8B Unit2 Travelling复习课件

课件68张PPT。牛津英语8B
Unit 2
Revision结婚/嫁/娶 v.
感觉到 vt.
想念/思念 vt.
这样的 pron.
死的 adj.
极好/美妙的adj.室内的 adj.
结束 adv.
卡通/动画片 n.
城堡 n.词汇识记
in such a short timeIt _______(死) for a week.has been deadThe film ____for an hour.
( 结束)has been over词汇识记
n.旅行n.速度n.沙/沙滩n.乘坐n.馅饼/派n.(庆祝) 游行n.魔法n.对，数个n.乡下/农村n.人物travellingspeedsandridepieparademagiccouplecountrysidecharacter重点短语：一：现在完成时的结构现在完成时的构成：
have/has + done
助动词
过去分词规则动词：直，去，双，变
不规则动词：AAA，ABB，ABA，ABCmove
live
love
like写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:visit
repair
watch
finishvisited visited
repaired repaired
watched watched
finished finished
moved moved
lived lived
loved loved
liked liked verb＋ed以e结尾＋d写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:stop
mop
trap
planstopped stopped
mopped mopped
trapped trapped
planned planned
注:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母＋ed双写＋edstudy
hurry
studied studied
hurried hurried变y＋ied注:以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去y＋ied.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:be
give
see
make
put
come
writewas/were been
gave given
saw seen
made made
put put
came come
wrote written二、Adverbs of time（标志性的时间状语） before(句末)（以前）,
by now /so far(到目前为止),
once, twice, three times,…
just(刚刚),
recently（最近），
yet(否/疑)（还/已经）,
already(肯)（已经）,
ever(否/疑)（曾经）,
never（从不）,
all one’s life（一生） ,
in /during the past /last 5 years（在过去的五年里）,
for + 一段时间


口诀
以前从来不出现，
最近曾经一两遍，
自从刚刚for一段，
目前已经很明显。
三：现在完成时掌握的重点现在完成时的结构
现在完成时的否定，疑问形式
过去分词的构成（规则变化和不规则变化）
现在完成时的关键词
现在完成时的用法
have/has gone与have/has been 区别
for/since 用法区别
现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用1.都表示过去发生的事
2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语(时间点)连用；
3.一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态，与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）presentpastI have lived here for two years.I lived here 2 years ago.四：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别及联系：··20122014去过某地已经回来
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 一直留在某地
与for / since连用
用how long 提问去了某地
还没回来
只用于第三人称
Her sister _____________ Australia,
She left this morning.has gone to 五：have/has gone与have/has been 区别can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 A: Where is Bob ?
B: He ____________ Japan with
his sister. has gone to can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 A: How long ____ you _______ China?
B: I _________ here for 3 years. have been have been in can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 A: _____ you ever ________ the city ?
B: No , never .Have been to Have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been inhave/has gone to:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；
have/has been to:曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;
have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。 总结六：since 和for:1) Eddie has lived with Millie since 2001.
Eddie has lived with Millie since 4 years ago.
Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.小结:since + 时间点 （ 词、词组或句子）2) Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.小结:for + 时间段 3) 对以上句子划线部分提问:How long has Eddie lived with Millie?
We have learned English ______ Grade Three in primary school.
We have learned English _______ five years.
2.He hasn’t felt well ________ last night.
Has he seen the doctor?
3. I have read this story book _______ three days ago. I haven’t finished reading it yet.选用since 或for 填空:sinceforsincesinceExercises His father has died. (for 2 years)
The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)
The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old)
My teacher has just left Nanjing. (since 3 days)
His father has been dead for 2 years.The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old. My teacher has been away from Nanjing since 3 days ago.七：延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用延续性动词:
be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, wait, wear, walk, sleep等，这些动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
非延续性动词:
come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow等， 这些动词可用于现在完成时，说明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
通常延续性动词可以表示一种状态，和表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has been here for two hours.
而非延续性动词通常表示某一动作的发生，要想用非延续性动词和表示一段时间的状语连用，必须要用相对应的延续性动词进行转换。
He has bought a new book.
He has bought a new book for three days.kept具体见课本P 28Some verbs can't often be used with "for" or "since"Please point out any mistakes and correctShe has bought the computer for two years.hadPlease point out any mistakes and correctHow long have you come to the United States？ been in Please point out any mistakes and correctAnn has gone to China since three months ago.been inPlease point out any mistakes and correctMy brother has joined the army for five years. been inbeen a soldier Please point out any mistakes and correctI have left Shanghai for 3 days. been away for 3 days. Please point out any mistakes and correctI have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago . kept Please point out any mistakes and correctThe film has begun for 10 minutes. been on Please point out any mistakes and correctThe concert has finished for half an hour. been over Please point out any mistakes and correctHis dog has died for two years . been dead 类似的转换还有：fall asleep—be asleep
move there—be there
open —— be open 等 巧记10个瞬间性动词的转换 (课本 U2 P28)
“开始离去借来还，出生入死买到家”常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变arrive/come/go to die
become a borrow
Leave/ move
buy open
join
start/begin finish/ end
catch a cold get up
get/start /begin to know get out
close wake up
go to sleep
become interested in be in be deadhavekeepbe away / be out be abe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overhave a coldbe upknowbe outbe closedbe awakebe asleep/ sleepbe interested inCorrecting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.
