人教版八年级上学期Unit4 What‘s the best movie theater? 期末复习练习（三）（含解析）

Unit4 期末复习练习（三）
一、单项选择
1．The kid is going over his lessons _____ in order to pass the test.
A．wildly B．lazily C．carefully D．properly
2．Mrs. Wang always asks us to _________ conversations in the English class.
A．make up B．turn up
C．end up D．look up
3．The more exercise you take, the ____ you will be.
A．weak B．healthier C．luckier D．worse
4．— I want to _________ Jim _________ a baseball game.
—Sounds great. He also loves playing baseball.
A．teach; to B．challenge; to C．ask; to D．give to
5．Does everyone think the After-School Delay Service（课后服务）is ________ and necessary
A．nervous B．comfortable C．helpful D．possible
6．________ the Internet, people in today’s world are much closer to each other.
A．So far B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．So that
7．The number of the workers here ___ 200. Half of them ____under 30 years old.
A．are, are B．is, are C．are, is D．is, is
8．It’s good for our health to open the window often and let the ________ air in.
A．cold B．fresh C．wet D．warm
9．Ya’an is one of ________ cities in China.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
10．Winter is coming, and it’s getting ________. Everyone should wear warm clothes.
A．colder and colder B．more and more cold C．the cold and colder D．the colder and the colder
二、完形填空
I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect (影响) my students.
In fact, not 11 was good at playing the piano when they came to this world. 12 , some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster 13 I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes 14 it boring and then gives up (放弃). And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy 15 , so they give it up, too.
Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano 16 . I teach them again and again, and they 17 for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any 18 for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can 19 what you’re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.
Both talent and hard work play important 20 in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway.
11．A．everything B．everybody C．something D．someone
12．A．For example B．In fact C．So far D．Such as
13．A．after B．so C．than D．but
14．A．gives B．touches C．seems D．finds
15．A．more B．many C．little D．less
16．A．carefully B．seriously C．beautifully D．comfortably
17．A．reach B．practice C．wait D．dislike
18．A．competition B．information C．difference D．talent
19．A．choose B．stay C．describe D．order
20．A．prizes B．results C．roles D．messages
三、阅读理解
Can you sing or dance Can you ride a unicycle（独轮车） Do magic tricks Drink a glass of milk in ten seconds Recite poems from memory Well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And what better time to show it off than at the school talent show!
Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’ re good at, you have five minutes to show the world. It’s early in the school year and kids can become little celebrities（明星）. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will wow（使惊叹）the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine.
Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal（不合法的）, it’s a “go”.
On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym, ready to cheer for the skills（技能）of their classmates.
Many of today’s stars started their careers（事业）in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.
21．Which of the following is TRUE about the school talent show in the US
A．It happens at the beginning of every term. B．A student has five minutes on stage.
C．Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. D．There are many competitions.
22．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Talent. B．Magic. C．Memory. D．Skill.
23．You can’t take part in the talent show if __________.
A．you are a new student B．you can’t play the guitar very well
C．your act is against the law D．you don’t have a funny act
24．From the last paragraph, we know that _________.
A．many of today’s stars also took part in school talent shows
B．not everyone can take part in the talent show
C．you can’t be as famous as Justin Bieber
D．the talent show is the first step for all stars
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．American students’ talent. B．Students’ surprising changes.
C．Stars’ early careers. D．American middle school talent shows.
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. Reading was a part of my life. At that time, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. So I changed. Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard, so her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She has a pair of skillful hands and she likes knitting. She always uses her old sweaters to knit clothes for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
26．Which is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage
A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Skating. D．Traveling.
27．What does the underlined word “knitting” mean in Chinese
A．购买 B．画画 C．编织 D．清洗
28．What does the underlined word “changed” refer to
A．From reading to traveling. B．From traveling to reading.
C．From reading to skating. D．From writing to skating.
29．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Ways of Traveling B．How to Make Friends
C．Reading Is Important D．Different People Have Different Hobbies
One day Mrs. Wilson took her children Mary and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall. It was very far from their home. It took them an hour and a half to get there by bus.
“Why do you buy things here, Mom ” Mary asked. “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs. Wilson said.“Help me check the prices.”
The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson didn’t have a job, so she was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things and then bought many groceries (杂货) in the supermarket.
When they got home, the children said,“We don’t think you saved money by going to that supermarket.”
“Of course I did,” said Mrs. Wilson.“Everything was cheaper there.”
