China Daily 语法填空 1.1玉雕（3篇，含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习
文档属性
| 名称 | China Daily 语法填空 1.1玉雕（3篇，含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-01 22:09:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
话题：玉雕
Passage 1
In the past, jade carving was much 1.____ (more) labor - consuming. Artisans had to sit for a long time at a table - like iron rotary machine 2.____ cutter bars.
Summer or winter, they treadled to drive the machine while 3.____ (pick) up abrasive sands — usually made from quartz or garnet — from a tray of water.
It was largely by this machine 4.____ they cut, carved, drilled and polished to create miracles on the tough mineral that has long been favored by the Chinese.
Since the 1960s, motor - powered rotary machines 5.____ (introduce) to the industry, along with improved tools such as 6.____ (vary) grinding heads, cutters, ultrasonic drilling equipment, mechanized grinding beads and vibratory polishers, Wang Mingying and Shi Guanghai, both from the China University of Geosciences in Beijing, wrote in a 2020 article on the evolution of Chinese jade - carving craftsmanship.
According to them, computer numerical control and three - dimensional scanning devices have been increasingly applied in jade carving. However, detailed manual work, such as that used to make eggshell - thin jade vessels, as well as the above - mentioned qiaose and chain carving techniques, cannot 7.____ (achieve) with these machines.
8.____ (create) high - quality jade works, artisans need to have a deep understanding of jade materials. They must be able to identify the unique characteristics of each piece of jade, 9.____ (include) its color, texture, and hardness. This knowledge helps them decide 10.____ carving techniques to use and how to bring out the best in the jade.
Passage 2
Yang Xi, a Suzhou - based national - level intangible cultural heritage inheritor of jade carving, has observed this trend. He says it's quite usual for the younger generation to complete the majority of work with a computer and then continue the carving and polishing by hand.
He admits that sometimes even industry insiders cannot tell whether artworks are made by hand or with the assistance of machines.
However, the 60 - year - old veteran carver sticks to the traditional manual craft and particularly emphasizes the importance and challenge of originality in design.
Yang Xi is well - known for his series of works 1.____ (inspire) by his hometown, a water town with the typical Jiangnan (the region south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River) temperament.
He has also created various works in 2.____ he has inserted new expressions into the antique craftsmanship, such as incorporating an internal structure of a mechanical watch into a piece of work — a rare theme in jade carving — and an innovative adaptation of the Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (Thousand - Hand Bodhisattva).
"The art should always keep pace 3.____ the times," he says.
Yang Xi believes that although modern technology 4.____ (bring) convenience to jade carving, the essence of the art lies in the human touch. Each piece of jade has its unique texture and color, 5.____ requires the carver to use their creativity and skills to turn it into a work of art.
In his opinion, the traditional manual craft is not only a way of creating jade art but also a 6.____ (carry) of culture. By adhering to this craft, he hopes to pass on the wisdom and beauty of jade carving to future 7.____ (generation).
He also encourages young carvers to combine traditional techniques 8.____ modern design concepts, so as to create more 9.____ (attract) and innovative jade artworks.
In the face of the development of technology, Yang Xi remains committed to the traditional manual craft, believing that it will always have a place in the world of jade carving. His works not only showcase his 10.____ (profession) skills but also reflect his deep understanding of jade culture. As the art of jade carving continues to evolve, his efforts will surely contribute to preserving and promoting this precious cultural heritage.
Passage 3
Jade - carving master Dong Wenzhong, who played a major role in 1.____ (produce) these four pieces, told China Daily shortly after their completion in December 1989 that chain carving was the most challenging part of this basket.
They had to be extremely careful to avoid flaws in the jadeite; and once the chain broke, they could never repair it — using adhesives to fix broken jade 2.____ (consider) dishonest by jade carvers, he said.
The leftover materials after carving out the hollow basket were turned into a dozen flowers — peony, chrysanthemum, Chinese rose, plum blossom, and magnolia, among others — and put back into the basket, 3.____ (interweave) and well - balanced.
Nine dark green dragons 4.____ (writhe) in the sea of apple - green and opal white clouds, powerful and unrestrained, are depicted on a relief screen that is only 1.8 cm thick, their claws, horns and beards vividly detailed.
This fourth piece is made of the best - quality jadeite among these "national treasures", 5.____ materials stem from one raw stone, Yang says.
Before carving, the artisans cut this lustrous material piece into four slabs and assembled them into this unprecedented large jadeite screen that is 146 cm wide and 74 cm tall.
The long, yellowish - brown impurities of the jadeite are cleverly hidden, 6.____ (integrate) into the image of the jet of water a dragon spits out and lightning released by another hitting the clouds with its claws.
7.____ (create) such masterpieces, the artisans need not only superb skills but also great patience. Each step of the carving process requires meticulous attention. For example, when carving the dragons, they have to carefully shape 8.____ (they) bodies, ensuring that every curve and scale is in perfect proportion.
The choice of materials is also crucial. The artisans must select the jadeite with the right texture and color to bring their designs to life. They understand that 9.____ (even) the slightest flaw in the material can affect the final outcome.
In the world of jade carving, these four pieces stand as testaments to the artisans' dedication and talent. They not only represent the high level of jade - carving craftsmanship but also carry rich cultural meanings. As time goes by, jade carving, as a traditional art form, will continue 10.____ (thrive) and evolve, passing on the wisdom and beauty of the Chinese nation.
