Unit 3 Times change! 单元综合能力测评（含答案，含听力原文无音频）-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Times change单元综合能力测评
Name 　　 Class
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man do next
A. Buy some food. B. Wash the plates. C. Do some cooking.
2. Where can the woman find the red telephone boxes
A. In a garden. B. Near a store. C. At a market.
3.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the bar
A. Its service. B. Its price. C. Its atmosphere.
4. What will the woman do for the man
A. Pick up the newspapers. B. Buy some newspapers. C. Download online newspapers.
5. What did the woman make last night
A. Chocolate cupcakes. B. Cheese pizza. C. Chicken salad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Childhood memories. B. A simple lifestyle. C. Recycling and reusing.
7. What is the man's mother good at
A. Fixing the old clothes. B. Making toys out of old items. C. Redecorating the old rooms.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do this summer
A. He visited some farms. B. He gave cooking classes. C. He made some cheeses.
9.How did the man feel about his room in Spain
A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What does the man have difficulty doing
A. Sleeping. B. Walking. C. Paying online.
11. What does the man think of the online shopping sites
A. They're well-designed. B. They're convenient. C. They're risky.
12. What does the man think is a disadvantage of shopping online
A. Delivery problems. B. Sizing issues. C. Lack of customer service.
13. How will the man go to the clothes store
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. At what age did the man win the cooking competition
A.16. B.20. C.21.
15. What does the man value most about making the best dishes
A. How good the ingredients arc. B. How closely he follows the recipe.
C. How much he enjoys the process.
16. Why does the man think so many chefs enter the cooking competition
A. To win money. B. To become well-known. C. To improve their skills.
17. What does the man plan to do next
A. Start training others. B. Employ more staff. C. Open another restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where did the speaker live the first time he came to China
A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Jiangsu Province.
19.Why did the speaker come to China in 2007
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
20.What is the speaker most surprised by
A. The methods of payment. B. The food choice. C. The ride-sharing services.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
VISIT RED ROCKS LIKE A PRO
Red Rocks is a geologically formed open-air theatre unlike any other in the world. With Mother Nature as the designer, it consists of （由……组成）two 300-foot monoliths（单块巨石）（Ship Rock and Creation Rock）that provide a great setting for any performance. The dramatic sandstone monoliths serve as a history book of animal and plant life in the area for the past 250 million-years. Red Rocks hosts some of the biggest names in music, which is why it's also one of the most popular music venues（演出地点) in the country.
A FEW HELPFUL TIPS
Event vs. Non-Event Days. Admission and parking are free to visit Red Rocks. On non-event days, Red Rocks is open one hour before sunrise and closed one hour after sunset. On event days, Red Rocks is open one hour before sunrise until about 2 p.m. Note that house closure times are not determined until the week of an event and can change at any time, even the day of the event.
Parking lots open for shows two hours before event door time. Traffic Control will guide you to a parking space after you enter the park.
You may have to hike. Wear comfortable walking shoes, as routes from parking lots to the gates may be uphill and sometimes lengthy in distance.
Unexpected weather is possible. Red Rocks is an outdoor venue and shows typically occur in all kinds of Colorado weather, so be prepared for severe weather conditions.
Entering the venue. Upon arrival at the gate entrances, please have your bags open and available for checking.
21. What can be learned about Red Rocks
A. It is an indoor concert hall. B. It is a naturally-formed wonder.
C. It was the inspiration of many musicians. D. It was designed by a recognised historian.
22. What is the closing time of Red Rocks during event days
A. It is fixed the day before the event. B. It varies depending on the event.
C. It is one hour after sunset. D. It is around noon.
23. What should visitors be aware of before visiting Red Rocks
A. Parking fees are charged by Traffic Control. B. The car parks are open throughout the day.
C. Bags are not allowed in Red Rocks. D. The uphill walks are long and tiring.
B
We lived in a small Northern Ontario town. I was never bothered by the fact that I grew up in a mostly white community, where I was often the only Asian kid in my class. However, when I decided to move to Vancouver at the age of 18, I had no idea that an identity crisis was awaiting me.
