中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期末考试
英 语
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．What day is it today
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】W：Today is Friday. Let’s play football after school, Karl.
M：I can’t play football now. I hurt my knee on Monday.
( )2．What’s Bill going to do this afternoon
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】W：Hello, Bill. I plan to fly a kite this afternoon. Would you like to come with me
M：I love to. But I promised to go fishing with my father.
( )3．Why will the boy be late for the party
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】I’d love to go to your party, but I’m afraid I will be a little late. I must have a guitar lesson first.
( )4．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】The Greens will go for a picnic tomorrow. It’s sunny today, but the weather report says it will rain tomorrow.
( )5．When will the movie start
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】Bob will see a movie with his wife. It’s 7：00 p.m. now, but the movie starts at 7：30 p.m.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．What would Peter like to be
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
【答案】C
【听力】W：What would you like to be, when you grow up, Peter
M：A teacher of science. I like science very much.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．How much milk does the man want
A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir
M：I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．How many girls are there in Frank’s class
A．10. B．30. C．50.
【答案】A
【听力】W：How many students are there in your class, Frank
M：Forty. And one quarter are girls.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．How is she going to Hainan
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【听力】M：How do you plan to go to Hainan
W：I’m going there by plane with two friends.
M：Sounds great! Have a good trip!
W：Thank you!
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．How many robots does Mary want in the future
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Do you want to have robots in your family in the future, Mary
W：Sure. I want two robots. One can cook and the other can clean the rooms.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
( )12．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
【答案】11．B 12．A
【听力】W：Mom I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me
M：Of course not, it’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat.
W：Like this
M：Yes, well done. Then, add the rice.
W：What do I need to do after that
M：You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt.
W：Yeah, cooking is fun.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．How much water do they need
A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls.
( )14．What will Robert buy
A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt.
( )15．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B
【听力】W：Robert, my sister likes chicken. And let’s make chicken soup for her this evening.
M：Yes, Sue. How can we make it
W：Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water.
M：How much water do we need
W：Four bowls to cover the chicken. After that, cook them for an hour.
M：Oh, what’s next
W：Next, add some onion and cabbage into it. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt.
M：Let me buy some.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．How far is the West Garden from the school
A．6 kilometers. B．16 kilometers. C．60 kilometers.
( )17．What can they see in the West Garden
A．Beautiful houses and lakes. B．Trees and flowers. C．Both A and B．( )18．What will they do in the afternoon
A．Walk in the garden.
B．Go fishing and swimming.
C．Play ping-pong and volleyball.
( )19．When will they return
A．At 8：30 p. m. B．At 8：30 a. m. C．At 5 p. m.
( )20．If you join the visit, what should you take
A．Sport shoes B．Sport shoes and swimming suits. C．Swimming suits.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【听力】Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please
There will be a visit next Sunday, July 4th. We’ll spend the day in the West Garden, a wonderful place to have a good rest. The garden is about six kilometers away from the school. We’ll see some beautiful houses and lakes. There are also many kinds of trees and flowers there. We’ll play ping-pong and volleyball in the morning.
After lunch we’ll go fishing and swimming. We’ll leave at 8：30 in the morning by bus and return in the afternoon at about 5 o’clock. I suggest that everyone bring a sun hat as the weather should be very hot. And also don’t forget to bring your sport shoes and swimming suits.
That’s all. Thank you.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Information SheetMy best friend：Nancy Age： 21 years old Favorite sport： 22 Dream job：to become a 23 Comes from： 24 Her father’s job：a 25
【答案】21．fourteen/14 22．running 23．writer 24．America 25．dentist
【听力】My best friend Nancy is a happy girl. She is fourteen years old and studies in the same class as me. Nancy’s favorite sport is running. She can run very fast. She is on the swimming team of our school. Also she really likes reading. She takes writing lessons once a week. She wants to become a writer. Nancy moved to China with her parents three years ago. They come from America. Now her mother is a teacher. She teaches English at a middle school. Her father is a dentist. He works in a big hospital. They live happily in China.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tina (T) and David (D) are talking about what they are going to do in the future.
