南京期末模拟卷2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(含解析)
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| 名称 | 南京期末模拟卷2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(含解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-02 11:47:12 | ||
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2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend
—It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero.
A．over B．under C．below D．above
2．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time
—You need to ________, and then make a plan first.
A．come down B．calm down C．get down D．slow down
3．— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money.
— If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day.
A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t
4．I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However
5．People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________.
A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose
6．—Do you want to go to the evening party
—No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night.
A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out
7．The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them.
A．fewer and fewer, less and less B．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller
C．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller, less and less
8．None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________.
A．exciting; boring B．excited; boring C．exciting; bored D．excited; bored
9．________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联).
A．As a result; put up B．In order to; put in
C．As a result; put in D．In order to; put up
10．I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me.
A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone
11．There are _________ books in the library, and about _________ of them are in English.
A．thousands of；two hundreds
B．thousand of；two hundred
C．thousands of；two hundred
D．thousand of；two hundreds
12．— did the rainstorm come
—While we a physics lesson yesterday.
A．When; have had B．While; are having
C．When; were having D．While; have
13．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”
A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful.
C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.
14．Which word can be put in the blank in the poem on the right
Fishing in snow From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in _______. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat.
A．sight B．shout C．shake D．shame
15．—Oh, my god! I left my text book in my study.
—________ I will share mine with you.
A．No way. B．What a pity! C．It doesn’t matter. D．No problem.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are 16 their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) 17 drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in 18 .
As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us 19 , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on.
Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can 20 people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible.
For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 21 outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much 22 . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell.
Changes in sleep can also influence 23 people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. 24 , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the 25 of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks.
16．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving
17．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden
18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
19．A．wake up B．put up C．turn up D．tidy up
20．A．help B．make C．cause D．advise
21．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan
22．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier
23．A．how B．why C．when D．where
24．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
25．A．part B．rest C．form D．season
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beijing China
Weather report on Beijing (Capital City)
THU 21 Dec FRI 22 Dec SAT 23 Dec SUN 24 Dec MON 25 Dec
Travelling Tips for the Palace Museum It’s better not to drive here. It is closed on Mondays. The ticket is 40 yuan each person. You can buy it on the Internet. Tickets are free for children under six years old or below 1. 2 meters.
26．The above weather report tells us that Beijing was ________ at Christmas.
A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．cloudy
27．If Tom, Annie and their 5-year-old boy want to visit the Palace Museum, how much should they pay
A．40 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．160 yuan.
B
Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter.
Hot peppers come from the red pepper family. They have something to make the mind think that the mouth is really burning. That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth.
The “heat” (辣度) of a pepper is measured (测量) in Scoville Heat Units (SHU). Some kind of sweet peppers has zero SHU. A very hot pepper from Korea can have 23,000 SHU. People there will tell you it is very hot. But it is not hot enough for some people. They want their peppers even hotter, and pepper growers are planting some really hot ones.
The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular. In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world. But pepper growers today are planting even hotter peppers. According to the world records, the hottest pepper now is from the United States. One of those peppers was measured at 2,200,000 SHU!
These numbers don’t stop pepper lovers. They will always try to find a hotter pepper.
28．How can people feel the heat of peppers
A．The mind makes us have the feelings. B．Something in peppers burns our mind.
C．The heat of a pepper is measured in SHU. D．Peppers can bring strong feelings in the body.
29．Why do today’s peppers keep getting hotter
A．Most people love hot peppers. B．It is hard to grow sweet peppers.
C．Pepper lovers love hotter peppers. D．People dislike growing sweet peppers.
30．Habanero may be the name of ________.
A．a country B．a kind of pepper C．a pepper lover D．a pepper grower
31．We can infer (推测) from this article that ________.
A．Korea has the hottest pepper in the world
B．All kinds of sweet peppers have zero SHU
C．Pepper lovers will grow hotter peppers with the growers
D．More growers will plant the hottest peppers for competitions
C
Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect (影响) Experts say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distracts us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer.
. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and steady beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast, says sports psychologist Dr. Costa Karageorghis. Generally, songs in the range (范围) of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
A new study by cognitive scientist Tom Fritz suggests this is only part of the explanation, however. In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each group worked out while listening to music for six minutes. Another time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. The name Jymmin is a combination of “jammin” and “gym”. Using these machines, each group made music as they moved. At the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: They felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. When we exercise and make music-especially with other people working out seems to be easier.
How does Fritz explain this Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages (优势), too. He wants to find out if it can help with more serious conditions. For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression (抑郁).
32．In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “distract” means to ________.
A．bring our attention back B．make us stronger
C．take our attention away D．make us tired
33．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2
A．Music also motivates (激励) us B．Any kind of music helps
C．The faster music, the better D．Sports psychologists disagree
34．What is a Jymmin machine
A．A tool for listening to music while dancing.
B．A machine for watching music videos while exercising.
C．A group to make music and have fun while exercising.
D．An exercise machine for creating music while working out.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Advantages of music while working out.
B．A music playlist for workout songs.
C．Give instructions on using Jymmin machines.
D．Reasons why music helps people exercise longer.
D
I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always mean success.
All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-cost culture. As a society, we honor the champion (冠军). We cheer for those people who win championships. Winning at all costs has become acceptable. We have become so focused (关注) on that end result instead of the process, and when it is a win, usually how we got there often gets little attention.
We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success.
Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful”coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win.
After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole human beings, not just players who won.
It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to encourage someone to be better. And it takes a really long time to take root. The key was to develop trust through patience and honesty. Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
36．The writer introduced the topic by _______.
A．asking a question B．showing some examples
C．listing a few numbers D．comparing two different things
37．The underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) _______.
A．the process B．end result
C．the champion D．real success
38．As the head coach, the writer chose to change because _______.
