人教版八年级上学期Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 期末复习练习（一）（含解析）

Unit5 期末复习练习（一）
一、单项选择
1．Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
2．Who ________ the telephone many years ago
A．found out B．discover C．looked D．invented
3．Try to see more English films, and you will find it interesting ______ English.
A．to learn B．learn C．learns D．learning
4．Remember ________ rubbish when you are visiting the school.
A．not to throw B．not throwing C．throwing D．to throw
5．—Does Gina __________ a watch phone
—Yes, she __________.
A．have, has B．have, does C．has, has D．have, have
6．—_________ these his books
—No, they _________.
A．Are；isn’t B．Are；aren’t C．Is；isn’t D．Is；aren’t
7．— How do you like your new school
— ________ My classmates and teachers are nice to me.
A．No problem. B．I don’t mind it. C．It’s fantastic. D．I can’t stand it.
8．—Excuse me, ________ is the train station
—About 3 kilometers from here.
A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how
9．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ Mr Zhang for help.
A．fixing; asking B．to fixing; asking C．fixing; to ask D．to fix; to ask
10．The bears are looking around. They ________ be hungry or thirsty.
A．will B．may C．needn’t D．mustn’t
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was standing in my shoe store. The door opened and a young man came in pushing himself in a wheelchair（轮椅）. I was surprised to see that he had no 11
“I need a new pair of 12 for myself, a pair of black ones,” he said. I was so 13 that I stood there doing nothing.
“I don’t need them, 14 I’m not joking, sir,” he looked at me and explained. “When I was a kid, my parents bought me new shoes every year. It was such a 15 feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I 16 a pair of shoes and gave them to the young man. He 17 the shoes against his nose and took a deep breath（呼吸）. 18 came to his eyes. At that moment, a homeless old man was standing outside 19 shoes, looking at us. The young man found this and said to 20 , “Will you ask that old man to come in, please ” I did so and the poor man came in.
“ 21 is the size of your feet ” the young man asked the poor man.
“A nine and a half.”
The young man asked me to take out the 22 shoes of the size. He turned to the old man, “Sir, would you mind trying them on for me ” The shoes were wonderful on the old man.
“I’ll buy them,” the young man said. “The good feeling that I have 23 forgotten has come back 24 , and now I have someone to shareit with me.”
The young man gave the old man 25 he needed most He did his best to help others in the world although the world seemed not so fair（公平）to him.
11．A．ears B．arms C．legs D．hands
12．A．shoes B．sweaters C．trousers D．glasses
13．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．happy
14．A．so B．because C．but D．when
15．A．strange B．terrible C．boring D．wonderful
16．A．took out B．took away C．took off D．took on
17．A．gave B．looked C．watched D．put
18．A．Shoes B．Tears C．Parents D．Ideas
19．A．without B．on C．by D．in
20．A．himself B．him C．her D．me
21．A．What B．How C．How much D．How many
22．A．good B．well C．better D．best
23．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
24．A．also B．too C．again D．either
25．A．how B．who C．what D．where
三、阅读理解
Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without.
Chinese tea has a history of more than 5,000 years. It was most popular during the Tang Dynasty. China has many kinds of tea. White, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙茶), black and dark tea are the six main kinds.
People in different places drink tea in their own way. People in Guangdong and Fujian love to drink “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. They clean the teapot (茶壶) first with boiling water to warm it up. Then they fill the teapot with tea leaves before putting in the boiling water. In Beijing, people love jasmine flower (茉莉花) green tea. In Xizang, butter tea (酥油茶) is a popular drink to build up energy.
There are rules to follow when we serve tea to others. Most importantly, remember to make the cup only seven-tenths full. If the cup is too full, it makes the cup too hot for them to hold.
26．Which of the following is NOT one of the six main kinds of tea
A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Butter tea. D．Dark tea.
27．Why do people clean the teapot with boiling water first when having Kung Fu Tea
A．To warm the teapot.
B．To boil the tea.
C．To wash the tea leaves.
D．To build up energy.
28．What is the most important rule when serving tea to others
A．Clean the teapot with boiling water.
B．Make the cup hot enough.
C．Remember to hold the cup for a while.
D．Not to make the cup too full.