“We know,” said the children, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The cost of the taxi was more than the money you saved.”
Mrs. Wilson added everything up and found that her children were right.
“Well done,” she said.“Next time we will do shopping near our home and we can save some time at least (至少).”
30．Where did Mrs. Wilson take her children to go shopping one day
A．In the new shopping mall.
B．In an old supermarket.
C．In a shop.
D．In a big store.
31．How did they go home from the supermarket
A．By bike. B．By taxi.
C．By train. D．By subway.
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They saved money by going to that supermarket.
B．They want to go to that supermarket again.
C．They didn’t save any money because of the taxi.
D．They saved some time by going to that new supermarket.
According to a study of Travel + Leisure, a travel magazine based in New York City, eight out of the nine most popular amusement parks in the world have to do with Walt Disney. Why are his parks so popular
Actually, amusement parks in the past were so simple that they only had swings, seesaws( 跷跷板) and rotating (旋转的)chairs. They were so boring. The customer service was also poor. However, when Disney realized this problem, he made up his mind to improve it. So he went to ride toy trains with children in the park because he wondered how the children felt.
Meanwhile, he asked several children what their ideal (理想的) amusement park would be like. The children wanted buildings in the parks to be like the palaces they saw in cartoons. Walt Disney explored the children’s world and then provided the children with what they wanted.
After the first Disney World amusement park was built, children rushed into it with a feeling of excitement. Whenever there were new movies, Walt Disney always made an effort to follow them. You may wonder how he was so successful. As you can see, his secret is empathy (同理心).
Empathy means seeing with the eyes of another, listening with the cars of another and feeling with the heart of another. Empathy also means “putting yourself into others’ shoes’’. Empathy can help us understand others’ feelings. Therefore, it can help us make things others need, such as mobile phone shells that can protect phones from damage, or mobile wheelchairs that can climb stairs. When we know about others’ feelings, we can make friends more easily.
Empathy is a quality in everyone that can lead to creativity, kindness and happiness.
33．What does the travel magazine find in their study
A．There are 9 most popular amusement parks in New York.
B．Walt Disney built all the most popular amusement parks in the world.
C．Most of the most popular amusement parks are from Walt Disney.
34．Before the first Disney World amusement park was built, ________.
A．the amusement parks used to be simple and make kids feel bored
B．children could built the amusement parks in their own way
C．the amusement parks were simple but they had very good service
35．What is the perfect amusement park like in children’s eyes
A．A place with many modern tall buildings and towers.
B．An amusement park with swings, seesaws and rotating chairs.
C．An amusement park just like the one they see in their cartoons.
36．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word them refers to________.
A．children B．new movies C．amusement parks
37．After reading the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that________.
A．how Walt Disney built Disney World
B．why Disney World is so popular
C．the importance of empathy
四、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other facts do you know about it Do you know there are three “Londons”
One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It has a very 38 history. It is the country’s financial（金融的）center. The City is crowded in the day. Lots of people are busy 39 there. But at night, it is 40 quiet place. Most people can’t live 41 there.
Another is the West End 42 lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the finest part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets, fine shops and parks. So many people around the world 43 the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall and the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is an important street. You 44 find most of government offices（政府机构）there.
45 the City is the “money” of London and the West End is the“goods（商品）” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. There are 46 factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of 47 live a simple life.
38．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
39．A．to work B．working C．worked D．works
40．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
41．A．cheap B．cheaply C．cheaper D．cheapest
42．A．on B．at C．with D．about
43．A．will visit B．visit C．visited D．visits
44．A．can B．should C．need D．must
45．A．After B．Although C．Because D．If
46．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
47．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
五、完成句子
48．动物园里有许多种类的猴子。
There are monkeys in the zoo.
49．每个人都有擅长的事，但是有些人是真地有天赋。
Everyone something, but some people are talented.
50．这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。
This computer of all.
51．汤姆是我们班上年龄第二大的学生。
Tom is student in our class.
52．我喜欢在大屏幕上看我最喜欢的电影。
I enjoy watching my favorite movie on the big .
六、单词拼写
53．They are cheap and nice. I don’t know which one to c .
54．There are many books here. You can c what you like.
55．I like to go jogging in the morning because the air is the f at that time of day.
56．I have something important to say. Please listen to me c .
57．Town Cinema is the w movie theater in the town. We never go there.
七、短文填空
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
There are more and more vending machines (投币式白动售货机) around the city. Do you know h 58 to use them Yes, you put m 59 into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change (找回的零钱).