A．other“successful”coaches asked him to do so
B．he was trying so hard to figure out how to win
C．he learnt to care more about players than winning
D．he learnt he should only support players who won
39．According to the writer, which of the following is a real success in life
A．A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents.
B．A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health.
C．A coach who respects his members even though the team didn’t win.
D．A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams.
40．The structure of the passage is _______.
A． B． C． D．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try.
42．They can’t wait to know the (结果) of the basketball game.
43．With the help of online information, I can (容易地) finish the project.
44．If you have a high fever and (咳嗽) a lot, go to hospital at once.
45．It was her first time to speak in front of the class, but she didn’t feel (紧张的).
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．John didn’t sleep well last night because of his (noise) neighbours.
47．Nancy felt so (happy) about what Tony said. She just sat down and cried.
48．Max is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into (act).
49．More and more people begin to understand the (important) of environment.
50．The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather.
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
strong keep before be talk with
A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day.
However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only 51 the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he 52 six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and 53 . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important 54 his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising 55 it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Shaunese Alexander and her four children-Destiny, Trinity, Serenity, and Joshua live in Maryland, the US. They are the founders (创始人) of Popcorn Munchies, one of the fastest-growing popcorn brands in the country.
It all started when the kids, especially Joshua, realized that they loved eating popcorn while watching movies at home. Their mom finally bought a popcorn machine so that they could make popcorn similar to how it’s done in movie theaters by themselves.
Shortly after, they were experimenting with recipes (食谱) and decided on the best one, caramel (焦糖), “It was so good,” Shaunese says, “that we decided to share it with neighbors, friends, and family. They loved it so much that we began receiving more and more requests to make it.”
When the COVID-19 pandemic began, the kids had no other choice but to stay at home and be bored. But Shaunese did not let their valuable time go to waste. She encouraged them to improve their skills and learn the whole process from start to finish. Shaunese also encouraged them to start their own popcorn business and learn to be little entrepreneurs.
Not long after, Popcorn Munchies was born!
When their business officially started, it went well. They quickly began receiving orders from all over the country and sending the popcorn to customers. They also made personal deliveries (递送) to local customers living nearby. So far, the business has been a success with so many orders. For the children, it has especially been a good thing to work with their mom and also to see their hard work pay off. And no doubt, the business lessons they are learning will turn them all into future entrepreneurs a bigger level when they get older.
Popcorn Munchies
Who are the founders Shaunese Alexander and her four children
How did it start When the COVID-19 pandemic 56 out, the children felt bored at home The children loved eating popcorn while 57 movies. Shaunese didn’t want their children 58 their time and would like them to 59 their skills. She bought a popcorn machine in 60 to let them make popcorn 61 . She encouraged them to start their own popcorn business as 62 .
What are the 63 The business is very 64 . Children can not only work with their parents but also get 65 .
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
After not swimming in big races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion (冠军) Sun Yang is back! Even though he is a 66 over 30 years old this year, he is still one of the best swimmers in China.
On Aug 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He f 67 the race in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds. This wasn’t his f 68 time ever, but it was still a big win because he worked very hard over the past four years.
Bom in 1991, Sun became famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016.
However, in 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because he f 69 to pass a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This s 70 him from swimming in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics.
D 71 the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the s 72 of a professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t have a single (单一的) day o 73 from training.
“The past four years were so hard, tougher than being born again, which e 74 made me enjoy each and every race even more.” said Sun after his win, “S 75 on top of the podium (领奖台) once again really makes me feel like that everything paid off.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。
New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Hongshan Zoo is looking for new members to join the Animal Club. If you want to join it and do something for wild animals, please write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include: introduction of yourself the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do your free time and the contact ways
注意事项：
（1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
（2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear chairperson,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Jane
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A B A D B D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D A C C D C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C B B B D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A C D A B C C C
1．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末扬州的天气怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop... zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。
考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；get down坐下；slow down慢下来。根据下文“and then make a plan first.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。
考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳。此外，水太凉了。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you”以及“the water is too cold.”可知，后句是对前句进行的补充说明，因此用moreover。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth. to do sth.“导致某物做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。