T：What are you going to do after leaving school
D： 26 I like to visit different places.
T： 27
D：Of course I do.
T：That’s good. You seem to be good at spoken English. 28
D：It’s just so-so. I’ll try to learn it better. 29
T：Maybe I’ll be a P. E. teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.
D： 30
T：I hope my students will like me and enjoy themselves, too.
D：Good luck!
【答案】26．E 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．F
【解析】本文是Tina和David的对话。对话的主要内容是Tina和David 互相询问将来想要从事的职业，David想成为一名导游，Tina想成为一名体育老师。
26．根据“I like to visit different places.”和问句“What are you going to do after leaving school ”可知，他想从事的职业与旅行有关，选项E“我在考虑成为一名导游。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“Of course I do.”可知，此处使用以do引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你喜欢旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“You seem to be good at spoken English.”和“It’s just so-so.”可知，Tina对David的说英语能力进行提问，选项C“是这样吗？”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“Maybe I’ll be a P. E. teacher.”可知，David询问Tina将来要做什么，选项A“你想做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Maybe I’ll be a P. E. teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.”可知，选项F“太好了！当老师是个好主意。”符合语境，介绍David如何评价Tina的梦想。故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
For most people, it’s pleasant to eat with friends and family. But 31 some unpleasant things may bring about uncomfortable feelings. We had such a situation once. 32 months ago, my parents and I went to a hotpot restaurant with my aunt’s family. There 33 some special dishes like spicy beef in this restaurant. They were so delicious. We were talking about 34 . After a while, we heard a kid crying. The noise was 35 loud that people thought it was annoying (烦人的). But the kid’s mother didn’t try to calm him down. People around them were looking at them 36 . I thought the kid’s crying really bothered (打扰) us.
All in all, it was 37 unpleasant eating experience for us. I think a person shouldn’t 38 noise in public, as it is uncomfortable for 39 people. We must eat dinner politely in public. 40 this experience was a little annoying, I still like to eat dinner with my family and friends. I hope all people can eat dinner politely in public.
( )31．A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes
( )32．A．Few B．A few C．Little
( )33．A．are B．were C．is
( )34．A．something fun B．fun something C．anything fun
( )35．A．so B．too C．very
( )36．A．angry B．angrily C．happy
( )37．A．a B．the C．an
( )38．A．makes B．made C．make
( )39．A．other B．the other C．another
( )40．A．But B．Although C．So
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次不愉快的用餐经历，并呼吁大家在公共场合礼貌用餐。
31．句意：但有时，一些不愉快的事情可能会带来不舒服的感觉。
sometime在某时；some time一段时间；sometimes有时候。根据“But...some unpleasant things may bring about uncomfortable feelings.”可知，此处应用频率副词作状语，sometimes“有时候”表示这件事偶尔发生，符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：几个月前，我和爸爸妈妈还有姑姑一家去一家火锅店吃饭。
Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；A few一点，几个；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...few months ago, my parents and I went to a hotpot restaurant with my aunt’s family.”可知，设空处应用短语a few修饰名词months，表示“几个月”。故选B。
33．句意：那家火锅店有一些特色菜，比如麻辣牛肉。
are主语为第二或复数人称，用于一般现在时；were主语为第二或复数人称，用于一般过去时；is主语为第一、三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时。根据“There...some special dishes like spicy beef in this restaurant.”可知，主语some special dishes为复数，be动词应用are，且根据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，are应变为过去式were。故选B。
34．句意：我们正在聊一些有趣的事。
something fun有趣的事物，用于肯定句；fun something语法错误；anything fun任何事物，有趣的事物，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“We were talking about...”可知，形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置，该句为肯定句，复合不定代词用something。故选A。
35．句意：声音非常大，大家都觉得很烦人。
so所以；too太；very非常。根据“The noise was...loud that people thought it was annoying (烦人的).”可知，该句为so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
36．句意：周围的人都愤怒地看着他们。
angry生气的；angrily生气地；happy开心的。根据“People around them were looking at them...”可知，大家觉得噪音讨厌，应是生气地看着他们，修饰动词应用副词angrily。故选B。
37．句意：总之，这对我们来说是一次不愉快的用餐经历。
a一，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，表特指；an一，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一次经历”，应用不定冠词修饰，且空格后的unpleasant以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。