Now a different kind of vending machine is p 60 in France. This machine is different because it doesn't sell a 61 food or drinks. It sells short stories.
The machine comes from Short Edition, a short story company (公司). The company says it can help you pass time when you are waiting at a bus s 62 a train station or an airport (机场). And many people buy short stories b 63 they get on trains.
The machine is very lovely and e 64 to use. How much time would you like to s 65 reading the stories You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story. The p 66 are not very high. With a little money, you Can make your waiting more interesting. People first see this kind of machine at the airport. Now there are so many machines a 67 France. People all like them.
八、任务型阅读
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
“Take a book, return a book.” That’s the Little Free Library’s philosophy（哲学）. Then what is a Little Free Library Unlike traditional libraries, it is not a building to check out books from a librarian（图书管理员）. Little Free Libraries come in many shapes and sizes, but the most common one is a small wooden box of books. When you find one, you can take a book home with you. If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read. Little Free Libraries are everywhere: outside homes, inside shopping centers, beside coffee shops. The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA in 2009. It held free books anyone could enjoy. It became popular. Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit（非营利）organization. Soon, Little Free Libraries began more popular all over the place. Now there are more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries. Umayr Ansari, a 10-year-old boy from Doha, Qatar, put a Little Free Library outside his home. He said, “There weren’t many libraries in my neighborhood. I had a lot of books, and I wanted to share them so people who didn’t have their own books could have a chance to read.” Why not build your own Little Free Library and share the fun of reading
68．What is the most common Little Free Library like
69．Where did Todd Bol build the first Little Free Library
70．When did Todd Bol and Rich Brook start the organization Little Free Library
71．How many Little Free Libraries are there now
72．Who did Umayr Ansari want to share the books with
九、书面表达
73．请根据下面的要点和要求以“ My Free Time”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的业余生活。
要点:
1)你的业余生活：看书，踢球，听音乐，爬山，游泳，看电视，玩电脑等。
2)你喜欢什么？你是如何合理安排的？
要求:
1)文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名。
2) 80词左右，书写规范。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第9页，共9页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真复习功课。
考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地；lazily懒惰地；carefully认真地；properly适当地。根据“in order to pass the test”为了通过考试，可知这孩子应是认真地复习功课，carefully符合题意，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话。
考查动词短语。make up编造，组成，构成；turn up出现，发现；end up结束，最终成为；look up查阅。结合“…conversations in the English class”及语境可知，此处指在英语课堂上“编造”对话。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：你运动得越多，你就会越健康。
考查形容词辨析。weak更虚弱的；healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；worse更糟糕的。根据“The more exercise you take”可知，运动越多，就会越健康，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我想向吉姆挑战棒球比赛。——听起来很好，他也喜欢打棒球。
考查动词短语辨析。teach sb to do sth教某人做某事； challenge sb to sth挑战某人某事；ask sb to do sth让某人做某事；give sth to sb把某物给某人。根据“He also loves playing baseball”可知此处指在棒球赛方面向吉姆挑战，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：每个人都认为课后服务是有帮助和必要的吗？
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的；helpful有帮助的；possible可能的。根据“Does everyone think the After-School Delay Service is...and necessary ”可知，探讨课后服务是否是有帮助和有必要的，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，当今世界的人们彼此更加亲近。
考查介词短语辨析。So far迄今为止；Thanks to由于，多亏了……；Thanks for为……而感谢；So that为了，以便于。根据“people in today’s world are much closer to each other.”可知，当今世界人们相互之间更加亲密，是由于互联网。故选B。
7．B