考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词/现在分词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数； less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“the number of the giant pandas”，表示数量少用small，因此第一空为smaller and smaller；第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“living space”，表示“生存空间越来越少”，应用less and less。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们没有一个人感到兴奋，因为会议太长太无聊。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。以ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人的感受，ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征，根据“None of us felt …because the meeting was too long and …”可知，第一个空主语为人，使用ed结尾的形容词，第二个空主语为物，使用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联。
考查介词短语及动词短语。As a result结果；In order to为了；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用in order to；根据“spring festival couplets”可知，空二处表示贴春联，用put up，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：我不能看见任何东西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周围。
考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句。结合语境可知应是不知道是否有人，而由“I didn’t know”可知是否定句，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：图书馆里有数以千计的书籍，大约有200本书是用英语写作的。
考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s；变复数后，前面不能有具体数字，且必须与of连用。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？
考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：江雪 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。
考查名词辨析。sight视野；shout喊叫；shake晃动；shame羞耻，羞愧。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat”可知，只有一个孤独的人，说明看不到别的人，“in sight”意为“看得到的”，是固定搭配。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我把课本忘在书房了。——没关系。我会和你共用我的。
考查情景交际。No way.没门；What a pity!太可惜了；It doesn’t matter.没关系；No problem.没问题。根据“I left my text book in my study.”以及“I will share mine with you.”可知，空处用于安慰对方，表示没带课本没关系，“我”会和你共用“我”的课本。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。
16．句意：人们穿着他们的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。
dressing给……穿衣服；changing改变；wearing穿着；leaving离开。根据“People are...their sweaters or coats”可知，指的是穿着毛衣或外套。故选C。
17．句意：但对于一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致精力突然下降。
cheerful高兴的；lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；sudden突然的。根据下文“they get more tired”可知，感到劳累是因为精力突然下降。故选D。
18．句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天更累。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“As autumn comes”即全文内容可知，本文介绍的是秋天人们感到疲倦的原因。故选C。
19．句意：正如睡眠专家Michael Howell博士所说: “早晨的阳光帮助我们醒来，也帮助我们一整天都保持清醒。”
wake up醒来；put up张贴；turn up调高音量；tidy up整理。根据“The sunlight in the morning”和常识可知，早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。
20．句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会使人感到困倦，精力不足。
help帮助；make使，让；cause引起，导致，常用于cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”；advise建议。根据“these food can...people feel sleepy and less energetic”可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选B。
21．句意：对一些人来说，秋天最好的部分之一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。
keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan计划。根据“They can say things like ‘It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!’ ”可知，一些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外活动，因此上文 “停止户外活动”符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。
happier更快乐的；colder更冷的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据生活常识可知，停止户外活动会让身体更虚弱。故选C。
23．句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Changes in sleep can also influence ...people feel during the day.”可知，指的是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何。故选A。
24．句意：然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎是一样的。
Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. ...the effects on their energy levels are almost the same”可知，答题空前后句是转折关系，故“However”符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家建议每晚睡8小时左右，每天在同一时间起床。
part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季节。根据“They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks.”可知，为了避免生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的”睡眠时间一样。故选B。
26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京的天气以及去故宫博物馆的建议。
26．细节理解题。圣诞节是在12月25日，根据表格中信息可知 ，北京12月25日有风。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The ticket is 40 yuan each person.”以及“Tickets are free for children under six years old or below 1. 2 meters.”可知，成人40元一张票，六岁以下的孩子免费。因此Tom一家的费用是：40*2=80。故选B。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文介绍了辣椒的辣度，以及辣椒种植者和辣椒爱好者对更辣辣椒的追求。
28．细节理解题。根据“That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth.”可知，辣椒能给身体带来强烈的感觉。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter.”可知，今天的辣椒越来越辣是因为辣椒爱好者喜欢更辣的辣椒。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world.”可知，在20世纪90年代，habanero是国王。辣度高达30万，它是世界上最辣的辣椒。可推测habanero是一种辣椒的名字。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular.”可知，为了竞争，更多的种植者将种植最辣的辣椒。故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用。
32．词义猜测题。根据“When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer.”可知，音乐能使我们分心，所以distract意为“使分心”，与“take our attention away”同义，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.”可知，本段是说音乐可以激励我们，选项A“音乐也激励着我们”符合语境，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Using these machines, each group made music as they moved.”及“Each group was making music together and having fun.”可知，它让人们在锻炼的同时一起创作音乐并享受乐趣，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect ”可知，本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因，故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们太专注取得胜利的结果而不是过程，作者讲述自己做教练的经历，认为激励人更重要。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always mean success.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入主题。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“We have become so focused (关注) on that end result instead of the process, and when it is a win, usually how we got there often gets little attention.”可知，it指代的是end result“最后的结果”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole human beings, not just players who won.”可知，作者意识到需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的时候。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段“I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole human beings, not just players who won.”可知，我意识到我需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的时候，即使没有取得胜利也要尊重他们。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。第一，二段提出问题，胜利是成功吗？第三，四和五段用作者的亲身经历重新定义成功。第六段总结，激励人更重要。
41．advise
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。advise“建议”，动词；根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very special.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填advise。
42．result
【详解】句意：他们迫不及待地想知道篮球赛的结果。根据汉语提示可知，result“结果”，名词，又根据“the …of the basketball game”可知，此处应用单数名词result作动词know的宾语。故填result。
43．easily
【详解】句意：在网上信息的帮助下，我可以很容易地完成项目。“容易地”对应的单词为easily，修饰动词finish。故填easily。
44．cough
【详解】句意：如果你发高烧，咳嗽得厉害，马上去医院。根据中文提示和“If”可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语非三单，cough“咳嗽”符合句意，故填cough。
45．nervous
【详解】句意：这是她第一次在全班面前讲话，但她并不感到紧张。根据中文提示可知，nervous“紧张的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
46．noisy
