常州期末考试022024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(含解析)

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（常州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Kitty is such _________ honest student that I can always believe what she says.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard.
A．put up B．give up C．cheer up D．get up
3．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival
—I have no idea. We _________ go to Nanjing Gingko Lake Park. It’s a good place to have fun.
A．may B．must C．should D．need
4．You had better ask the children _________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play
5．The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
6． I was watching CCTV news at home when my cousin ________ me.
A．is ringing B．was ringing
C．ring D．rang
7．I failed in the driving test because I made many ________.
A．instructions B．dreams C．mistakes D．laws
8．How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era
A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
9．Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. _________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order to B．For example C．As usual D．As a result
10．—I'm afraid I can't take part in your activity because I am too busy.
—______.We won't have great fun without you.
A．No way B．No problem C．It's a pity D．Never mind
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a child, I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest. For me, that cabin meant “ 11 ”.
Our first greeting was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse. He 12 us at our car. My grandparents, aunts, and uncles were waiting 13 the door. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Grandpa gave 14 a strong handshake and shouted, “Hello, Calvin!”
The next day, by the time I 15 , Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. The cabin was 16 , so we had to move away the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together.
17 was finally ready at about 6 pm. 18 we ate, Grandma asked each person to say something he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma, and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of 19 better. Once everyone was finished speaking, we began to eat.
After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and told stories 20 . I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight, and one word appeared in my mind: “Thanks”.
11．A．Thanksgiving B．friendship C．growth D．family
12．A．bit B．welcomed C．followed D．accepted
13．A．behind B．at C．against D．under
14．A．me B．us C．him D．them
15．A．hurried up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
16．A．wooden B．dirty C．small D．warm
17．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner D．Afternoon tea
18．A．Since B．After C．When D．Before
19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
20．A．seriously B．calmly C．bravely D．happily
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Squash Club at the Sports CentreThe Squash Chub welcomes every player! Join us every Friday evening from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. for an exciting night of e and play a game with friends or make new ones while enjoying a drink. If you have any question or want more information, just give our first team Captain, Arthur Smith, a call at 66675381. We can’t wait to see you on the court!
Squash Coaching(训练) at the Sports CentreEnjoy squash Want to get better You’ll love our coaching lessons! We’re glad to introduce Rachel Brookes as our new squash coach. We have both individual (个人的) coaching lessons and group lessons. So you can choose what’s best for you. For individual coaching lessons, it’s just 20 for an hour. And if you want to bring a friend along, it’s only 5 more for each additional (额外的) person. So, if you’re ready to take your squash game to the next level, come to Sports Centre today!
21．When can people go to the squash club on Friday
A．At 9 a.m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 6 p.m. D．At 11 p.m.
22．How can people get more information about the squash club
A．By emailing Arthur Smith. B．By writing a letter to Rache1 Brookes.
C．By calling Rachel Brookes. D．By calling Arthur Smith.
23．How much will Luke and his friend pay if they take a one-hour squash lesson together
A． 20. B． 25. C． 40. D． 45.
B
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test.
Why do people want to take the MBTI test Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week magazine.
“People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.”
Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.”
Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制). “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends. But that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing other’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are.
24．How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person’s personality
A．One. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Sixteen.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results
A．Most people are serious about the MBTI test.
B．Guo Yongyu advises people not to take the test.
C．Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends.
D．Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups.
26．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
27．What might be the writer’s opinion about the MBTI test according to Paragraph 6
A．People should be serious about the result of the MBTI test.
B．The MBTI test can show everything you don’t know about yourself.
C．The MBTI test is an interesting way to learn more about your new friends.
D．Knowing someone’s MBTI result means you really know this person.
C
When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. Did I turn the light off Did I lock (锁) the door With a smart home, you can keep away from all of these worries in the future.
A smart home is a home with a network (网络). The network connects (连接) with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet.
More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and service him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. It can be rather expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner to get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter into the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. Now, many people are excited at the future of the smart home.
There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work.
28．According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door by ________.
A．electric lights B．mobile phones C．shopping programs D．your mind
29．The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________.