【详解】试题分析：句意为：这里工人的数量是200人，一半在30岁以下。the number of+名词复数，表示“---的数量”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。结合语境，“ half of them”指的是一半的工人，表示多数。根据主谓一致原则可知应选B。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
8．B
【详解】句意：经常打开窗户让新鲜空气进来对我们的健康有好处。
考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的；wet湿润的；warm温暖的，根据空前的“It’s good for our health to open the window often and let the”可知，应该是让新鲜的空气进来，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：雅安是中国最美丽的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...cities in China”可知，此处结构为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”，表示“最……之一”，the most beautiful符合语境。故填D。
10．A
【详解】句意：冬天要来了，天气变得越来越冷。每个人都应该穿上暖和的衣服。
根据后一句“Everyone should wear warm clothes.”可知天气变得越来越冷，cold“寒冷的”，其比较级为colder，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，越来越冷即colder and colder。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述的是一位钢琴老师，他认为天赋和努力能影响一个学生的作为，当你真的在某事物上没有天赋，最好的方法就是放弃。
11．句意：事实上，并不是每个人来到这个世界时都擅长弹钢琴。
everything每件事；everybody每个人；something某件事；someone某人。根据“they came to this world”及所给选项可知此处指的是“并不是每个人来到这个世界时都擅长弹钢琴”，everybody“每个人”符合句意。故选B。
12．句意：例如，我的一些学生只花两三个月的时间学习弹钢琴。
For example例如；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止；Such as例如。分析句子可知，此处是举例子，空后有逗号，故用For example。故选A。
13．句意：我的许多天才学生学得比我以前快。
after在……之后；so因此；than比；but但是。根据“faster”可知此处是学生和“我”作比较。故选C。
14．句意：当一个学生觉得弹钢琴很容易时，他或她有时会发现很无聊，然后就放弃了。
gives给；touches触摸；seems似乎；finds找到，发现。根据句意及所给选项可知find“发现”符合句意，意思是学生以为弹钢琴很容易，结果发现很无聊就放弃了。故选D。
15．句意：而有才华的学生有时有其他更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了。
more更多 ；many许多；little几乎没有；less更少。根据“so they give it up, too”可知此处是说有才华的学生有时有其他更喜欢的东西，也放弃了。故选A。
16．句意：但是他们仍然弹不好钢琴。
carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Some of my students work very hard.”及“But”可知虽然他们很努力，但仍然弹不好钢琴。故选C。
17．句意：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。
reach到达；practice练习；wait等待；dislike不喜欢。根据“I teach them again and again”可知此处指他们练习了很长时间。故选B。
18．句意：当你真的对某件事没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。
competition竞赛；information信息；difference不同；talent天赋。根据“the best way is to give up”可知此处指的是没有天赋。故选D。
19．句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的，并全身心地投入其中。
choose选择；stay停留；describe描述；order命令。根据“you’re truly interested in or good at”可知此处指的是可以选择真正感兴趣或擅长的。故选A。
20．句意：天赋和努力在学习中都起着重要的作用。
prizes奖品；results结果；roles角色；messages信息。play important roles in…“在……中发挥重要作用”。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校的才艺展示活动的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show the world.”可知，每个人有五分钟的展示时间是正确的。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据前句“Well, you’ve got talent, my friend!你很有天赋”，可猜测出，后句应是：还有什么比在学校的才艺表演上更好的时机来展示呢，故下划线单词“it”应是指 “talent”。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文中“As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal, it’s a “go”.”可推理出，如果你的表演违法，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“Many of today’s stars started their careers in school talent shows.”可知，今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了美国中学才艺表演情况。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，并提到了作者和他的朋友的爱好。
26．细节理解题。根据“I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling.”可知作者的爱好有很多，比如读书、滑冰和旅行。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“She has a pair of skillful hands”和“She always uses her old sweaters to knit clothes for her dolls.”可知，她有一双灵巧的手，她总是用她的旧毛衣给她的洋娃娃织衣服，所以推断，划线单词表示“编织”。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. So I changed. Traveling is my hobby now. ”可知，作者之前喜欢读书，现在喜欢旅行，所以此处的变化是指“从读书变为旅行”，故选A。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，并提到了作者和他的朋友的爱好。D项最适合做标题，故选D。
30．A 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wilson夫人家不富裕，并且她没有工作，所以总是想办法节约钱。为了买便宜的物品，不惜花很多时间和路程去新的购物中心购物，最后，孩子们发现了花打车的钱比节约的钱更多，所以他们最终决定还是在家附近买东西，至少节约了时间。
30．细节理解题。根据“They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall.”可知，他们是去新的购物商场。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry.”可知，他们乘坐出租车回家。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The cost of the taxi was more than the money you saved.”和“Mrs.Wilson added everything up and found that her children were right.”可知，他们因为乘坐出租车，并没有节约到钱。故选C。