Young Mao Zedong It is one of the best children's cartoons. It not only can make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man. Channel (频道): CCTV-6 Time: 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国) It's a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese culture. Channel: CCTV- 9 Time: 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Wednesday
Hey! Old Man It's about a moving TV play of love - the love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia. Channel: CCTV- 1 Time: 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Where Are We Going, Dad It's about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids. Channel: Hunan TV Time: 10:00 p.m. on Friday
29．You can choose ____________ to watch a cartoon.
A．CCTV-1 B．CCTV-6 C．CCTV-9 D．CCTV-2
30．When can you see the program Where Are We Going, Dad
A．On Friday B．On Saturday C．From Monday to Friday D．On Sunday
31．What's the theme(主题) of Hey! Old Man
A．Love B．Food C．famous persons D．Health
32．Your mother is interested in cooking. Which program would she like
A．Hey! Old Man B．Where Are We Going, Dad C．A Bite of China D．Young Mao Zedong
33．Which of the following is true according to the information above
A．We can enjoy Li Xuejian's performances on Sunday.
B．Young Mao Zedong is on Hunan TV.
C．If you are free on Saturday night, you can't enjoy any program above.
D．We can watch A Bite of China on CCTV-1.
At the fifth Shenzhen Intangible Cultural Heritage Week on March 3, there was a performance (演) that caught everyone’s eyes. A woman in her 70s named Wang Xiaodan performed a kind of Chinese opera called Kunqu with her four-year-old grandson. It was amazing to see how they both worked together to make such a beautiful show.
Kunqu is a kind of Chinese opera. It is one of three oldest forms in the world, together with Greek Tragedy and Indian Sanskrit Drama. But out of these three, only Kunqu is still performed today!
The grandson named “Yumi”, is very talented (有天赋的). He started performing Kunqu when he was only two years old! He loves traditional Chinese opera and looks up to a famous person named Mei Lanfang for inspiration (灵感). Yumi spends a lot of time practicing his skills and even follow the movements of other performers he sees on TV.
Yumi’s family is very supportive (支持的) and helps him get ready for his performances. Wang Xiaodan made some training plans to get his performance skills better. Yumi’s mother and aunt supported him by caring his life.
34．Which is the best word to describe (描述) Wang Xiaodan and her grandson’s show
A．Boring. B．Important. C．Wonderful. D．Modern.
35．What can we learn about Kunqu from paragraph 2
A．It is popular in the world. B．It is difficult to perform.
C．It has a very long history. D．It acts like Indian Drama.
36．For how many years did Yumi practice Kunqu before the show
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years.
37．What makes the success of Yumi
a. Talent in Kunqu. b. Help from Mei lanfang.
c. Practice on Kunqu. d. Support from family.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bed
38．In which part of newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．People. C．Nature. D．Space.
Do you like junk food Does it have any influence on you A recent study on humans clearly suggests that high-fat and high-sugar “junk food” can quickly break your brain’s appetite (胃口) control.
The researchers let the young enjoy the delicious cookies, tasty ice creams and similarly rich food for a week long. They did the research in Australia. They found that those young and healthy volunteers scored worse on memory tests. At the same time, they also had a greater wish for junk food, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest something is wrong in the hippocampus (海马体). What is hippocampus It is an area of the brain. It can support memory and help to control appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to make our memories of delicious food less active, cutting down our appetite. When there is something wrong in the hippocampus, this control can be seriously broken.
Over the years, further research on the mice has found the role of the hippocampus is easily influenced by “junk food”. But this has only recently been found in young and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western style breakfasts, researchers found participants (参与者) performed worse on learning and memory tests. Clearly, their hippocampus probably had problems.
Now, in this latest study, the team has found that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar food impair (损害) memory in humans, but also they appear to directly influence our ability to control our appetite.
39．How does the writer start the passage
A．by asking questions B．by giving examples
C．by telling a story D．by showing some results
40．What did the results of the research in Australia show
A．All the young people wished to have junk food.
B．Those volunteers enjoyed delicious and rich food.
C．The junk food was good for those volunteers’ hippocampus.
D．The junk food made those volunteers’ memory have problems.
41．Match the period of research with the information and choose the right answer.