A．the steps to use smart systems
B．the prices of smart programs
C．the advantages (优点) of a smart home
D．the disadvantages of smart programs
30．Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage
A．Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays.
B．Smart homes cost a lot of money at present.
C．It’s hard for hackers to get information from homes.
D．All the people think the smart home made people lazier and lonelier.
31．What’s the writer’s idea according to the passage
A．People will become less happy in the future.
B．People’s life will be different in the future.
C．Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
D．People shouldn’t use smart system.
D
①Tears (眼泪) are powerful. They are more than just drops on our faces. They play important parts in our lives.
②When we are babies, tears are our way of telling our needs. Whether we are hot, hungry or in discomfort, big salty tears pour down our faces, showing our parents that something is wrong. It is a simple but useful way for us to ask for attention before we have the words to do so.
③As we grow older, we don’t cry too much. But, our body never stops making tears. We don’t feel them, but they are there. Tears of this kind are always cleaning our eyes. If they were not there, our eyes would quickly dry out and can’t see things clearly.
④We also make tears when we are sad. Watching a sad movie might make us cry. Saying goodbye to a good friend who is moving to another city might make us cry. These tears also have a purpose. They help us release (释放) those bad feelings inside us, so they are good to our mental (心理) health.
⑤Sometimes, we’re having a great time with our friends. We laugh so hard that we start to cry. Yes, tears are not just for sadness. Many of us cry when we are happy too. These tears are called “happy tears”. Sharing the moments of happiness and the happy tears can bring us closer to our friends and family.
⑥Nature gives us many tools to keep us healthy. Tears are just one of the tools that we cannot live without.
32．If there were no tears made by our body, what would happen to our eyes
A．They would stay the same. B．They would quickly dry out.
C．They would see things clearly. D．They would be more beautiful.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When we are babies, tears are our way of playing.
B．Our body stops making tears when we grow older.
C．Tears can help us in many different ways in our whole life.
D．We’d better not cry when we are sad because it’s unhealthy.
34．What is the structure of this passage
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④⑤⑥
35．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage us to cry more. B．To discuss how to stop crying.
C．To introduce some studies on tears. D．To tell us how to keep our eyes healthy.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ground looks like a white blanket after snowing for a whole night. It is time to have snowball fights and build a snowman outside. Kids can’t help enjoying the white world of winter. 36
Small crystals of ice (冰晶) that fall to the Earth are called snow. 37
There must be some water in the air to form snow.
Places like Russia, Canada and the USA have heavy snow in winter. 38 These places include Singapore, India and many other countries around the equator (赤道).
Other than snowstorms, snowfall is good for people. It helps clean up the air by carrying dust to the ground. Snowfall is also important to farmers. As the Chinese saying goes, “A fall of seasonable snow gives promise (希望) of a fruitful year.” 39 Melting (融化的) snow waters crops. It also lowers the temperature of the ground to kill bad insects in the soil, so snow helps bring a good harvest next year.
A．However, in some places people never see snow.
B．With snow, winter becomes a really fun time of the year.
C．Snowstorm is a terrible disaster and may cause traffic accidents.
D．This kind of snow is useful for fun activities like making a snowman.
E．It is formed (形成) when the temperature of the air is at or lower than 0℃.
F．Snowfall can keep the ground from getting too cold and protect crops from freezing (结冰).
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again these years. A growing number of young people in China start to 40 (wear) the traditional (传统的) Han Chinese clothing. The style (样式) has even interested some foreigners. One of them is Jack, a young man from Brazil.
Jack lives in Xi’an. Two years ago the beautiful city and 41 (become) an English teacher at a primary school. “After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, I 42 (show) great interest in it and wanted to try it on 43 (I). My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 44 is fun to wear Tang-style Hanfu,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style. ” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to old times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Jack learn more 45 China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had 46 long history and a rich culture. But now he knows more than that. He hopes 47 (share) his feelings with friends all over the world, so he begins to make short videos (视频) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up online in foreign countries. These videos 48 (quick) become popular on the Internet. He spreads (传播) Chinese culture 49 his own way.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．在所有学生中，桑迪打棒球花的时间最少。
Sandy of all the students.