33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过沃尔特·迪斯尼创造的迪斯尼乐园，来告诉大家同理心是每个人身上的一种品质，它可以带来创造力、善良和幸福。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“According to a ……world have to do with Walt Disney”可知，世界上9个最受欢迎的游乐园中有8个与沃尔特·迪斯尼有关，所以旅游杂志在研究中发现大多数最受欢迎的游乐园都来自迪斯尼，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Actually, amusement ……so boring”可知，在第一个迪士尼乐园被建成之前，游乐园都是很简单的并让孩子们感到无聊，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The children wanted buildings in the parks to be like the palaces they saw in cartoons”可知，孩子们眼中的完美游乐园是就像是他们在卡通片中看到的宫殿一样，故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Whenever there were new movies, Walt Disney always made an effort to follow them”可知，每当有新电影时，沃尔特·迪斯尼总是努力跟上它们，所以them指代的是新电影，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过沃尔特·迪斯尼创造的迪斯尼乐园，来告诉大家同理心是每个人身上的一种品质，它可以带来创造力、善良和幸福可知，作者主要想告诉我们同理心的重要性，故选C。
38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲大伦敦市的3个小“伦敦区”的特点。
38．句意：它有很悠久的历史。
long长的，原级；longer比较级；longest最高级；the longest最高级。根据“very...history”可知空格处由“very”修饰，应用形容词原级，故选A。
39．句意：许多人在那里忙着工作。
to work工作，不定式；working现在分词；worked过去式；works三单形式。根据“busy”可知其后用动名词，即be busy doing sth，故选B。
40．句意：但是在晚上，它是一个安静的地方。
a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前；/不填；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“quiet place”可知是辅音音素开头，且表示泛指，故用“a”。故选A。
41．句意：大部分人并不能很廉价地住在那儿。
cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply副词；cheaper更便宜；cheapest最便宜。根据“can’t live”可知修饰动词“live”应用副词修饰，故选B。
42．句意：另一个是伦敦西区，那里有很多受欢迎的商店和旅馆。
on在……上面；at在；with有；about关于。根据“lots of popular shops and hotels”可知此处表示伴随，即商店在伦敦西区，故选C。
43．句意：所以全世界很多人每年拜访伦敦西区。
will visit将拜访；visit原形；visited过去式；visits三单形式。根据“many people around the world”及“every year”可知用一般现在时且动词用原形，故选B。
44．句意：你可以发现有很多政府机构在那儿。
can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。 根据“find most of government offices（政府机构）there.”可知是能够看到一些政府机构，故选A。
45．句意：如果伦敦是“金钱”的城市，西区是“商品”区，那么东区就是伦敦的“手”。
After在……之后；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“and the West End is the‘goods（商品）’of London, then the East End...”可知此处是一个比喻句，即如果把伦敦比作一个“金钱”的城市，故选D。
46．句意：在东区有成百上千的工厂。
hundred百；hundreds复数形式；hundred of错误形式；hundreds of成百上千。根据“There are...factories”可知空前没有数词，应用“hundreds of”来修饰“factories”。故选D。
47．句意：他们中的许多人过着简单的生活。
they他们，主格；them宾格；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Many of”可知介词后用宾格形式，故选B。
48． many kinds of
【详解】通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“许多种类”的表达，many kinds of“许多种类”，故填many；kinds；of。
49． is good at truly
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用形容词短语be good at“擅长”，根据“some people are...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为Everyone，be动词应用is；第四空应填副词truly“真正地，确实”，用于修饰形容词talented。故填is；good；at；truly。
50．is the worst
【详解】根据中英文可知，worst“最差的”，此处of all为大范围，使用最高级，worst前需要使用定冠词the，主语为名词单数，使用be动词is。故填is the worst。
51． the second oldest
【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“第二大”，此处指年龄大，用old，本句为“序数词+形容词最高级”；second“第二”，序数词前需加the，old的最高级为oldest。故填the；second；oldest。
52．screen
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“屏幕”，英文表达为screen，空处应用可数名词单数形式。故填screen。
53．(c)hoose
【详解】句意：它们既便宜又漂亮。我不知道该选哪一个。根据题干“They are cheap and nice. I don’t know which one to …”和首字母提示，可知不知道选哪个，choose符合语境；本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填(c)hoose。
54．(c)hoose
【详解】句意：这里有很多书。你可以选择你喜欢的。根据“There are many books here.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指你可以选择你喜欢的书，choose“选择”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(c)hoose。
55．(f)reshest
【详解】句意：我喜欢在早上去慢跑，因为那一天中的那个时间空气最新鲜。根据结尾的of day可知应使用最高级形式，再根据首字母、语境可知应填形容词fresh“新鲜的”最高级形式，故填(f)reshest。
56．(c)arefully
【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你，请仔细听。根据“I have something important to say”可知此处应填“仔细听”；此处修饰动词“listen to”，应填副词。故填(c)arefully。
57．(w)orst
【详解】句意：城镇电影院是镇上最差的电影院。我们从不去那里。根据“We never go there.”可知，剧院很差，空前有定冠词the，此空应用形容词的最高级。故填(w)orst。
