泰州期末模拟卷2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(含解析)

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．Sam ________ his favourite food with the help of his body language, but the waiter didn’t get it.
A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described
2．Jim was so ________ about the English test that he didn’t sleep well.
A．bored B．sure C．nervous D．patient
3．Oh, 39.2℃! You must be running a ________. Let’s go to hospital right now.
A．fever B．sickness C．pain D．cough
4．—Dad, I don’t quite understand the novel.
—Dear, don’t worry! ________ you grow older, you’ll get to know it.
A．While B．Until C．As D．Since
5．That school plans to ________ the students with more vegetables and fruit for lunch.
A．give B．provide C．offer D．protect
6．—What are you going to do tomorrow
—I ________ play basketball with my cousin, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．should C．can D．may
7．—What’s the matter with Tom
—He hurt his leg while he ________ football yesterday afternoon.
A．was playing B．played C．is playing D．plays
8．Look at the floodwater! It ________ the old bridge over the river.
A．washed away B．got away C．put away D．went away
9．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC
10．—The weather report says there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.
—________ I planned to climb the mountain with my sister.
A．Bad luck! B．Good idea! C．I hope so. D．No problem.
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Number 7, Jobie Nymble takes the lead,” cried the reporter. “Just one more hurdle (跨栏)!” Cheers went out.
“Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School 11 the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles!”
“Next Saturday, I will take the 12 home again,” said Jobie, looking at her green track spikes (钉鞋). The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she didn’t 13 . They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.
Jobie was filled with excitement all week long. At track practice, she jumped over those hurdles faster than before.
On Friday, Jobie went to Hidden Park 14 her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, two of her teammates invited her to try the slide (滑梯). Without thinking twice, Jobie 15 her spikes and rushed toward the slide. 16 it was time to go home, she reached the place where she had left her shoes.
“They’re gone!” she cried. “My 17 spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates helped her 18 the park. No lucky spikes.
The next day, Jobie had to fight for first place in a pair of 19 shoes. When she walked down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught 20 eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green worn 21 not far away. Someone must have found them and set them there.
“Ready Go!”
Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Closer and closer she got. She was 22 there. Just one more hurdle and — “Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold (金牌) for Riverside Middle School,” shouted the reporter.
Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed over to her 23 teammates.
Marisol cried out, “Jobie, you broke a 24 for the hurdles!” Then she added, “Lucky you!” “Lucky me ” Jobie doubted (疑惑) at first. Then, after a minute she looked down at her feet and 25 . No lucky spikes.
With joy, Jobie said silently, “Lucky me.”
11．A．finds B．wins C．joins D．loses
12．A．shoes B．place C．money D．gold
13．A．see B．know C．care D．believe
14．A．for B．with C．from D．along
15．A．turned off B．took off C．cut off D．set off
16．A．If B．Since C．When D．So
17．A．popular B．lucky C．heavy D．usual
18．A．clean B．search C．prepare D．protect
19．A．cheap B．small C．old D．new
20．A．her B．his C．their D．your
21．A．clothes B．gloves C．socks D．shoes
22．A．finally B．nearly C．really D．slowly
23．A．patient B．clever C．excited D．brave
24．A．record B．hope C．rule D．tool
25．A．worried B．smiled C．talked D．cried
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
T-shirt (men’s) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) L (41/43) XL (44/46) Order number: England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red $10 Bia SaleThree-quarter length jacket (women’s) Made of fashionable leather (皮革). Fully lined. Length 34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three, get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET Against being stolen and accidental damage. For details: See Page 1143.
Swimsuit (women’s) Soft and comfortable. Made of: 80% silk +20% nylon. Sizes: 10, 12,14, 16 Order number: GQ 9292 dark brown GQ9963 dark blue $15
26．How many kinds of clothes are on sale according to the table
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．What is the swimsuit made of
A．Cotton and silk. B．Leather and cotton. C．Silk and nylon. D．Nylon and leather.
28．How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets
A．$200. B．$300. C．$400. D．$500.
29．What can we know from the passage above
A．There are five sizes available for the T-shirts.
B．The order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200.
C．The swimsuit is light brown or dark blue and feels soft.
D．Both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand.