38．句意：我认为一个人不应该在公共场合大声喧哗，因为这会让其他人感到不舒服。
makes动词三单形式；made动词过去式；make动词原形。根据“I think a person shouldn’t...noise in public, as it is uncomfortable for other people.”可知，情态动词后应接动词原形。故选C。
39．句意：我认为一个人不应该在公共场合大声喧哗，因为这会让其他人感到不舒服。
other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，表泛指。空格后的people为集体名词，表示复数概念，应用other“其他的”修饰。故选A。
40．句意：我们必须在公共场合礼貌地用餐。
But但是；Although虽然；So所以。根据“...this experience was a little annoying, I still like to eat dinner with my family and friends.”可知，前后句之间为让步关系，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He started 41 a song. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello, sir.” The old man turned around, 42 he saw no one. “I’m here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower.
“Sir, would you mind answering a question ” 43 the flower. “Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know ” said the old man. “Why are you so 44 You are not young and maybe you don’t have 45 days left.” the flower said. “My days 46 and I’m going to wither (枯萎). That makes me so sad.”
The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what 47 waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened ” The flower didn’t 48 understand. The old man went on, “What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it. But you can decide to enjoy the 49 that you truly have.” And he didn’t 50 the flower’s answer. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.
( )41．A．playing B．singing C．writing D．jumping
( )42．A．but B．so C．or D．though
( )43．A．repeated B．replied C．asked D．answered
( )44．A．worried B．happy C．tired D．sad
( )45．A．some B．many C．much D．any
( )46．A．have returned B．have stood C．have passed D．have wasted
( )47．A．Where B．What C．Why D．How
( )48．A．quite B．quietly C．seldom D．hardly
( )49．A．word B．time C．voice D．song
( )50．A．wait for B．put away C．drop by D．put out
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了在一个夏日，一位老人兴高采烈地走在山上，花儿却因为快就要死了，让它很难过，老人告诉它：“过去的已经过去，未来的将要到来，你无法改变它们，但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻。
41．句意：他开始唱一首歌。
playing玩；singing唱歌；writing写；jumping跳。根据“He started…a song.”及下文中“continuing with the happy song he had been singing.”可知，空处为开始唱歌。故选B。
42．句意：老人转过身来，但他没有看见任何人。
but但是；so所以；or或者；though虽然。根据“The old man turned around…he saw no one.”可知老人转过身来，他没有看见任何人。空格前后句子为转折关系。故选A。
43．句意：“先生，你介意回答一个问题吗？”花儿问。
repeated重复；replied回复；asked问；answered回答。根据上文“Sir, would you mind answering a question ”可知，空处表示的是这朵花询问。故选C。
44．句意：你为什么这么高兴？
worried担心的；happy开心的；tired累的；sad伤心的。根据上文中“It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He started…a song.”可知，老人唱着歌，应该是问为什么这么开心。故选B。
45．句意：你不年轻，也许你剩下的日子不多了。
some一些，修饰可数和不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；any任何。根据文中“You are not young and maybe you don’t have…days left.”可知“days”是可数名词复数，此处表达的没有很多天了，应填many。故选B。
46．句意：我的日子过去了，我要枯萎了。
have returned返回；have stood站；have passed过去；have wasted浪费。根据下文“I’m going to wither”可知，此处指的是我的时间已经流逝了。故选C。
47．句意：为什么要把这么美好的一天浪费在没有发生的事情上？
Where哪儿；What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据文中“…waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened ”可知，空处指的是为什么要把这么美好的一天浪费在没有发生的事情上。故选C。
48．句意：花儿不太明白。
quite相当；quietly安静地；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据上文“But so what …waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened ”可知，空处指的花相当地不理解。故选A。
49．句意：但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的时间。
word话；time时间；voice声音；song歌曲。根据文中“But you can decide to enjoy the…that you truly have.”可知，空处指的是享受你所拥有的时间。故选B。
50．句意：他没有等待花的回答。
wait for等待；put away收起；drop by顺道拜访；put out熄灭。根据下文“the flower’s answer. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.”可知，空处指的是不等花回复。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Ticket Information
Date：30th July~8th August Mon.~ Fri. 10 a.m., 7 p.m. Sat.~ Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m. Place：Wanda Cinema Duration：90 minutes Prices： 35 per child or adult (day shows) 40 per child or adult (evening shows) Packages： 50 for 2 tickets for 2 children; 65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows); 70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows); Tickets for children below three are free.
