Module 11 Way of life 每周一练（十五）（含解析）2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 11每周一练（十五）
一、单项选择
1. —Can I walk across the road now, mum
—No, you________. You have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn’t　 B. shouldn’t　　 C. mustn’t　　 D. needn’t
2. It’s very hot here. Why not______your coat
A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take away
3. The poor boy______a lot of money, but he didn’t______it.
A. received;receive B. accepted;accept C. received;accept D. accepted;receive
4. Many people like the girl________because she is beautiful, ________she is kind-hearted.
A. not only;and B. not just; but also C. both;or D. not;and
5. ______bad weather!It has rained for two days.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
6. —Mum, may I go to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow evening
—OK. But you______be back before 11 o’clock.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
7. The customs in America are different______those in China.
A. of B. for C. from D. with
8. —Must I learn all these words by heart
—No, you______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
9. —Happy birthday!This is a present for you!
—______!
A. I can’t accept it B. The same to you C. Thank you D. Happy birthday
10. We visited Beijing University______the first day of our trip.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
二．完形填空
Every year several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain, and between one and two hundred thousand people are 1 . These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules(规则) to make the roads safe. 2 , people do not always obey(遵守) the rules. They are 3 . If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be 4 safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the 5 . Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other 6 , traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look 7 sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe 8 the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road 9 . We must always set them a good example. Small children 10 play in the street.
1. A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. looked
2. A. And B. However C. So D. Or
3. A. careless B. careful C. safe D. care
4. A. so B. a lot of C. very D. much
5. A. end B. middle C. right D. left
6. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. states
7. A. each B. every C. both D. all
8. A. crossing B. cross C. to cross D. crossed
9. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. unsafe
10. A. mustn’t B. must C. can D. should
三．阅读理解
Artificial Intelligence is called for Al for short. It is becoming more and more popular in our life nowadays. And it has greatly influenced（影响）the ways we live, work and play.
Recently a scientist has invented（发明）a special robot that can be a table tennis coach（教练）. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. Itcan study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly know the players’skill levels（水平）. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with the words like “Good job!”，”Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology（科技）is developing（发展）quickly these days and it's hard to imagine（想象）what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" the inventor of the robot said.
1. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______.
A. the coach B. Forpheus C. the inventor D. artificial intelligence
2. . From the passage, we can know that the table tennis robot_______.
A. can't play table tennis with a person
B. can't speak to players while playing
C. can play table tennis in only one way
D. can give advice to players like a coach
3. Which of the following isWRONGaccording to the passage
A. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the Artificial Intelligence.
B Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
C. One robot may teach another to play table tennis in the future.
D. The robot can exactly know the skill levels of human players.
4. We can probably find this passage in a book about________.
A. history B. education C. science D. language
四、任务型阅读：
Once, Edison and his students made a light bulb. It was the fruit of their hard work day and night. Then, Edison made a student carry to another lab upstairs. The student received the light bulb from Edison’s hands, and then went step by step on the stairs carefully in order that the new thing would not drop from his hands. But the more he thought in this way, the more nervous（紧张的）he felt, so his hands couldn’t help trembling（颤抖）. When he got to the top of the stairs, the light bulb finally fell on the ground.
Edison didn’t blame （批评） this student.
Some days later, Edison and his students made a light bulb again with one day and night. When they finished, it had to be taken upstairs. Even without thinking, Edison handed it over to the student （he had dropped the first light bulb on the ground before）. This time, the student carried the light bulb upstairs safely.
After that, someone asked Edison, “It’s enough to forgive（原谅）him, but why did you hand the light bulb to him, again What would you do if it dropped on the ground "
Edison answered, “To forgive is not only to talk about it, but depends on（取决于）the action. ”
1．What happened to the first bulb （不超过7个词）
_____________________________________________________________________________
2．How many times did Edison ask his student to carry the light bulb （不超过5个词）
_____________________________________________________________________________
3．What does the story tell us （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
答案：C
解析：couldn't 表示 “不能，过去式”；shouldn't 表示 “不应该”；mustn't 表示 “禁止，不许”；needn't 表示 “不必”。根据语境，红灯时禁止过马路，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：put on 表示 “穿上”；put off 表示 “推迟”；take off 表示 “脱下，起飞”；take away 表示 “拿走”。天气热应该是脱下外套，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：receive 表示 “收到”，客观上接到，不强调主观是否接受；accept 表示 “接受”，强调主观上乐意收下。这个可怜的男孩收到了很多钱，但他没接受，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：not only...but also... 表示 “不但…… 而且……”，符合语境，说人们喜欢这个女孩不但因为漂亮，而且心地善良；A 选项 and 前不能用 not only；C 选项 both...or 搭配错误；D 选项 not...and 不符合表达逻辑，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：weather 是不可数名词，感叹句用 what + 形容词 + 不可数名词，不用冠词 a，how 引导感叹句时后面跟形容词或副词，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：must 表示 “必须”；may 表示 “可能”；can't 表示 “不能”；needn't 表示 “不必”。妈妈要求孩子必须 11 点前回来，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：be different from 表示 “与…… 不同”，是固定搭配，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：以 Must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't，表示 “不必”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：别人送生日礼物时，应该表示感谢，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：在具体某一天用介词 on，这里说旅行的第一天，所以选 C。
二、完形填空
答案：B
解析：根据前面 “Several thousand people are killed” 以及后面 “These people are killed or hurt” 可知这里说的是受伤的人数，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：前面说有规则保障道路安全，后面说人们不总是遵守规则，是转折关系，用 However，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：人们不遵守规则是粗心的表现，careless 表示 “粗心的”，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：safer 是比较级，much 可以修饰比较级，表示 “…… 得多”，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：根据后面 “Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.” 可知在英国车辆靠左行驶，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：这里是说在大多数其他国家，traffic keeps to the right，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：路有两边，用 both 表示 “两者都”，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，这里表示过马路是安全的，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：修饰动词 cross 用副词 safely，表示 “安全地过马路”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：小孩子不许在街上玩耍，mustn't 表示 “禁止，不许”，所以选 A。
三、阅读理解
答案：B
解析：根据前文 “Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special.” 可知 It 指代的是 Forpheus 这个机器人，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：根据 “At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.” 可知这个机器人能像教练一样给球员建议，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：Forpheus 是机器人的名字，不是人工智能发明者的名字，所以 A 选项错误，根据文章内容可知 B、C、D 选项表述正确，本题选 A。
答案：C
解析：文章主要讲的是人工智能相关的机器人，属于科学范畴，所以可能在关于科学的书中找到这篇文章，选 C。
四、任务型阅读
答案：It fell on the ground.
答案：Two times.
答案：To forgive depends on the action.