In Vancouver, strangers stopped me on the street and spoke to me in Mandarin（普通话）, asking for directions. I gave them an apologetic look, and kept walking, trying to ignore the shame that rushed to my cheeks at the realization that I did not know the language of my native country.
Half of my classmates in Vancouver came from Asia and for the first time in my life, I blended in（融入进来）. Except, I didn't feel a sense of belonging.
I was lucky to find friends from China who had also studied at the University of British Columbia. My roommate was particularly helpful. Each time we sat down at a new Chinese restaurant, she translated menu items. The best part was that our conversations about the meal in front of us were like a set of keys that unlocked the doors to learning more about what it was like to grow up in China. I would ask her questions about Chinese culture as she poured more noodles onto my plate.
Then, I read Cheuk Kwan's book, Have You Eaten Yet I learned that Chinese cuisine, unlike others, can be found in every corner of the globe, but often, restaurant owners must tweak the recipes of their authentic （地道的) dishes according to their customer' s preferences. As a result, traditional Chinese cuisine has transformed in many ways.
I realized that maybe my dining experiences had not been so authentic after all. if Kwan's statement that “the test fur authenticity is one's ability to call up the memory of a childhood meal" is true, then I may have already lost an opportunity to experience Chinese culture the way that I envisioned. But like the food that has helped me feel 'a better sense of belonging, who has the authority to define my Chinese identity, other than myself
24. What happened to the author after she moved to Vancouver
A. She made many mistakes in giving strangers directions.
B. She found it hard to get along with her classmates.
C. She mastered the art of speaking Chinese.
D. She felt out of place in Vancouver.
25. Why did the author like talking about meals with her roommate
A. To have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. B. To break the ice while waiting for a meal.
C. To prepare Chinese dishes on her own. D. To share her inspiring Chinese stories.
26. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “tweak” in paragraph 5
A. Take advantage of B. Take responsibility for
C. Make small changes to. D. Make good preparations for
27. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. A bite of food calls up distant memories. B. The standard of quality food is hard to set.
C. Individuals can determine their own cultural identity.
D. Authentic dishes have a greater ability to bring people closer.
C
In writing, the creative process involves a number of moving parts — not just the words themselves, but also the influence of the communities in which authors live and work. And if writers are a product of their environments, there's plentiful evidence that St. Louis is a city that has long encouraged creativity: From Maya Angelou, whose work helped pave the way for Black excellence, to the writers of today, the talent here is unmistakable.
Whether you live in the heart of the city or elsewhere in greater St. Louis, you've probably come across a delightful local bookstore where the friendly staff is always willing to order the book you' re looking for on the off chance it's not in stock. These groups of equally brilliant people care deeply for the St. Louis writing scene.
Dan Wright, the events coordinator（协调员）at Dunaway Books, says it's been quite fun setting up readings, book signings, book clubs and events for St. Louis and beyond. “We have a poetry series at Dunaway Books where we feature a wide and varied selection of independent authors.” Wright says.
Two of those poets are fellow Midwest residents Snow Mathews and Jonathan S. Baker, who read their work in early March at Dunaway Books. The two run The Grindstone, a literary magazine promoting work from poets, visual（视觉的）artists and writers of short fiction.
Baker thinks of independent bookstores as places that allow writers like himself to share work with the community; in turn, that support allows writers to keep doing readings. "After I exited an outdoor stage in Bloomington, Indiana, a man ran over from his table at an outdoor café and stuffed a large amount of cash into my hand, " Baker says." That was pretty supportive; things like that are satisfying in more ways than just the money. "
"Independent bookstores are important to the growth of a literary scene, " Wright concludes. "Every writer starts somewhere, and it's usually an independent bookstore that first has a writer's opening work on the shelves."
