Unit 7 Seasons 周末培优卷（含答案） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit 7 周末培优卷
一.单项选择
( )1. Summer is _______ favourite season.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )2. It’s sunny and windy today. It’s the best time _______ a kite.
A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flies
( )3. You _______ write letters to your cousin. You can chat with her online.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
( )4. —May I _______ your notebook home to use
—No problem. But please _______ it back here tomorrow.
A. take; take B. take; bring C. bring; bring D. bring; take
( )5. ― ______ bad weather! It makes me feel bored. ―Yes. _______ rainy morning!
A. What; What B. What a; What C. What a; What a D. What; What a
( )6. I _______ get up early when I worked in the factory.
A. used to B. am used to C. use to D. was used to
( )7. — I need to buy a thick coat. The temperature will be much ______tomorrow. — Yes. Winter is coming.
A. higher B. lower C. colder D. warmer
( )8. We find _______ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
( )9. The dish smells _______ and you’d better throw it away.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
( )10. Ice turns into water when the temperature stays_________ zero.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
( )11. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
( )12. _______ time goes by, he realizes the importance of learning English.
A. As B. With C. By D. Along
( )13 . Let's get into the house_______ the heavy rain.
A. hide from B. to hide from C. hide off D. to hide off
( )14. It _______ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
( )15. There is a little water in the bottle, _______
A. isn’t there B. is there C. are there D. aren’t there
二.完形填空
Juan loved winter more than any other season. He wasn’t sure 1 , but sometimes he thought about it. 2 it was that cold feeling he had, on a snowy night, looking out at the blowing, falling snow, safe and 3 inside with his family. Or maybe it was 4 those mornings when he could play in the snow with his friends. Christmas, his favorite festival anyway, was always even more 5 when the whole world was white.
Upstate New York was a(n) 6 place to live in. The summer was warm and green. Autumn was a rainbow(彩虹) of colorful leaves. 7 would arrive in a few months and all would be well in Juan’s world.
One day, Juan’s grandfather said excitedly, “We are 8 to Florida! No more cold, no more snow or ice, and no more winter!”
Grandmother Marie was also very 9 . She hugged Juan. “Aren’t you excited, Juan ” she asked, trying not to notice his expression.
“I don’t want to go there at all. I 10 to live here.” Juan cried.
( ) 1．A．when B．where C．why
( ) 2．A．Perhaps B．Instead C．Finally
( ) 3．A．stupid B．alone C．comfortable
( ) 4．A．because B．because of C．instead of
( ) 5．A．special B．boring C．silly
( ) 6．A．awful B．great C．dangerous
( ) 7．A．Winter B．Spring C．Money
( ) 8．A．connecting B．remaining C．moving
( ) 9．A．sad B．happy C．worried
( ) 10．A．prefer B．reject C．agree
三.阅读理解
It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season Here are some good suggestions.
Eat and drink properly
What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!
With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.
Stay active and cool
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
Be careful of the sunshine
Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long sleeve jacket will be necessary.
( ) 1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.
B. You'd better not go outside from 12 a．m. to 2 p．m. in summer.
C. Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.
D. Summer is a good time to lose weight.
( ) 3. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. How to Stay Healthy
B. How to Lose Weight
C. Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer
D. Keep Fit in Summer
四.词汇填空
1．There is snow ________(到处) in the fields in winter.
2. He_______ (扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can't find it.
3. My grandfather always_______ (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor.
4．Close the window or the wind will ________(吹) everything off my desk.
5．________(draw) maps properly, you need a special pen.
6. My mother wouldn't let my brother in because he just had a_______ (打架） with other kids.
7. The river_______ （上升） three metres this year and we can't swim in it.
8．The light in the office is still on. David forgot ________(turn) it off.
五.动词填空
1.We will leave here right away if the heavy rain___________(stop).
