Unit 1 Back to School Reading 语言点 导学案（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Back to School Reading 语言点 导学案（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-01 12:26:20 | ||
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B1U1 Language points--- Reading
一、词形转换
1.获取，获得 v. ____________n. __________ 2. 有潜力的adj._____________ n.____________
3.发展，进步 v.__________ adj.__________ 4. 改进，改善 v. ___________n.___________
5.信心 n.___________ adj._____________ 6. 挑战v.___________ n.__________ adj.__________
7.负责任的 adj.________________ n.________________ ant._______________
8.独立的adj.__________________ n.________________ ant._______________
9.使惊奇 v._________ adj._____________/_______________ n._______________
10.相等的 adj.______________ adv._____________ n._____________ ant._____________
二、语言点讲解
Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. (p1)
The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. (p2 line5)
lead sb to sp ___________________ lead sb to do__________________
lead to: a._____________________, b.____________________=______________________
What led him ____________(solve) this difficult math problem
His actions could lead to him____________(lose) his job.
The newly-found evidence led to the thief____________________(catch).
2) challenge
n. 面临挑战__________________________ 接受挑战________________________
v. 向某人挑战某事_______________________ 挑战某人做…________________________
adj.有挑战性的____________________
Today my friend Mike_________________________________. (向我挑战象棋)
Mrs Husdon gently guided me and____________________________________. (挑战我做正确的事情)
As far as I can see, it is a__________________________________________________. (这对于一个没经验的演员是一个具有挑战性的角色)
Destruction of the environment is______________________________________________ (我们面临的最严峻的挑战之一)
Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school with open the door to your potential. (p2 line11)
与effort 有关的词组
不遗余力做某事____________________ 毫不费力地，容易地________________
（尽一切）努力做某事_________________________________
Chinese government_____________________________________________________________.
中国政府不遗余力地改善人民的生活。
Every one of us can ______________________________________________________________.
每个人都可以为减少我国的能源使用做出巨大努力。
No one__________________________________________. 没有人能随随便便成功。
Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.(p3 line 19)
while的用法：
My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room.___________
While I disliked her, I helped her out of trouble._____________
My brother likes music while I am fond of sports.___________________
Strike while the iron is hot.____________________
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(p3 line25)
be+of+n=be+adj.
重要的_______________=_______________ 有用处_______________=____________
有帮助_______________=________________有价值_______________=____________
equal
One unit of alcohol is equal to one small glass of wine. ___________
He has got both high education and talents and is equal to the job________.
本句使用了__________, 正常语序该为___________________________________________
主系表结构中，为了使上下文衔接更加紧密，常常把表语放在句首，句子发生完全倒装，结构为：表语+系动词+主语
出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。____________________________________________
桌子上是一本绿色封面的书。____________________________________________________
In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.(p3 line 29-30)
They learned to accept their stepmother in time.___________
The ambulance got there just in time to save his life.__________
on time______________ ahead of time______________ at the same time_______________
all the time_______________ in no time_______________ from time to time_______________
find +宾语+宾补，常见类型：_____________________________________________
I found my mother ___________ when I arrived home.(发现妈妈很生气)
When he arrived home, he found his pet cat ___________(lie) in the yard.
She hurried home, only to find her house_____________(break) into.
He found his daughter ____________(surround) by toys and _________(look) very happy.
Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (p3 line15)
划线句充当__________ 成分，属于____________从句，是______________的一种。
划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
I'll see whether I can induce him to accept it.
Give it to whoever you like.
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days.
I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination
In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my learning.（P5）
与look 有关的词组
And as the morning begins moving toward noon, look out for more bikes and cars.________
Look over exercises before handing them in. __________
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. __________
Let me look up the words in the new dictionary. __________
Jack plays basketball so well that many young people look up to him. _____________
be responsible for sth /doing sth _________
________________/________________/_______________ the responsibility for doing sth 承担责任
他负责培训新员工。______________________________ the new staff.
=__________________________________________ the new staff.