28. What can we infer about St. Louis
A. It is known for its book-selling industry.
B. It lacks a varied selection of talented writers.
C. It features a crowded but friendly environment.
D. It is a lively and supportive writing community.
29. What does the underlined part "These groups of equally brilliant people" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Writers in St. Louis. B. Bookstore customers.
C. Bookstore employees. D. Local event organizers.
30. What does Dan Wright think of his job
A. It is enjoyable. B. It is well-paid. C. It is fast-paced. D. It is challenging.
31. Why did a man stuff cash into Baker's hand
A. It was a gesture of support for his writing.
B. The man mistook Baker for someone else
C. Baker asked for financial support from the man.
D. Baker won the reading contest organized by the man.
D
Women experiencing the early trials （考验） of motherhood face increasingly significant change. Many American mothers find themselves journeying in a silent struggle, according to Michelle Stephens, co-founder of Oath Care, a San Francisco-based startup.
Oath Care claims to be the first and only doctor-approved community platform for new mothers with a generative Al component known as ParentGPT. This is aimed at helping new mothers whose mental health is at risk from a variety of factors including unreasonable expectations coupled with insufficient resources.
A study states that about one in eight women who have recently given birth are suffering from postpartum depression （产后抑郁）. It's estimated that nearly half of all women facing mental health challenges go undiagnosed （未被诊断的） by healthcare professionals, a situation particularly noticeable in the Black community. As a pediatric clinician（儿科临床医生），Stephens noticed the widely insufficient care recommendations for women and children in these early stages.
She met her co-founder, Camilla Hermann, by chance at a mutual （共同的） friend's birthday party. The two developed the Oath Care app to group parents with specific health experts in the parenting journey. Central to Oath Care is ParentGPT, an AI tool powered by ChatGPT that responds to a variety of parental questions. A mother in search of advice on breastfeeding. for instance, might find insights from a breastfeeding advisor, a sleep specialist, and a mental health professional, along with personal experiences shared by community members.
"We've also taken racial and ethnic factors into consideration," says Stephens, intentionally pairing patients with doctors who have similar ethnic backgrounds. The platform is open to all across the U.S. "And we've thought about health education, " Stephens stresses. "So the way that we present information, especially from our specialists, is at our reading level that is most accessible by folks."
"By simplifying complex medical terms through Al and training our facilitators and experts on what language to use, we' re paving the way for a future where informed health choices are a universal right, rather than an advantage of a select few, " says Hermann.
32. What is the main purpose of Oath Care
A. To collect reasonable expectations of new mothers.
B. To establish an online diagnostic platform for doctors.
C. To create a learning community for mental health experts.
D. To offer healthcare assistance to women in early parenthood.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly suggest
A. The risks of giving birth.
B. The challenges faced by new mothers.
C. Decreasing rates of postpartum depression.
D. Insufficient clinicians for mental wellness.
34. How does the author explain the function of ParentGPT
A. By giving an example. B. By making a comparison.
C. By following an instruction. D. By providing a research report.
35. What have Stephens and Hermann done to promote equality in Oath Care
A. They have used accurate medical terms.
B. They have limited access to people in need.
C. They have simplified health education contents
D. They have paired patients with open-minded doctors.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If there is one thing that the finance industry can never seem to stay away from, it is change. Recently, mobile apps have changed how consumers and businesses interact with finances. 36__ Let's take a look.
How mobile apps are changing the way we bank
In the past, if you wanted to check your bank balance or transfer funds, you had to physically go to the bank. 37__ This is convenient for people who are always on the go and don't have time to visit a physical bank branch.
How mobile apps are changing the way we borrow
You had to visit a bank and fill out paperwork to take out a loan in the past. Now you can easily apply for loans directly from your smartphone. 38__ It also makes it faster and simpler to get approved.