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚没睡好，因为他吵闹的邻居。根据空后“neighbours”是名词可知，应用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”修饰。故填noisy。
47．unhappy
【详解】句意：南希对托尼说的话感到很不高兴。她只是坐下来哭了。根据“She just sat down and cried”可知，南希不开心，unhappy符合句意，故填unhappy。
48．action
【详解】句意：马克斯是一个聪明的男孩，有很多想法。但他很少把自己的想法付诸行动。根据“into”可知，介词后应接名词，action“行动”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填action。
49．importance
【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始认识到环境的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，此处需要一个名词，important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance“重要性”，故填importance。
50．to reach
【详解】句意：由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail to do sth.“没能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。
51．keeps 52．was 53．stronger 54．to talk with 55．before
【导语】本文介绍了世界青少年缺乏锻炼并介绍了锻炼的好处。
51．句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅保持身体强壮，而且还有助于大脑。根据“exercise not only …the body strong, but also helps the brain.”可知，这里指运动能保持身体强壮，keep“保持”符合，空处与helps保持时态和数的一致，故填keeps。
52．句意：马克是个体育迷，六岁时就开始踢足球了。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少系动词，此处为时间状语从句，应为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was。
53．句意：他过去很害羞，很虚弱，但现在他变得更高更强壮了。根据“but now he becomes taller and”可知，空处缺少形容词比较级与taller并列，strong的比较级stronger“更强壮的”符合，故填stronger。
54．句意：他也学到了与队友交谈是非常重要的。分子句子可知，此处为句型it is +adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处为动词不定式结构；根据“his teammates”结合上文“He used to be shy”可知，这里指与队友交谈是非常重要的，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故填to talk with。
55．句意：所以，在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧。根据“start exercising…it’s too late”可知，空处应为before引导时间状语从句，表达趁早开始锻炼，故填before。
56．broke 57．watching 58．to waste 59．improve 60．order 61．themselves 62．entrepreneurs 63．results 64．successful 65．pay
【导语】本文介绍了新冠疫情期间Shaunese和她的孩子们并没有浪费时间，创立了Popcorn Munchies这个公司，从而告诉读者学习做生意对孩子们有好处。
56．根据第四段首句“When the COVID-19 pandemic began, the kids had no other choice but to stay at home and be bored.”结合空后的out可知，空处表示“违反”。break“违反”，动词。break out爆发。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。break的过去式为broke。故填broke。
57．根据第二段首句“It all started when the kids, especially Joshua, realized that they loved eating popcorn while watching movies at home.”可知，空处表示“观看”。while介词，空处使用动名词形式。watching“观看”，动名词形式。故填watching。
58．根据第四段中句子“But Shaunese did not let their valuable time go to waste.”可知，空处表示“浪费”。根据want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式形式。waste“浪费”，动词。不定式形式为to waste。故填to waste。
59．根据第四段中句子“She encouraged them to improve their skills and learn the whole process from start to finish.”可知，空处表示“提高”。improve“提高”，动词。根据空前有动词不定式符号to，可知空处使用动词原形。故填improve。
60．根据第二段中句子“Their mom finally bought a popcorn machine so that they could make popcorn similar to how it’s done in movie theaters by themselves.”可知，空处所在短语表示“为了”。固定短语in order to“为了”。故填order。
61．根据第二段中句子“Their mom finally bought a popcorn machine so that they could make popcorn similar to how it’s done in movie theaters by themselves.”可知，空处表示“他们自己”。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
62．根据第四段尾句“Shaunese also encouraged them to start their own popcorn business and learn to be little entrepreneurs.”可知，空处表示“企业家”。entrepreneur“企业家”，名词。空处使用复数形式entrepreneurs。故填entrepreneurs。
63．根据最后一段中句子“When their business officially started, it went well.”及“For the children, it has especially been a good thing to work with their mom and also to see their hard work pay off.”可知，空处表示“结果”。result“结果”，名词。空处使用复数形式results。故填results。
64．根据最后一段中句子“So far, the business has been a success with so many orders.”可知，空处表示“成功的”。根据空前有be动词，可知空处使用形容词。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
65．根据最后一段中句子“For the children, it has especially been a good thing to work with their mom and also to see their hard work pay off. ”可知，空处表示“报酬”。空处使用名词作宾语。pay“报酬”，不可数名词。故填pay。
66．(a)lready 67．(f)inished 68．(f)astest 69．(f)ailed 70．(s)topped 71．(D)uring 72．(s)upport 73．(o)ff 74．(e)xactly 75．(S)tanding
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员孙杨在经历了一段困难的时期后重返赛场并取得胜利的故事。
66．句意：尽管他今年已经30多岁了，但他仍然是中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一。根据“Even though he is ...over 30 years old this year,”和首字母提示可知，此处强调他的年龄，表示“已经30多岁”，空处意为“已经”， already“已经”，符合语境。故填(a)lready。
67．句意：他用时3分49秒58完成了比赛。根据“... the race in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds”和首字母提示可知，此处指他完成比赛的时间，空处意为“完成”， finish“完成”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)inished。
68．句意：虽然这不是他有史以来最快的一次，但考虑到过去四年的辛勤训练，这仍然是一个重大的胜利。根据“This wasn’t his... time ever,”和首字母提示可知，此处应是和之前他的速度对比，所以空处意为“最快的”，用fastest表示。故填(f)astest。
69．句意：然而，在2020年，孙杨因为未通过药检而被禁赛八年，但后来减至四年零三个月。根据“pass a doping test”和首字母提示可知，此处指未能通过药检，空处意为“失败”，fail “失败”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
70．句意：这使他无法参加东京和巴黎奥运会。根据“from swimming”和首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)topped。
71．句意：在禁赛期间，孙杨独自训练，没有专业团队的支持。根据“the ban”和首字母提示可知，此处指禁赛期间的情况，空处意为“在……期间”， during“在……期间”，符合语境。故填(D)uring。
72．句意：在禁赛期间，孙杨独自训练，没有专业团队的支持。根据“Sun trained on his own,...of a professional team”和首字母提示可知，此处指没有专业团队支持他，空处意为“支持”，support“支持”，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语。故填(s)upport。
73．句意：他非常努力地训练，以至于没有一天休息过。根据“He worked so hard”和首字母提示可知，此处指他训练努力，一天都没有休息，have a day off“休息一天”，是固定搭配。故填(o)ff。
74．句意：过去的四年非常艰难，比重生还艰难，这恰恰使得我更加享受每一场比赛。根据“which... made me enjoy each and every race even more”和首字母提示可知，此处指过去的艰难岁月恰恰使自己更加享受比赛，空处意为“恰恰，确切地”， 修饰动词，需要用副词exactly。故填(e)xactly。
75．句意：再次站在领奖台上真的让我感觉一切都值得了。根据“on top of the podium”和首字母提示可知，此处指站在领奖台上，stand “站，站立”，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填(S)tanding。
76．例文
Dear chairperson,
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School. I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. My name is Jane. I am a student of Sunshine Middle School. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I’m interested in biology. I love animals. I’m good at playing basketball. I like traveling. My free time is from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday. I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. So I hope I can be a member of your club. I can help teach people the importance of protecting animals. You can call me at 0515-87654321 or e-mail me at Jane @.
Yours sincerely,
Jane
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍；
第二步，介绍你选择俱乐部的原因以及你能做什么；
第三步，介绍你的空闲时间和联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to 想要/愿意做……
②be ready to do 准备做某事
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
④look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.（省略that的宾语从句）
②So I hope I can be a member of your club.（省略that的宾语从句）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend
—It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero.
A．over B．under C．below D．above
2．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time
—You need to ________, and then make a plan first.
A．come down B．calm down C．get down D．slow down
3．— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money.
— If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day.