( )51．What kind of movie is this
A．An action movie. B．A documentary. C．A comedy. D．A talk show.
( )52．If your mother is free only in the afternoon, she can watch this movie on ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Friday
( )53．How long will the movie last
A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours.
( )54．You and two of your classmates should spend ________ buying the cheapest tickets in the afternoon.
A． 105 B． 85 C． 50 D． 100
( )55．Parents should pay at least ________ if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening.
A． 110 B． 80 C． 70 D． 65
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【解析】本文介绍了一部电影的放映时间、时长、票价和地点等信息。
51． 推理判断题。根据图片可知，这是憨豆先生演出的，应是喜剧，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Sat.~ Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m.”可知，如果你妈妈只有下午有空，她可以在星期天看这部电影。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Duration：90 minutes”可知，电影时长为1.5小时，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“ 50 for 2 tickets for 2 children”以及“ 35 per child or adult (day shows)”可知，最划算的是买50元2张的优惠票和一张35元的未成年的白天票，故加起来是85元，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“ 70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows) Tickets for children below three are free.”可知，夜场成人票两张七十，3岁以下的孩子是免费的，故他们需要支付70元。故选C。
B
Did your friends give you a nickname (绰号) How do you feel about it What does it mean to give someone a nickname
A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.”
“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.”
( )56．What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note
A．They helped the boy take off the note. B．They told the boy about the note.
C．They asked the teacher for help. D．They said nothing but laughing.
( )57．Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A．Because the boy couldn’t answer the question.
B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C．Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D．Because only the boy could solve the problem.
( )58．What does the underlined word “ignoring” mean in paragraph 4
A．Listen to. B．Look forward to. C．Pay no attention. D．Run away.
( )59．What was the teacher’s opinion in Paragraph 5
A．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C．Take every chance to show yourself to others.
D．Care too much about others’ opinions of you.
( )60．What might the students do after this experience
A．They might give a nickname to another student.
B．They might be friendly and help others in need.
C．They might be angry with the boy.
D．They might not make friends from now on.
