Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元测试 (含解析） 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit10 I've had this bike for three years？
单元评估卷
词汇篇
一、根据单词中文提示，用恰当的单词完成句子
1. My good friend told me that she used to sleep with a toy (熊) when she was a little girl and it made she feel safe.
2. We are waiting for a (诚实的；真实的)answer. Don't make us worry any more, please！
3. -What about buying a new (围巾；披巾)for your mom this coming Mother’s Day？
-Well, sounds good, but I bought her one last year.
4. Many children love to draw pictures with (蜡笔) in the kindergarten. Some of them keep on drawing when they are older.
5. I am keen on travelling to the cities in the north,(尤其，特别) those with a long history.
二、根据单词的首字母提示，用恰当的单词完成句子
1. I have lived in another city for many years. The longer time I'm away from my h ,the more I miss it.
2. There are 100 years in a c .As a result, it's very rare for a person to experience two c in his life.
3. When I go to a different place, I often take some photos which can always bring back sweet m .
4. My family prefer to live in an apartment that is o a park so that we are able to enjoy a nice walk in it every evening.
5. The local people can take a train at the new r station which looks like a huge crab far away.
三、根据中文提示，用恰当的短语完成句子
1. Please (查看；观察) the prices at our new shopping mall! You'll surely get something that you are pleased with.
2. Every year, my parents hold a (庭院拍卖会). Many neighbors and friends often come to choose their favorite things very happily.
3. -Why not ask your son to buy the shoes himself He's (不再，不复)a young boy.
-Sounds like a good idea!
4. -How do you like the T-shirt
- (说实在的), I like the style but I don't like the color at all.
5. As we grow up, our house seems to be smaller and smaller. We don't want to (放弃；交出)most of toys because they have special meaning to us.
四、用方框内短语的恰当形式完成短文
healthy, we, succeed, think, simply
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and 1 alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon 2 ." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 3 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 4 about the future - for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and 5 lives.
.......
语法篇
一、单选题
( )1. -Why can't we eat too much ice cream in summer, mum
-Oh, because it's too and it's bad for your teeth.
A. safe B. dirty C. sweet D. delicious
( )2. -It's said that some of the people aren't willing to take care of their old parents.
-I think it's a .How can they do things like that
A. theme B. shame C. surprise D. interest
( )3. -You should all your things before you go to school, James.
-Thank you! I have all of them in my suitcase.
A. check out B. find out C. give out D. look out
( )4. Harry spent so many unforgettable days with his classmates that he was unwilling to them, In the end, he decided to study for the last year in the school.
A. walk into B. stay with C. care for D. part with
( )5. -I've heard that you've been to Washington D. C. and Chicago. How are these two cities
-Err, I like of them although some other people are longing to go there a second time.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
( )6. -How long you the classic Little Women
-For about two months. I borrowed it from the library two months ago.
A. have kept B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. did borrow
( )7.-Are there any words that you don't know
-No, the passage is still very difficult for me to understand there are no new words at all.
A. however B. even though C. because D. so that
( )8. -Do you often go back to visit your grandparents？
-I used to only twice a year. But these years I go back as often as possible.
A. returning home B. returning to home C. return to home D. return home
( )9.-Have your known each other for a long time
-We have known each other .
A. for we were children B. since we were children C. six years ago D. since six years
( )10.-This is really a great party. There's a fantastic atmosphere, isn't there
- .The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry B. No, there isn't C. Yes, absolutely D. It all depends
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On August 12, a group of Chinese students received a big round of applause (鼓掌) in a theater in Finland. The 15 students are 1 of an eco-friendly band from the Branch of Beijing No 5 Middle School. They gave a successful performance to the Finnish audience with instruments (乐器) made out of recycled materials(再利用的材料).
The band started in 2007 to spread eco-friendly concepts (概念). At the 2 (begin) they performed with only wasted-paper instruments. Now they have made instruments out of all 3 of wasted materials: old calendars, broken rackets(球拍) and cardboard.
Chen Shanshan, 13, plays a Hawaiian guitar made from a big wood pile(木桩).
"I thought it was a good material to make a 4 ,," said Chen. "But the noise was a big problem then."
Wasted materials usually have impurities (杂质), which affects the sound of the instruments. Chen tried to change the inner structure of the guitar to make the noise as low as 5 . After hundreds of 6 (experiment), she finally tuned the guitar to a 7 (beauty) sound.
Tao Mingxiao, 14, created his Chinese lute(琵琶)from an old tennis racket. After playing the special instrument for a month, the boy was amazed(使惊异)by the idea of 8 (recycle) and found inspirations(灵感)in daily life, too.
Tao found most students would throw their correction fluid (修改液) away before 9 (use) it up. He then found a brilliant way to recycle it: He collected the white fluid and used to fix the cracks(裂缝)on the classroom walls.
"Recycling can not only create beautiful music but also make a better world," said Tao. "Let's try together!"