①The research in Australia a. Something is wrong in the hippocampus after eating much junk food.
②The further research b. Participants performed worse on learning and memory tests.
③The research in 2017 c. The role of the hippocampus is easily influenced by “junk food”.
④The latest research. d. High-sugar foods influence people’s ability to control the appetite.
A．①-a ②-c ③-b ④-d B．①-b ②-c ③-a ④-d
C．①-c ②-b ③-a ④-d D．①-d ②-a ③-c ④-b
42．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage
A．The humans B．The researchers C．The memories D．The high-fat, high-sugar food
43．Where may the passage come from
A．An art book. B．A story book. C．A medicine book. D．A music book.
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Most children like watching TV. 44 is very interesting. By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things 45 their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn more 46 with TV. By watching TV, children can hear and watch at the same time, 47 they can’t see anything over the radio.
TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of 48 things. They may find the world is now 49 than before.
Many children 50 TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But 51 children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have 52 good rest. How about you, 53 young friends
44．A．This B．That C．It D．One
45．A．in B．with C．for D．about
46．A．easy B．easily C．well D．good
47．A．and B．or C．so D．but
48．A．do B．did C．doing D．done
49．A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．small
50．A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched
51．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
52．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
53．A．my B．me C．mine D．myself
五、完成句子
54．我希望再次见到你。
I see you again.
55．我们互相微笑，决定把这个秘密保守在心底。
We smiled at each other and decided to .
56．有了你的帮助，我才能拥有“幸运儿。”
You helped to for me to have lucky.
57．琳达，你对那个艺术节感兴趣吗
Linda, you in that art festival
58．他变得富有和成功。
He became and .
六、单词拼写
59．John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t a .
60．Lucy a to be very tired now. Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.
61．Do you p playing basketball every day
62．Everyone wants to w the game.
63．China is f for the Great Wall. And it has a long history.
七、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Linda,
Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day. New Year’s Day is the most important day in 64 . We call it the Spring Festival, too. It usually comes in January 65 February. Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually clean 66 houses, and buy all kinds of delicious foods.
Children like the Spring Festival best, because they can wear new clothes and get lucky (幸运的) 67 from their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts.
68 the morning of the Spring Festival, parents get up very early and 69 dumplings. They often put coins (硬币) in some dumplings, and you can have 70 luck in the new year if you eat the dumplings with a coin in it.
After we have breakfast, we do 71 lot of things. We 72 cards, visit friends and relatives (亲戚). Some people also like to set off firecrackers (鞭炮), families get together and have a big family 73 . Chinese people have a very happy time together.
Yours,
Li Mei
八、任务型阅读
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, they will buy a van (厢型车).
A small car can hold (容纳) four people and a large car can hold six people but it is very crowded (拥挤的). A van can hold seven people easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, they put suitcases into the trunk (后备箱), so grandparents can sit there.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home in always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular (受欢迎). In America there are many parks for motor homes.