A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t
4．I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However
5．People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________.
A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose
6．—Do you want to go to the evening party
—No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night.
A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out
7．The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them.
A．fewer and fewer, less and less B．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller
C．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller, less and less
8．None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________.
A．exciting; boring B．excited; boring C．exciting; bored D．excited; bored
9．________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联).
A．As a result; put up B．In order to; put in
C．As a result; put in D．In order to; put up
10．I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me.
A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone
11．There are _________ books in the library, and about _________ of them are in English.
A．thousands of；two hundreds
B．thousand of；two hundred
C．thousands of；two hundred
D．thousand of；two hundreds
12．— did the rainstorm come
—While we a physics lesson yesterday.
A．When; have had B．While; are having
C．When; were having D．While; have
13．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”
A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful.
C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.
14．Which word can be put in the blank in the poem on the right
Fishing in snow From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in _______. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat.
A．sight B．shout C．shake D．shame
15．—Oh, my god! I left my text book in my study.
—________ I will share mine with you.
A．No way. B．What a pity! C．It doesn’t matter. D．No problem.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are 16 their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) 17 drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in 18 .
As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us 19 , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on.
Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can 20 people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible.
For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 21 outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much 22 . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell.
Changes in sleep can also influence 23 people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. 24 , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the 25 of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks.
16．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving
17．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden
18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
19．A．wake up B．put up C．turn up D．tidy up
20．A．help B．make C．cause D．advise
21．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan
22．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier
23．A．how B．why C．when D．where
24．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
25．A．part B．rest C．form D．season
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beijing China
Weather report on Beijing (Capital City)
THU 21 Dec FRI 22 Dec SAT 23 Dec SUN 24 Dec MON 25 Dec
Travelling Tips for the Palace Museum It’s better not to drive here. It is closed on Mondays. The ticket is 40 yuan each person. You can buy it on the Internet. Tickets are free for children under six years old or below 1. 2 meters.
26．The above weather report tells us that Beijing was ________ at Christmas.
A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．cloudy
27．If Tom, Annie and their 5-year-old boy want to visit the Palace Museum, how much should they pay
A．40 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．160 yuan.
B
Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter.
Hot peppers come from the red pepper family. They have something to make the mind think that the mouth is really burning. That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth.
The “heat” (辣度) of a pepper is measured (测量) in Scoville Heat Units (SHU). Some kind of sweet peppers has zero SHU. A very hot pepper from Korea can have 23,000 SHU. People there will tell you it is very hot. But it is not hot enough for some people. They want their peppers even hotter, and pepper growers are planting some really hot ones.
The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular. In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world. But pepper growers today are planting even hotter peppers. According to the world records, the hottest pepper now is from the United States. One of those peppers was measured at 2,200,000 SHU!
These numbers don’t stop pepper lovers. They will always try to find a hotter pepper.
28．How can people feel the heat of peppers
A．The mind makes us have the feelings. B．Something in peppers burns our mind.
C．The heat of a pepper is measured in SHU. D．Peppers can bring strong feelings in the body.
29．Why do today’s peppers keep getting hotter
A．Most people love hot peppers. B．It is hard to grow sweet peppers.
C．Pepper lovers love hotter peppers. D．People dislike growing sweet peppers.
30．Habanero may be the name of ________.
A．a country B．a kind of pepper C．a pepper lover D．a pepper grower
31．We can infer (推测) from this article that ________.
A．Korea has the hottest pepper in the world
B．All kinds of sweet peppers have zero SHU
C．Pepper lovers will grow hotter peppers with the growers
D．More growers will plant the hottest peppers for competitions
C
Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect (影响) Experts say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distracts us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer.
. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and steady beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast, says sports psychologist Dr. Costa Karageorghis. Generally, songs in the range (范围) of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
A new study by cognitive scientist Tom Fritz suggests this is only part of the explanation, however. In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each group worked out while listening to music for six minutes. Another time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. The name Jymmin is a combination of “jammin” and “gym”. Using these machines, each group made music as they moved. At the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: They felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. When we exercise and make music-especially with other people working out seems to be easier.
How does Fritz explain this Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages (优势), too. He wants to find out if it can help with more serious conditions. For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression (抑郁).
32．In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “distract” means to ________.
A．bring our attention back B．make us stronger
C．take our attention away D．make us tired
33．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2
A．Music also motivates (激励) us B．Any kind of music helps
C．The faster music, the better D．Sports psychologists disagree
34．What is a Jymmin machine
A．A tool for listening to music while dancing.
B．A machine for watching music videos while exercising.
C．A group to make music and have fun while exercising.
D．An exercise machine for creating music while working out.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Advantages of music while working out.
B．A music playlist for workout songs.
C．Give instructions on using Jymmin machines.
D．Reasons why music helps people exercise longer.
D
I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always mean success.
All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-cost culture. As a society, we honor the champion (冠军). We cheer for those people who win championships. Winning at all costs has become acceptable. We have become so focused (关注) on that end result instead of the process, and when it is a win, usually how we got there often gets little attention.
We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success.
Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful”coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win.
After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole human beings, not just players who won.
It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to encourage someone to be better. And it takes a really long time to take root. The key was to develop trust through patience and honesty. Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
36．The writer introduced the topic by _______.
A．asking a question B．showing some examples
C．listing a few numbers D．comparing two different things
37．The underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) _______.
A．the process B．end result
C．the champion D．real success
38．As the head coach, the writer chose to change because _______.
A．other“successful”coaches asked him to do so
B．he was trying so hard to figure out how to win
C．he learnt to care more about players than winning
D．he learnt he should only support players who won
39．According to the writer, which of the following is a real success in life
A．A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents.
B．A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health.
C．A coach who respects his members even though the team didn’t win.
D．A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams.
40．The structure of the passage is _______.
A． B． C． D．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try.
42．They can’t wait to know the (结果) of the basketball game.