58．how 59．money 60．popular 61．any 62．stop/station 63．before 64．easy 65．spend 66．prices 67．around
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款新型的自动售货机，这款售货机不卖食物和饮料，只卖短篇故事。目前法国有很多这样的机器，很受欢迎。
58．句意：你知道怎样使用它们吗？由下文“Yes, you put ...into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change (找回的零钱).”的描述可知，此处表示“如何使用”。表示“怎样，如何”，用how。故填how。
59．句意：你把钱放到机器里。根据后文提示“and then give you snacks,drinks and your change”可知，买东西时需要把钱投到机器里，表示“钱”用money，故填money。
60．句意：现在法国流行一种不同的自动售货机。根据文章末尾“People all like them”可知，这种自动售货机很受欢迎，此处应填形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
61．句意：这台机器不同，因为它不卖任何食物和饮料。根据后文“It sells short stories”可知，和上面提到的机器不一样，这台自动售货机不卖任何食物和饮料，any“任何的”。故填any。
62．句意：当你在公共汽车站、火车站或机场等车时，它能帮你打发时间。根据空格后的“a train station or an airport”可知，空格上应填“公共汽车站”，其对应的英文是“bus stop/station”。故填stop/station。
63．句意：许多人在上火车前买短篇故事。根据常识可知，上火车前买短篇故事，before“在……之前”。故填before。
64．句意：这台机器非常可爱，使用方便。根据下文的描述“You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story.”可知，这款机器操作简单。根据首字母提示可知，空格上应填easy。故填easy。
65．句意：你想花多少时间读这些故事？根据“You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story.”可知，空格所在句说的是“你喜欢花费多少时间阅读短篇故事”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，空前有to，所以此处应填动词原形。故填spend。
66．句意：价格也不是很高。根据下文的“With a little money,you Can make your waiting more interesting.”可知，空格所在句说的是“价格也不高”，price“价格”，可数名词。根据空格后的“are”，可知应该填复数。故填prices。
67．句意：现在法国有很多机器。根据后文“People all like them.”可推测，在法国有很多这款机器。around意为“在……周围”，符合文意。故填around。
68．It/The most common Little Free Library is a small wooden box of books. 69．He/Todd Bol built it/the first Little Free Library in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA. 70．They/Todd Bol and Rich Brook started it/the organization Little Free Library in 2012. 71．There are more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries now. 72．He/Umayr Ansari wanted to share the books with people who didn’t have their own books.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小型免费图书馆。
68．根据“the most common one is a small wooden box of books”可知，小型免费图书馆有多种形状和大小，但最常见的是一小盒书。故填It/The most common Little Free Library is a small wooden box of books.
69．根据“The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA in 2009.”可知，Todd Bol于2009年在美国威斯康星州的家中建造了第一个小型免费图书馆，故填He/Todd Bol built it/the first Little Free Library in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA.
70．根据“The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA in 2009.”和“Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit（非营利）organization.”可知，是在三年后建立的，所以是2012年，故填They/Todd Bol and Rich Brook started it/the organization Little Free Library in 2012.
71．根据“Now there are more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries”可知，90多个国家有80000多个小型免费图书馆。故填There are more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries now.
72．根据“I wanted to share them so people who didn’t have their own books could have a chance to read”可知，他想与没有自己书籍的人分享这些书。故填He/Umayr Ansari wanted to share the books with people who didn’t have their own books.
73．例文
My Free Time
I am a junior high school student. I’m busy doing my lessons, but my free time is colorful. After school I usually play sports with my classmates. I like playing basketball and soccer. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are my good friends. Sometimes I watch TV or play the computer games. They can also help me see the outside world. On Saturday or Sunday, I usually help my mother do some housework. I think my free time is wonderful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，注意仔细阅读从中选择自己喜欢的展开描写并合理安排文章结构，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题“my free time”；
第二步，列举业余生活并描写你喜欢的原因和时间的安排；
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy doing…忙着做……
②keep healthy保持健康
③play sports做运动
[高分句型]
①I’m busy doing my lessons, but my free time is colorful. （but连接并列句表示转折）
②I think books are my good friends.（think后省略that的宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第8页，共8页