How mobile apps are changing the way we invest
With mobile apps, anyone can invest their money into stocks （股票）, bonds and mutual funds without having to go through a lengthy process. Investing apps are designed to make it easy to get started. They provide simple advice on how to decide which investments are right for you. 39__
How mobile apps are changing the way we spend money
40__ First, it is easier than ever to track our spending. Second, with a few touches of the screen, we can now compare prices from a variety of shops. Finally, mobile apps are making it easier to pay for things like electricity and gas.
A. So what impact are mobile apps having on finance
B. The future of mobile app-based finance is looking bright.
C. So how are mobile apps changing the way we do business
D. Mobile apps are changing the way we spend money in three ways.
E. This makes it easier to compare offers and find the best one for you.
F. Plus, many of them offer real-time data for you to stay up to date on market trends.
G. Now, almost all bank applications allow users to achieve that directly from their smartphones.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The chaos （混乱） of everyday family life had hit an all-time high when my kids were in their early years. What's 41 is that any free time we had was lost to 42. While my teenage daughter's eyes were glued to the screen of her phone and my son requested a few minutes on Minecraft, I 43 my hour of streaming The Leftovers, and my husband was 44 watching Billions.
It was all too much. In a moment of 45. I immediately planned a digital detox getaway to Laguna Beach. I booked our stay at the Ranch at Laguna Beach, which sits inside towering canyons that make it totally 46. The key The canyons almost 47 block mobile phone service.
During our vacation at Treasure Island beach, I watched my husband and kids throwing a football around at the edges of the water. I made real 48 reading a book I'd been 49 to get through for months and then took a light sleep. Conversations with our kids were 50 with ease, which is what every parent wants, 51 when you have a teen who is starting to pull away. I was never so 52 not to be checking email, my son hardly ever 53 video games, my daughter's face was not bathed in the glow（光） of her phone, and my husband 54 looking for his phone. Three relaxing days could not have been more 55 .
41. A. convincing B. worse C. rarer D. surprising
42. A. study B. argument C. technology D. work
43. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. accepted D. missed
44. A. tired of B. used to C. worried about D. absorbed in
45. A. realization B. hesitation C. confusion D. relaxation
46. A. uncomfortable B. unprepared C. undisturbed D. unsupported
47. A. urgently B. temporarily C. properly D. entirely
48. A. money B. progress C. research D. trouble
49. A. trying B. agreeing C. claiming D. managing
50. A. going out B. popping up C. dropping out D. making up
51. A. immediately B. exactly C. especially D. probably
52. A. fortunate B. active C. happy D. confident
53. A. brought up B. complained about C. put aside D. gave up
54. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. stopped
55. A. restorative B. ordinary C. familiar D. adventurous
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the four-legged robots walk around the campus of the University of Texas at Austin, all the attention is on 56._________ (they). They are part of a groundbreaking science and social experiment from the school's robotics program. The experiment is designed 57._________ (see) how the programmable robots interact with nonprogrammable humans.
"We're not so much interested in a one-to-one interaction with one particular human, " said engineer Luis Sentis. "What we're interested in58. (be) the interaction with the community."
The first 59._________ (assign) is to stroll (漫步) through busy 60._________ (street) delivering sanitizer and wipes（消毒液和湿巾）. Soon the robots may be able to communicate by 61._________ (give) directions and even tours. But researchers won't just be watching the robots.
"We're going to watch both humans 62._______ robots, " said social scientist Keri Stephens. "We're more interested in the interactions and what we can learn from groups of people' s reactions when they see the robots. And then that gives us significant input on how we might need to adjust the robots to make people more 63.________ (comfort) around them.”
Just taking Spot, the most popular of the robots, for a stroll collects data 64._________ scientists hope will make the five-year study 65._________ success as robotics and Al become more involved in everyday lives.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 满分（15分）
假定你是李华，你所在的英语学习活动小组本周讨论的话题为“人工智能技术在学习中的应用”。请你准备一篇英语发言稿，讲述你如何在学习中应用人工智能技术，并就此应用表达你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Good afternoon, everyone! I'm glad to share some opinions about the application of AI in my school journey.