51．因为重病，这只老虎再也不能抓动物了。
Because of the serious illness, the tiger .
52．你最好不要和约翰讨论你们的作业。
your homework with John.
53．明天这个地区会有一场暴风雪吗？
in this area tomorrow
54．政府为这些贫困的人们提供了帮助。
the poor people.
55．连词成句 watching TV, arrived, they, was, when, Mike
.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下：
Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because…
Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… *our earth…
Action *we should…
注意事项：
（1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥；
（2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；
（3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How To Protect the Earth
When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A A C D C C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B B A D C C D A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B C C D C B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 B B C B C B E A F
1．B
【详解】句意：基蒂是一个如此诚实的学生，我总能相信她的话。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，/零冠词。此处是such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，其中honest以元音音素开头，其前应加an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：面对困难，我们不应该放弃。相反，我们需要继续努力。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；get up起床。根据“Instead, we need to keep on working hard.”可知，此处表示我们不应该放弃。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——春节期间你将去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能去南京银杏湖公园。这是个好玩的好地方。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea.”可知，尚未计划好春节行程，可能会去南京银杏湖公园。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：你最好叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：“老师建议我们按时完成作业”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。根据“Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time.”可知，teachers作主语，advise作谓语，us作宾语，to finish the homework动词不定式作宾语补足语，on time作时间状语，句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：当我的表弟给我打电话时，我正在家里看中央电视台的新闻。
考查动词的时态。句子含when引导的时间状语从句，根据“I was watching CCTV news at home”可知，主句用的过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，动词ring用过去式rang。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我的驾照考试没合格，因为我犯了很多错误。
考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示；dreams梦想；mistakes错误；laws法律。由句意可知，使用“mistakes”符合语境，make mistakes“犯错”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：在这个数字时代，我们如何在使用互联网时保护自己？
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知，我们要学会保护我们自己，应用ourselves。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：维维安所有功课都很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。
考查短语辨析。In order to为了；For example例如；As usual像平常一样；As a result因此。根据“Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons.”可知，她努力学习，因此成为班上的尖子生。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能参加你的活动了，因为我太忙了。——太遗憾了。没有你我们不会玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。No way没门；No problem没问题；It's a pity很遗憾；Never mind没有关系。根据“I'm afraid I can't take part in your activity…”可知该句表示自己不能来参加活动，根据“We won't have great fun without you.”可知回复者表示很遗憾。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和祖父母一家过感恩节的故事。
11．句意：对我来说，那个小屋意味着“家”。
Thanksgiving感恩；friendship友谊；growth成长；family家。由“As a child, I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US”及后文可知，作者把祖父母的小屋当作家。故选D。
12．句意：他在我们的车旁欢迎我们。
bit咬；welcomed欢迎；followed跟随；accepted接受。由“Our first greeting was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse”可知，狗是在欢迎我们的到来。故选B。
13．句意：我的爷爷奶奶、阿姨和叔叔都在门口等着。
behind后面；at在；against反对；under在……下面。at the door“在门口”，固定短语。故选B。
14．句意：爷爷有力地和我握了握手，喊道：“你好，加尔文！”
me我；us我们 ；him他；them他们。由“Hello, Calvin”可知，祖父是在和我握手。故选A。
15．句意：第二天，当我醒来时，奶奶和妈妈已经开始做饭了。
hurried up匆忙；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。由“Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking”可知，此处指醒来的时候。故选D。
16．句意：小屋很小，所以我们不得不搬走家具，腾出地方让大家一起坐在长桌旁。
wooden木制的；dirty脏的；small小的；warm温暖的。由“so we had to move away the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together”可知，小屋很小。故选C。
17．句意：晚餐终于在下午6点左右准备好了。
Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Dinner晚餐；Afternoon tea下午茶。由“at about 6 pm”可知，此处指晚餐。故选C。
