苏州期末模拟卷2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(含解析)

2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末考试（苏州专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms 1 its high speed. Several days later when I 2 in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without 3 . I felt sad at that time. I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I 4 every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. It 5 me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I am lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste (浪费) of our life to focus on what we lost. We should always think of 8 we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life will improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car, what will 9 . For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even if you own the whole world, you may still feel 10 . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1．A．up to B．because of C．so far D．such as
2．A．put up B．cut up C．woke up D．made up
3．A．faces B．arms C．holidays D．mistakes
4．A．cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood
5．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
6．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．serious
7．A．early B．fast C．late D．first
8．A．when B．what C．who D．how
9．A．delete B．trust C．go D．happen
10．A．unhappy B．happy C．funny D．hungry
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snow
Process of the accident A car hit into a tree. Some people were caught in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy snow.
Date April 29, 2024
Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an
Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People’s Hospital fifteen minutes later.
11．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
12．How many people were caught in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
13．What time were the victims sent to the hospital
A．At 9:40 p. m. B．At 9:55 a. m. C．At 9:25 p. m. D．At 9:55 p. m.
B
“You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.”
This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.
“I need Chinese friends in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,”said a foreign internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.
In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.
“Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily.
14．Why do foreigners love the sentence “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!”
A．Because it helps find someone better. B．Because it is funny and cool.
C．Because it is easy to remember. D．Because it is from a poem.
15．Which is true about Chinglish
A．It has few grammar mistakes. B．Only Chinese people speak it.
C．It usually shows Chinese culture. D．It’s easier for people to understand.
16．What does “touches” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．触摸 B．感动 C．联系 D．特色
17．What is the passage mainly about
A．Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals.
B．Chinglish are becoming popular among foreigners.
C．Chinese people are getting better at speaking English.
D．Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture.
C
Floods, storms, hot days, icy weather...extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by human activities, reported China Daily.
Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy. In Portugal and Spain, lots of wildfires caused thousands of people to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was under hot days. Three-quarters of farmers in these areas stopped growing food. In China, the heat hit the south since June. The year’s high temperatures broke the 62-day record (记录) in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years.
Climate change is all around us. Firstly, it may lead to the less power. If you visited Chengdu last summer, you might find the city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature was over 43. 4 °C! Some electricity stations (电站) in Sichuan did not have enough water to make enough electricity. Then the heat is bad for health. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will hurt their bodies and make people feel sick or even die. Finally, it’s also bad for our living environment.
How can we slow down climate change Maybe we can bike more, plant trees, save water and turn off the lights when you leave the room. In a word, climate change is close to us, so let’s start with small things to save the climate change.
18．What do we know from the China Daily report
A．The world sees less extreme weather than before.
B．All the extreme weather happens in summer.
C．Human activities have caused more extreme weather.
D．There is no way to stop extreme weather from happening.
19．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Last summer, big storms only hit Italy.
B．How many people died from extreme weather.
C．The reasons of different kinds of extreme weather.
D．The results of extreme weather in different areas.
20．What can the climate change cause
① the less power ② the weak bodies
③ enough food ④ the bad living environment
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
21．Where can we probably read this passage
A．The story book. B．Newspaper. C．Magazine. D．Novel.
D
When Jenny of California was still a little girl, her parents let her pick out an American Girl doll. She picked one that had the same hair color and style as her.
“She looked like me and I felt there was a piece of me in her,” Jenny, 17, said. “You see yourself in a doll and it’s really special to have that connection.”
But what about children with rare medical conditions who don’t look like anyone else One day in January this year, Jenny read a story about doll designer Amy Jandrisevits. Her “A Doll Like Me” project makes look-alike dolls for children with disabilities（残疾）. Pacheco wanted to make similar dolls.
Over the past several months, Jenny has designed and sewn（缝制）cloth dolls for four local kids who have birthmarks, surgical scars（手术疤痕）, or other physical features（特征）. Jenny asked the kids about their favorite sports and hobbies. She also watched doll-making videos and attended sewing camp.