In the era of technology, AI has deeply transformed the way I approach my studies. Tools like language processing applications improve my writing skills by offering real-time. suggestions.
Smart platforms ensure a more personalized educational experience by providing lessons customized to suit my needs.
However, while embracing AI in my study routine has indeed heightened efficiency, human learning is also important. We have to create a balance that preserves the unique qualities of human earning for a well-rounded learning adventure.
Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ta-da!” my dad announced, pulling a sheet off a cage. magician-style. “Meet Mr. Nibbles.” “A hamster （仓鼠）!” I cheered.
Mom said, “Well, Mr. Nibbles, you may have found yourself a new home!” It took a few weeks for our cute friend to get comfortable. But once he got settled in, he was happy. Having Mr. Nibbles around made our summer way more fun.
Before we knew it, it was time to go back to school. I was excited to see friends I hadn't seen in a really long time, but, to be honest, I was also nervous about all the new stuff. That' s why I made sure I was extra prepared. My plan was to wake up early, put on my carefully laid-out clothes, eat my carefully chosen breakfast, and place my books in my carefully arranged backpack. I'd ride my carefully cleaned bike to school, enter my new classroom, and feel calm for the rest of the day.
I have to say, everything went according to plan — until, well, it didn't. My new teacher, Mr. Jax, who seemed very serious, asked each of us to say something about our summer. Most kids seemed pretty shy after being apart for a while and said only a few words. Soon it would be my turn.
As Imani talked about her family's road trip, I heard a familiar sound coming from under my desk. Was it a daydream I unzipped（拉开……的拉链) my backpack — and very quickly zipped it back up again. I had no idea when, why, or how Mr. Nibbles had sneaked into（溜进） my backpack, but there he was!
What if he wasn't OK What if he needed more air or water What if the teacher found out and I got into trouble My heart started beating super fast. This was not how my first day back at school was supposed to go! "Arizona, it's your turn. Would you like to share " said Mr. Jax. Then he asked, "Are you all right "
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Now, as all eyes turned toward me, I could feel the weight of their look. I wanted to disappear. It took a minute, but I finally remembered to take some slow breaths. And once I was calm enough to make words come out of my mouth. I explained what was going on. Luckily, even though Mr. Jax was really serious, he was also really nice! "Don't worry, Mr. Nibbles, " he said softly. "The first day of school can be challenging for all of us." He found a deep bin and put a box and a little bowl of water in it.
Then Mr. Jax asked if anyone wanted to share ideas on how.to help Mr. Nibbles feel more comfortable. Several hands shot up in the air, eager to contribute their suggestions. As we talked, I realized that we all seemed to be relaxed a little. Trying to figure out how to help Mr. Nibbles helped all of us feel less anxious. The unexpected surprises are sometimes the very best of all! Moreover, personally, I found that engaging in proactive preparation prior to the day's activities significantly enhanced my own sense of calmness and readiness.
选择性必修二Unit3
参考答案
(Text 1) 听力材料
W: I couldn't even finish my plate. It just didn't taste right. I thought it was supposed to be a spicy dish.
M: Well, I'm still hungry. I'm thinking of going to the shop to buy something to eat
(Text 2)
W: With mobile phones being so popular, the red telephone boxes have become useless. But they're still one of the most important symbols of Britain. Do you happen to know where I can find one
M: You can find two red boxes opposite the Covent Garden Market, close to the Apple store.
(Text 3)
M: Have you been to Clancy's Seafood Bar
W: Yes. The food is really good, and the price is affordable. But the place is a bit too formal for my liking: I couldn't really relax there.
