Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.知识点总结及练习（无答案） 人教版九年级英语全册

九上Unit 8综合复习
重点单词梳理
Section A
1. whose adj. & pron.谁的
→who pron.谁(主格)
→whom pron.谁(宾格)
2. truck n.卡车； 货车
3. picnic n.野餐
4. rabbit n.兔; 野兔
5. attend v.出席； 参加
6. valuable adj.贵重的; 很有用的; 宝贵的
7. pink adj.粉红色的n.粉红色
8. anybody pron.任何人
9. happening n.事件； 发生的事情
→happen v.发生
10. noise n.声音； 噪音
→noisy adj.嘈杂的
11. policeman n.男警察
→policemen (复数)
12. wolf n.狼
→wolves (复数)
13. uneasy adj.担心的; 不安的
→easy adj.容易的; 舒适的; 安逸的
14. laboratory n.实验室
15. coat n.外套； 外衣
16. sleepy adj.困倦的; 瞌睡的
→sleep v.睡觉
→asleep adj.睡着的
Section B
1. land v.着陆； 降落
2. suit n.西服； 套装v.适合
→suitable adj.合适的
3. express v.表示； 表达
→expression n.表达； 表情
4. circle n.圆圈v.圈出
5. Britain n.大不列颠
6. mystery n.奥秘； 神秘事物
→mysterious adj.神秘的
7. receive v.接待； 接受； 收到
8. historian n.历史学家； 史学工作者
→history n.历史
→historic adj.历史的; 有历史影响的
→historical adj.历史的; 有关历史的
9. leader n.领导； 领袖
→lead v.领导
10. medical adj.医疗的; 医学的
→medicine n.药
11. purpose n.目的； 目标
12. prevent v.阻止； 阻挠
13. energy n.力量； 精力
→energetic adj.精力充沛的
14, position n.位置； 地方
15. burial n.埋葬； 安葬
→bury v.埋; 埋葬
16. victory n.胜利； 成功
17. enemy n.敌人； 仇人
18. period n.一段时间； 时期
重点语块
Section A
1. belong to 属于
2. at the picnic 在野餐时
3. attend a concert 参加音乐会
4. go to a picnic 去野餐
5. the rest of 其余的
6. pick up 捡起； 开车去接； 偶然学会
7. used to 过去常常
8. nothing much 没什么事
9. at first 起初； 首先
10. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
11. make noise 发出噪音
12. in the laboratory 在实验室
13. take a shower 洗澡
Section B
1. run after 追逐； 追赶
2. catch a bus to work 赶车上班
3. not only … but also … 不但…而且…
4. historical places 历史古迹
5.communicate with 与………交流
6. point out 指出
7. put together 组装
8. in a certain way 以某种方式
9. prevent illness 预防疾病
10. be used for 被用于
11. for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的
12. over a long period of time在很长一段时间里
e up with 想出； 提出
14. background information about关于…的背景信息
重点句型
1.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。(情态动词)
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2.我想肯定是有人捡到它了。(情态动词)
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3.我的妻子认为它可能是一种动物，但我的朋友们和我认为一定是青少年在闹着玩。(情态动词)
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4.这可能是一个女孩的房间， 因为它非常整洁。(情态动词)
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5.他可能是正在跑步锻炼。(情态动词)
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6.巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。(not only...but also...)
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7.多年来， 历史学家认为巨石阵是一座古代首领试图与神灵沟通的神庙。(定语从句)
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基础过关
（ ）1. It's very cold today. You'd better put on your thick coat. It's a way to prevent you getting the flu.
A. into B. out C. off D. from
（ ）2. The girl sings very well because she has a beautiful . She dreams of being a singer.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout
（ ）3.— Are those Jim's glasses — They be Jim's because he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
（ ）4. If you buy the products online, you can them a few days later by post.
A. reduce B. relax C. receive D. respect
（ ）5.I don't want to read this book. There is in it.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something
（ ）6. This old bike is the most gift in her mind because it is from her dear grandma.
A. valuable B. expensive C. disappointing D. impossible
（ ）7.—I think this red T-shirt my sister because she only loves red.— You' re right. It's hers.