【答案】56．D 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩的后背被偷偷贴上了纸条。数学课上，他忽略其他同学的嘲笑，解开了其他学生都无法解答的难题。最后，老师帮他拿掉了纸条，并借此给其余的同学们提出了建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.”可知，其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩，但不愿说出原因。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.”可知，只有背着纸条的男孩才能解决。故选D。
58．词义理解题。根据“Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem.”可知，表示的是忽略。Listen to听；Look forward to期待；Pay no attention to忽略；Run away逃避。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.”可知，老师认为必须抓住一切机会向他人展示自己。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.”可知，他们会很友好，并开始帮助他人。故选B。
C
配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。
61 Jack is a movie fan. He loves to get the news about the latest movies. He wants to know something about his favorite movie stars. 62 Linda is a mother of three. She loves cooking. She wants to cook different kinds of food for her family. 63 Carrie is a Junior High School student. In her free time, she usually listens to rock music and watches TV. Her favorite TV shows are comedies but she can’t stand sports shows. 64 Peter loves talk shows. He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station when he grows up. He would like to learn more about TV from the talk shows. 65 Larry is 60 years old now. He moved to the UK in 1960. Today he is still missing the life in the UK in the 1960s and often mentions it. A．Big Ideas A talk show about everything that is the most interesting, and everywhere from cities to the countryside and from the south to the north across China. B．Rock The daily 30-minute comedy tells a story about rock bands. You can enjoy the funny comedies and rock music as well. C． Media Watch It’s a talk show about TV, radio, newspapers and the Internet. It focuses on those who make the news and deliver the world to our home, such as the reporters, editors and photographers. D．The Changes of the UK Share your stories about life in the UK from 1960. You can have your own photos or videos. They can be funny or sad, big events or the small things of daily life. E. Documentaries About planets and other things with six episodes and each one lasts 55 minutes. You can know more about space. F. At the Movies It’s a talk show about movies. It talks about the world of cinemas every week and tells you what’s new on the big screen. And it has interview s with the famous actors or actresses. G. Beautiful Cooking It used to be called Beautiful Girl’s Kitchen. It is a Hong Kong variety show broadcast on TVB．You can learn to cook all kinds of food from the show.
【答案】61．F 62．G 63．B 64．C 65．D
【解析】本文主要讲述Jack，Linda，Carrie，Peter，Larry这五个人的最喜欢的电视节目的介绍。
61．根据文中“Jack is a movie fan.He loves to getthe news about the latest movies”可知，说的是电影新闻，选项F“这是一个关于电影的脱口秀节目。它每周都会谈论影院的世界，并告诉你大屏幕上的新内容。它还采访了著名的男女演员。”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据文中“She loves cooking and wants to learn to cook different kinds of food for herfamily.”可知，说的是烹饪，选项G“美丽的烹饪它曾经被称为美丽女孩的厨房。是香港电视台的一档综艺节目。你可以从节目中学习烹饪各种食物。”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据文中“In her free time, she usually listens to rock music and watches TV.”可知，说的是摇滚音乐，选项B“摇滚每天30分钟的喜剧告诉一个关于摇滚乐队的故事。你也可以欣赏有趣的喜剧和摇滚乐。”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据文中“Peter loves talk shows. He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station when he grows up.”可知，说的是脱口秀，选项C“媒体观察这是一个关于电视、广播、报纸和互联网的脱口秀节目。它关注的是那些制造新闻并将世界传递到我们家的人，如记者、编辑和摄影师。”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据文中“Larry is 60 years old now. He moved to the UK in 1960. Today he is still missing the life in the UK at that time. ”可知，是英国生活的故事，选项D“英国的变化分享你1960年以来在英国的生活故事。你可以有自己的照片或视频。它们可以是有趣的或悲伤的，大事件或日常生活中的小事。”符合语境。故选D。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化。
much, you, if, because, good, important, something, way, or, I, from
Some students think it difficult to learn English 66 . That’s 67 they don’t find the right way. I think reading is 68 for students than listening. The 69 you read, the better you’ll understand. Reading is helpful in listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Read English everywhere when you are free. 70 you like, you can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to show 71 ideas, and then you can speak 72 write. That means you are using what you learned 73 reading. The same as Chinese, if you want to remember 74 , you should read it again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good 75 to learn English well.
