训练 短文填空2024-2025八年级上册英语期末总复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)（含解析)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)
训练07 短文填空
(一)
（23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末）根据下面短文内容或单词音标提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
There were three young girls in a small town. They were best friends and each girl had a 1 . The girl whose family was rich said she would not be happy until she was beautiful. The second girl was beautiful, 2 she said she would never be happy until she was rich. The third girl, who wasn’t good-looking and was quite poor, said she was happy even though she had 3 . But she said she would be happier if all the people around her were happy. The other two laughed at the girl for her simple way of thinking.
To make their dreams come true, the first 4 girls went to big cities, trying to find happiness. The third girl 5 /ste d/ in town, helping disabled children. She met a nice man and soon got married. They together worked with disabled kids.
Years 6 , the girl got a call from her old friends. When they met, the rich girl explained that she had surgery (手术) on her face to make her beautiful, but the surgery wasn’t 7 . She was terribly unhappy. The second girl had married a rich man, but her husband lost all his money in the financial crisis (金融危机). So she left him and now she was alone and unhappy.
Then the third girl told them 8 her simple life. She was not only smart but also kind. She helped them learn to be happy with what they had. They spent the rest of their lives as friends. They finally learned that happiness does not come from the outside, but from somewhere deep inside a person’s heart.
【答案】1．dream 2．but 3．nothing 4．two 5．stayed 6．later/passed 7．successful 8．about
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个外貌和性格都差异巨大的女孩追求梦想的故事。故事告诉我们一个道理——幸福不是来自外界，而是来自一个人的内心深处。
1．句意：她们是最好的朋友，每个女孩都有一个梦想。根据下文“To make their dreams come true,”可知，此处指“梦想”，空前是a，空处应用dream“梦想”的单数形式。故填dream。
2．句意：第二个女孩很漂亮，但她说除非她富有，否则她永远不会开心。根据“The second girl was beautiful, ...she said she would never be happy until she was rich.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空后无逗号，空处应是but。故填but。
3．句意：第三个女孩长得不好看，也很穷，但她说尽管一无所有，她还是很开心。根据上文“The girl whose family was rich”和“The second girl was beautiful,”可知，第一个女孩很富有，第二个女孩很漂亮。而第三个女孩既不好看也没有钱，所以此处应是表示“她什么也没有”，nothing符合语境。故填nothing。
4．句意：为了实现她们的梦想，前两个女孩去了大城市，试图寻找幸福。根据上文“The girl whose family was rich said she would not be happy until she was beautiful. The second girl was beautiful, ...she said she would never be happy until she was rich.”可知，第一个女孩和第二个女孩都感到不幸福，结合下文“The third girl...in town, helping disabled children.”，可知前两个女孩去大城市寻找幸福了，第三个女孩留在了镇上。two“两个”。故填two。
5．句意：第三个女孩留在镇上，帮助残疾儿童。音标/ste d/所对应的单词是stayed“停留”，是动词过去式。故填stayed。
6．句意：多年以后，女孩接到了老朋友的电话。根据“Years..., the girl got a call from her old friends.”可知，女孩接到老朋友的电话已是多年以后的事情了，years later“多年后”或years passed“很多年过去了”均符合语境。故填later/passed。
7．句意：她们见面后，富有的那个女孩解释说她做了面部整容手术来让自己变漂亮，但手术并不成功。根据“the rich girl explained that she had surgery (手术) on her face to make her beautiful, but the surgery wasn’t...”可知，but表示前后句意存在转折关系，此处应是表示“女孩做了整容手术，但手术不成功”，空处应是形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
8．句意：然后第三个女孩给她们讲了她简单的生活。根据“Then the third girl told them...her simple life.”可知，此处考查短语tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。故填about。
(二)
（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, a cat was walking in a forest and suddenly (突然) a terrible dog appeared in front of her. She was scared (害怕), so she started running. However, the dog ran 9 and he caught her soon. The dog wanted to kill her.
Then the cat had 10 idea. “If you don’t kill me, I will bring 11 for you every day from tomorrow.” she said. The dog gladly accepted (接受) it. But he also told the cat not to cheat (欺骗) him. The cat said that she would keep her promise (诺言).
From that day on, the dog started living 12 the food the cat brought him. There was no need for him to go out to look for food. He did nothing, and he became very fat.
One day, the dog was very h 13 , but the cat didn’t appear. The dog was angry, so he went out to look for the cat. He saw the cat e 14 a mouse with great fun under a tree. “Cat, you broke your promise. Now I will kill you.” the dog said and run towards the cat.