30．What is the passage about
A．An ad for clothes. B．A movie review. C．A news report. D．A food order.
B
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk
First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up.You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself.
You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time——you did it!
Now, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever thought. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people around you found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing!” This encouraged (鼓励) you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering You couldn’t wait for people to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed (成功) in doing something.
31．What is the first step in learning to walk
A．To learn to climb and stand B．To learn to sit and stand
C．To learn to jump and stand D．To learn to balance yourself and stand
32．What does the underlined word “pleasure” in the third paragraph mean
A．Sadness B．Bravery C．Happiness D．Kindness
33．When did you understand how to walk
A．After we practiced again and again B．After we could stand
C．After we encouraged yourself D．After we thought it easy
34．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something
A．We should think it easy enough. B．We should follow others’ instructions.
C．We should get other people’s encouragement. D．We should never stop trying and encourage ourselves.
35．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the writer
A．It is not difficult to learn to walk at all. B．We should keep trying until we can walk.
C．There is little happiness while learning. D．You always need to wait for others'help.
C
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, winter months include solar terms (节气): Lidong (the start of winter), Xiaoxue (minor snow), Daxue (major snow), Dongzhi (winter solstice)， Xiaohan (minor cold) and Dahan (major cold).
Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.
Xiaoxue (in November) and Daxue (in December) come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below zero degree. Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop.
When Dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places can expect the coldest weather. In ancient (古代的) times, people would start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. Finally, during Dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time.
36．Xiaoxue is usually in the month of according to the passage.
A．November. B．December C．January D．February
37．How do the people in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong
A．They have a trip with their family.
B．They spend less time with their family
C．They have a rest and eat delicious food.
D．They work harder to make more money.
38．People have ________ day on Dongzhi.
A．the sunniest B．the longest C．the coldest D．the shortest
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In winter, there are only eighty-one cold day
B．On Daxue, it must snow heavily in most places.
C．After Dahan people begin to welcome Spring Festival.
D．Mostly, temperatures fall below zero degree from Lidong.
40．What is the best title(标题) for the passage
A．The Festivals in Winter B．Six Solar Terms in Winter
C．The coldest time in Winter D．The Weather and Customs in Winter
D
If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do
The video may be your better choice. We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology, almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway (地铁) in order to relax after a day’s work.
However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen
Videos can in fact help us get new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient (古老的) world very well Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words.
Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don’t.
In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future.
41．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving numbers. D．By comparing facts.
42．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Popular short video apps. B．The reason for watching short videos.
C．The reason why people like reading books. D．Things we learn from watching short videos.
43．What does the underlined word “instant” most probably mean
A．Fast. B．Modern. C．Famous. D．Funny.
44．What can videos do according to the writer
① Change how we know about our world. ② Let us use our imagination.
③ Change how we enjoy ourselves. ④ Shine like stars all the time.
A．②③ B．①④ C．②④ D．①③
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Videos can’t really take the place of words.
B．Words are less useful and more boring than videos.
C．Watching videos is a more popular way to have fun.
D．Reading words is a better way to learn about ourselves.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold).
Winter begins at lidong (Nov 7-8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect (预示) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and mutton (羊肉) soup.
Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperature to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.
When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Chinese people often start counting “nine cold periods” from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believe that after 81 cold days, spring will arrive.
Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪).
Finally, during dahan (Jan 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start.
There are 46 solar terms during winter months in China.
Solar terms Descriptions
Lidong (Nov 7-8) Family members get together 47 after a year of hard work. People in the 48 of China have dumplings and mutton soup to celebrate it.
Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) It may snow and the 49 may slowly fall below 0℃.
Daxue (Dec 6-8) It 50 for even more snow and bigger temperature drops.
Dongzhi (Dec 21-23) When it comes, the day is the shortest and the night is the longest of the year. Dongzhi is the 51 of “nine cold periods”.
Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) It is usually the 52 of the year during xiaohan. It may be 53 and sleety.
Dahan (Jan 19-21) The fields are 54 of snow because of the sleety weather during dahan. All Chinese 55 for the Spring Festival after dahan.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dolphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lot of joy to people. 56 dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much shorter than 57 (that) in the sea. They die of 58 (ill) at a very young age.