【答案】66．well 67．because 68．more important 69．more 70．If 71．your 72．or 73．from 74．something 75．way
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何学好英语。
66．句意：一些学生认为学好英语很难。根据“Some students think it difficult to learn English”及备选词汇，可知此处指学好英语很难，需使用形容词good“好的”的副词形式well，修饰动词。故填well。
67．句意：那是因为他们没有找到正确的方法。根据“That’s...they don’t find the right way.”及备选词汇，可知此处在介绍学不好英语的原因，因此使用连词because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。
68．句意：我认为阅读对学生来说比听力更重要。根据“I think reading is...for students than listening.”及备选词汇，可知此处指阅读对学生来说比听力更重要，需填形容词important“重要的”的比较级。故填more important。
69．句意：你读得越多，就理解得越好。根据“The...you read, the better you’ll understand.”及备选词汇，可知此处指读得越多，就越能理解。固定句型“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，需填much的比较级more。故填more。
70．句意：如果你喜欢，你可以在阅读时获得很多知识。根据“...you like, you can get a lot of knowledge when you read.”及备选词汇，可知此处指如果你喜欢，你可以在阅读时获得很多知识。需填连词if“如果”。故填If。
71．句意：有时你需要展示你的想法，然后你才能说话或写作。根据“Sometimes you need to show...ideas”及备选词汇，可知此处指有时你需要展示你的想法，需填you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词ideas。故填your。
72．句意：有时你需要展示你的想法，然后你才能说话或写作。根据“...and then you can speak...write.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填并列连词or“或者”，连接两个动词。故填or。
73．句意：这意味着你正在使用你从阅读中学到的东西。根据“That means you are using what you learned...reading.”及备选词汇，可知此处指从阅读中学到的东西，动词短语learn from...“从……学习”。故填from。
74．句意：就像中文一样，如果你想记住一些东西，你应该一遍又一遍地读。根据“if you want to remember...you should read it again and again.”及备选词汇，可知此处需填不定代词something“某些东西”作宾语。故填something。
75．句意：这是学好英语的好方法。根据“It’s a good...to learn English well.”及备选词汇，可知此处指这是学好英语的好方法，需使用可数名词way“方法”的单数形式，做表语。故填way。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Welcome to your future life
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young- looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red, In 2035, “smart clothes”have programmed (设定程序的) particles (粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true What will be the next Who knows
76．Do your parents look as young as you in 2035
77．How does your fridge know your milk is old
78．What can change the color of clothes
79．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035
80．What do you think of these future technologies
【答案】76．Yes./Yes, they do. 77．It has read the chip of information about the milk./The fridge can read the chip of information about the milk. 78．The programmed particles./The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. 79．By using the jacket sleeve. 80．I like/love/don’t mind/can’t stand/...them.(答案不唯一)
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在未来日常生活中的技术运用。
76．根据文中“Now, the three of you all look the same age.”可知，父母和孩子三人看起来同龄。故填Yes或Yes, they do。
77．根据文中“Your fridge has read the chip of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old.”可知，冰箱读取了关于牛奶的信息的芯片后做出的判断。故填It has read the chip of information about the milk或The fridge can read the chip of information about the milk。
78．根据文中“The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.”可知，设定程序的粒子能改变衣服的颜色。故填The programmed particles或The programmed particles can change the color of clothes。
79．根据文中“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve.”可知，在路上，可以通过用夹克的袖子给朋友打电话。故填By using the jacket sleeve。
80．通读全文，谈自己对未来科技的看法，支持或反对都可。故填I like或love或don’t mind或can’t stand或...them(答案不唯一)。
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．十，一百，一千，一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位……一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，参照图表的信息，写一篇文章。80词左右。
Ways to Keep Healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Ways to Keep Healthy
As we know, it is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
Firstly, I think we must have enough healthy food. Breakfast is necessary. It gives energy to our body. We must also have the right kinds of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Secondly, it’s necessary for us to do exercise. It helps to keep us active and strong. Thirdly, never stay up late.If we can’t get enough sleep, the whole body will work slowly. As the saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Lastly, learning to reduce pressure is also important for our health. I find it relaxing to listen to some soft music when I feel bad.
Follow the ways, and you will be healthy.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期末考试
英 语
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1．What day is it today
A． B． C．
( )2．What’s Bill going to do this afternoon
A． B． C．
( )3．Why will the boy be late for the party
A． B． C．
( )4．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
( )5．When will the movie start
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．What would Peter like to be
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．How much milk does the man want
A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．How many girls are there in Frank’s class
A．10. B．30. C．50.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．How is she going to Hainan
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．How many robots does Mary want in the future
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
( )12．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．How much water do they need
A．Three bowls. B．Four bowls. C．Five bowls.