阅读篇
一、完形填空
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. 1 she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍)for her there. It was very 2 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 3 of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 4 an orphanage(孤山院). All the 5 there were very young. At first,Jenny was not sure 6 she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 7 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 8 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went 9 to the child.She slowly put her arm around the child and started 10 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏)was the 11 . Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 12 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 13 many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Lecia was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela's 14 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: "See, I don't have any language barriers here. We 15 speak and communicate!" At that moment, she understood: we're all simply human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.
( )1. A. Before B. While C. After D. During
( )2. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy
( )3. A. these B. those C. this D. that
( )4. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve
( )5. A. people B. men C. women D. children
( )6. A. if B. that C. why D. where
( )7. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily
( )8. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at
( )9. A. far B. close C. near D. towards
( )10. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing
( )11. A. different B. same C. strange D. crazy
( )12. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance
( )13. A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed
( )14. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question
( )15. A. can B. must C. need D. should
二、阅读理解
A
Out with the old, in with the new(旧的不去，新的不来).It's time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes for the summer.
But what do you do with your old clothes
In the past, used clothes passed down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are an only child. Besides, the economy has developed, and people are buying more.
Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons (吨) of used clothes, according to the China Association of Resource Comprehensive Utilization(中国资源综合利用协会).Most of them are buried or burned as waste.
It's a huge waste of energy.
"In many countries, charity(慈善) shops collect and resell second-hand clothes," Zhao Guoliang, professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, told Beijing Morning Post. "It's the best solution to the problem."
In those countries, it can be fashionable to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam.
British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam.
"It's amazing(to see) what people get rid of, and it's good to help such a great cause(Z)L)," she told Heat magazine.
The trend(趋势) of recycling used clothes is catching up in China.
Fashion brand H&M is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. Some of the clothes will be resold after cleaning. Some will be used to make other things such as toys or clothes.
( )1. What did people do with the old clothes in the past
A. People just threw them away.
B. People gave them away.
C. People sold them to some factories.
D. The younger brothers or sisters often wore them.
( )2. Why do Chinese people throw away so many used clothes these days according to the passage Which of the following ISN'T the reason
A. They are able to afford the new clothes.
B. They don't like to wear old clothes any more.
C. They usually have no brothers or sisters in the family.
D. People are making more money than they did in the past.
( )3. What's the best way to deal with the old clothes according to Zhao Guoliang
A. People can buy some second-hand clothes in some special shops.
B. People can buy the useless old clothes in some shops.
C. People hardly sell the old clothes even though they aren't the right size any more.
D. People give away the old clothes to others.
( )4. What will Chinese people probably do with the used clothes
A. The old clothes will be put into some special boxes.
B. The old clothes will be sold to some famous brand.
C. The old clothes will be made into some toys.
D. The old clothes will be recycled.
( )5. What can be the main idea of the whole passage
A. What can Chinese people do with the used clothes in a greener way
B. Why did the Chinese people throw away the used clothes
C. Is it possible for Chinese people to recycle the used clothes
D. Will China learn from other countries to deal with the used clothes
B
A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go."
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先)：This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.
On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites of their ancestors. They place cakes and fruits in front of the graves, and some may bum joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of the dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show our respect to the ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is often the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings and to fly kites at this time.
( )6. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "passersby” is .
A. 行人 B.陌生人 C.故人 D. 古代人
( )7. Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to .
A. go out to fly kites B. have a public holiday
C. get together with their families D. remember and honor their ancestors
( )8. What can people take to the grave sites according to the passage
A. Flowers, food, fruits and umbrellas. B. Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.
C. Food, fruits, joss paper and kites. D. Flowers, wine and pets.
( )9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.
B. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynasty.
C. People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.
D. Family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
( )10. What does the passage mainly discuss
A. People bring many things to the grave sites.
B. Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming Festival.
C. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
D. Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.
C
Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). What's the difference between fog and smog
According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny drops of water and also ice particles(颗粒)during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter.
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two major factors that cause PM2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.
Poor air has done harm to people's health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children's Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory(呼吸道的)problems.
To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action.
Beijing announced plans to use clean fuel(燃料)in cars and plant trees. It also asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched.
Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise how to fight the air pollution. "We hope more people will join us in making a difference. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return for good," said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.
( )11. The underlined phrase "were free of" means .
A. had a little B. didn't have C. had a lot of D. were full of
( )12. Which is TRUE about fog and smog
A. Smog is a mixture of fog and smoke.
B. Smog is formed during cold hours.
C. Fog is made up of drops of water with smoke.
D. Smoke from cars and factories cause fog.
( )13. According to the passage, which of the following causes PM2.5
A. Motor vehicles and clear fuel in cars.
B. The burning of coal and green trees.
C. Motor vehicles and the burning of coal.
D. Clear fuel in cars and green trees.
( )14. Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about .
A. how to prevent PM2.5 pollution and how PM2.5 looks
B. how seriously PM2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM2.5
C. What PM2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM2.5
D. What PM2.5 is and what causes PM2.5
( )15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Prevent smog and PM2.5.
C. Make the skies blue.
B. Learn about fog and smog.
D. Protect ourselves from dirty air.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面对话，并根据要求完成相应任务。
Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了来访，以下是采访的部分内容：
Reporter: 1
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影的)exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to. travel around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: What did you do next
Chris: I flew to New Deli and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: 2
Chris: Not too long, I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6,000.