43．With the help of online information, I can (容易地) finish the project.
44．If you have a high fever and (咳嗽) a lot, go to hospital at once.
45．It was her first time to speak in front of the class, but she didn’t feel (紧张的).
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．John didn’t sleep well last night because of his (noise) neighbours.
47．Nancy felt so (happy) about what Tony said. She just sat down and cried.
48．Max is a clever boy and has many ideas. But he seldom puts his ideas into (act).
49．More and more people begin to understand the (important) of environment.
50．The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather.
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
strong keep before be talk with
A new report from a survey says 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise every day.
However, getting enough exercise is very important. More and more researches (研究) show that exercise not only 51 the body strong, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he 52 six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he becomes taller and 53 . He knows how to learn from failure (失败) through sports. He also learns it’s truly important 54 his teammates. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. So start exercising 55 it’s too late. Every step helps you be healthier and happier.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Shaunese Alexander and her four children-Destiny, Trinity, Serenity, and Joshua live in Maryland, the US. They are the founders (创始人) of Popcorn Munchies, one of the fastest-growing popcorn brands in the country.
It all started when the kids, especially Joshua, realized that they loved eating popcorn while watching movies at home. Their mom finally bought a popcorn machine so that they could make popcorn similar to how it’s done in movie theaters by themselves.
Shortly after, they were experimenting with recipes (食谱) and decided on the best one, caramel (焦糖), “It was so good,” Shaunese says, “that we decided to share it with neighbors, friends, and family. They loved it so much that we began receiving more and more requests to make it.”
When the COVID-19 pandemic began, the kids had no other choice but to stay at home and be bored. But Shaunese did not let their valuable time go to waste. She encouraged them to improve their skills and learn the whole process from start to finish. Shaunese also encouraged them to start their own popcorn business and learn to be little entrepreneurs.
Not long after, Popcorn Munchies was born!
When their business officially started, it went well. They quickly began receiving orders from all over the country and sending the popcorn to customers. They also made personal deliveries (递送) to local customers living nearby. So far, the business has been a success with so many orders. For the children, it has especially been a good thing to work with their mom and also to see their hard work pay off. And no doubt, the business lessons they are learning will turn them all into future entrepreneurs a bigger level when they get older.
Popcorn Munchies
Who are the founders Shaunese Alexander and her four children
How did it start When the COVID-19 pandemic 56 out, the children felt bored at home The children loved eating popcorn while 57 movies. Shaunese didn’t want their children 58 their time and would like them to 59 their skills. She bought a popcorn machine in 60 to let them make popcorn 61 . She encouraged them to start their own popcorn business as 62 .
What are the 63 The business is very 64 . Children can not only work with their parents but also get 65 .
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
After not swimming in big races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion (冠军) Sun Yang is back! Even though he is a 66 over 30 years old this year, he is still one of the best swimmers in China.
On Aug 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He f 67 the race in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds. This wasn’t his f 68 time ever, but it was still a big win because he worked very hard over the past four years.
Bom in 1991, Sun became famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016.
However, in 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because he f 69 to pass a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This s 70 him from swimming in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics.
D 71 the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the s 72 of a professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t have a single (单一的) day o 73 from training.
“The past four years were so hard, tougher than being born again, which e 74 made me enjoy each and every race even more.” said Sun after his win, “S 75 on top of the podium (领奖台) once again really makes me feel like that everything paid off.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。
New Members Wanted! Support our work by becoming a member. Hongshan Zoo is looking for new members to join the Animal Club. If you want to join it and do something for wild animals, please write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include: introduction of yourself the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do your free time and the contact ways
注意事项：
（1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
（2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得 提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear chairperson,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Jane
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A B A D B D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D A C C D C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A C B B B D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A C D A B C C C
1．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末扬州的天气怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop... zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。
考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；get down坐下；slow down慢下来。根据下文“and then make a plan first.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。
考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳。此外，水太凉了。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you”以及“the water is too cold.”可知，后句是对前句进行的补充说明，因此用moreover。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth. to do sth.“导致某物做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。