After she got her own sewing machine, she taught herself to sew blankets, skirts and clothes for the dolls. She designed her own patterns（图案）and figured out how to recreate the children’s appearances. It was important to her that the children recognize themselves in the dolls. However, their differences were not the most noticeable feature.
“I really value（重视）the beauty in little things,” Jenny said. “ Each of these kids is so special. I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light and really enjoy their beauty. ‘Dolls’ can be different.”
22．According to the first two paragraphs, what made Jenny feel special
A．Receiving a doll from her parents. B．Making a doll on her own.
C．Having a doll that looks like her. D．Being able to pick out her own doll.
23．For whom did Jenny make look-alike dolls
A．Her parents. B．Amy Jandrisevits.
C．Children who love dolls. D．Kids with physical features.
24．How did Jenny learn to sew
A．She went to sewing camp. B．She joined a doll designer’s project.
C．She got help from other children. D．She played sewing games online.
25．Jenny wants to help the children ________.
A．feel less lonely B．enjoy their own beauty.
C．develop new hobbies D．forget about their differences
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 26 He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of (松开) the bike. 27 I could go wherever my bike might take me.”
28 Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. 29 He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bikes last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. 30 He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them to the persons who need them. Mr. Vera gives the bikes to some people at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bike he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.
A．An idea came to his mind.
B．He was famous for fixing bikes.
C．It was a surprise to ride by myself.
D．That makes him think of his childhood.
E．In January, 2021, he sent another message around.
F．All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this.
G．As time goes by, bikes are disappearing in people’s life.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The fireman (拉) the driver away from the burning taxi several minutes ago.
32．This was not (确切地) what I wanted to hear.
33．He arrived at the office early to set an (例子) to the others.
34．I turned around and saw a (微笑的) girl with long black hair.
35．Bill, some of your answers are not c . Please be more careful next time.
36．The food in this restaurant is to my t and I often come here for dinner.
37．—Could you tell Nick not to play computer games
—I’m afraid it’s u . He won’t listen to me.
38．— Have you seen the doctor
—Yes, he a me to take more exercise every day.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
example cut down small take action as a result
Many animals live in a place called the Amazon rain forest. This is a very big forest in South America. Some people are 39 lots of trees there. The rainforest is 40 now than ever before. This means that more animals, like frogs and butter lies, are now in danger. One 41 is the “poison dart” frog (箭毒蛙). These very little frogs can be red, yellow or blue and they often have black spots. They use these colors to frighten other animals. But the trees they live in are in danger and 42 so are the frogs. It’s very important for people to 43 to protect the rainforest right away.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
I used to feel 44 (hope) and sad. Last year, my mother became badly ill. I had no idea what I could do to help her.
Last month I 45 (lose) a watch. It was my 46 (twelve) birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss.
There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by an 47 (America) writer. When the 48 (humour) man is handed a lemon, he says, “How can I make my situation (形势) good How can I turn this lemon into lemonade ”
I suddenly understand that life is 49 (full) with ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time.When my mother was fighting against her illness. I should hold her hands in 50 (I), and tell her things would get greater than before, instead of hiding and crying.
Weeks ago, I took part in a singing competition . I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read this article, I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at 51 (little) I had got some experience (经验).
Life is not just a bed of roses. There 52 (be) thorns (刺) too. And these thorns help us become brave and strong. If life gives you a lemon, _________ you please 53 (try) to make lemonade
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriage (马车). In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical (实用的) telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them
54．Which allows people to keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere
55．How did people see at night before the invention of the practical light bulb
56．Which of these inventions do you think is the greatest one in human history Why
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．一个学期即将结束, 你校英语角将举办以“Looking back on this term”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点, 回顾一下这个学期的情况。
Study do better in English, won the first prize in the school English poem competition
Life make a few friends. . .
Ability be good at DIY. . .
Activity join the Animal Protection Society. . .
