新概念第二册Lesson7 Too late课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Lesson 7
Too late
复习检查
翻译下列短语：
1、向某人索要某物
2、作为报答
3、倒立
4、拜访、光顾(某地)
5、一块奶酪
6、打昏某人
ask sb. for sth.
in return for this
stand on one’s head
call at
a piece of cheese
knock sb out
New words and expressions
detective [di'tektiv] n.
airport ['ε p :t] n.
expect [ik'spekt]v.
valuable ['v lju bl] adj.
parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.
diamond ['dai m nd] n.
steal [sti:l] v.
main [mein]adj.
airfield ['ε fi:ld] n.
guard [ɡɑ:d] n.
precious ['pre s] adj.
stone [st un] n.
sand [s nd] n.
侦探
机场
期待，等待
贵重的
包裹
钻石
偷
主要的
飞机起落的场地
警戒，守卫
珍贵的
石子
沙子
diamond ['dai m nd] n. 钻石
a diamond ring diamond wedding
pearl 珍珠
(precious) stone 宝石
ruby ['ru:bi] crystal 红宝石
emerald [‘em r ld, ’emr ld] 绿宝石
结婚60周年或75周年纪念，钻石婚礼
拓展：你了解结婚周年纪念日的英文表达吗？
钻石婚（60/75年）
diamond wedding
金婚（50年）
golden wedding
银婚（25年）
silver wedding
纸婚（1年）
paper wedding
valuable ['v lju bl] &precious ['pre s]
★valuable 贵重的,有价值的（客观）也可表示意义重大
precious 珍贵的（感彩，主观）
eg. The diamond is very valuable/precious.
eg. It is a precious/valuable discovery.
eg. The old toy bear is valuable/precious to John.
parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 包裹（特指邮包）
P.P → parcel post的缩写 包裹邮递
Eg: A parcel has just come, addressed to you.
一个邮包刚到，是你的。
packet 能携带的小包；商品的小包装
Eg: Give this packet letters to the teachers.
把这包信交给老师。
a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟
a packet of sweets 一包糖
Guess？
+ + =
Sherlock Holmes夏洛克·福尔摩斯
detective侦探
a private detective私家侦探
He is a detective , too.
airport 机场
airfield 飞机场（军用，私人）
at the airport 在飞机场
on the airfield 在飞机场
airport
飞机场
the main building
航站楼，候机楼（乘客呆的地方）
airfield
停机坪（飞机起落的场地）
the Customs House
海关（行李物品接受检查的地方）
guard [ɡɑ:d] n.警戒，守卫
1) [U] 警戒，看守，守望（的行为）
keep guard 守卫
body guard 保镖
eg.Two detectives were keeping guard at the door
两个侦探在门口守卫着。
★ security[si'kju riti] guard 保安
expect [ik'spekt]v 期望，期待
(强调客观上可能实现的)
1、 expect+to do.sth.期望做某事
e.g. She expects to go there next week.
2、 expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。
e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time.
3、 expect+that从句
e.g. I expected that he would come one day.
steal [sti:l] ( stole, stolen )
1) steal sth from sb
eg.He stole from the rich to give to the poor. 他劫富济贫。
2) 把……（偷偷地）弄到手，神不知鬼不觉地取得
eg.She stole a glance at the man in the concert.
在音乐会上她偷偷地瞟了那个男士一眼。
3) steal out of ( the building ) 从建筑物里偷走
thief 小偷 theft 行窃，偷窃
burglar /bз:gl /窃贼（尤指夜间入室行窃）
burgle v. /bз:g l/闯入（破门行窃）
robber n. 强盗
robbery n. 抢劫, rob v. 抢劫
New words and expressions
detective [di'tektiv] n.
airport ['ε p :t] n.
expect [ik'spekt]v.
valuable ['v lju bl] adj.
parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.
diamond ['dai m nd] n.
steal [sti:l] v.
main [mein]adj.
airfield ['ε fi:ld] n.
guard [ɡɑ:d] n.
precious ['pre s] adj.
stone [st un] n.
sand [s nd] n.
侦探
机场
期待，等待
贵重的
包裹
钻石
偷
主要的
飞机起落的场地
警戒，守卫
珍贵的
石子
沙子
Some of the passengers __ (be) waiting for the bus .