59 (luck), a company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. It has made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look but also move like real ones. 60 a test, people thought they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive 61 (they) ,” a worker in the company said.
One robot dolphin costs about $ 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China 62 (think) about using them instead of real dolphins.
To save the sea animals, the company says it will keep on 63 (make) other different kinds of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses, in the future.
We look forward to 64 (watch) the shows from robot animals. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to the nature and live 65 happy life.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。
3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。
My best friend
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A C B D A A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C A B C B B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C A B B C B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A D B A C D C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B B A D A
1．D
【详解】句意：山姆用肢体语言描述了他最喜欢的食物，但服务员没有看懂。
考查动词辨析。understood理解；reported报道；counted数数；described描述。根据“his favourite food with the help of his body language”可知是用肢体语言描述最喜欢的食物。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：吉姆对于英语测试是如此的紧张以至于他没睡好。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；sure确信的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“about the English test that he didn’t sleep well.”可知，此处指的是紧张到没睡好。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：哦，39.2度！你一定在发烧。我们现在就去医院吧。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；sickness疾病；pain痛苦；cough咳嗽。根据“39.2℃”可知是在发烧。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不太懂这本小说。——亲爱的，别担心！随着年龄的增长，你会知道的。
考查连词辨析。while当；until直到；as随着；since自从。根据“you grow older, you’ll get to know it”可知是随着年龄的增长，你会知道的。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：那所学校计划为学生们提供更多的蔬菜和水果作为午餐。
考查动词辨析。give给；provide提供；offer提供；protect保护。根据“the students with more vegetables and fruit for lunch.”可知是给学生提供蔬菜和水果作为午餐，此处是结构provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——我也许和我表哥一起打篮球，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能够；may也许；根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——昨天下午他踢足球时伤了腿。
考查时态。根据“He hurt his leg while he...football”可知此处表示当时正在踢足球，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：看这洪水！他冲走了河上的那座老桥。
考查动词短语。washed away冲走；got away离开；put away收起，放好；went away离开。根据“the floodwater”洪水，可知桥应该是被洪水冲走。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：“My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.”的句子结构是S+V+O。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My grandpa作主语，walks作谓语，his dog作宾语，in the morning作时间状语，故句子结构为：主谓宾。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会有暴风雪。——运气不好！我计划和姐姐一起爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck运气不好；Good idea好主意；I hope so我希望如此；No problem没问题。根据“The weather report says there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.”以及“I planned to climb the mountain with my sister.”可知计划要去爬山，但是明天有暴风雪，运气不好。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔比没有穿幸运鞋就赢得金牌的故事。
11．句意：来自河滨中学的乔比·尼布尔在女子100米栏比赛中获得第一名。
finds找到；wins赢得；joins加入；loses失去。根据“the first place”可知此处指赢得第一。故选B。
12．句意：下周六，我还会把金牌拿回家。
shoes鞋；place地方；money钱；gold金牌。根据“the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles!”可知乔比这次赢得第一，下次还要得到金牌。故选D。
13．句意：鞋很旧、很破，但是她不在意。
see看见；know知道；care关心；believe相信。根据“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”可知鞋子是乔比的幸运鞋，虽然很旧很破，但是她不在乎。故选C。
14．句意：周五，乔比穿着她的幸运钉鞋去了隐秘公园参加她队友的生日派对。
for为了；with和；from从；along沿着。根据“Jobie went to Hidden Park...her teammate’s birthday party,”可知乔比为了生日派对，去的公园，用介词for。故选A。
15．句意：乔比不假思索地脱下她的钉鞋，冲向滑梯。
turn off关掉；take off起飞；脱掉；cut off切断；set off出发。根据“her spikes”可知此处指脱鞋。故选B。
16．句意：该回家的时候，她来到了她放鞋子的地方。
if如果；since自从；when何时；so因此。根据“it was time to go home”可知到回家的时候了。故选C。
17．句意：我的幸运鞋不见了。
popular流行的；lucky幸运的；heavy重的；usual通常的。根据“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”可知这是乔比的幸运鞋。故选B。