B1U1 Language points--- Reading
一、词形转换
1.获取，获得 v. ____________n. __________ 2. 有潜力的adj._____________ n.____________
3.发展，进步 v.__________ adj.__________ 4. 改进，改善 v. ___________n.___________
5.信心 n.___________ adj._____________ 6. 挑战v.___________ n.__________ adj.__________
7.负责任的 adj.________________ n.________________ ant._______________
8.独立的adj.__________________ n.________________ ant._______________
9.使惊奇 v._________ adj._____________/____________ n._______________
10.相等的 adj.______________ adv._____________ n._____________ ant._____________
1. acquire, acquisition 2. potential, potential
3. advance, advanced 4. improve, improvement
5. confidence，confident 6. challenge，challenge, challenging
7. responsible ,responsibility irresponsible
8. independent, independence, dependent
9. amaze, amazing/amazed amazement
10. equal, equally equality unequal/inequality
二、语言点讲解
Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. (p1)
The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. (p2 line5)
1).lead sb to sp ___________________ lead sb to do__________________
带领某人去某地 导致某人做某事
lead to: a._____________________, b.____________________=______________________
通向 导致=result in/contribute to
What led him to solve this difficult math problem
His actions could lead to him losing his job.
The newly-found evidence led to the thief being caught.
2)challenge
n.面临挑战 face a challenge 接受挑战 accept/take up/rise to a challenge
v. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to sth 挑战某人做…challenge sb to do sth
adj. 有挑战的challenging
Today my friend Mike challenged me to a game of chess. (向我挑战象棋)
Mrs Husdon gently guided me and challenged me to do the right thing. (挑战我正确的事情)
As far as I can see, it is a challenging role for an inexperienced performer. (这对于一个没经验的演员是一个具有挑战性的角色)
Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.(我们面临的最严峻的挑战之一)
Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school with open the door to your potential.
与effort 有关的词组
不遗余力做某事____________________ 毫不费力地，容易地________________
（尽一切）努力做某事_________________________________
spare no effort to do sth, without effort, make every effort to do/ make efforts to do sth
Chinese government spare no effort to improve people’s life.
中国政府不遗余力地改善人民的生活。
Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.
每个人都可以为减少我国的能源使用做出巨大努力。
No one can achieve victory without effort.没有人能随随便便成功。
Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.(p3 line 19)
while的用法：
1) My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room.__ 当…时_________
2) While I disliked her, I helped her out of trouble.____ 尽管 （用于句首表转折）_________
3) My brother likes music while I am fond of sports.____ 而（表对比） _________________
4) Strike while the iron is hot._________ 趁着___________
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(p3 line25)
be+of+n=be+adj.
重要的_______________=_______________ 有用处_______________=____________
有帮助_______________=________________有价值_______________=____________
be of importance= be important be of use = be useful
be of help= be helpful be of value = be valuable
equal adj
One unit of alcohol is equal to one small glass of wine. 相当于
He has got both high education and talents and is equal to the job. 胜任
本句使用了__倒装____, 正常语序该为_Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.
主系表结构中，为了使上下文衔接更加紧密，常常把表语放在句首，句子发生完全倒装，结构为：表语+系动词+主语
出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。
_Present at the meeting are some scientists from China.____________ _
桌子上是一本绿色封面的书。__ On the desk is a book with green cover.
In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.(p3 line 29-30)
They learned to accept their stepmother in time.______ 经过一段时间之后______
The ambulance got there just in time to save his life.____及时/来得及________
on time___准时_______ ahead of time_提前___________ at the same time__同时________
all the time____一直 ____in no time__立刻马上__ from time to time_不时地__
find +宾语+宾补，常见类型：_find + sth + adj/adv/doing/ done/_介词短语__________
I found my mother ___ angry ______ when I arrived home.(发现妈妈很生气)
When he arrived home, he found his pet cat ___ lying ________(lie) in the yard.
She hurried home, only to find her house___ broken _________(break) into.
He found his daughter ______ surrounded _______(surround) by toys and __ looking ____(look) very happy.
Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
划线句充当___宾语_ 成分，属于__宾语__从句，是___名词性从句中____的一种。
划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
I'll see whether I can induce him to accept it.
Give it to whoever you like.
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days.
I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination
In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my learning.（P5）
与look 有关的词组
And as the morning begins moving toward noon, look out for more bikes and cars.__ 注意观察，留心___
Look over exercises before handing them in. 检查
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. 仔细查阅
Let me look up the words in the new dictionary. 查找
Jack plays basketball so well that many young people look up to him. 钦佩，尊敬
be responsible for sth /doing sth ___为（做）某事负责
__have ___/____take on__/___shoulder__ the responsibility for doing sth 承担责任
他负责培训新员工。___He is responsible for training___________ the new staff.
