仁爱版八上英语 Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 What's the strongest Section B 练习（含答案）

仁爱版八上英语 Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 What's the strongest Section B练习
一、词汇
一）写出下列单词的复数形式
1. fox __________
2. goose __________
3. insect __________
4. snake __________
5. rose __________
二） 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Which is (nice), this one or that one
2. Dogs are (friend) to people.
3. Monkeys are (clever) than pigs.
4. The air in the mountains is (fresh) than that in the city.
5. I think plants are (beautiful) than animals.
二、语法
一）. 选择填空
1. This book is than that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
2. The girl is than her sister.
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. more tall
3. My brother is than me.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
4. Who is , Tom or Mike
A. thin B. thiner C. thinner D. the thinnest
5. The weather in Beijing is than that in Shanghai.
A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
二）. 按要求改写句子
1. I think cats are cuter than dogs. （改为否定句）
2. Elephants are the biggest animals on land. （对划线部分提问）
3. This dress is more beautiful than that one. （改为一般疑问句）
4. Tom is taller than Mike. （改为同义句）
5. The flowers in the garden are very nice. （改为感叹句）
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正误（T/F）
There are many animals in the zoo. The monkeys are very funny. They like climbing trees. The tigers are very strong. They like eating meat. The giraffes have long necks. They are very tall. The elephants are very big. They have long noses. The pandas are very cute. They like eating bamboo.
1. The monkeys like climbing trees. （ ）
2. The tigers don't like eating meat. （ ）
3. The giraffes have short necks. （ ）
4. The elephants have short noses. （ ）
5. The pandas are very cute. （ ）
四、情景交际
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. Why do you like them
B. What about you
C. I like pandas best.
D. Do you like animals
E. They are very friendly.
A: 1___________
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of animals do you like best
B: 2_________
A: 3_________
B: Because they are very cute. 4_________
A: I like dogs.
B: Why
A: 5_________
五、书面表达
以“My Favourite Plant”为题，写一篇 70 词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的植物。
答案及解析：
一、词汇
1. 写出下列单词的复数形式
1. foxes
2. geese
3. insects
4. snakes
5. roses
解析：一般情况下，名词变复数在词尾加 -s；以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的加 -es；goose 的复数是特殊变化 geese；以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的名词，变 -f 或 -fe 为 -ves。
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. nicer
2. friendly
3. cleverer
4. fresher
5. more beautiful
解析：
1. 两者比较用比较级，nice 的比较级是 nicer。
2. be friendly to 是固定短语，表示“对......友好”。
3. 两者比较用比较级，clever 的比较级是 cleverer。
4. 两者比较用比较级，fresh 的比较级是 fresher。
5. 两者比较用比较级，beautiful 的比较级是 more beautiful。
二、语法
1. 选择填空
1. B
解析：than 是比较级的标志，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting。
2. A
解析：than 是比较级的标志，tall 的比较级是 taller。
3. B
解析：than 是比较级的标志，strong 的比较级是 stronger。
4. C
解析：两者比较用比较级，thin 的比较级是 thinner。
5. B
解析：than 是比较级的标志，cold 的比较级是 colder。
2. 按要求改写句子
1. I don't think cats are cuter than dogs.
解析：think 引导的宾语从句，否定要前移，即在 think 前加否定词 don't。
2. What are the biggest animals on land
解析：对 elephants 提问用 what，其余部分变成一般疑问句语序。
3. Is this dress more beautiful than that one
解析：有 be 动词的句子改一般疑问句把 be 动词提前。
4. Mike is shorter than Tom.
解析：“Tom 比 Mike 高”，同义句可以是“Mike 比 Tom 矮”。
5. How nice the flowers in the garden are!
解析：感叹句，How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
三、阅读理解
1. T
解析：原文“The monkeys are very funny. They like climbing trees.”表明猴子喜欢爬树。
2. F
解析：原文“The tigers are very strong. They like eating meat.”说明老虎喜欢吃肉。
3. F
解析：原文“The giraffes have long necks.”表明长颈鹿有长脖子。
4. F
解析：原文“The elephants are very big. They have long noses.”说明大象有长鼻子。
5. T
解析：原文“The pandas are very cute.”表明熊猫很可爱。
四、情景交际
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. E
解析：
1. 根据回答“Yes, I do.”，问句应该是一般疑问句，D 选项“你喜欢动物吗？”符合。
2. 问句“What kind of animals do you like best ”，C 选项“我最喜欢熊猫”回答了最喜欢的动物。
3. 回答“Because they are very cute.”，问句应该用 Why 提问，A 选项“为什么你喜欢它们？”符合。
4. B 选项“What about you ”用于询问对方的情况。
5. 解释喜欢狗的原因，E 选项“它们非常友好”符合。
五、书面表达
My Favourite Plant
My favourite plant is the rose. Roses come in many different colors, such as red, pink and white. They look very beautiful and smell sweet. Roses stand for love and friendship. People often give roses to their loved ones on special occasions. I like roses because they make the world more colorful and pleasant.