We expect the taxi ________ (come ) in 3 minutes.
Someone stole my wallet ______me in the bus .
The parcel of diamonds is_______(value).
The swimming pool was full of water .（ 同义句）
To their _________(surprise) ,we lost the game .
are
to come
from
valuable
surprise
What were the detectives doing all morning
Answer these questions :
Did the detectives save the diamonds
No , they didn’t .
Was the plane early or late
Late
Where was the plane from
From South Africa
Who took the parcel off the plane
Two men did
Who opened the parcel
Two other detectives did .
all morning
at the airport
South Africa
a few hours earlier
tell sb that
try to do sth
steal the diamonds
some of
the main building
on the airfield
take off
keep guard
to one’s surprise
be full of
整个早上
在机场
一包…
南非
几个小时前
告诉某人…
设法做某事
偷宝石
一些…
主楼
在停机坪
起飞
守卫
令某人惊讶的是
充满
Notes on the text
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
later在此译为“晚点”比译为“迟了”要好
eg.The train was late again.
all morning= the whole morning 整个上午
They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
A parcel of diamonds 一包钻石
A pocket/bag of sth.一袋:a pocket/bag of money
A packet/pocket of sth.一包:a packet of sweets
★七大洲
Asia 亚洲 Africa 非洲
Oceania 大洋州 Europe 欧洲
North America 北美洲
South America 南美洲
The Antarctic 南极洲
A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
A few hours earlier= a few hours ago几个小时前
The police 警察（总称）一般为复数
★定冠词指“某一类”时的两种不同用法：
the+名词: the star 星星 the bird 鸟儿 the people人
the+形容词：the poor 穷人 the rich 有钱人 the ugly 丑陋的人
tell sb.that...."告诉某人关于某事’‘that引导的宾语从句的内容为真正讲述的内容，作直接宾语，而sb.为间接宾语。
eg:He told us that the bus was late.他告诉我们公交车晚点了
。
would 用于过去将来时态，其原型为will 因为事情发生在相对于过去时间的将来，故用would。
eg:My mother said that she would leave 20000 dollars for me.
我妈说她会留两万美金给我
★比较try to do sth与try doing sth
1）try to do sth.尽力做某事
eg: Bill tried to write an English book.
比尔在竭尽全力写一本英语书
2）try doing sth.试着做某事。
eg: The little boy tried phoning his home number.
这个小男孩试着给他家里打电话。
文中选用 try to steal the diamonds,可见这伙小偷有多么“敬业”
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 候机楼，停机坪，皆守候。
★when，as，while
1）when 即可接延续性动词，又可接非延续性动词。
eg: When i was eating,an old man fainted on the street.
当我正在吃饭的时候，一个老人晕倒在街上了。
2）as用法非常灵活，经常可以替换when。
eg: As i came home,my mother was cooking supper.
我回家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。
3）while 多接延续性动词。
eg:While the manager was walking down the street,I followed
him. 当我经理在街上走路时，我跟着他。
others=other+名词,这里的others相当于other detectives
Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
保镖一路，至海关。
take sth.off somewhere.=take sth.down from somewhere
=take sth.away from somewhere 把某物从某处拿下来
eg:The teacher took one book down from the shelf.
老师把一本书从书架上取了下来。
eg:My baby took his little hands away from the water.
我的宝宝把他的小手从水里拿了出来。
carry sth.into somewhere把某物拿进某地
eg:Please carry the rice into the kitchen。请把大米扛到厨房里
While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
keeping guard at the door 把门，守门
★关于“在...旁”的表达：
①near 在附近（可近可远）：A bird is singing near my window.
②by 在...边：They sang songs by the tree.
③next to 紧挨着：I am standing next to the table.
④at...在... 旁（常接门、窗、桌子）: MY mother is sitting at the window.我妈妈靠窗坐着。
⑤beside 在...旁边：The ladies rode in the carriage and we ran along beside. 女士们乘坐马车，我们则跟着车旁跑。

To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!暮然回首，钻石已成大兴货
to one's surprise 让某人吃惊的是
eg:To his surprise,I gave him two glasses of beer immediately.