74．What will Americans buy when their family in large
75．How many people can a van hold
76．What is a motor home always used for in America
77．When Americans are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, where can they live
78．Why are motor homes popular in America
九、书面表达
79．请根据汉语提示，完成作文描述一下20年后的自己，字数80-100字左右。
提示：
My life in 20 years
工作方面 想要成为一名记者，是因为可以交很多朋友；打算给报纸、杂志写文章。
家庭方面 拥有一个快乐的家庭；照顾父母和孩子。
业余生活 与朋友谈心；饲养宠物狗；去澳大利亚度假。
My life in 20 years
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共9页
试卷第1页，共9页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：有些人在行驶的汽车或船只上看书时可能会感到恶心。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Some people … feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat”可知，在行驶的汽车或船只上看书有些人可能会感到恶心，这只是猜测一种可能性，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：多年前，谁发明了电话？
考查动词辨析。find out找出，查明；discover发现，发现本来就存在的东西；look看；invent发明。根据“many years ago”表示“多年前”，应该排除B；根据“telephone”可知，应该可知，应该表示“发明电话”，所以排除A和C。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：尽量多看英文电影，你会发现学英语很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。根据“find it interesting”可知，find it adj to do sth“发现做某事怎样”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：当你在参观学校的时候，记住不要扔垃圾。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“Remember...rubbish when you are visiting the school.”可知，此处应表示的是“在参观学校时，记住不要扔垃圾”，可用remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以此空应是动词不定式的否定形式not to throw，作宾语。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——Gina有电话手表吗？——是的，她有。
考查一般疑问句及其回答。根据“Does Gina”可知，第一空动词应用原形，第二空does的一般疑问句应用does来回答。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这些是他的书吗？——不，它们不是。
考查be动词和一般疑问句。根据“these”可知，第一处用“Are”；主语是“they”，否定回答用aren’t 。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你认为你的新学校怎么样？——特别棒。同学们和老师们都对我很好。
考查情景交际。No problem.没问题。I don’t mind it.我不在乎；It’s fantastic.特别棒。I can’t stand it.我无法忍受。根据“My classmates and teachers are nice to me.”可知同学和老师都很好，可以推断出我对学校的看法应该很好。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，火车站有多远？——离这里大约3千米。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率；how long多长/多长时间，对长度/时间提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how怎样，副词，对程度提问。根据“About 3 kilometers from here.”可知，此处是对距离提问，用疑问词how far“多远”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：电脑需要修理。我认为我需要去找张老师求助。
考查非谓语动词。require doing sth表示“需要被做”，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：熊在环顾四周。他们可能饿了或者渴了。
考查情态动词。will将会；may可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“The bears are looking around.”可知，此处表示推测，用may表示“可能”。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C
【分析】试题分析：文章介绍了一个没有腿的的年轻人，去鞋店买鞋，这让作为店主的作者感到很吃惊，那个男人告诉作者他的父母每年生日的时候都会给他买鞋，所以他没有间断过，最后他把这双鞋给了一位无家可归的人，这篇文章告诉人们要找帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
11．C考查名词及语境。A. Ear耳朵；B. Arms手臂；C. Legs腿；D. Hands手。 根据句意：我吃惊地看到他没有腿。这里是指他没有腿。故选C。
12．A考查名词及语境。A. Shoes鞋；B. Sweaters毛衣；C. Trousers裤子；D. Glasses眼镜。根据句意：他说：“我需要一双新鞋给我自己，一双黑色的。”故选A。
13．C考查形容词及语境。A. Worried担心；B. Tired累人的；C. Surprised吃惊的；D. Happy高兴的。根据句意：我是如此的吃惊，以至于在那什么都没做。这里表示作者吃惊的意思。故选C。
14．C考查名连词及语境。A. So因此；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. When何时。句意：我不需要他们，但是我没有开玩笑，他看着我解释说。这里表示转折。故选C。
15．C考查形容词及语境。A. Strange奇怪的；B. Terrible可怕的；C. Boring无聊的；D. Wonderful精彩的。句意：它是一个我从来没有忘记的无聊的感受。这里指无聊的感受。故选C。
16．A考查动词短语及语境。A. took out拿出；B. took away拿走；C. took off脱下；D. took on呈现，承担。根据句意：我拿出一双鞋把他们给那位年轻的男人。故选A。
17．D考查动词及语境。A. Gave给；B. Looked看起来；C. Watched观看；D. Put放。根据句意：他把鞋放在鼻子对面，做了一个深呼吸。这里是放在鼻子前面。故选D。
18．B考查名词短语及语境。A. Shoes鞋；B. Tears眼泪；C. Parents父母；D. Ideas注意。根据句意：眼里掉下了泪水。这里指眼泪掉下来。故选B。
19．A考查介词及语境。A. Without没有；B. On在……上；C. By靠……；D. In在……里面。根据句意：一个无家可归的人没有穿鞋正站在外面，看着我们。这里是没有穿鞋的意思。故选A。