=___He has/ takes on / shoulders the responsibility for training___________ the new staff.
一、词形转换
1.获取，获得 v. ____________n. __________ 2. 有潜力的adj._____________ n.____________
3.发展，进步 v.__________ adj.__________ 4. 改进，改善 v. ___________n.___________
5.信心 n.___________ adj._____________ 6. 挑战v.___________ n.__________ adj.__________
7.负责任的 adj.________________ n.________________ ant._______________
8.独立的adj.__________________ n.________________ ant._______________
9.使惊奇 v._________ adj._____________/_______________ n._______________
10.相等的 adj.______________ adv._____________ n._____________ ant._____________
二、语言点讲解
Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. (p1)
The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. (p2 line5)
lead sb to sp ___________________ lead sb to do__________________
lead to: a._____________________, b.____________________=______________________
What led him ____________(solve) this difficult math problem
His actions could lead to him____________(lose) his job.
The newly-found evidence led to the thief____________________(catch).
2) challenge
n. 面临挑战__________________________ 接受挑战________________________
v. 向某人挑战某事_______________________ 挑战某人做…________________________
adj.有挑战性的____________________
Today my friend Mike_________________________________. (向我挑战象棋)
Mrs Husdon gently guided me and____________________________________. (挑战我做正确的事情)
As far as I can see, it is a__________________________________________________. (这对于一个没经验的演员是一个具有挑战性的角色)
Destruction of the environment is______________________________________________ (我们面临的最严峻的挑战之一)
Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school with open the door to your potential. (p2 line11)
与effort 有关的词组
不遗余力做某事____________________ 毫不费力地，容易地________________
（尽一切）努力做某事_________________________________
Chinese government_____________________________________________________________.
中国政府不遗余力地改善人民的生活。
Every one of us can ______________________________________________________________.
每个人都可以为减少我国的能源使用做出巨大努力。
No one__________________________________________. 没有人能随随便便成功。
Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.(p3 line 19)
while的用法：
My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room.___________
While I disliked her, I helped her out of trouble._____________
My brother likes music while I am fond of sports.___________________
Strike while the iron is hot.____________________
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(p3 line25)
be+of+n=be+adj.
重要的_______________=_______________ 有用处_______________=____________
有帮助_______________=________________有价值_______________=____________
equal
One unit of alcohol is equal to one small glass of wine. ___________
He has got both high education and talents and is equal to the job________.
本句使用了__________, 正常语序该为___________________________________________
主系表结构中，为了使上下文衔接更加紧密，常常把表语放在句首，句子发生完全倒装，结构为：表语+系动词+主语
出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。____________________________________________
桌子上是一本绿色封面的书。____________________________________________________
In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.(p3 line 29-30)
They learned to accept their stepmother in time.___________
The ambulance got there just in time to save his life.__________
on time______________ ahead of time______________ at the same time_______________
all the time_______________ in no time_______________ from time to time_______________
find +宾语+宾补，常见类型：_____________________________________________
I found my mother ___________ when I arrived home.(发现妈妈很生气)
When he arrived home, he found his pet cat ___________(lie) in the yard.
She hurried home, only to find her house_____________(break) into.
He found his daughter ____________(surround) by toys and _________(look) very happy.
Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (p3 line15)
划线句充当__________ 成分，属于____________从句，是______________的一种。
划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
I'll see whether I can induce him to accept it.
Give it to whoever you like.
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days.
I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination
In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my learning.（P5）
与look 有关的词组
And as the morning begins moving toward noon, look out for more bikes and cars.________
Look over exercises before handing them in. __________
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. __________
Let me look up the words in the new dictionary. __________
Jack plays basketball so well that many young people look up to him. _____________
be responsible for sth /doing sth _________
________________/________________/_______________ the responsibility for doing sth 承担责任
他负责培训新员工。______________________________ the new staff.
=__________________________________________ the new staff.