Hope …
注意：1．词数80左右, 短文需包含表格中的要点并做适当发挥。
2．短文已给出的部分不计入词数。
3．语意通顺, 段落清晰, 书写规范。
4．文中不得出现真实姓名, 校名等信息。
Looking back on this term
How time flies! It's near the end of this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A D C C B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D B C D B C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A B D C G A E
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者初中时遭遇车祸失去双臂，历经半年才走出悲伤，此后以平常心对待生活，看到同学们常因小事烦恼，而作者认为幸福在于珍惜拥有，不应只关注失去，幸福源于感恩和享受已有的一切。
1．句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车高速行驶从我身上碾过，截断了我的双臂。
up to多达；because of因为；so far到目前为止；such as例如。根据“its high speed”可知，是汽车截断作者双臂的原因，所以用because of，故选B。
2．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将没有双臂。
put up张贴；cut up切碎；woke up醒来；made up编造。根据“On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms”和“in the hospital”可知，是受伤之后在医院醒来，故选C。
3．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将没有双臂。
faces脸；arms手臂；holidays假期；mistakes错误。根据前文“a car ran over me and cut off my arms”可知，作者失去了双臂，故选B。
4．句意：即使我每天哭泣，我也无法让我的手臂回来。
cried哭泣；laughed笑；sat坐；stood站。根据前文“I was full of fears”可知，作者因失去双臂而悲伤，此处表示即使哭泣也无法改变，故选A。
5．句意：我花了将近半年的时间才走出悲伤。
paid支付，主语是人，常与for搭配；spent花费，主语是人，常与on或doing搭配；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型。根据“It…me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness.”可知，此处用took，故选D。
6．句意：但在我的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为小事而烦恼。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的，烦恼的；serious严肃的。根据后文“they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes…mobile phone but others have”和“It is a waste of our life to focus on what we lost”可知，浪费生命在我们失去的东西上，所以是同学们为这些小事烦恼，故选C。
7．句意：他们的公交车来晚了。
early早；fast快；late晚；first第一。根据“I often see my classmates get worried about little things”可知，此处公交车来晚了会让同学们烦恼，故选C。
8．句意：我们应该总是想着我们拥有什么。
when什么时候；what什么；who谁；how怎样。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代“拥有的东西”，用what，故选B。
9．句意：但是当你得到车的时候，会发生什么呢？
delete删除；trust信任；go去；happen发生。根据后文“For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知，这里说的是得到车后会发生的事情，故选D。
10．句意：即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然感到不快乐。
unhappy不快乐的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind.”可知，幸福取决于内心，即使拥有很多也可能不快乐，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文是一份有关交通事故的报告，详细的介绍了事故发生的时间、地点以及人员受伤等情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow.”可知，那天下雪了。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，三人被困在车里。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Policemen arrived at 9:40 p. m and sent them to People’s Hospital fifteen minutes later.”可知，警察于晚上9点40分到达，十五分钟后将他们送往人民医院，即晚上9点55分被送往医院。故选D。
14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。
14．细节理解题。根据“This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.”可知这句话有趣且酷，因此它在外国人中流行。 故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish.”可知中式英语背后往往含有中国文化，故选C。
16．词义猜测题。根据“English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known ‘add oil’ has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture.”可知有当地特色的英语表达也会变得受欢迎，如“add oil”出现在牛津字典中。故“touches”表示“特色”，故选D。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文， 文章主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。故选B。
18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了极端天气造成的原因是温室气体的排放，极端天气给人们的生活和生命造成了巨大的伤害。