( )14．What will Robert buy
A．Some onion. B．Some cabbage. C．Some salt.
( )15．How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．How far is the West Garden from the school
A．6 kilometers. B．16 kilometers. C．60 kilometers.
( )17．What can they see in the West Garden
A．Beautiful houses and lakes. B．Trees and flowers. C．Both A and B．( )18．What will they do in the afternoon
A．Walk in the garden.
B．Go fishing and swimming.
C．Play ping-pong and volleyball.
( )19．When will they return
A．At 8：30 p. m. B．At 8：30 a. m. C．At 5 p. m.
( )20．If you join the visit, what should you take
A．Sport shoes B．Sport shoes and swimming suits. C．Swimming suits.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Information SheetMy best friend：Nancy Age： 21 years old Favorite sport： 22 Dream job：to become a 23 Comes from： 24 Her father’s job：a 25
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tina (T) and David (D) are talking about what they are going to do in the future.
T：What are you going to do after leaving school
D： 26 I like to visit different places.
T： 27
D：Of course I do.
T：That’s good. You seem to be good at spoken English. 28
D：It’s just so-so. I’ll try to learn it better. 29
T：Maybe I’ll be a P. E. teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.
D： 30
T：I hope my students will like me and enjoy themselves, too.
D：Good luck!
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
For most people, it’s pleasant to eat with friends and family. But 31 some unpleasant things may bring about uncomfortable feelings. We had such a situation once. 32 months ago, my parents and I went to a hotpot restaurant with my aunt’s family. There 33 some special dishes like spicy beef in this restaurant. They were so delicious. We were talking about 34 . After a while, we heard a kid crying. The noise was 35 loud that people thought it was annoying (烦人的). But the kid’s mother didn’t try to calm him down. People around them were looking at them 36 . I thought the kid’s crying really bothered (打扰) us.
All in all, it was 37 unpleasant eating experience for us. I think a person shouldn’t 38 noise in public, as it is uncomfortable for 39 people. We must eat dinner politely in public. 40 this experience was a little annoying, I still like to eat dinner with my family and friends. I hope all people can eat dinner politely in public.
( )31．A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes
( )32．A．Few B．A few C．Little
( )33．A．are B．were C．is
( )34．A．something fun B．fun something C．anything fun
( )35．A．so B．too C．very
( )36．A．angry B．angrily C．happy
( )37．A．a B．the C．an
( )38．A．makes B．made C．make
( )39．A．other B．the other C．another
( )40．A．But B．Although C．So
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He started 41 a song. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Hello, sir.” The old man turned around, 42 he saw no one. “I’m here,” the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower.
“Sir, would you mind answering a question ” 43 the flower. “Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know ” said the old man. “Why are you so 44 You are not young and maybe you don’t have 45 days left.” the flower said. “My days 46 and I’m going to wither (枯萎). That makes me so sad.”
The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what 47 waste such a lovely day on something that hasn’t happened ” The flower didn’t 48 understand. The old man went on, “What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is to come. You can’t change it. But you can decide to enjoy the 49 that you truly have.” And he didn’t 50 the flower’s answer. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.
( )41．A．playing B．singing C．writing D．jumping
( )42．A．but B．so C．or D．though
( )43．A．repeated B．replied C．asked D．answered
( )44．A．worried B．happy C．tired D．sad
( )45．A．some B．many C．much D．any
( )46．A．have returned B．have stood C．have passed D．have wasted
( )47．A．Where B．What C．Why D．How
( )48．A．quite B．quietly C．seldom D．hardly
( )49．A．word B．time C．voice D．song
( )50．A．wait for B．put away C．drop by D．put out
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Ticket Information
Date：30th July~8th August Mon.~ Fri. 10 a.m., 7 p.m. Sat.~ Sun. 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m. Place：Wanda Cinema Duration：90 minutes Prices： 35 per child or adult (day shows) 40 per child or adult (evening shows) Packages： 50 for 2 tickets for 2 children; 65 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows); 70 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows); Tickets for children below three are free.