2. It's hard_______ (move) this rock away because it's too heavy.
3 When the traffic ______________, you can cross the street. (stop )
4 Next time, I_______ (try) my best to get good results in the English test.
5. The workers are working happily in the factory because of ____________ a good rest. (take)
6. Many people_____________(lose) their lives in the awful earthquake.
六完成句子
1．雨从早上一直下到晚上，所以我们不得不待在家里。
The rain was falling ________________， so we ________________ at home.
2我妹妹昨天发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。
My sister ________________________________________________ yesterday.
3.这场突如其来的大雨使河水涨起来了。
The ________________ rain ________________ the rivers ________________．
4.突来的大雨引发了很多的问题。
____________________________________________________many problems.
5．一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖，湖泊和河流都结冰了。
Everything ________________ deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers ________________．
一、单项选择
B。此处修饰名词 “season”，要用形容词性物主代词，“her” 符合，“she” 是主格，“hers” 是名词性物主代词，“herself” 是反身代词，所以选 B。
A。“It’s the best time to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “是做某事的最佳时间”，所以选 A。
B。根据 “You can chat with her online.” 可知没必要写信，“needn’t” 意为 “不必”，符合语境，“can’t” 不能；“shouldn’t” 不应该；“mustn’t” 禁止，所以选 B。
B。“take” 意为 “拿走”，从说话处往外拿；“bring” 意为 “带来”，从别处拿到说话处。第一句是说把笔记本拿回家，用 “take”；第二句是说明天把它带回这里，用 “bring”，所以选 B。
D。“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”，“weather” 是不可数名词，所以第一空用 “What”；“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，“rainy morning” 是可数名词单数，所以第二空用 “What a”，所以选 D。
A。“used to do sth.” 意为 “过去常常做某事”，根据 “when I worked in the factory” 可知是过去的习惯，所以选 A。
B。根据 “I need to buy a thick coat.” 以及 “Winter is coming.” 可知温度会更低，“lower” 是 “low” 的比较级，意为 “更低的”，“higher” 更高的；“colder” 更冷的；“warmer” 更暖和的，所以选 B。
D。“find it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “发现某人做某事是…… 的”，“it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以选 D。
C。“smell” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据 “you’d better throw it away” 可知菜闻起来坏了，“bad” 意为 “坏的”，“good” 好的；“well” 作形容词时意为 “健康的”；“badly” 是副词，所以选 C。
A。根据 “Ice turns into water” 可知温度在零摄氏度以上，“above” 意为 “在…… 之上”，“below” 在…… 之下；“over” 在…… 正上方；“under” 在…… 下方，所以选 A。
B。“He gave Laura a present.” 中 “He” 是主语（S），“gave” 是谓语动词（V），“Laura” 是间接宾语（IO），“a present” 是直接宾语（DO），句子结构是 “S + V + IO + DO”，所以选 B。
A。“As” 意为 “随着”，引导时间状语从句，“With” 意为 “随着” 时，后接名词或代词，“By” 意为 “通过”，“Along” 意为 “沿着”，所以选 A。
B。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“hide from” 意为 “躲避”，“hide off” 这种搭配错误，所以选 B。
D。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，“take” 的过去式是 “took”，所以选 D。
A。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯” 原则，“There is...” 的反意疑问句是 “isn’t there”，所以选 A。
二、完形填空
C。根据后文 “but sometimes he thought about it. Perhaps it was that cold feeling...” 可知他不确定为什么喜欢冬天，所以选 C。
A。根据后文 “Or maybe it was...” 可知此处是猜测原因，“Perhaps” 意为 “也许”，符合语境，“Instead” 意为 “代替”；“Finally” 意为 “最后”，所以选 A。
C。根据 “safe” 以及 “inside with his family” 可知是舒适的，“comfortable” 意为 “舒适的”，“stupid” 意为 “愚蠢的”；“alone” 意为 “独自的”，所以选 C。
