Unit 1 Past and Present 同步练习提优练习 （含解析）2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册

八年级上册Unit 1 同步练习提优练习
一、单词拼写
根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词(每格限填一词)。
1 . Mo Yan has great a in writing and his books are very popular.
2. If you w the match, you'll get a new bike.
3.The menu of the restaurant doesn't i any drinks. Let's have some soup instead.
4.The famous musician began to s great intelligence from an early age.
5. I often see my neighbours go for a w with their dogs in the park.
6.Do you think h beings are cleverer than animals
二、完形填空
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. As the island is 1_, a great many visitors come here for holidays every year. It is 2 made of sand. In fact, it is the 3 sand island in the world -about 200 kilometres long and 240 kilometres wide(宽).
The island is a popular place of interest, but there is no 4__on the island. The long beach along the east coast 5 the airport. Planes 6_and leave from here.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the 7
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. Unluckily, visitors have made many problems. They killed animals for food and the animals became fewer and fewer. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes got 8 So it is time to 9 the environment of the island. The government has made some 10 . For example, visitors mustn't use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes. and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
（ ） 1 A. crowded B. modern C. special D. strange
（ ） 2 A. completely B. finally C. probably D. certainly
（ ） 3. A. smallest B. largest C. quietest D. coldest
（ ） 4 A. restaurant B. hotel C. cinema D. airport
（ ） 5 A. works as B. takes in C. prepares for D. turns down
（ ） 6 A. fall B. arrive C. visit D. start
（ ） 7 A. sea B. hills C. airport D. forest
（ ） 8 A. ordinary B. thick C. dirty D. important
（ ） 9 A. protect B. carry C. produce D. fight
（ ） 10 A. facts B. answers C. experiments D. rules
三、语法选择
Humans are mammals(哺乳动物). Most mammals are able to do many things 1 they are born. Some can 2 a few minutes after being born. They have to be able to run away 3 something dangerous is near. But human babies are born unable to protect 4 They need the care of adults to live.
In 5 month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot. even raise their own heads 6 the help from adults.
In the next few months, babies grow much 7 . They learn to roll over , support their heads. and even sit up.
Babies 8 have to learn to use their hands. It takes months for them 9 to catch things. At around six months old many babies can move 10 thing from one hand to the other.
A human baby learns to speak by babbling(咿呀学语)。They try to imitate(模仿)the sounds 11 adults. it will take about nine months 12 a baby can say
Around a baby's first birthday he or she 13 stand or walk with help. Soon the baby
14 around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and learning. Growing sure takes 15 work!
( )1 A. what B. when C. where D. why
( )2. A. walks B. walk C. walking D. to walk
( )3 A. so B. but C. if D. and
( )4 A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
( )5 A. first B. the first C. one D. the one
( )6 A. without B. for C. into D. at
( )7 A. good B. better C. best well
( )8 A. either B. too C. also D. neither
( )9 A. learning B. learn C. leaned D. to learn
( )10 A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )11 A. from B. to C. with D. on
( )12 A. after B. when C. before D. than
( )13 A. should B. must C. would D. may
( )14 A. will run B. run C. running D. ran
( )15 A. a lots of B. a lot of C. lot of D. a lot
四、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词)。
1. 这个漂亮的风筝是我爷爷制作的。
The beautiful kite was made my grandpa.
2. 我的书包和你的一样大。
My schoolbag is yours.
渡渡鸟在三百多年前灭绝了。
Dodos more than 300 years ago.
4. 我会尽力搞清楚怎么用这台机器。
I'll try my best to how to use this machine.
5. 今天你们会听到某个名人的故事。
Today you'll hear a story of .
6. 乡村的夜晚真安静啊!
it is at night in the countryside!
7 汤姆的老师问他出生于何地。
Tom's teacher asked him .