(Text 4)
M: Linda. I heard the doorbell ring a moment ago. Perhaps it's the paper delivery. Would you mind grabbing it for me
W: Of course, Dad. Nowadays, not many people read physical newspapers. There are online versions available. Why not give those a try
(Text 5)
W: I cooked dinner for my family last night! I wanted to do chicken salad, but my, sister doesn’t eat meat, so I did cheese pizza.
M: Well done! But next time you must do some chocolate cupcakes for dessert. Yours were tasty in class!
(Text 6)
M: Grandma, how did you deal with old things when you were a teenager
W: Back then. when things broke, the normal practice was to fix them rather than throw them away, Clothes were fixed when they got thin or torn, and when they couldn't be fixed any longer. the best parts were cut out and used to make clothes for smaller children.
M: So you and Mom both can’ t stand wasting things. W: Yes. Your mom is especially talented at turning thrown-away items into amazing toys.
(Text 7)
W: Jim, how was your summer
M: It was great. I went on a cooking holiday in Spain.
W: That sounds interesting. Tell, me more about your trip.
M: Well, besides the cooking classes, the holiday also included trips to local farms to see how local produce is grown. And we also got to taste some fantastic local cheeses. The only thing that was a bit of a letdown was my room — it was rather dark and small. Luckily, I didn't have to spend too much time in there.
(Text 8)
W: What are your plans for this afternoon, Grandpa
M: I'm taking the bus to the clothes store.
W: Grandpa, I can see how difficult it is for you to move around these days. Have you ever considered trying online shopping
M: No way. I don't trust those online shopping sites They might steal my information. In my day, we didn't rely on all these modern technologies. We did things in the traditional way and it worked just fine.
W: But times have changed. Online shopping can make your life easier.
M: But I'd rather see things in person before I buy them. What if I buy the wrong size
W: Okay. If you change your mind, I'd be more than happy to show you how to shop online.
M: Thanks, my dear. I've been living my life perfectly well for the past 75 years. And I don't plan to change it.
W: I respect your choice, Grandpa. How about I drive you to the clothes store
M: That's very kind of you.
(Text 9)
W: Hello Tom. Welcome to the show.
Congratulations on winning the cooking competition. You're the youngest ever winner, right
M: Yes, I first entered when I was 16, but I was too young to deal with the pressure. I didn't enter again until I was 20, and then once more the year after when I won the title.
W: Can you share your secret to producing the best dishes
M: Well, you need good quality ingredients, but that's quite easy to find in 'most places. And every chef has their unique recipe. So it's the passion for cooking that you can't do without really.
W: The cooking competition is getting increasingly popular. What is the attraction for chefs
M: You benefit from all the TV and radio interviews. Lots of people start eating in your restaurant.
W: So, what have you got planned next, Tom
M: Well, I won't take on the extra responsibility to expand my business. I like the idea of sharing my cooking skills and experience, so I've just accepted an offer to teach at a local college.
W: Tom, thanks for talking to us.
(Text 10)
Recently, I moved back to China. Having lived in a medium-sized city in Jiangsu Province and then Tianjin and Beijing the first time around, I've come full circle and returned to the city in Jiangsu I initially moved to in 2007. I hadn't visited it for more than ten years, so the changes in both the city itself and life in general seem great. Back in 2007, 1was offered a job teaching at a university here. Thel campus was located just outside the city center, with two busy streets filled with shops and restaurants. Now, the small shops and restaurants have been replaced by shopping malls. What surprises me most is that payment is now done through Alipay or WeChat. Besides, Meituan delivery riders in their yellow jackets make ordering food incredibly convenient. Ride-sharing services like Didi have made it easy to order taxis. Despite all these changes. some things remain the same, like the warmth of the locals. As I walk along the familiar streets, I'm filled with memories of the past and excitement for the future.
参考答案
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BACAA 21-25 BBDDA
26-30 CCDCA 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 AGEFD 41-45 BCBDA 46-50CDBAB
51-55 CCADA 56. them 57. to see 58.is 59. assignment
60.streets 61.giving 62.and fortable 64.that/which
65.a