考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词/现在分词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数； less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“the number of the giant pandas”，表示数量少用small，因此第一空为smaller and smaller；第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“living space”，表示“生存空间越来越少”，应用less and less。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们没有一个人感到兴奋，因为会议太长太无聊。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。以ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人的感受，ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征，根据“None of us felt …because the meeting was too long and …”可知，第一个空主语为人，使用ed结尾的形容词，第二个空主语为物，使用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联。
考查介词短语及动词短语。As a result结果；In order to为了；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用in order to；根据“spring festival couplets”可知，空二处表示贴春联，用put up，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：我不能看见任何东西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周围。
考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句。结合语境可知应是不知道是否有人，而由“I didn’t know”可知是否定句，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：图书馆里有数以千计的书籍，大约有200本书是用英语写作的。
考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s；变复数后，前面不能有具体数字，且必须与of连用。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？
考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：江雪 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。
考查名词辨析。sight视野；shout喊叫；shake晃动；shame羞耻，羞愧。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat”可知，只有一个孤独的人，说明看不到别的人，“in sight”意为“看得到的”，是固定搭配。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我把课本忘在书房了。——没关系。我会和你共用我的。
考查情景交际。No way.没门；What a pity!太可惜了；It doesn’t matter.没关系；No problem.没问题。根据“I left my text book in my study.”以及“I will share mine with you.”可知，空处用于安慰对方，表示没带课本没关系，“我”会和你共用“我”的课本。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。
16．句意：人们穿着他们的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。
dressing给……穿衣服；changing改变；wearing穿着；leaving离开。根据“People are...their sweaters or coats”可知，指的是穿着毛衣或外套。故选C。
17．句意：但对于一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致精力突然下降。
cheerful高兴的；lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；sudden突然的。根据下文“they get more tired”可知，感到劳累是因为精力突然下降。故选D。
18．句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天更累。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“As autumn comes”即全文内容可知，本文介绍的是秋天人们感到疲倦的原因。故选C。
19．句意：正如睡眠专家Michael Howell博士所说: “早晨的阳光帮助我们醒来，也帮助我们一整天都保持清醒。”
wake up醒来；put up张贴；turn up调高音量；tidy up整理。根据“The sunlight in the morning”和常识可知，早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。
20．句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会使人感到困倦，精力不足。
help帮助；make使，让；cause引起，导致，常用于cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”；advise建议。根据“these food can...people feel sleepy and less energetic”可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选B。
21．句意：对一些人来说，秋天最好的部分之一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。
keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan计划。根据“They can say things like ‘It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!’ ”可知，一些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外活动，因此上文 “停止户外活动”符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。
happier更快乐的；colder更冷的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据生活常识可知，停止户外活动会让身体更虚弱。故选C。
23．句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。
how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Changes in sleep can also influence ...people feel during the day.”可知，指的是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何。故选A。
24．句意：然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎是一样的。
Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. ...the effects on their energy levels are almost the same”可知，答题空前后句是转折关系，故“However”符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家建议每晚睡8小时左右，每天在同一时间起床。
part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季节。根据“They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks.”可知，为了避免生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的”睡眠时间一样。故选B。
26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京的天气以及去故宫博物馆的建议。
26．细节理解题。圣诞节是在12月25日，根据表格中信息可知 ，北京12月25日有风。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The ticket is 40 yuan each person.”以及“Tickets are free for children under six years old or below 1. 2 meters.”可知，成人40元一张票，六岁以下的孩子免费。因此Tom一家的费用是：40*2=80。故选B。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文介绍了辣椒的辣度，以及辣椒种植者和辣椒爱好者对更辣辣椒的追求。
28．细节理解题。根据“That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth.”可知，辣椒能给身体带来强烈的感觉。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter.”可知，今天的辣椒越来越辣是因为辣椒爱好者喜欢更辣的辣椒。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world.”可知，在20世纪90年代，habanero是国王。辣度高达30万，它是世界上最辣的辣椒。可推测habanero是一种辣椒的名字。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular.”可知，为了竞争，更多的种植者将种植最辣的辣椒。故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用。
32．词义猜测题。根据“When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer.”可知，音乐能使我们分心，所以distract意为“使分心”，与“take our attention away”同义，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.”可知，本段是说音乐可以激励我们，选项A“音乐也激励着我们”符合语境，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Using these machines, each group made music as they moved.”及“Each group was making music together and having fun.”可知，它让人们在锻炼的同时一起创作音乐并享受乐趣，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect ”可知，本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因，故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们太专注取得胜利的结果而不是过程，作者讲述自己做教练的经历，认为激励人更重要。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always mean success.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入主题。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“We have become so focused (关注) on that end result instead of the process, and when it is a win, usually how we got there often gets little attention.”可知，it指代的是end result“最后的结果”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole human beings, not just players who won.”可知，作者意识到需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的时候。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段“I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole human beings, not just players who won.”可知，我意识到我需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的时候，即使没有取得胜利也要尊重他们。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。第一，二段提出问题，胜利是成功吗？第三，四和五段用作者的亲身经历重新定义成功。第六段总结，激励人更重要。
41．advise
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。advise“建议”，动词；根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very special.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填advise。
42．result
【详解】句意：他们迫不及待地想知道篮球赛的结果。根据汉语提示可知，result“结果”，名词，又根据“the …of the basketball game”可知，此处应用单数名词result作动词know的宾语。故填result。
43．easily
【详解】句意：在网上信息的帮助下，我可以很容易地完成项目。“容易地”对应的单词为easily，修饰动词finish。故填easily。
44．cough
【详解】句意：如果你发高烧，咳嗽得厉害，马上去医院。根据中文提示和“If”可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语非三单，cough“咳嗽”符合句意，故填cough。
45．nervous
【详解】句意：这是她第一次在全班面前讲话，但她并不感到紧张。根据中文提示可知，nervous“紧张的”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