18．句意：乔比的队友帮助她搜索公园。
clean打扫；search搜索；prepare准备；protect保护。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”可知鞋不见了，所以搜索公园找鞋。故选B。
19．句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋为第一名而战。
cheap便宜的；small小的；old老的；new新的。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”可知旧鞋不见了，所以只能穿新的。故选D。
20．句意：当她走到起跑线时，终点线的绿光吸引了她的目光。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“When she walked down to the starting line,”可知当乔比到起点时，吸引了她的目光。故选A。
21．句意：她看见她那双破旧的绿鞋就在不远处。
clothes衣服；gloves手套；socks袜子；shoes鞋。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”以及“Someone must have found them and set them there.”可知丢失的鞋出现了。故选D。
22．句意：她接近那里了。
finally最终；nearly接近；really真实地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Closer and closer she got.”可知乔比一个栏一个栏，越来越接近终点了。故选B。
23．句意：乔比拿着她的幸运钉鞋，冲到兴奋的队友面前。
patient耐心的；clever聪明的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold (金牌) for Riverside Middle School,”可知乔比拿了第一，队友应该很兴奋。故选C。
24．句意：乔比，你破了跨栏记录！
record记录；hope希望；rule规则；tool工具。break a record表示“破纪录”。故选A。
25．句意：过了一会儿，她低头看着自己的脚，笑了。
worried担忧；smiled笑；talked聊天；cried哭。根据“No lucky spikes.”可知乔比原以为赢得比赛是因为幸运鞋，而现在没有穿幸运鞋也赢了，知道是自己的努力的结果，她笑了。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是服装促销的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据表格中“T-shirt (men’s)”“Three-quarter length jacket (women’s)”“Swimsuit (women’s)”可知，有三种服装在出售。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格中“Swimsuit (women’s) Made of: 80% silk +20% nylon.”可知，泳衣是由真丝和尼龙制成的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据表格中“Three-quarter length jacket (women’s) $100 (buy three, get one free)”可知，一件100美元，买三件送一件，所以四件夹克需要300美元。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据表格中“Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue”可知，深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是服装促销的广告。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一种叙述性散文，主要讲述了一个人从小学习走路的过程，并从中引出一些关于坚持不懈和自我鼓励的道理。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.”可知学会走路第一步是学会平衡自己。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“It was a happy time”可知，“pleasure”表示“高兴”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.”可知，在不断尝试后，人们学会了走路。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.”可知，想要成功就要坚持尝试并且不断鼓励自己。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed (成功) in doing something.”可知，我们应该坚持尝试。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。
36．细节理解题。根据“Xiaoxue(in November) and Daxue(in December) come after Lidong.”可知，小雪节气通常在（农历）十一月。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“On this day, after a year of hard work people are happy to have a rest...”和“The northern part of China celebrates Lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup.”可知，中国北方的人们通过休息和享用美食（饺子和羊汤）来庆祝立冬节气。故选C。
38．细节理解题。“When Dongzhi(in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night.”可知，冬至日白昼最短，黑夜最长。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. ”可知，大寒之后，所有中国人要准备迎接春节的到来。故选C。
40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。所以文章的最佳标题为“冬季六节气”。故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了短视频文化，人们在休闲时间选择短视频的原因，以及它无法取代文本的观点。
41．细节理解题。根据“If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do ”可知，作者在通过提问的方式让读者去选择，从而引出短视频这个话题。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The video may be your better choice...You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway (地铁) in order to relax after a day’s work.”可知，第二段说明了人们看短视频的原因。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.”可知，短视频就像飞驰的汽车，在我们的脑海中来去匆忙，由此可见这是一种“速食文化”，说明“instant”在此处表示与“快速”相关的意思。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun”可知，短视频改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away.”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文本却永远不会离开，因此判断本文主要讲了文本不会被短视频取代。故选A。
46．six/6 47．happily 48．north 49．temperature 50．stands 51．beginning/start 52．coldest 53．windy 54．full 55．prepare
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国冬月期间的几个节气。
46．根据“It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms”可知，在中国的冬月有6个节气。故填six/6。