18．细节理解题。根据“extreme (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by human activities, ”可知，极端天气在全世界变得越来越普遍。这是由人类活动引起的。可见，人类活动造成了更多极端的天气。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据“ Last summer, big storms hit areas of Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy...becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. ”可知，这段主要介绍了极端天气在不同地区造成的后果。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it may lead to the less power...Then the heat is bad for health. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will hurt their bodies and make people feel sick or even die. Finally, it’s also bad for our living environment. ”可知，气候变化可能会导致功率降低，高温会伤害人们的身体，最后，这也对我们的生活环境不利。对照选项可知C项符合。故选C。
21．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于气候变化和极端天气的文章，最有可能出现在报纸中。故选B。
22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一位小姑娘珍妮，为那些残疾或有身体缺陷的人缝制玩具娃娃，让他们重视自身的美。
22．细节理解题。根据“She looked like me and I felt there was a piece of me in her, ”Jenny, 17, said. ”You see yourself in a doll and it’s really special to have that connection. ”可知，根据前两段，有一个长得像她的洋娃娃让珍妮觉得自己很特别。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Over the past several months, Jenny has designed and sewn（缝制）cloth dolls for four local kids who have birthmarks, surgical scars（手术疤痕）, or other physical features（特征）”可知，珍妮为有身体特征的孩子做了相似的洋娃娃。故选D。
24． 细节理解题。根据“She also watched doll﹣making videos and attended sewing camp.” 可知，珍妮是参加了缝纫营学会缝纫的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“I really value（重视）the beauty in little things, ”Jenny said. ”Each of these kids is so special. I hope through these dolls they can see themselves in a new light and really enjoy their beauty. ”Dolls”can be different. ”可知，珍妮想帮助孩子们享受自己的美丽。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．G 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了Manuel Vera觉得旧自行车承载着童年的回忆，所以他用自己的力量帮助修补了很多旧自行车，并把它们送给需要的人的故事。
26．根据“He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love.”可知，此处是介绍他心中旧自行车的意义，D项“那使他想起了他的童年。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“ I remember when my father first let go of (松开) the bike”和“I could go wherever my bike might take me.”可知，空处应是介绍自己学会了骑车，C项“我一个人骑车真是个惊喜。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. ”可知，说的是人们不需要自行车了，G项“随着时间的流逝，自行车正在从人们的生活中消失。”符合语境，故选G。
29．根据“Manuel Vera felt kind of sad.”和“He would try to get these old bikes back on the road.”可知，空处应是介绍他想到了办法，A项“他想到了一个主意。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“He ran out of bikes to work on”和“ He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. ”可知，空处应提到了发信息，E项“2021年1月，他又发了一条信息”符合语境，故选E。
31．pulled
【详解】句意：几分钟前，消防队员把司机从燃烧的出租车上拉了出来。pull拉；由several minutes ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填pulled。
32．exactly
【详解】句意：这不是我想听到的。根据汉语提示可知，“确切的”英文为exactly，副词作状语。故填exactly。
33．example
【详解】句意：他很早就到了办公室，为其他人树立了榜样。set an example to为固定搭配，意为“为……树立榜样”。故填example。
34．smiling
【详解】句意：我转过身来，看见一个满脸笑容的黑发女孩。空处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词girl。根据汉语提示“微笑的”可知，要用形容词“smiling”表示。故填smiling。
35．(c)orrect
【详解】句意：比尔，你的一些答案不正确。下次请多加小心。根据“some of your answers are not”以及首字母可知，此处是指correct“正确的”，形容词作表语，故填(c)orrect。
36．(t)aste
【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物合我的口味，我经常来这里吃饭。根据“The food in this restaurant is to my t...and I often come here for dinner.”可知，经常来吃饭，所以符合自己的口味，此处用在my后，用名词taste表示“口味”，故填(t)aste。
37．(u)seless
【详解】句意：——你能告诉尼克不要玩电脑游戏吗？——恐怕没用。他不听我的。根据“He won’t listen to me.”可知告诉尼克不要玩电脑游戏是没有用的，useless“没用的”，形容词作表语，故填(u)seless。
38．(a)dvised
【详解】句意：——你看过医生吗？——是的，他建议我每天多锻炼。根据“take more exercise every day”可知每天多锻炼是医生的建议，advise“建议”，动词，结合语境可知“建议”是过去说的，应用一般过去时，故填(a)dvised。
39．cutting down 40．smaller 41．example 42．as a result 43．take action
【导语】本文介绍了由于人们的过度砍伐，亚马逊雨林变的越来越小，本文呼吁人们要立刻行动起来保护雨林。