A. depends on B. belongs to C. cares about D. talks about
（ ）8.In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from 7 to14, were unable to school.
A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in
（ ）9.— Shall we go to the airport to your sister
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. get up B. pick up C. look up D. put up
（ ）10.— Do you know the buzzword(流行语)“lying flat”
— Yes. It's often used by Chinese young people to their feelings under much stress.
A. express B. support C. protect D. manage
阅读训练
A
It was a fine night. Carl was on his way home from his friend's party.
While Carl was walking along a road near his house, he saw a(n) _1_ in the sky. It landed on the road. Three aliens came out. They were talking about something in English. Carl was _2_ to know the aliens could speak English. He thought they might speak a strange language. Carl learned that they decided to take away all the _3_ in the city. Carl knew the trees were important. He called his friends quickly. While Carl was _4_ his friends, he watched the aliens. They pointed at some trees one by one. The trees flew into the UFO. After a while many trees flew away.
Soon Carl's friends arrived. They asked the aliens to _5_ taking away the trees, but the aliens didn't listen to them.
Then Mr. Bright, a police officer, came. He shouted at the aliens _6_ asked them to stop, but they refused to listen to him. One of the aliens pointed at Mr. Bright. Mr. Bright became very small. The alien went to Mr. Bright and wanted to _7_ Mr. Bright.
Carl and his friends were very afraid and _8_ . Carl wanted to help Mr. Bright. He ran to the aliens and _9_ to stop them. He thought he was brave enough...
Suddenly the alarm clock rang. Carl realized that he was lying on his bed. It was just a _10_. Then Carl didn't feel worried.
（ ）1. A. plane B. star C. UFO D. object
（ ）2. A. bored B. surprised C. sad D. disappointed
（ ）3. A. trees B. cars C. buildings D. streets
（ ）4. A. paying for B. putting down C. cutting down D. waiting for
（ ）5. A. begin B. stop C. continue D. protect
（ ）6. A. but B. so C. or D. and
（ ）7. A. save B. help C. hurt D. find
（ ）8. A. happy B. angry C. pleased D. proud
（ ）9. A. listened B. showed C. tried D. walked
（ ）10. A. joke B. dream C. sleep D. report
B
Mrs. Knowles with her three sons was driving from her home in Perth to Adelaide in the early hours one morning when she saw a strong light on the road. She slowed down, thinking that it might be traffic lights. Suddenly, the strong light seemed to be on the top of a car, trying to pick the car up and off the road. Terrified and out of control, the family noticed some black powder (粉末) coming into their car and it smelt terrible. Just at that moment, they saw something else in the light. It looked like a man. Maybe it was an alien. It had a black body with a white face and two white hands. But luckily it was gone in a short time.
The family were very surprised and scared. They drove to the nearest town and reported the strange thing to the police. At first, the police thought that the woman must have been so tired that she was dreaming. They only gave her a cup of tea to calm her down. Finally, the police agreed to inspect the car, and to their surprise, they saw the powder, smelt the terrible smell and also found some small dents(凹痕) on the top of the car. And another driver on the same road, said he had also seen the strange light in the distance.
（ ）1. Mrs. Knowles was on the way to with her sons.
A. Perth B. the nearest town C. Adelaide D. her home
（ ）2. What did the“alien” look like
A. It had two heads and two hands B. It was black with white hands.
C. It had a white body and white hands D. It was black but had no face,
（ ）3. At first the police thought the woman was when she saw the light,
A. ill B. dishonest C. terrified D. asleep
（ ）4. What does the underlined word“inspect” mean in Chinese
A.修理 B.观看 C.检查 D.保护
（ ）5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Mrs. Knowles saw traffic lights on the road.
B. A strange light tried to pick the car up and then dropped it again.
C. Some black powder got into the car and the smell was terrible.
D. Mrs. Knowles saw a strange thing that looked like a man.
C
Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in England. Every year, it attracts lots of tourists because of its beauty. They also wonder how and why it was built.