47．根据“On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family.”可知，此处表示在立冬的时候，家人开心地聚在一起，空处应用happy的副词happily，修饰动词get together。故填happily。
48．根据“The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People have dumplings and mutton (羊肉) soup.”可知，中国北方的人们在立冬的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝，The northern part of China相当于in the north of China。故填north。
49．根据“During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperature to slowly fall below 0℃.”可知，小雪的时候，气温会慢慢降至零度以下。故填temperature。
50．根据“Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.”可知，大雪意味着更多的雪和更大幅度的降温。此处应用stand for表示“代表”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stands。
51．根据“Chinese people often start counting “nine cold periods” from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believe that after 81 cold days, spring will arrive.”可知，中国人通常从冬至开始计算“九寒”，所以冬至是“九寒”的开始，应用名词beginning或start。故填beginning/start。
52．根据“Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year.”可知，小寒是一年最冷的节气，故填coldest。
53．根据“There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪).”可知，小寒期间会有暴风和雨雪，空前有be动词，此处应用形容词，表示“多风的”，故填windy。
54．根据“during dahan (Jan 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow.”可知，在大寒期间，田野上会被雪覆盖，此处应用短语be full of，表示“充满着”，故填full。
55．根据“All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，在大寒期间，中国人开始准备迎接新年。此处应用短语prepare for，表示“准备”，故填prepare。
56．But 57．those 58．illness/illnesses 59．Luckily 60．During/In 61．themselves 62．is thinking 63．making 64．watching 65．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国的一家公司制造机器海豚代替真海豚进行表演，以此来保护动物。
56．句意：它们给人们带来了很多快乐，但是海豚住在水族馆里并不快乐。根据“They bring a lot of joy to people.”以及“dolphins are not happy living in aquariums”可知，前后句意相反，空格处需要表转折的连词but，but位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
57．句意：一项研究表明，水族馆里的海豚比海里的海豚寿命短得多。根据单词提示可知此处指“那些生长在海洋的海豚”，用those指代那些海豚。故填those。
58．句意：他们在很小的时候就死于疾病。根据空格可知，此处缺少名词，结合提示可知用ill的名词illness。故填illness/llnesses。
59．句意：幸运的是，美国的一家公司会在那里帮助这些海豚。根据空格可知，此处此处用副词作状语，故填lucky的副词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
60．句意：在一次测试中，人们认为它们是真正的海豚。根据“people thought they were real dolphins.”可知，在这次测试中，此处表达“在一次测验中”用介词during或者in，介词位于句首，首字母大写。故填During/in。
61．句意：“机器人海豚自己可以游泳和潜水，”该公司的一名员工说。根据提示单词以及题干可知，空格处应用反身代词themselves作宾语，指代主语The robot dolphins。故填themselves。
62．句意：现在，中国的一个水族馆正在考虑用它们来代替真正的海豚。根据句意可知表示正在发生的事情，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是“an aquarium”，故用is doing。故填is thinking。
63．句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司表示，它在未来将继续生产其他不同种类的机器人动物，如鲨鱼和海马。keep on doing sth译为“继续做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词make的动名词形式。故填making。
64．句意：我们期待着观看机器人动物的节目。look forward to doing sth译为“期望做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词watch的动名词形式。故填watching。
65．句意：多亏了这个公司，越来越多的海洋动物将回到大自然，过上幸福的生活。根据题干，live a …life固定短语，译为“过……生活”。故填a。
66．例文：
My best friend
Nacy is my best friend. She is tall and slim. She always wears a smile on her face. She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her. In her free time, she is crazy about DIY and often takes courses in DIY.
Different people like different seasons. And Nancy likes spring best. The weather is usually warm, neither too cold nor hot. The leaves turn green, the flowers come out, and the air in spring is wet and fresh. It’s a time for new life.
She loves nature and knows a lot about wild animals. Now the number of wild aniamls is getting smaller and smaller. Many people kill them for money. She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them. So she never buys any product made by animals’ fur or bones. What’s more, she hopes to join the Wild Animal Club to do more things for the wild animals next term. I hope her dream comes true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表达清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的好朋友；
第二步，介绍朋友喜欢的季节；
第三步，介绍朋友对动物的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
②be crazy about 痴迷于
③come out 开花
④wild animals 野生动物
⑤come true 实现
[高分句型]
①She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her.（so连接表因果关系的并列句）
②She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them.（省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式）