答案
Passage 1
more
with
picking
that
have been introduced
various
be achieved
To create
including
which
Passage 2
inspired
which
with
has brought
which
carrier
generations
with
attractive
Professional
Passage 3
producing
is considered
interwoven
writhing
whose
integrated
To create
their
even
to thrive
Passage 1
In the past, jade carving was much 1.____ (more) labor - consuming. Artisans had to sit for a long time at a table - like iron rotary machine 2.____ cutter bars.
Summer or winter, they treadled to drive the machine while 3.____ (pick) up abrasive sands — usually made from quartz or garnet — from a tray of water.
It was largely by this machine 4.____ they cut, carved, drilled and polished to create miracles on the tough mineral that has long been favored by the Chinese.
Since the 1960s, motor - powered rotary machines 5.____ (introduce) to the industry, along with improved tools such as 6.____ (vary) grinding heads, cutters, ultrasonic drilling equipment, mechanized grinding beads and vibratory polishers, Wang Mingying and Shi Guanghai, both from the China University of Geosciences in Beijing, wrote in a 2020 article on the evolution of Chinese jade - carving craftsmanship.
According to them, computer numerical control and three - dimensional scanning devices have been increasingly applied in jade carving. However, detailed manual work, such as that used to make eggshell - thin jade vessels, as well as the above - mentioned qiaose and chain carving techniques, cannot 7.____ (achieve) with these machines.
8.____ (create) high - quality jade works, artisans need to have a deep understanding of jade materials. They must be able to identify the unique characteristics of each piece of jade, 9.____ (include) its color, texture, and hardness. This knowledge helps them decide 10.____ carving techniques to use and how to bring out the best in the jade.
Passage 2
Yang Xi, a Suzhou - based national - level intangible cultural heritage inheritor of jade carving, has observed this trend. He says it's quite usual for the younger generation to complete the majority of work with a computer and then continue the carving and polishing by hand.
He admits that sometimes even industry insiders cannot tell whether artworks are made by hand or with the assistance of machines.
However, the 60 - year - old veteran carver sticks to the traditional manual craft and particularly emphasizes the importance and challenge of originality in design.
Yang Xi is well - known for his series of works 1.____ (inspire) by his hometown, a water town with the typical Jiangnan (the region south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River) temperament.
He has also created various works in 2.____ he has inserted new expressions into the antique craftsmanship, such as incorporating an internal structure of a mechanical watch into a piece of work — a rare theme in jade carving — and an innovative adaptation of the Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva (Thousand - Hand Bodhisattva).
"The art should always keep pace 3.____ the times," he says.
Yang Xi believes that although modern technology 4.____ (bring) convenience to jade carving, the essence of the art lies in the human touch. Each piece of jade has its unique texture and color, 5.____ requires the carver to use their creativity and skills to turn it into a work of art.
In his opinion, the traditional manual craft is not only a way of creating jade art but also a 6.____ (carry) of culture. By adhering to this craft, he hopes to pass on the wisdom and beauty of jade carving to future 7.____ (generation).
He also encourages young carvers to combine traditional techniques 8.____ modern design concepts, so as to create more 9.____ (attract) and innovative jade artworks.
In the face of the development of technology, Yang Xi remains committed to the traditional manual craft, believing that it will always have a place in the world of jade carving. His works not only showcase his 10.____ (profession) skills but also reflect his deep understanding of jade culture. As the art of jade carving continues to evolve, his efforts will surely contribute to preserving and promoting this precious cultural heritage.
Passage 3
Jade - carving master Dong Wenzhong, who played a major role in 1.____ (produce) these four pieces, told China Daily shortly after their completion in December 1989 that chain carving was the most challenging part of this basket.
They had to be extremely careful to avoid flaws in the jadeite; and once the chain broke, they could never repair it — using adhesives to fix broken jade 2.____ (consider) dishonest by jade carvers, he said.
The leftover materials after carving out the hollow basket were turned into a dozen flowers — peony, chrysanthemum, Chinese rose, plum blossom, and magnolia, among others — and put back into the basket, 3.____ (interweave) and well - balanced.
Nine dark green dragons 4.____ (writhe) in the sea of apple - green and opal white clouds, powerful and unrestrained, are depicted on a relief screen that is only 1.8 cm thick, their claws, horns and beards vividly detailed.
This fourth piece is made of the best - quality jadeite among these "national treasures", 5.____ materials stem from one raw stone, Yang says.
Before carving, the artisans cut this lustrous material piece into four slabs and assembled them into this unprecedented large jadeite screen that is 146 cm wide and 74 cm tall.
The long, yellowish - brown impurities of the jadeite are cleverly hidden, 6.____ (integrate) into the image of the jet of water a dragon spits out and lightning released by another hitting the clouds with its claws.
7.____ (create) such masterpieces, the artisans need not only superb skills but also great patience. Each step of the carving process requires meticulous attention. For example, when carving the dragons, they have to carefully shape 8.____ (they) bodies, ensuring that every curve and scale is in perfect proportion.
The choice of materials is also crucial. The artisans must select the jadeite with the right texture and color to bring their designs to life. They understand that 9.____ (even) the slightest flaw in the material can affect the final outcome.
In the world of jade carving, these four pieces stand as testaments to the artisans' dedication and talent. They not only represent the high level of jade - carving craftsmanship but also carry rich cultural meanings. As time goes by, jade carving, as a traditional art form, will continue 10.____ (thrive) and evolve, passing on the wisdom and beauty of the Chinese nation.
答案
Passage 1
more
with
picking
that
have been introduced
various
be achieved
To create
including
which
Passage 2
inspired
which
with
has brought
which
carrier
generations
with
attractive
Professional
Passage 3
producing
is considered
interwoven
writhing
whose
integrated
To create
their
even
to thrive