2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.
3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.
4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.
5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?

have kepthas been in/ been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/ for 5 yearscame didcatch6. Ten years have passed since they got married.
7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years.
8.What time have the factory opened?
9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice
hashas been indidopenbeen to重点句型:It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 段时间+has passed+ since从句eg. 他死了两年了：
He died two years ago.
He has been dead for two years /since two years ago
It is/ has been two years since he died.
Two years has passed since he died.

1. 这本书我借了一个月了。I borrowed this book a month ago.It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago.
A month has passed since I borrowed the book.I have been in Chen Ji since 2003.
改写出三个同义句I lived in Chen Ji from 2002.It has 12years since I lived in Chen Ji.Twelve years has passed
since I lived in Chen Ji.同义句改写He bought this motorcycle over two years ago.
She borrowed this book nearly three weeks ago.
Kitty arrived in Hong Kong two days ago.
She left home a month ago.
Simon joined the Football Club last year.
The lamb died quite some time ago.
They got married more than fifteen years ago.
My cousin went/came to Beijing a month ago.
The parade began almost an hour ago.
The conference stopped last Saturday.来自非洲的黑人朋友Andrew最近几年经常到东海桃林的摩托车市场采购，在春暖花开的时节，他到桃林西边的黑龙潭(Black Dragon Pool)游玩，回来后要给家里的女儿写封邮件，以下是具体内容。请你也写一份110词左右的邮件，比较一下和Andrew的邮件的差异。
1．前天到达桃林，乘飞机花了20多个小时。
2．刚刚去了黑龙潭(Black Dragon Pool)游玩。黑龙潭是桃林的象征，近年来变化很大，……。
3．乘车前往，道路比原来好多了，所以汽车高速运行。大约早上九点到黑龙潭。首先在入口处拍照，……，不停地拍。
4．这里的天气和家里的不同……。本次活动由老朋友马先生组织，户外活动比呆在宾馆里看电视健康多了……Dear daughter,
I am very glad to write an email to you. My feeling now is like the spring here.
I arrived at Taolin the day before yesterday.(1分) It took me more than 20 hours to fly here. (1分) I have just been to Black Dragon Pool. (1分) It is the symbol of Taolin. (1分) There have been many changes to the place over the recent years. (1分) It is even more beautiful than before.
I went there by car. The road is much better than before and our car moved at high speed. (1分) I arrived at Black Dragon Pool at about nine in the morning. (1分) First I took photos in front of the entrance. (1分) The trees and flowers are so beautiful. I couldn’t stop taking photos. (1分)
The weather here is quite different from ours at home. (1分) It’s really wonderful to go out at this time. Today’s activity was organized by Mr Ma, my old friend. (1分) Outdoor activities are healthier than watching TV in the hotel. (1分)
It sounds interesting, doesn’t it?
The following are some photos taken today. Hope you will enjoy them.
Love you.
Dad
2015年
期中复习（2）
8BUnit 2
复习指导大王词汇运用：
A.谓语动词和非谓语动词。
1.I have many hobbies, such as ________(collect) stamps, playing basketball and so on.
2.The beach in Sanya is very beautiful. I often see visitors ________(take) photos on the sand.
3.—Is your father at home? —No, I’m afraid he __________________(go) out.
4.I couldn’t stop____________(take) photos of them because they all looked so nice.
5.Shall we do some ____________(shop) this weekend?collectingtakeHas gonetakingshopping6.The little boy ___________(hurry) past me without stopping.
7.Kitty will show us the beautiful photos when she _____________(come) back.
8.More and more people are interested in _________(旅行).
9.Little Mary _____________(想念) her mother very much when she was out.
10.At that moment, I __________ (感到) very frightened to __________ (感觉到) a snake on my back. It __________ (感觉起来) soft but very cold.hurriedcomestravellingmissedfeltfeel felt11.The parade has been ________________(结束) for two hours. I think it is really __________________( excite).
12.My parents got ___________(结婚) fifteen years ago.
13.The old man has been ________________(死) since five years ago.
14.She’ll ________________(加入) us for lunch.
15.Look! This is my cousin. She _________________________ (离开）China to the UK for five years.overexcitingmarrieddeadjoinhas been away from16.Lucy _________________________ (去）London for half a year.
17.——How long may I________________(借）this book? ——Two weeks.
18.There _______________ (be) many great changes in many areas of China since 2000.
19.Linda _________________(not go) to see the film this evening ,because she
_____________ (see)it twice
20.——Could you _______me your e-dictionary?
——Sorry ,I ___________it to Mr.Wu. He has _________ it for a month. (借) has gone tokeephave beendidn’t gohas seenlendhave lentkept21.I don’t think he saw me.
He _____________just _____________(play) computer games.
22.My parents have been busy (take) care of my cousin for two weeks.
23.______ (check）your homework before you hand it in .