20．D考查代词及语境。A. Himself他自己；B. Him他；C. Her她；D. Me我。根据句意：那个年轻的男人发现了这。对我说。Say to sb.表示对某人来说。 故选D。
21．A考查代词及语境。A. What什么；B. How怎样，如何；C. How much多少，提问不可数名词的多少；D. How many多少，提问可数名词数量。根据句意：你的脚是多大号？那个年轻的男人问那个可怜的人。故选A。
22．D考查形容词及语境。A. Good好的；B. Well身体好；C. Better更好；D. Best最好。根据句意：那个年轻的男人让我拿一双这个型号最好的鞋。这里用最高级。故选D。
23．B考查副词及语境。A. Always总是；B. Never绝不，从不；C. Sometimes有时；D. Often经常。根据句意：我从来没有忘记这种好的感觉已经又回来了。故这里表示绝不，从不。故选B。
24．C考查副词及语境。A. Also也；B. Too太；C.Again在，又；D. Either用于否定也不。根据句意：我从来没有忘记这种好的感觉已经又回来了。根据题意，故选C。
25．C考查疑问词及语境。A. How怎样；B. Who谁；C. What什么；D. Where在哪。根据句意：那个年轻的人给了那位老人最需要的。这里what引导的宾语从句。故选C。
考点：考查故事类短文。
26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的茶文化历史悠久、主要茶叶种类、不同地区的人饮茶的方式以及沏茶时的注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据“China has many kinds of tea. White, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙茶), black and dark tea are the six main kinds.”可知，白茶，黄茶，绿茶，乌龙茶，红茶，黑茶，为六种主要的茶叶种类。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“They clean the teapot (茶壶) first with boiling water to warm it up.”可知，他们首先使用开水清洗茶壶是为了使茶壶温热一下。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“There are rules to follow when we serve tea to others. Most importantly, remember to make the cup only seven-tenths full.”可知最重要的是，不要把茶杯倒得太满。故选D。
29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．C
【分析】这是一则表格阅读文。主要介绍了4个频道播出的不同节目名称，内容和时间。
29．细节理解题。根据左边第1个表格“It is one of the best children's cartoons. Channel (频道): CCTV-6”可知，在CCTV-6能看到动画片。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据右边第2个表格“Time: 10:00pm. on Friday”可知，在周五晚上10点能观看《爸爸，我们去哪》的节目。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据左边第2个表格“It's about a moving TV play of love - the love for the old and the family.”可知，这个节目的主旨是讲述了对于老人和家人的爱。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据右边第2个表格“It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese culture.”可知，如果你的妈妈对烹饪感兴趣，可以观看《舌尖上的中国》这档节目。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据4个表格的时间“Time: 9:00 am. on Sunday. Time: 6:00pm. on Tuesday and Wednesday Time: 8:00 pm. from Monday to Friday. Time: 10:00pm. on Friday”可知，如果你周六晚上有空，你看不了任何一个节目。故C正确。故选C。
34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了昆曲的历史和昆曲演员汪小丹的孙子“玉米”的练习昆曲的故事。
34．推理判断题。根据“It was amazing to see how they both worked together to make such a beautiful show.”可推知，汪小丹和孙子的表演很精彩。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“It is one of three oldest forms in the world”可知，昆曲历史悠久，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“He started performing Kunqu when he was only two years old!”和“her four-year-old grandson”可知，他两岁开始学习昆曲，四岁时表演，即练习了两年，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The grandson named ‘Yumi’, is very talented (有天赋的).”，“Yumi spends a lot of time practicing his skills”和“Yumi’s family is very supportive (支持的) and helps him get ready for his performances.”可知，在昆曲方面的天赋、练习、家人的支持使得他成功。故选C。
38．推理判断题。通过文章可知，本文主要介绍了昆曲演员汪小丹的孙子“玉米”的练习昆曲的故事，由此推知文章可能出现在报纸“人物”部分。故选B。
39．A 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了垃圾食品对海马体的损害会导致记忆力变差，垃圾食品还会破坏大脑对胃口的控制。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like junk food Does it have any influence on you ”可知，作者以两个问题开启这篇文章，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“They did the research in Australia. They found that those young and healthy volunteers scored worse on memory tests.”可知，垃圾食品对人的记忆力有不好的影响，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据第二、三段“They did the research in Australia...The findings suggest something is wrong in the hippocampus (海马体).”可知①-a；根据第四段“further research on the mice has found the role of the hippocampus is easily influenced by “junk food”.”可知②-c；根据第五段“In 2017, after a week of Western style breakfasts, researchers found participants (参与者) performed worse on learning and memory tests.”可知③-b；根据最后一段“in this latest study, the team has found that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar food impair (损害) memory in humans, but also they appear to directly influence our ability to control our appetite.”可知 ④-d。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“the team has found that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar food impair (损害) memory in humans, but also they appear to directly influence our ability to control our appetite.”可知，they指前半句出现的high-fat, high-sugar food，故选D。