There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall. It's Stonehenge said that the stones were 380 kilometers away from where they were made. The ancient people had only wooden tools. To move the stones, they probably used tree trunks (树干) to roll them along. So it was a wonder to build Stonehenge. Scientists say it took millions of man- hours to move and raise the heavy stones. How did people move these huge stones from the faraway place No one knows the answer. One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical aliens! But we don't know,
Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple. Some believe it was a place to bury (埋葬) dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was even used to tell the time. Whatever the stones were used to do, they have always been the pride(骄傲) of British people.
In modern times, Stonehenge has become a huge hit with visitors.
（ ）1. Every year lots of visitors come to visit Stonehenge to .
A. study how and why it was built B. enjoy its beauty
C. take photos around it D. meet the people who built it
（ ）2. Each of the stones is about meters tall.
A.5 B.80 C.380 D.5,000
（ ）3.Which paragraph tells about the use of Stonehenge
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
（ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Stonehenge attracts many people every year.
B. Scientists don't exactly know what tools ancient people used to roll the stones.
C. The stones have always been the pride of British people.
D. British men carried heavy stones there.
（ ）5.What is the best title for the passage
A.Magical Stonehenge B.Man-made Wonders in England
C.Visitors to Stonehenge D.Some uses of Stonehenge
拔高训练
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
1. I live near a high-speed railway line, so it's n outside whenever a train passes by.
2. English is a“paper tiger”, and its natural e are studying hard and practicing often.
3. If you had driven the car carefully enough just now, this accident could have been p
4. “Tai Ku La” is one of the most popular online e in 2023. Users say it to describe something amazing and cool.
5. It's common knowledge that mutton is m useful. It can make our stomach feel warmer on cold days more or less.
二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
can careful it mystery play quick similar skill small suit valuable victory
Most musicians agree the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. They
(1) those violins so much because they sound better than any others, including those made today. Violin makers once tried to make similar violins, but still the old Italian ones got the(2) .
Some people put it down to the violins’ age. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only those from Cremona are special. So this(3) be the answer.
Some think the secret may be the wood. Only the wood from certain trees in Italy is (4) for making a violin. But in fact, the wood (5) may not matter so much. Cutting the wood in a certain way is more important. Wood for violins must be cut(6) . It has to be in the right size and shape, Even the (7) difference may influence the sound of violins. Maybe, in this field, we must learn from Italians, whose cutting(8) leave us in the dust (甩在身后).
The wood's size and shape don't seem (9) the key role, either. Good violin makers can make new ones exactly in the same size and shape. But they still don't sound as good as the old ones. Some people think the secret may be the varnish (清漆) covering the wood. It not only makes the wood look bright, but also improves the instrument's sound, However, nobody knows what the Italians used in their varnish. This is still a(10) thing to all today.
三、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
“Life is just like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get.” The famous line from the American film named Forrest Gump also works for“leftover(剩菜) mystery boxes”.(1) A lot of young people have shown great interest in them.
Then what are the leftover mystery boxes They' re packed boxes of food that is near its expiration date(到期日) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. (2) That explains why these mystery boxes are normally sold out as soon as they come out.
Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat leftover mystery box mini program. On the program, people can see and buy many kinds of leftover mystery boxes. Xishi Magic Bag usually launches(发售) mystery boxes at 7 pm every day. They' re priced between 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan.(3) For customers, buying its products is an efficient way to both save money and prevent food waste.
(4) Without choices to make, customers may get the same kind of food sometimes. And food in the boxes may not be nutritious(有营养的) enough. Even worse, some people said that they became sick after eating the food.
(5) The idea is very creative, but steps must be taken to ensure the food safety.
A. But the program isn't available in many cities.
B. People can buy them at half price or even less.
C. This company's mystery boxes sell well in the market.
D. Anyway, leftover mystery boxes are a two-edged sword.
E. However, leftover mystery boxes also come with problems.
F. These days, the leftover mystery boxes are rising among Chinese customers.
写作训练
目前，多名成都市民在夜晚的天空中发现了一个发光的不明飞行物。这究竟是什么物体呢 请根据以下网友分享的照片及图文提示，结合你个人的猜想，写一篇英语短文，讲述这一“神秘事件”。
写作要求：
1.先将图示中的空格补充完整，再进行写作，每空一词；
2.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
4.不少于80词。
参考词语: fireball n.火流星
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