______ (check）your homework, you need to read it again and again.
______ (check）your paper helps you get high marks.
24.While I _________ (visit) Suzhou, I (take) a lot of photos.
25.You ________ (have) an unusual experience if you join this activities. collectingcollecting takingCheckTo checkChecking was visitingwill haveB.格、性、数、级及单词拼写。
1.It's dangerous to climb _____________ (mount) or hills on cold and snowy days.
2.My dad has been to Chengdu on ______________________ (busy) twice.
3.It was the ____________________(good) part of the day.
4.The music is s______________________(美妙的) that we all like it very much.
5.There is a big ________________(室内的)swimming pool in this hotel.mountainsbusinessbestfatasticindoor6.The train moved at high __________________(速度) .
7.We went for a cycle __________________(乘坐)last Sunday.
8.One of my favourite_____________(卡通) characters is Snoopy.
9.We all love Liu Qian’s ____________(魔术).
10.Pumpkin ______________(馅饼) are a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day.speedridingcartoonmagicpies11.The ______________(两人) plans to wed next summer.
12.The ______________ (城堡) look very beautiful in the picture. I like them .
13.In this photo I see Andy playing on the ____________________(沙滩).
14.Every Saturday my family go to the _______________(乡下) to visit my parents.
15.We can go to Mount Huang in any season __________ (除了…以外) winter.couplecastlessandcountrysideexcept16.We're going to take a __________ (直达的)______________( fly) to Chengdu.
17.When writing, we can organize our ideas by using the following five main __________ (要点) .
18.We went to a seafood restaurant and enjoyed the __________ (美味的) seafood there.
19.My parents and I left for the ________________ (机场) in the early morning.
20My mother bought a lot of presents for our ____________ (亲戚) and her friends.flightpointsdeliciousairportrelativesdirect21.Can you tell me something about your exciting __________(经历) in Beijing and Shanghai..
22.–What’s the _________________(首都) of Denmark?- Copenhagen.
23.He was very _______________(激动的) to see the sea for the first time.
24.Today is ________________(特殊的) for me. I was born on this day.
25I have been there many times ___________________(以前)experiencescapitalexcitingspecialbefore根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空，使对话内容完整。
by the way, from time to time, such as, a bit, in the past
Wendy: How is your life in the new city?
Andy: Well, I like my life there, but I still miss my old friends (55)__________.
Wendy: We miss you, too. from time to timeAndy: And I have some problems with my life, (56)___________ the noise pollution and the weather. It’s sometimes too noisy near my flat and the weather is (57)___________ hot.
Wendy: (58)___________, how are you getting along with your colleagues (同事)?
Andy: Quite well. I never worked with any foreigners (59)___________. And now I work closely with them. They are nice to me.
Wendy: Glad to hear that. Wish you good luck. such asa bitBy the wayin the past二、选词填空（共10分）
be on, the capital of, theme park, visit Chinese gardens , leave ,take photos ,do, like, have, excite
1.Spring is the best time for ____________
————————————
2.The view is so beautiful that I can’t stop
_________________.
3.Do you know Copenhagen, ________________ Denmark?VisitingChinese gardentaking photosthe capital of4.She this dress for two weeks.
5.What your uncle ?
—He is a policeman.
6.We were screaming and laughing .
7.This is a nice present I have bought for you. I’m
sure you ______ it
8.Kate_______________________ China to London for two years.
9.Hong Kong Disney is one of the most famous ___________________.
10. Hurry up! The film ______ for 20 minutes.has haddoesdoexcitedlywill likehas been away fromtheme parkshas been on三、同义句转换：（将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词）
1. The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ______ ____ for ____ _______.
2. The meeting finished six hours ago.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
3. They came here last week.
They _____ ______ here since _______ ______.hasbeenminutesontwohasbeenoverhavebeen lastweek4. They borrowed the book last week.
They ______ ________the book since ________ _____.
5. His grandpa died in 2002.
His grandpa _______ _____ ______ _______ 2002.
6. My uncle left his hometown when he was a child.
My uncle _____ _____ _____ _____ his hometown ______ he was a child.
7. I bought the pen two months ago.
I _______ _________the pen for _______ _________.haskeptlastweekhasbeendeadsincehasbeenawayfromAhavehadAamonth8. They got married 20 years ago.
They ______ ______ ______ ______ 20 years.
9. He joined the League two years ago.
1) He ______ _______ __________ the League for two years.
2) He ______ _____ a ______ ______ the League for two years.
3) It _______________ two years ______ he joined the League.hasbeenmarriedforinhasbeenhasbeenmememberofis/has beensince四、改错:
1. Ketty has left Beijing for two days . _________________
2. I have bought the bike for three weeks _________________
3. I have borrowed the book since two days ago. _________________
4. His grandfather has died for two years. _________________has been away fromhave kept has been deadhas had5. Tom has arrived in Hongkong for two days. _________________
6. Siomon has joined the Football Club since last year. _________________
7. They have got married for more than fifteen years. _________________
8. The film has begun for five minutes. _________________
9. We have begun to learn English for five years. __________________
10. I have lived here for two years ago. _________________ has been inhave been marriedhas been on have learnt / have learnedfor two years has been in