39．句意：一些人正在那里大量砍伐树木。根据“lots of trees there.”可知，这里是砍伐树木，cut down意为“砍到”，此处应使用动词的-ing形式，和are一起构成现在进行时，作句子的谓语。故填cutting down。
40．句意：雨林现在比以往任何时候都小。前文说一些人正在那里大量砍伐树木，所以雨林变得越来越小，small意为“小的”；根据句子中的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。
41．句意：其中的一个例子就是箭毒蛙。根据“is the “poison dart” frog (箭毒蛙).”可知，这里是举例，example意为“例子”，此处应填名词单数形式。故填example。
42．句意：然而它们居住的树木处于危险中，结果，箭毒蛙也一样。as a result 意为“结果”，符合此处语境。故填as a result。
43．句意：人们立刻行动起来保护雨林是很重要的。根据“to protect the rainforest right away.”可知，这里是立刻行动起来保护雨林，take action意为“采取行动”，此处应使用动词原形。故填take action。
44．hopeless 45．lost 46．twelfth 47．American 48．humorous 49．filled 50．mine 51．least 52．are 53．will try
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因为生活中的不如意而感到沮丧和消极，后来读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做成柠檬水》，受到启发后，开始积极面对生活。
44．句意：我过去常常感到绝望和悲伤。此空位于“feel”后作表语，应用形容词，并且在含义上和“sad”并列，因此应用hopeless“绝望的”。故填hopeless。
45．句意：上个月，我丢了一块表。根据“Last month”可知此句为一般过去时，动词“lose”需变为过去式“lost”。故填lost。
46．句意：那是我十二岁生日时我父亲送我的礼物。此空修饰单数名词“birthday”，表示顺序，应用“twelve”的序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
47．句意：我在读一位美国作家写的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做成柠檬水》之前，我不知道该如何处理如此不好的事情。此空修饰名词“writer”，应用“America”的形容词American“美国的”。故填American。
48．句意：当那个幽默的人拿着一个柠檬时，他说：“我如何能把我的形势变好呢？我怎样能把柠檬变成柠檬水？”此空修饰后面的名词“man”，应用“homour”的形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
49．句意：我突然明白生活是充满起伏的。根据“life is…with ups and downs”可知此处应用“filled”，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。
50．句意：我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情比以前更好了，而不是躲避和哭泣。根据“I should hold her hands in…”可知此处指把妈妈的手放到我的手里，空后没有名词，应用“I”对应的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
51．句意：我认为至少我得到了一些经验。根据“at…I had got some experience”可知此处应用“little”的最高级“least”，at least“至少”。故填least。
52．句意：也有刺。此空后主语“thorns”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故填are。
53．句意：如果生活给了你一个柠檬，你会设法把它变成柠檬水吗？此句是“If”引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，因此变为一般疑问句应把“will”提前，动词用原形。故填will try。
54．The mobile phone. 55．People had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. 56．The wheel, because it makes travelling became faster and more comfortable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种伟大的发明。
54．根据“Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.”可知，移动电话使人们能够随时随地保持联系。故填The mobile phone.
55．根据“Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night”可知，在发明实用灯泡之前，人们晚上使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛照明。故填People had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night.
56．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为The wheel, because it makes travelling became faster and more comfortable.
57．例文：
Looking back on this term
How time flies! It’s near the end of this term.
During this term, I’ve done much better in English. I won the first prize in the school English poem competition. I have not only learnt much knowledge but also made great progress. I’m grateful for teachers’ help and education.
The school life here was colorful and interesting. I have made a few new friends. I had a good time in school trip.
I am good at DIY now, and I have made several useful daily things. I joined the Animal Protection Society. I’ve been a volunteer and been helpful to the community.
For the coming winter vacation, I hope to stay with parents and have a happy family life.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述这学期自己在学习、生活、能力及活动各方面的收获及自己的愿望。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述这学期自己在学习、生活、能力及活动各方面的收获，要叙述完整，条理清晰。