43．推理判断题。本文通篇都在讲述垃圾食品对身体的害处，因此文章可能来源于医学书，故选C。
44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们看电视的好处，以及花太多时间看电视的弊端。
44．句意：看电视很有趣。
This这个；That那个；It它；One某一个。此处指代前文看电视这件事，因此应用“It”。故选C。
45．句意：通过看电视，他们可以看到和学到很多，并且了解关于自己的国家和世界的事情。
in在……内；with带有；for为了；about关于。此处和动词“know”搭配，应用“about”。know about表示“了解”。故选D。
46．句意：但是他们通过电视学习更便利。
easy便利的；easily便利地；well好地；good好的。此处修饰动词“learn”，应用副词，而且变比较级时前面加“more”，因此用“easily”。故选B。
47．句意：通过电视，孩子们可以同时看和听，但是收音机上却什么都看不到。
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。“By watching TV, children can hear and watch at the same time”和“they can’t see anything over the radio”是转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故选D。
48．句意：他们学到做事情更新更好的方法。
do做，动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词；done动词的过去分词。此处位于介词“of”后，因此应用动名词“doing”。故选C。
49．句意：他们也许发现世界比以前更大了。
bigger大的，比较级；big大的；smaller小的，比较级；small小的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，结合常识可知世界比以前更大，因此用“bigger”。故选A。
50．句意：很多孩子们只在周六日晚上看电视。
watch观看，动词原形；watches动词三单；watching动词的现在分词；watched动词过去式。根据时间状语“on Saturday or Sunday evening”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“Many children”是复数，因此动词用原形即可。故选A。
51．句意：但是有些孩子每天晚上都看电视。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“They go to bed very late.”可知此处表达肯定含义，且“children”是可数名词复数，因此用“a few”修饰。故选B。
52．句意：他们休息不好。
/表示不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。“have a good rest”表示“好好休息”，因此此处用“a”。故选D。
53．句意：你们呢，我年轻的朋友们？
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词“friends”，因此用形容词性物主代词“my”。故选A。
54． hope to
【详解】由句意知所填空处表达“希望做某事”，应用hope to do sth.，此句为一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，hope用原形，故填hope to。
55．keep the secret to ourselves
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查keep the secret to sb.“某人保守秘密”。根据句意可知，句子说的是我们自己把这个秘密保守在心底。因为句子的主语是we，其对应的反身代词为ourselves；根据句中decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，keep应用动词原形。故填keep the secret to ourselves。
56． make it possible
【详解】根据英汉对照，英文句缺少“才有可能”的英语表达，possible“可能的”，构成固定词组make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事使……成为可能”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。固定词组help to do sth.意思是“帮助做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故动词make用动词原形。故填make；it；possible。
57． are interested
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为形容词短语；此句为一般疑问句，第二人称you作主语，应用be动词的复数are。故填are；interested。
58． rich successful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“富有”和“成功”，其英文表达为rich和successful，形容词作表语。故填rich；successful。
59．(a)ppear
【详解】句意：John说他会来参加我的派对，但他没有出现。根据“John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t...”和首字母可知，此处表示“答应了会来参加派对，但没有出现”。appear“出现”，空前是助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填(a)ppear。
60．(a)ppears
【详解】句意：露西现在看起来很累。也许她昨晚没睡好。根据“Perhaps she didn’t sleep well last night.”可知是看起来很累，appear to be“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，主语“Lucy”后接动词第三人称单数形式appears。故填(a)ppears。
61．(p)ractise/(p)ractice
【详解】句意：你每天练习打篮球吗？由句意和首字母提示，用practice或者practise。practise/practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。句子中有助动词do因此后面的动词用原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。
62．(w)in
【详解】句意：每个人都想赢得比赛。want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，因此此空要填动词原形；根据“the game”可知，“赢得比赛”可用动词短语win the game。故填(w)in。
