Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering useful structures 定语从句学案（无答案）2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering useful structures 定语从句学案（无答案）2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-02 10:14:45 | ||
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定语从句
定语从句构成：先行词+关系代词+从句部分
关系代词作用:连接主从句；指代先行词；在从句中充当成分
关系代词的基本用法：
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的成分
that 人、物 主语、宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人、物 定语
关系代词特殊用法
只用that不用which
先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰
(something, anything, nothing, everything, some, any, all, few...)
先行词被形容词最高级修饰
先行词被序数词修饰
先行词既有人又有物时
句中已有疑问词who/which
先行词被：the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时
只用which不用that
先行词是 that
当关系代词前有介词
在非限制性定语从句中
做题步骤
先看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
用 [that/which]填空。
1. This is all __________ I know about the accident.
2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.
3. You must watch everything carefully _______ the teacher does in class.
4. This is one of the most exciting football games __________ I have ever seen.
5. I saw a desk on __________ there was a book.
6. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.
7. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people __________ he had visited.
8. This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.
9.The weather turned out to be very good, _________ was more than we could expect.
用关系代词填空。
11. Is this the factory _________ you visited last week
12. Our class is a big family__________ consists of 23 girls and 29 boys.
13. Yao Hui is the boy ______ English study is very good in our class.
14. They talked about things and persons _______ they remembered in the school.
15. Do you know the boy _________ threw the stone at the window
16. The woman ______________ you met yesterday is my aunt.
17. Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
18. The injured boy ________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
19. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
20. This is the very book ______ I’m looking for.
21. The book, ____________ I bought yesterday, is very helpful.
22. The man ________________ I saw told me to wait.
23. Look at the boy and his dog _________ are coming this way.
24. Tom is the first boy _________ left the room.
25. He saw a house _________ windows were all broken.
26. You can read any book _________ I have.
27. Do you like the present __________ I bought you yesterday
28. The storybook __________ was written by his uncle was quite interesting.
29. Thy boy________ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
30. This is the best movie __________ we have seen this year.
31. The doctor ________________ we met in the street is from America.
32. The passengers and the suitcase_________ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
33. Recently, I bought an ancient vase, the price of __________ was very reasonable.
合并句子
例: I know the boy.
The boy is sitting on the desk.
I know the boy who is sitting on the desk .
1. This is a dog
The dog is cute.
.
He is a boy.
The boy’s hair is short.
.
The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman. The woman's family survived the earthquake.
_____________________________________________________________________
The rescue workers had to walk slowly through the bricks. The bricks covered the ground.
_____________________________________________________________________
The people lost everything in the quake. We need to help them prepare for the coming winter.
_____________________________________________________________________
真题演练
(2023全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place_________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,
(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned(辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late(已故的) husband Les.
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
(2019·北京卷语法填空)The students benefiting most from college are those__________ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.
(2018年北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
(2016全国Ⅲ)...the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______lived from roughly(大约) 551 to 479, B. C. ,influenced. . .
(2014全国I卷）Maybe you have a habit ________is driving your family crazy.
定语从句构成：先行词+关系代词+从句部分
关系代词作用:连接主从句；指代先行词；在从句中充当成分
关系代词的基本用法：
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的成分
that 人、物 主语、宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人、物 定语
关系代词特殊用法
只用that不用which
先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰
(something, anything, nothing, everything, some, any, all, few...)
先行词被形容词最高级修饰
先行词被序数词修饰
先行词既有人又有物时
句中已有疑问词who/which
先行词被：the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时
只用which不用that
先行词是 that
当关系代词前有介词
在非限制性定语从句中
做题步骤
先看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
用 [that/which]填空。
1. This is all __________ I know about the accident.
2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.
3. You must watch everything carefully _______ the teacher does in class.
4. This is one of the most exciting football games __________ I have ever seen.
5. I saw a desk on __________ there was a book.
6. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.
7. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people __________ he had visited.
8. This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.
9.The weather turned out to be very good, _________ was more than we could expect.
用关系代词填空。
11. Is this the factory _________ you visited last week
12. Our class is a big family__________ consists of 23 girls and 29 boys.
13. Yao Hui is the boy ______ English study is very good in our class.
14. They talked about things and persons _______ they remembered in the school.
15. Do you know the boy _________ threw the stone at the window
16. The woman ______________ you met yesterday is my aunt.
17. Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
18. The injured boy ________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
19. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
20. This is the very book ______ I’m looking for.
21. The book, ____________ I bought yesterday, is very helpful.
22. The man ________________ I saw told me to wait.
23. Look at the boy and his dog _________ are coming this way.
24. Tom is the first boy _________ left the room.
25. He saw a house _________ windows were all broken.
26. You can read any book _________ I have.
27. Do you like the present __________ I bought you yesterday
28. The storybook __________ was written by his uncle was quite interesting.
29. Thy boy________ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
30. This is the best movie __________ we have seen this year.
31. The doctor ________________ we met in the street is from America.
32. The passengers and the suitcase_________ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
33. Recently, I bought an ancient vase, the price of __________ was very reasonable.
合并句子
例: I know the boy.
The boy is sitting on the desk.
I know the boy who is sitting on the desk .
1. This is a dog
The dog is cute.
.
He is a boy.
The boy’s hair is short.
.
The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman. The woman's family survived the earthquake.
_____________________________________________________________________
The rescue workers had to walk slowly through the bricks. The bricks covered the ground.
_____________________________________________________________________
The people lost everything in the quake. We need to help them prepare for the coming winter.
_____________________________________________________________________
真题演练
(2023全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place_________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,
(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned(辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late(已故的) husband Les.
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
(2019·北京卷语法填空)The students benefiting most from college are those__________ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.
(2018年北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
(2016全国Ⅲ)...the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______lived from roughly(大约) 551 to 479, B. C. ,influenced. . .
(2014全国I卷）Maybe you have a habit ________is driving your family crazy.