一、单词拼写
ability：根据句子 “Mo Yan has great...in writing and his books are very popular.” 以及首字母提示，此处表达莫言在写作方面有很强的能力，“ability” 表示 “能力”，符合语境。
win：“If you...the match, you'll get a new bike.” 意思是如果赢得比赛就会得到一辆新自行车，“win” 有 “赢得” 之意，符合题意。
include：“The menu of the restaurant doesn't...any drinks. Let's have some soup instead.” 句中说餐馆菜单不包含饮品，用 “include” 表示 “包含，包括”。
show：“The famous musician began to...great intelligence from an early age.”，音乐家从很小的时候开始展现出高智商，“show” 是 “展现，显示” 的意思。
walk：“I often see my neighbours go for a...with their dogs in the park.”，go for a walk 是固定短语，意为 “散步”，符合句子描述邻居在公园遛狗的情境。
human：“Do you think...beings are cleverer than animals ”，“human beings” 表示 “人类”，是固定表达，符合句意问人类是否比动物更聪明。
二、完形填空
C：根据 “a great many visitors come here for holidays every year” 可知这个岛很特别，吸引很多游客，“crowded” 是拥挤的，“modern” 是现代的，“strange” 是奇怪的，都不符合语境，“special”（特别的）正确。
A：“It is...made of sand.” 说这个岛完全由沙子构成，“completely” 表示 “完全地”，“finally” 是最终，“probably” 是可能，“certainly” 是当然，所以选 “completely”。
B：“about 200 kilometres long and 240 kilometres wide (宽)” 表明它是世界上最大的沙岛，用 “largest”，“smallest” 是最小的，“quietest” 是最安静的，“coldest” 是最冷的，不符合描述。
D：从后文 “The long beach along the east coast...the airport.” 可知岛上没有机场，“restaurant” 是餐馆，“hotel” 是酒店，“cinema” 是电影院，都不符合此处语境。
A：“The long beach along the east coast...the airport.” 意思是东海岸的长滩充当机场，“works as” 有 “充当，担任” 的意思，“takes in” 是吸收，“prepares for” 是为…… 做准备，“turns down” 是拒绝、调低，所以选 “works as”。
B：飞机在机场是到达和离开，“arrive” 表示 “到达”，“fall” 是落下，“visit” 是参观，“start” 是开始，此处应选 “arrive”。
D：前文提到 “but there are forests with old trees beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too”，鸟和动物应该生活在森林里，所以选 “forest”，“sea” 是海，“hills” 是小山，“airport” 是机场不符合。
C：“They threw rubbish everywhere” 说明湖水会变脏，“dirty” 是脏的，“ordinary” 是普通的，“thick” 是厚的，“important” 是重要的，选 “dirty”。
A：因为出现了环境问题，所以要保护岛屿的环境，“protect” 是 “保护” 的意思，“carry” 是携带，“produce” 是生产，“fight” 是斗争，选 “protect”。
D：“The government has made some...”，政府应该是制定规则，“rules” 表示 “规则”，“facts” 是事实，“answers” 是答案，“experiments” 是实验，所以选 “rules”。
三、语法选择
B：“Most mammals are able to do many things...they are born.”，此处是时间状语从句，用 “when” 引导，表示 “当…… 时候”，说大多数哺乳动物出生时就能做很多事。
B：“Some can...a few minutes after being born.”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，所以选 “walk”。
C：“They have to be able to run away...something dangerous is near.”，这里是条件状语从句，用 “if” 引导，表示 “如果”，如果有危险靠近就得跑开。
D：“But human babies are born unable to protect...”，此处考查反身代词，“protect oneself” 表示 “保护自己”，主语是 “human babies”，所以用 “themselves”。
B：“In...month of life”，表示在生命的第一个月，序数词前要用 “the”，所以是 “the first”。
A：“They cannot. even raise their own heads...the help from adults.”，意思是没有成年人的帮助他们甚至不能抬起自己的头，“without” 表示 “没有”，符合语境。
B：“much” 后接比较级，“better” 是 “good” 的比较级，说明婴儿在接下来几个月成长得更好了。
C：“also” 用于句中，“either” 用于否定句句末，“too” 用于肯定句句末，“neither” 表示两者都不，这里是句中表示 “也”，所以用 “also”。
D：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 是固定句型，所以此处用 “to learn”。
A：“thing” 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一个东西，“a” 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，所以选 “a”。
A：“They try to imitate (模仿) the...sounds...adults.”，表示模仿来自成年人的声音，用 “from” 表示 “来自”。
C：“it will take about nine months...a baby can say”，这里是说在婴儿会说话之前要花费大约九个月时间，用 “before” 引导时间状语从句。
D：“Around a baby's first birthday he or she...stand or walk with help.”，这里表示可能在一岁左右在帮助下能站立或走路，用 “may” 表示可能性。
A：“Soon the baby...around on his or her own!”，根据语境是很快婴儿将会自己到处跑，用一般将来时 “will run”。
B：“a lot of” 或 “lots of” 表示 “许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“a lot” 是副词短语，这里修饰名词 “work”，用 “a lot of”。
四、完成句子
by：“be made by sb.” 表示 “由某人制作”，所以填 “by”。
as big as：“和…… 一样大” 用 “as big as” 来表达。
died out：“灭绝” 是 “die out”，根据时间状语 “more than 300 years ago”，用一般过去时，所以填 “died out”。
find out：“搞清楚，弄明白” 用 “find out”，“try one's best to do sth.” 后接动词原形，所以填 “find out”。
a famous person：“某个名人” 用 “a famous person” 来表示。
How quiet：考查感叹句，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，此处形容词是 “quiet”，所以填 “How quiet”。
where he was born：宾语从句用陈述句语序，问出生于何地，用 “where” 引导，“be born” 表示 “出生”，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，所以填 “where he was born”。