63．(f)amous
【详解】句意：中国因长城而出名。且它有很长的历史。考查短语“be famous for”因为……出名；所以是famous。故填(f)amous。
64．China 65．or 66．their 67．money 68．On 69．make 70．good 71．a 72．play 73．dinner
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些风俗习惯。
64．句意：新年是中国最重要的一天。根据上文“Let me tell you something about China’s New Year’s Day.”让我告诉你一些关于中国的新年。可知此处是说新年是中国最重要的一天。前面的词语是介词，所以这里要用名词China来填空。故填China。
65．句意：它通常是一月或二月到来。根据“It usually comes in January … February.”结合常识，可知新年通常是在一月或二月到来。并列连词or连接两个名词，表选择，所以要用or来填空。故填or。
66．句意：春节前，中国人通常打扫他们的房子。根据“Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually clean … houses,”结合语境，可知是春节前中国人通常打扫他们的房子。后面的词语是名词，主语是people，所以要用形容词性物主代词their来填空。故填their。
67．句意：孩子们最喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从他们的祖父母，父母，叔叔阿姨那里得到压岁钱。根据“they can wear new clothes and get lucky (幸运的) … from their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts.”结合常识可知，在春节孩子们可以穿着新衣服，从他们的祖父母，父母，叔叔阿姨那里得到压岁钱。lucky money“压岁钱”，固定搭配，所以要用money来填空。故填money。
68．句意：在春节的早上。根据“…the morning of the Spring Festival,”可知此处是指在春节的早上。在具体某一天的早上要用介词on，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，所以要用On来填空。故填On。
69．句意：父母很早就起床包饺子。根据“parents get up very early and … dumplings.”可知是父母早早就起来包饺子。make dumplings“包饺子”，固定短语，并列连词and连接两个动作，所以要用make来填空。故填make。
70．句意：他们经常在一些饺子里放硬币，如果你吃了里面有硬币的饺子，你就可以在新的一年里有好运。根据“and you can have … luck in the new year if you eat the dumplings with a coin in it.”可知如果你吃到有硬币的饺子，你这一年就会有好运。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词good来填空。故填good。
71．句意：吃早餐后，我们做很多事情。根据“After we have breakfast, we do … lot of things.”可知是吃早餐后，我们做许多事情。a lot of“许多”，固定短语，所以要用a来填空。故填a。
72．句意：我们打牌，拜访朋友和亲戚。根据“We … cards, visit friends and relatives (亲戚).”可知是我们打牌，走亲访友。play cards“打牌”，固定短语，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以要用play来填空。故填play。
73．句意：家人聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。根据“families get together and have a big family ….”结合常识，可知在春节期间，家人们聚在一起，吃一顿家庭大餐。family dinner “家宴”，固定搭配，所以要用名词dinner来填空。故填dinner。
74．A van. 75．Seven/7. 76．For holidays. 77．They can live in their motor home. 78．Because all the members of a big family can enjoy happier life when they are traveling together.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人使用房车的情况及美国人喜欢房车的原因。
74．根据“When the family is large, they will buy a van (厢型车).”可知，等家里人多了，他们会买一辆厢型车。故填A van.
75．根据“A van can hold seven people easily”可知，一辆厢型车可以轻松地容纳七个人，故填Seven/7.
76．根据“A motor home in always used for holidays.”可知，房车通常用于度假，故填For holidays.
77．根据“When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.”可知，当一家人去山区或海边旅行时，他们可以在房车里住几天或几个星期。故填They can live in their motor home.
78．根据“All the members of a big family can enjoy happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular (受欢迎).”可知，当一个大家庭的所有成员一起旅行时，他们可以享受更快乐的生活。这就是为什么房车变得非常受欢迎。故填Because all the members of a big family can enjoy happier life when they are traveling together.
79．例文
My life in 20 years
I’m sure my life in twenty years will be different from now.
First of all, in twenty years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I will also write some articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. What’s more, I will have a happy family. I will take good care of my parents and my children. In my free time, I will talk about my life with my friends. If I have time, I will keep a dog. In the future, I will take a holiday in Australia when possible.
All in all, my life in 20 years will be colorful, and I will live a happy life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以My life in 20 years为题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般将来时。作文可分别从工作，家庭和业余生活三方面进行写作。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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