18．句意：在我们吃饭之前，奶奶让每个人说一件他或她感激的事情。
Since自从；After在……之后；When当……时；Before之前。由“Once everyone was finished speaking, we began to eat”可知，指在吃饭之前说感谢的话。故选D。
19．句意：我太饿了，想不出更好的东西。
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有；everything一切。由“I was too hungry to think of…better”可知，此处指想不出其他的东西。故选A。
20．句意：在深秋的星空下，我们在田野里燃起营火，开心地讲着故事。
seriously认真地；calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地。由“Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire in the field and told stories…”可知，作者们过得很开心。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动中心的壁球俱乐部和教练课。
21．细节理解题。根据“Join us every Friday evening from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. for an exciting night of squash.”可知，人们可以在星期五下午5点到10点去壁球俱乐部。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you have any question or want more information, just give our first team Captain, Arthur Smith, a call at 66675381.”可知，如果想了解更多关于壁球俱乐部的信息，可以打电话给Arthur Smith。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“For individual coaching lessons, it’s just 20 for an hour. And if you want to bring a friend along, it’s only 5 more for each additional (额外的) person.”可知，一个人一个小时的训练费用是20英镑，如果朋友同行每增加一个人只需多花5英镑，所以Luke和他的朋友一起去训练一个小时，共需要20+5=25英镑。故选B。
24．C 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们出于不同原因参与MBTI测试，有的人为了了解自己和他人，有的人希望通过它快速找到性格相似的朋友，然而，也有人觉得这种分类过于简化，忽路了人的独特性。总的来说，MBTI测试只是一种娱乐方式，不应过度依赖它来定义自己。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI用8种方式测试人的性格。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly.”可知，Gao Yanyi认为MBTI测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友，这与C项表述一致。故选C。
26．篇章结构题。第一段解释什么是MBTI；第二段提出为什么人们想要参与MBTI测试的问题，并引出三个人的调查结果；第三段至第五段分别介绍三个人的观点；第六段总结全文并展示作者自己的观点。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends.”可推知，作者认为，在认识新朋友时，MBTI测试可以成为一个有趣的破冰问题，即MBTI测试是了解新朋友的有趣方式。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了智能家居的优缺点。
28．推理判断题。根据“A smart home is a home with a network (网络). The network connects (连接) with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet.”可知，智能家居是有网络的家居。该网络将电灯和电视机连接在一起，这样人们就可以在很远的地方通过互联网通过电话线、手机或WiFi连接它们。因此推断现在的智能家居可以通过手机锁门，故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据“More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient.”可知，第三段主要介绍智能家居的优点，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“It can be rather expensive to have it.”可知，拥有智能家居可能相当昂贵，因此目前，智能家居的成本很高。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“But anyway, one thing is for sure--the smart home will change the way we live and work.”可知，智能家居将改变我们的生活和工作方式。因此作者认为人们的生活在未来将是不同的。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了眼泪在人类生活中的重要性和多功能性。文章从婴儿时期到成年，探讨了眼泪在沟通、清洁眼睛、情感释放和社交中的作用，强调了眼泪对我们身心健康的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If they were not there, our eyes would quickly dry out and can’t see things clearly.”可知，如果没有眼泪，我们的眼睛会迅速干燥并且看不清楚。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They help us release (释放) those bad feelings inside us, so they are good to our mental (心理) health.”和第五段“Many of us cry when we are happy too. These tears are called ‘happy tears’. Sharing the moments of happiness and the happy tears can bring us closer to our friends and family.”可知，眼泪在我们的生活中可以以许多不同的方式帮助我们，故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章的结构可以分为引言（①），眼泪在婴儿时期、成年后以及情感释放中的作用（②③④），以及眼泪的社交作用和总结（⑤⑥）。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Nature gives us many tools to keep us healthy. Tears are just one of the tools that we cannot live without.”可知，文章的主要目的是告诉我们眼泪是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它们对我们的健康至关重要。故选C。
36．B 37．E 38．A 39．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了下雪的景象和雪的形成以及雪对人们和农作物的影响。