Reporter: 3
Chris; Tara and I set off from New Deli a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in north India. And what a ride!Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: 4
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got getter quickly.
Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
请根据 Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择前挡的问题填入第1—4四个空格中。
1. 2. 3. 4.
A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant
B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant
C. Did you have any problems on your journey
D. Can you tell me the journey
( )5. Which is the best title for the trip
A. A fast journey. B. An unusual journey.
C. A sad journey. D. An unusual elephant.
词汇篇 一、 1. bear 2. truthful 3. scarf 4. crayons 5. especially 二、 1. hometown 2. century; centuries 3. memories 4. opposite 5. railway 三、 1. check out 2. yard sale 3. no longer 4. To be honest 5. part with 四、 1. success 2. ourselves 3. simple 4. thinking 5. healthier 语法篇 一、 1. C 解析：夏天吃太多冰淇淋不好，因为太甜，对牙齿不好。sweet“甜的”。 2. B 解析：有些人不愿意照顾年迈的父母，这是一件羞耻的事。shame“羞耻”。 3. A 解析：check out“检查”；find out“找出”；give out“分发”；look out“小心”。上学前检查东西用check out。 4. D 解析：part with“与......分开”；walk into“走进”；stay with“和......待在一起”；care for“关心”。Harry舍不得和同学分开，用part with。 5. D 解析：neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“三者及以上都”；either“两者中的任何一个”。根据回答不喜欢这两个城市，用neither。 6. A 解析：borrow是瞬间动词，不与时间段连用，此处用keep，现在完成时have kept。 7. B 解析：even though“即使”；however“然而”；because“因为”；so that“以便”。即使没有生词，文章还是很难理解，用even though。 8. D 解析：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，return home“回家”。 9. B 解析：since“自从”，后接一般过去时的句子，we were children。 10. C 解析：Yes, absolutely“是的，当然”；Don't worry“别担心”；No, there isn't“不，没有”；It all depends“视情况而定”。根据语境，选C。 二、 1. members 解析：“be members of...”表示“是......的成员”。 2. beginning 解析：“at the beginning”表示“在开始的时候”。 3. kinds 解析：“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”。 4. guitar 解析：根据前文可知是制作吉他。 5. possible 解析：“as...as possible”表示“尽可能......”。 6. experiments 解析：“hundreds of”后接名词复数，experiment的复数是experiments。 7. beautiful 解析：形容词修饰名词，“beautiful sound”表示“美妙的声音”。 8. recycling 解析：of是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，recycle的-ing形式是recycling。 9. using 解析：before是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，use的-ing形式是using。 阅读篇 一、 1. B 解析：while表示“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句。 2. C 解析：语言障碍导致交流困难，difficult“困难的”。 3. D 解析：that指代前面提到的environment。 4. B 解析：visit“参观，拜访”；show“展示”；build“建造”；improve“改善”。去参观孤儿院用visit。 5. D 解析：孤儿院里的是孩子，children“孩子”。 6. A 解析：if“是否”，不确定是否有交流的方式。 7. A 解析：slowly“慢慢地”，慢慢走过去。 8. D 解析：smile at“对......微笑”。 9. B 解析：close“靠近”，走得更近。 10. A 解析：sing a song“唱歌”。 11. B 解析：same“相同的”，节奏相同。 12. C 解析：join in the fun“加入乐趣中”。 13. C 解析：share smiles“共享笑容”。 14. B 解析：eyes“眼睛”，注意到Leela的目光。 15. A 解析：can“能够”，表示有能力交流。 二、 A 1. D 解析：过去，旧衣服会传给弟弟妹妹穿，younger brothers or sisters often wore them。 2. B 解析：文中未提及不喜欢穿旧衣服是扔旧衣服的原因。 3. A 解析：Zhao Guoliang认为在慈善商店收集和转卖二手衣服是最好的解决办法，People can buy some second-hand clothes in some special shops。 4. D 解析：中国可能会对旧衣服进行回收利用，The old clothes will be recycled。 5. A 解析：文章主要探讨中国人如何以更环保的方式处理旧衣服，What can Chinese people do with the used clothes in a greener way B 6. A 解析：passersby“行人”。 7. D 解析：清明节是为了纪念和缅怀祖先，remember and honor their ancestors。 8. B 解析：可以带花、食物、酒和纸钱到墓地，Flowers, food, wine and joss paper。 9. C 解析：文中未提及世界上的人都庆祝清明节，People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day。 10. C 解析：文章主要讨论清明节是中国的传统节日，Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival。 C 11. B 解析：were free of“没有”，didn't have。 12. A 解析：Smog is a mixture of fog and smoke，A选项正确。 13. C 解析：Motor vehicles and the burning of coal cause PM2.5。 14. D 解析：第三、四段主要介绍了PM2.5是什么以及其成因，What PM2.5 is and what causes PM2.5。 15. C 解析：Make the skies blue“让天空变蓝”，最能概括文章主旨。 三、 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 解析：这次旅行不同寻常，An unusual journey最适合作为标题。