B1U1 Language points--- Reading
一、词形转换
1.获取，获得 v. ____________n. __________ 2. 有潜力的adj._____________ n.____________
3.发展，进步 v.__________ adj.__________ 4. 改进，改善 v. ___________n.___________
5.信心 n.___________ adj._____________ 6. 挑战v.___________ n.__________ adj.__________
7.负责任的 adj.________________ n.________________ ant._______________
8.独立的adj.__________________ n.________________ ant._______________
9.使惊奇 v._________ adj._____________/____________ n._______________
10.相等的 adj.______________ adv._____________ n._____________ ant._____________
1. acquire, acquisition 2. potential, potential
3. advance, advanced 4. improve, improvement
5. confidence，confident 6. challenge，challenge, challenging
7. responsible ,responsibility irresponsible
8. independent, independence, dependent
9. amaze, amazing/amazed amazement
10. equal, equally equality unequal/inequality
二、语言点讲解
Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. (p1)
The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. (p2 line5)
1).lead sb to sp ___________________ lead sb to do__________________
带领某人去某地 导致某人做某事
lead to: a._____________________, b.____________________=______________________
通向 导致=result in/contribute to
What led him to solve this difficult math problem
His actions could lead to him losing his job.
The newly-found evidence led to the thief being caught.
2)challenge
n.面临挑战 face a challenge 接受挑战 accept/take up/rise to a challenge
v. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to sth 挑战某人做…challenge sb to do sth
adj. 有挑战的challenging
Today my friend Mike challenged me to a game of chess. (向我挑战象棋)
Mrs Husdon gently guided me and challenged me to do the right thing. (挑战我正确的事情)
As far as I can see, it is a challenging role for an inexperienced performer. (这对于一个没经验的演员是一个具有挑战性的角色)
Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.(我们面临的最严峻的挑战之一)
Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school with open the door to your potential.
与effort 有关的词组
不遗余力做某事____________________ 毫不费力地，容易地________________
（尽一切）努力做某事_________________________________
spare no effort to do sth, without effort, make every effort to do/ make efforts to do sth
Chinese government spare no effort to improve people’s life.
中国政府不遗余力地改善人民的生活。
Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.
每个人都可以为减少我国的能源使用做出巨大努力。
No one can achieve victory without effort.没有人能随随便便成功。
Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.(p3 line 19)
while的用法：
1) My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room.__ 当…时_________
2) While I disliked her, I helped her out of trouble.____ 尽管 （用于句首表转折）_________
3) My brother likes music while I am fond of sports.____ 而（表对比） _________________
4) Strike while the iron is hot._________ 趁着___________
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.(p3 line25)
be+of+n=be+adj.
重要的_______________=_______________ 有用处_______________=____________
有帮助_______________=________________有价值_______________=____________
be of importance= be important be of use = be useful
be of help= be helpful be of value = be valuable
equal adj
One unit of alcohol is equal to one small glass of wine. 相当于
He has got both high education and talents and is equal to the job. 胜任
本句使用了__倒装____, 正常语序该为_Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.
主系表结构中，为了使上下文衔接更加紧密，常常把表语放在句首，句子发生完全倒装，结构为：表语+系动词+主语
出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。
_Present at the meeting are some scientists from China.____________ _
桌子上是一本绿色封面的书。__ On the desk is a book with green cover.
In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.(p3 line 29-30)
They learned to accept their stepmother in time.______ 经过一段时间之后______
The ambulance got there just in time to save his life.____及时/来得及________
on time___准时_______ ahead of time_提前___________ at the same time__同时________
all the time____一直 ____in no time__立刻马上__ from time to time_不时地__
find +宾语+宾补，常见类型：_find + sth + adj/adv/doing/ done/_介词短语__________
I found my mother ___ angry ______ when I arrived home.(发现妈妈很生气)
When he arrived home, he found his pet cat ___ lying ________(lie) in the yard.
She hurried home, only to find her house___ broken _________(break) into.
He found his daughter ______ surrounded _______(surround) by toys and __ looking ____(look) very happy.
Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
划线句充当___宾语_ 成分，属于__宾语__从句，是___名词性从句中____的一种。
划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
I'll see whether I can induce him to accept it.
Give it to whoever you like.
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days.
I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination
In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my learning.（P5）
与look 有关的词组
And as the morning begins moving toward noon, look out for more bikes and cars.__ 注意观察，留心___
Look over exercises before handing them in. 检查
Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. 仔细查阅
Let me look up the words in the new dictionary. 查找
Jack plays basketball so well that many young people look up to him. 钦佩，尊敬
be responsible for sth /doing sth ___为（做）某事负责
__have ___/____take on__/___shoulder__ the responsibility for doing sth 承担责任
他负责培训新员工。___He is responsible for training___________ the new staff.
=___He has/ takes on / shoulders the responsibility for training___________ the new staff.