“发明家”，又根据固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，名词用复数，故填(i)nventors。
60．pretty
【详解】句意：那辆车非常贵，所以格林先生没有买。根据“so Mr. Green didn't buy it.”可知，那辆车非常昂贵，“非常，相当”的英文单词是pretty。故填pretty。
61．reporter
【详解】句意：她是一名电视台记者，为人们报道新闻。根据“a”可知填可数名词单数。根据下文“she reports news for people”可知“是一名电视台记者”，reporter意思为“记者”，故填reporter。
62．(m)enu
【详解】句意：他在餐馆里坐下，拿起菜单，然后点了一碗面条。根据“then ordered a bowl of noodles”和首字母m，可知，他点了一碗面条，应是先拿起菜单，menu“菜单”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(m)enu。
63．(c)arefully
【详解】句意：请在课上认真听。根据“in class”可知，此处是在课上认真听课，副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，是副词，故填(c)arefully。
64．lost 65．a 66．on 67．also 68．glasses 69．use 70．Though/Although 71．her 72．money 73．busy
【导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛侠的故事。
64．句意：蜘蛛侠的故事是关于彼得·帕克的故事，一个在很小的时候因事故失去父母的孩子，现在不得不和他的叔叔阿姨生活在一起。根据“has to live with his aunt and uncle now”现在不得和叔叔阿姨住在一起，可知应该是失去了父母，故填lost。
65．句意：彼得是一个害羞、安静的男孩，戴着眼镜，他几乎没有朋友。boy可数名词单词“男孩”可知前面应该有定冠词a，表示“一个害羞、安静的男孩”，故填a。
66．句意：一天，在去科学博物馆的路上，他被一只特殊的蜘蛛咬了。固定短语：on the way to+地点“去某地的路上”，故填on。
67．句意：他像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，他还有一种第六感。根据“He is as strong and quick as a spider, and he … has a type of sixth sense”可知应该是表示不仅像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，还有一种第六感，故填also。
68．句意：他不再需要眼镜了，因为他看东西很清楚！根据“he can see things clearly”能看得很清楚，可知应该是指不戴眼睛，故填glasses。
69．句意：彼得决定用他的力量打击那些对人们做坏事的敌人。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，可知这里应该用动词原形，再结合“his power to fight enemies who do bad things to people”，可知应该是使用他的力量打击敌人。故填use。
70．句意：虽然彼得是超级英雄，但生活对他来说并不容易。根据“Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him.”是一个英雄，生活不容易。可知应该是Though/Although引导的让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。
71．句意：他爱上了玛丽，但他不能告诉她他惊人的力量。观察句子，这里应该是指Mary，可知应该用her，故填her。
72．句意：彼得总是缺钱。根据“So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living.”靠卖给报纸来维持生活。可知应该是缺钱，故填money。
73．句意：他一直丢其他的工作因为他忙着救人!根据“And he keeps losing his other jobs”可知应该是忙着救人而丢掉工作，故填busy。
74．He / Hoang was a university teacher 75．Because he / Hoang wanted to block sunlight 76．It only took them / the creeping plants 8 or 9 years to completely cover the whole building 77．He / Hoang must cut off them / some of the branches from the plants once or twice a month 78．It / The air is very fresh and cool in the house because of the plants
【导语】本文介绍了位于在越南首都河内五层小楼，它是Hoang Nhu Tang博士的作品——绿色建筑。
74．根据第一段中“He was a university teacher.”可知Hoang是一名大学教师。故填He / Hoang was a university teacher。
75．根据第二段中“Hoang decided to plant two creeping plants（匍匐植物）because he wanted to block（遮挡）sunlight.”可知，Hoang决定种两棵匍匐植物是因为他想遮挡阳光。故填Because he / Hoang wanted to block sunlight。
76．根据第二段中“Hoang said it only took the creeping plants 8 or 9 years to completely cover the whole building,”可知，这些匍匐植物只用了8到9年就完全覆盖了整个建筑。故填It only took them / the creeping plants 8 or 9 years to completely cover the whole building。
77．根据第二段中“Now, he must cut off some of the branches（树枝）from the plants once or twice a month.”可知，他必须每个月一或两次从植物上剪掉一些树枝。故填He / Hoang must cut off them / some of the branches from the plants once or twice a month。
78．根据第三段中“Because of the plants, the air in the house is very fresh and cool,”可知，因为有了这些植物，房子里的空气非常清新凉爽。故填It / The air is very fresh and cool in the house because of the plants。
79．例文
There are three clothes stores in my neighborhood: Red Star, Miller’s and Blue Sky.
Last week, I did a survey about these stores. Here are the results. Red Star has the best but the most expensive clothes. Its service is very good. The clothes in Miller’s are good and the prices are low. But the service there is the worst. In Blue Sky, people can buy the cheapest clothes. It also has the best service. But the clothes there are not very good.
Which one do you like best Why
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：调查结果已给出，根据表格内容，用英语写一篇调查报告，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家周围的三家服装店的名称；
第二步，从质量、价格及服务方面详细介绍三家服装店；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
do a survey做一个调查
[高分句型]
There are three clothes stores in my neighborhood: Red Star, Miller’s and Blue Sky.（there be句型）
答案第8页，共9页
答案第9页，共9页
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