46．noisy
【详解】句意：约翰昨晚没睡好，因为他吵闹的邻居。根据空后“neighbours”是名词可知，应用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”修饰。故填noisy。
47．unhappy
【详解】句意：南希对托尼说的话感到很不高兴。她只是坐下来哭了。根据“She just sat down and cried”可知，南希不开心，unhappy符合句意，故填unhappy。
48．action
【详解】句意：马克斯是一个聪明的男孩，有很多想法。但他很少把自己的想法付诸行动。根据“into”可知，介词后应接名词，action“行动”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填action。
49．importance
【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始认识到环境的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，此处需要一个名词，important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance“重要性”，故填importance。
50．to reach
【详解】句意：由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail to do sth.“没能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。
51．keeps 52．was 53．stronger 54．to talk with 55．before
【导语】本文介绍了世界青少年缺乏锻炼并介绍了锻炼的好处。
51．句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅保持身体强壮，而且还有助于大脑。根据“exercise not only …the body strong, but also helps the brain.”可知，这里指运动能保持身体强壮，keep“保持”符合，空处与helps保持时态和数的一致，故填keeps。
52．句意：马克是个体育迷，六岁时就开始踢足球了。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少系动词，此处为时间状语从句，应为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，系动词用was，故填was。
53．句意：他过去很害羞，很虚弱，但现在他变得更高更强壮了。根据“but now he becomes taller and”可知，空处缺少形容词比较级与taller并列，strong的比较级stronger“更强壮的”符合，故填stronger。
54．句意：他也学到了与队友交谈是非常重要的。分子句子可知，此处为句型it is +adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处为动词不定式结构；根据“his teammates”结合上文“He used to be shy”可知，这里指与队友交谈是非常重要的，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故填to talk with。
55．句意：所以，在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧。根据“start exercising…it’s too late”可知，空处应为before引导时间状语从句，表达趁早开始锻炼，故填before。
56．broke 57．watching 58．to waste 59．improve 60．order 61．themselves 62．entrepreneurs 63．results 64．successful 65．pay
【导语】本文介绍了新冠疫情期间Shaunese和她的孩子们并没有浪费时间，创立了Popcorn Munchies这个公司，从而告诉读者学习做生意对孩子们有好处。
56．根据第四段首句“When the COVID-19 pandemic began, the kids had no other choice but to stay at home and be bored.”结合空后的out可知，空处表示“违反”。break“违反”，动词。break out爆发。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。break的过去式为broke。故填broke。
57．根据第二段首句“It all started when the kids, especially Joshua, realized that they loved eating popcorn while watching movies at home.”可知，空处表示“观看”。while介词，空处使用动名词形式。watching“观看”，动名词形式。故填watching。
58．根据第四段中句子“But Shaunese did not let their valuable time go to waste.”可知，空处表示“浪费”。根据want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式形式。waste“浪费”，动词。不定式形式为to waste。故填to waste。
59．根据第四段中句子“She encouraged them to improve their skills and learn the whole process from start to finish.”可知，空处表示“提高”。improve“提高”，动词。根据空前有动词不定式符号to，可知空处使用动词原形。故填improve。
60．根据第二段中句子“Their mom finally bought a popcorn machine so that they could make popcorn similar to how it’s done in movie theaters by themselves.”可知，空处所在短语表示“为了”。固定短语in order to“为了”。故填order。
61．根据第二段中句子“Their mom finally bought a popcorn machine so that they could make popcorn similar to how it’s done in movie theaters by themselves.”可知，空处表示“他们自己”。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
62．根据第四段尾句“Shaunese also encouraged them to start their own popcorn business and learn to be little entrepreneurs.”可知，空处表示“企业家”。entrepreneur“企业家”，名词。空处使用复数形式entrepreneurs。故填entrepreneurs。
63．根据最后一段中句子“When their business officially started, it went well.”及“For the children, it has especially been a good thing to work with their mom and also to see their hard work pay off.”可知，空处表示“结果”。result“结果”，名词。空处使用复数形式results。故填results。
64．根据最后一段中句子“So far, the business has been a success with so many orders.”可知，空处表示“成功的”。根据空前有be动词，可知空处使用形容词。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
65．根据最后一段中句子“For the children, it has especially been a good thing to work with their mom and also to see their hard work pay off. ”可知，空处表示“报酬”。空处使用名词作宾语。pay“报酬”，不可数名词。故填pay。
66．(a)lready 67．(f)inished 68．(f)astest 69．(f)ailed 70．(s)topped 71．(D)uring 72．(s)upport 73．(o)ff 74．(e)xactly 75．(S)tanding
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员孙杨在经历了一段困难的时期后重返赛场并取得胜利的故事。
66．句意：尽管他今年已经30多岁了，但他仍然是中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一。根据“Even though he is ...over 30 years old this year,”和首字母提示可知，此处强调他的年龄，表示“已经30多岁”，空处意为“已经”， already“已经”，符合语境。故填(a)lready。
67．句意：他用时3分49秒58完成了比赛。根据“... the race in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds”和首字母提示可知，此处指他完成比赛的时间，空处意为“完成”， finish“完成”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)inished。
68．句意：虽然这不是他有史以来最快的一次，但考虑到过去四年的辛勤训练，这仍然是一个重大的胜利。根据“This wasn’t his... time ever,”和首字母提示可知，此处应是和之前他的速度对比，所以空处意为“最快的”，用fastest表示。故填(f)astest。
69．句意：然而，在2020年，孙杨因为未通过药检而被禁赛八年，但后来减至四年零三个月。根据“pass a doping test”和首字母提示可知，此处指未能通过药检，空处意为“失败”，fail “失败”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
70．句意：这使他无法参加东京和巴黎奥运会。根据“from swimming”和首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)topped。
71．句意：在禁赛期间，孙杨独自训练，没有专业团队的支持。根据“the ban”和首字母提示可知，此处指禁赛期间的情况，空处意为“在……期间”， during“在……期间”，符合语境。故填(D)uring。
72．句意：在禁赛期间，孙杨独自训练，没有专业团队的支持。根据“Sun trained on his own,...of a professional team”和首字母提示可知，此处指没有专业团队支持他，空处意为“支持”，support“支持”，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语。故填(s)upport。
73．句意：他非常努力地训练，以至于没有一天休息过。根据“He worked so hard”和首字母提示可知，此处指他训练努力，一天都没有休息，have a day off“休息一天”，是固定搭配。故填(o)ff。
74．句意：过去的四年非常艰难，比重生还艰难，这恰恰使得我更加享受每一场比赛。根据“which... made me enjoy each and every race even more”和首字母提示可知，此处指过去的艰难岁月恰恰使自己更加享受比赛，空处意为“恰恰，确切地”， 修饰动词，需要用副词exactly。故填(e)xactly。
75．句意：再次站在领奖台上真的让我感觉一切都值得了。根据“on top of the podium”和首字母提示可知，此处指站在领奖台上，stand “站，站立”，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填(S)tanding。
76．例文
Dear chairperson,
I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School. I would like to join the Wildlife Protection Club. My name is Jane. I am a student of Sunshine Middle School. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I’m interested in biology. I love animals. I’m good at playing basketball. I like traveling. My free time is from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday. I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. So I hope I can be a member of your club. I can help teach people the importance of protecting animals. You can call me at 0515-87654321 or e-mail me at Jane @.
Yours sincerely,
Jane
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍；
第二步，介绍你选择俱乐部的原因以及你能做什么；
第三步，介绍你的空闲时间和联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to 想要/愿意做……
②be ready to do 准备做某事
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
④look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①I think every one of us should do something to help protect the wild animals.（省略that的宾语从句）
②So I hope I can be a member of your club.（省略that的宾语从句）
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