36．根据“Kids can’t help enjoying the white world of winter.”可知孩子们忍不住享受冬天的白色世界，选项B“有了雪，冬天就成了一年中非常有趣的时候”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Small crystals of ice (冰晶) that fall to the Earth are called snow”可知落到地球上的小冰晶被称为雪，此处介绍了雪的形成，选项E“它是在空气温度等于或低于0℃时形成的”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“These places include Singapore, India and many other countries around the equator”可知这些地方靠近赤道，见不到雪，选项A“然而，在一些地方，人们从来没有见过雪”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“A fall of seasonable snow gives promise (希望) of a fruitful year”可知一场应季的雪预示着一年会硕果累累，故此处介绍雪对农作物的影响，选项F“降雪可以防止地面过冷，保护作物不受冻”符合语境。故选F。
40．wear 41．became 42．showed 43．myself 44．It 45．about 46．a 47．to share 48．quickly 49．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Jack对汉服非常感兴趣，他通过制作短视频传播中国文化。
40．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿着传统的汉族服装。根据“A growing number of young people in China start to…(wear) the traditional (传统的) Han Chinese clothing.”可知，空前为不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填wear。
41．句意：两年前来到这美丽的城市，成为一名小学英语老师。根据“Two years ago the beautiful city and…(become) an English teacher at a primary school.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填became。
42．句意：我对此表现出了极大的兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。根据“I…(show) great interest in it”及前文可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填showed。
43．句意：我对此表现出了极大的兴趣，想亲自尝试一下。根据“and wanted to try it on…(I).”可知，try it on oneself“亲自尝试一下”，应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
44．句意：穿唐风汉服很好玩。根据“…is fun to wear Tang-style Hanfu”可知，此处为it的固定句型，用it指代穿汉服这件事，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。
45．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助杰克更多地了解了中国。根据“Hanfu has helped Jack learn more…China.”可知，固定短语learn about“了解”，应用介词about，表示“关于”。故填about。
46．句意：以前，他对这个国家唯一了解的就是这个国家有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“that it had…long history and a rich culture.”可知，have a long history“历史悠久”，long以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
47．句意：他希望与世界各地的朋友分享他的感受。根据“He hopes…(share) his feelings with friends all over the world,”可知，此处为固定短语hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to share。
48．句意：这些视频很快在互联网上流行起来。根据“These videos…(quick) become popular on the Internet.”可知，此处修饰动词become，应用quick的副词形式quickly，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
49．句意：他用自己的方式传播中华文化。根据“He spreads (传播) Chinese culture…his own way.”可知，固定短语in one’s way“以某人的方式”，应用介词in。故填in。
50．spent the least time playing baseball
【详解】spend time doing sth花时间做某事，the least最少的，play baseball打棒球，根据句意可知，是一般过去时，故填spent the least time playing baseball。
51．can’t catch animals any more
【详解】not...any more“不再”，can“能”，情态动词后接动词原形，catch animals“抓动物”，故填can’t catch animals any more。
52．You’d better not talk about
【详解】had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，talk about sth with sb“与某人讨论某事”，故填You’d better not talk about。
53．Will there be a snowstorm/Is there going to be a snowstorm
【详解】根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此句时态是一般将来时will do或be going to结构。一般疑问句will和is提到句首；snowstorm表示“暴风雪”，以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填Will there be a snowstorm/Is there going to be a snowstorm。
54．The government provided help for
【详解】the government政府，provide help for sb为某人提供帮助，根据句意可知，是一般过去时，故填The government provided help for。
55．Mike was watching TV when they arrived
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，Mike作主语，was watching作谓语，TV作宾语，when引导时间状语从句，they作从句的主语，arrived作从句的谓语。故答案为Mike was watching TV when they arrived“他们到达时迈克正在看电视”。
56．例文
How To Protect the Earth
When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share with others.
I’m also worried about the world we live. People hunt wild animals for different reasons and it leads to smaller numbers of them. There are more natural disasters because of the climate changes. The earth is facing more and more problems.
It’s time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最爱的季节，以及人们爱拍照的原因；
第二步，介绍对地球环境的担心；
第三步，介绍我们应该做的行动。
[亮点词汇]
①share with和……分享
②worried about担心
③leads to导致
④the importance of……的重要性
[高分句型]
①I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-cream. (because引导原因状语从句)
②There are more natural disasters because of the climate changes. (there be句型)