( )51．What kind of movie is this
A．An action movie. B．A documentary. C．A comedy. D．A talk show.
( )52．If your mother is free only in the afternoon, she can watch this movie on ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Friday
( )53．How long will the movie last
A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours.
( )54．You and two of your classmates should spend ________ buying the cheapest tickets in the afternoon.
A． 105 B． 85 C． 50 D． 100
( )55．Parents should pay at least ________ if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening.
A． 110 B． 80 C． 70 D． 65
B
Did your friends give you a nickname (绰号) How do you feel about it What does it mean to give someone a nickname
A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.”
“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.”
( )56．What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note
A．They helped the boy take off the note. B．They told the boy about the note.
C．They asked the teacher for help. D．They said nothing but laughing.
( )57．Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A．Because the boy couldn’t answer the question.
B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C．Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D．Because only the boy could solve the problem.
( )58．What does the underlined word “ignoring” mean in paragraph 4
A．Listen to. B．Look forward to. C．Pay no attention. D．Run away.
( )59．What was the teacher’s opinion in Paragraph 5
A．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C．Take every chance to show yourself to others.
D．Care too much about others’ opinions of you.
( )60．What might the students do after this experience
A．They might give a nickname to another student.
B．They might be friendly and help others in need.
C．They might be angry with the boy.
D．They might not make friends from now on.
C
配对阅读。请为左栏中的每一位从右栏中选择最适合的一项，并将答案的字母编号填入题前括号内。
61 Jack is a movie fan. He loves to get the news about the latest movies. He wants to know something about his favorite movie stars. 62 Linda is a mother of three. She loves cooking. She wants to cook different kinds of food for her family. 63 Carrie is a Junior High School student. In her free time, she usually listens to rock music and watches TV. Her favorite TV shows are comedies but she can’t stand sports shows. 64 Peter loves talk shows. He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station when he grows up. He would like to learn more about TV from the talk shows. 65 Larry is 60 years old now. He moved to the UK in 1960. Today he is still missing the life in the UK in the 1960s and often mentions it. A．Big Ideas A talk show about everything that is the most interesting, and everywhere from cities to the countryside and from the south to the north across China. B．Rock The daily 30-minute comedy tells a story about rock bands. You can enjoy the funny comedies and rock music as well. C． Media Watch It’s a talk show about TV, radio, newspapers and the Internet. It focuses on those who make the news and deliver the world to our home, such as the reporters, editors and photographers. D．The Changes of the UK Share your stories about life in the UK from 1960. You can have your own photos or videos. They can be funny or sad, big events or the small things of daily life. E. Documentaries About planets and other things with six episodes and each one lasts 55 minutes. You can know more about space. F. At the Movies It’s a talk show about movies. It talks about the world of cinemas every week and tells you what’s new on the big screen. And it has interview s with the famous actors or actresses. G. Beautiful Cooking It used to be called Beautiful Girl’s Kitchen. It is a Hong Kong variety show broadcast on TVB．You can learn to cook all kinds of food from the show.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化。
much, you, if, because, good, important, something, way, or, I, from
Some students think it difficult to learn English 66 . That’s 67 they don’t find the right way. I think reading is 68 for students than listening. The 69 you read, the better you’ll understand. Reading is helpful in listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Read English everywhere when you are free. 70 you like, you can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to show 71 ideas, and then you can speak 72 write. That means you are using what you learned 73 reading. The same as Chinese, if you want to remember 74 , you should read it again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good 75 to learn English well.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Welcome to your future life
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young- looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red, In 2035, “smart clothes”have programmed (设定程序的) particles (粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true What will be the next Who knows
76．Do your parents look as young as you in 2035
77．How does your fridge know your milk is old
78．What can change the color of clothes
79．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035
80．What do you think of these future technologies
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．十，一百，一千，一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康，财富、地位……一切也都失去了意义。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，参照图表的信息，写一篇文章。80词左右。
Ways to Keep Healthy
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