让他感到意外的是，我马上给了他两杯啤酒。
to one's amusement 让某人感到好笑的是
eg: To my amusement , the little boy couldn't open the door.
使我感到好笑的是，这个小男孩竟然打不开门。
to one's disgust 令人反感的是
eg:To my disgust，they refused to help.
令我反感的是，他们拒绝帮忙
be full of sth.充满某物
eg: The small ship is full of water. 这条小船里全是水
full adj. 满足，充满 I'm full. 我吃饱了。
eg:The precious parcel was full of stones and sand.
珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。
be filled with （被）装满
eg:The precious parcel was filled with stones and sand.
珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。
fill…with
eg:The thieves filled the parcel with stones and sand.
贼在包裹里装满了石头和沙子。
take…off
1) 把…从…取下来
你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。
You should take your toys off the table.
2) 起飞
飞机顺利地起飞。
The plane took off very smoothly.
3) 从（价格）减去，减价
They are taking 50% off all goods in that boutique. 那家时装精品店所有服装打五折。
4) 脱掉（衣，帽，鞋等），取下（眼镜，戒指等）
Take your coat off. 脱下外套吧。
take after 长的像
take away 拿走；夺去；使离去
take back 拿回，收回
take…for 认为；以为；误以为
take与其它词的组合
take a rest 休息一下
take temperature 测体温，测温度
take a walk 去散步
take a look 看一眼
take pictures 拍照
take one's advice 遵循/按照某人意见
take it or leave it 不要就拉倒
take some medicine 服药
take a taxi 打车
Grammar:过去进行时
定义：一般表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在
发生的动作。
构成：
肯定：主语+ was/were + doing+其他.
否定：主语+ wasn't/weren't + doing+ 其他.
一般疑问句：Were/Was + 主语+ doing + 其他？
1.I was watching a movie last night.
I wasn't watching a movie last night
Were you watching a movie last night
将下列句子变为否定句和一般疑问句
2.We were playing tennis yesterday afternoon.
We weren't playing tennis yesterday afternoon.
Were you playing tennis yesterday afternoon？
1.John was having a piano lesson yesterday afternoon.
When was John having a piano lesson
2.Mr.Zhang was playing volleyball in the sports hall.
Where was Mr.Zhang playing volleyball
3.They are riding a bike in the street.(用at this time yesterday 改写)
They were riding a bike in the street at this time yesterday。
4.Mr.Black was learning Chinese last night.
What was Mr. Black doing last night
过去进行时的用法：
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段的正在进行或持续的动作。
时间状语：then, at this/that time yesterday, all day yesterday,at 8 o'clock last night,from 9 to 10 yesterday morning.
1.Students______(have) English test at 9 am yesterday.
2.What _____________(happen) to the little girl
3.I was lying in the bed and my sister ________(listen) to radio.
4.Jack ____________(not play) football at this time yesterday.
5.______many visitors _____(visit)the museum in our school at 8 o'clock yesterday evening
were having
was happening
was listening
wasn't playing
Were
visiting
2.过去进行时可表示过去一个长动作发生的过程当中,另一个短动作发生了。多用于when,while引导时间状语从句中。
I was having supper when he came yesterday evening.
昨晚他来的时候， 我正在吃晚饭。
When he was cleaning the room, the telephone rang.
当他打扫房间的时候，电话响了。
While we were waiting for the bus, the girl run to us.
过去进行时表示较长的动作，过去时表示较短的动作。
3.当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时，此时多用while引导
如：
Mary was playing the piano while
Tom was doing his homework.
过去进行时常用公式
1.过去进行时 + when + 过去时
2.过去时+ when/while + 过去进行时
3.过去进行时 + when/while + 过去进行时
1.John___________（work） all day yesterday.
2.He _________（walk） home when it_________
(rain)begin.
3. —What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖
—I____________（study） in class．
4.When Harry __________（have） breakfast Lily _____________（telephone） him．
5.When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
was working
was walking
rained
were doing
was studying
was having
telephoned
was going
saw
6. This time yesterday Jack _______ (mend) his bike.
7. I _________ (write) a letter at ten last night.
8. When you ______________ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ____________ (do) some washing.
9. While my mother ___________ (watch) TV, I __________(make) a kite.
was mending
was writing
knocked
was doing
was watching
was making