B。“because of” 后接名词或名词短语，“because” 后接句子，“those mornings” 是名词短语，所以用 “because of”，“instead of” 意为 “代替”，所以选 B。
A。根据 “Christmas, his favorite festival anyway” 可知下雪时圣诞节更特别，“special” 意为 “特别的”，“boring” 意为 “无聊的”；“silly” 意为 “愚蠢的”，所以选 A。
B。根据 “The summer was warm and green. Autumn was a rainbow (彩虹) of colorful leaves.” 可知纽约州北部是个很棒的居住地，“great” 意为 “很棒的”，“awful” 意为 “糟糕的”；“dangerous” 意为 “危险的”，所以选 B。
A。根据前文 “Juan loved winter more than any other season.” 可知几个月后冬天会到来，所以选 A。
C。根据 “No more cold, no more snow or ice, and no more winter!” 可知是要搬到佛罗里达，“moving” 意为 “移动，搬家”，“connecting” 意为 “连接”；“remaining” 意为 “保持”，所以选 C。
B。根据 “Grandmother Marie was also very...” 以及 “She hugged Juan.” 可知奶奶很高兴，“happy” 意为 “高兴的”，“sad” 意为 “悲伤的”；“worried” 意为 “担心的”，所以选 B。
A。根据 “I don’t want to go there at all.” 可知他更喜欢住在这里，“prefer” 意为 “更喜欢”，“reject” 意为 “拒绝”；“agree” 意为 “同意”，所以选 A。
三、阅读理解
B。根据 “Eat and drink properly”“Stay active and cool”“Be careful of the sunshine” 可知作者给了三条建议，所以选 B。
C。根据 “Water has zero calories (卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst (口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in them.” 可知水是解渴的最佳饮品，能量饮料不如水好，所以 C 项错误，选 C。
D。文章主要讲述了在夏天如何保持健康、保持身材，如合理饮食、保持活跃、注意防晒等，所以选 D。
四、词汇填空
everywhere。“到处” 用 “everywhere”，在句中作状语。
threw。根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，“throw” 的过去式是 “threw”。
coughs。根据 “always” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “My grandfather” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “coughs”。
blow。“will” 后接动词原形，“吹” 用 “blow”。
To draw。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了正确地画地图”。
fight。“have a fight” 是固定短语，意为 “打架”。
has risen。根据 “this year” 可知用现在完成时，主语 “The river” 是第三人称单数，“rise” 的过去分词是 “risen”，所以用 “has risen”。
to turn。“forget to do sth.” 意为 “忘记做某事”，此处指忘记关灯。
五、动词填空
stops。“if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语 “the heavy rain” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人（单数形式 “stops”。
to move。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，所以用 “to move”。
stops。根据 “you can cross the street” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “the traffic” 是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式 “stops”。
will try。根据 “Next time” 可知用一般将来时，其结构是 “will + 动词原形”，所以用 “will try”。
taking。“because of” 后接名词或动名词，“take” 的动名词形式是 “taking”。
lost。根据语境可知用一般过去时，“lose” 的过去式是 “lost”。
六、完成句子
from morning till night; had to stay。“from morning till night” 意为 “从早到晚”；“had to” 是 “have to” 的过去式，意为 “不得不”，后接动词原形 “stay”。
had a high fever and coughed a lot。“have a high fever” 意为 “发高烧”，“cough a lot” 意为 “咳嗽得厉害”，根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时。
sudden heavy; made; rise。“sudden” 意为 “突然的”，“heavy” 修饰 “rain”，意为 “大雨”；“make sb./sth. do sth.” 意为 “使某人 / 某物做某事”，“rise” 是动词原形，意为 “上升”。
The sudden heavy rain caused。“cause” 意为 “引发，导致”，根据语境用一般过去时，“sudden” 修饰 “heavy rain”，意为 “突来的大雨”。
was covered with; were frozen。“be covered with” 意为 “被…… 覆盖”，主语 “Everything” 是不定代词，视为单数，根据语境用一般过去时，“be” 用 “was”；“be frozen” 意为 “被冻住”，主语 “the lakes and rivers” 是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，“be” 用 “were”。