The cat ran away to save her life. The dog ran after her. But the dog was 15 fat that he couldn’t run fast. Soon the cat disappeared. From that day on, the cat didn’t bring food for the dog any more. The dog had to look for food by 16 every day.
【答案】9．faster 10．an 11．food 12．on 13．(h)ungry 14．(e)ating 15．so 16．himself
【导语】本文是一篇关于猫和狗的寓言故事。
9．句意：然而，狗跑得更快，他很快就抓住了她。根据“However, the dog ran...and he caught her soon.”可知，狗跑的比猫快。faster“更快”符合语境，故填faster。
10．句意：这时猫有了一个主意。空处后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
11．句意：如果你不杀我，从明天开始，我每天给你带食物。根据下文“the dog started living...the food the cat brought him”可知，猫给狗带食物，故填food。
12．句意：从那天起，狗开始以猫给它的食物为生。根据“the dog started living...the food the cat brought him”可知，这里是动词短语live on“靠……活着”，故填on。
13．句意：一天，狗很饿，但是猫没有出现。根据语境可知，猫没有给狗送食物，狗很饿，应用hungry作表语，故填(h)ungry。
14．句意：他看见猫在树下吃老鼠玩得很开心。根据“He saw the cat e...a mouse with great fun under a tree.”可知，猫在吃老鼠。eat“吃”，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，故填(e)ating。
15．句意：但是狗太胖了，跑不快。分析句子可知，本句是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
16．句意：那只狗每天都得自己找吃的。根据“From that day on, the cat didn’t bring food for the dog any more.”可知，从那天起，猫不再给狗带食物了，所以狗要自己找吃的。by himself“他独自地”，故填himself。
(三)
（23-24八年级上·重庆荣昌·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
We often get invitations from friends. You may accept 17 invitation. However, sometimes you may have to turn 18 an invitation. How to reply to an invitation in a proper (恰当的) way
First, thank the host for inviting you. You can say something like “Thank you so much for the invitation.” But if you want to 19 the invitation, you should add some words like “ 20 I’m afraid I can’t come.”
Then, tell your 21 to the host. You can say, “I’ve got too much to do at that time.”
Finally, give a 22 time to meet. For example, when your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday, you could say, “Sorry, I can’t make it on Friday. But I’m a 23 on Sunday.”
The invitation shows the host would like to share something 24 you. So, make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation.
【答案】17．the 18．down 19．refuse 20．But 21．reasons 22．(a)nother 23．(a)vailable 24．with
【导语】本文主要是讲述了如何回复邀请，包括接受和拒绝。当接受邀请时，要表示感谢并确认时间。当拒绝邀请时，要礼貌地解释原因并提出其他时间。最重要的是要确保回复邀请时表现得得体和礼貌。
17．句意：你可以接受邀请。根据前一句“We often get invitations from friends.”可知，空处特指前面提到的邀请，故填the。
18．句意：然而，有时你可能不得不拒绝邀请。根据“sometimes you may have to turn...an invitation”可知，有时你可能不得不拒绝邀请，turn down“拒绝”，故填down。
19．句意：但如果你想拒绝邀请，你应该加上一些话，比如“但我恐怕不能来。”根据“I’m afraid I can’t come”可知，空处意为“拒绝”，故填refuse。
20．句意：但如果你想拒绝邀请，你应该加上一些话，比如“但我恐怕不能来。”根据“Thank you so much for the invitation.”和“I’m afraid I can’t come.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，空处意为“但是”，故填But。
21．句意：然后，告诉主人你的理由。根据“I’ve got too much to do at that time.”可知，这是拒绝的理由，结合“tell your...to the host”可知，空处意为“理由”，此处表泛指，应用复数，故填reasons。
22．句意：最后，再约个另外的时间见面。根据下文“Sorry, I can’t make it on Friday. But I’m...on Sunday.”可知，空处表示约另一个见面的时间，结合提示字母“a”可知，空处应填another表示“另一的”，故填(a)nother。
23．句意：对不起，我星期五不能来。但我星期天有空。根据“Sorry, I can’t make it on Friday. But I’m...on Sunday.”可知，此处表示星期五不能来，但星期天有空，结合提示字母“a”可知，空处应填形容词available，表示“有空的”，故填(a)vailable。
24．句意：邀请表明主人想和你分享一些东西。根据“share something...you”可知，主人想和你分享一些东西，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，故填with。
(四)
（23-24八年级上·重庆潼南·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
I’m a 15-year-old boy and I’m quite healthy. 25 , one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired easily.
One morning, I 26 some young men running in the park. They looked really healthy and active, so I decided to run like them. At first, it was very 27 for me to get up earlier and keep running in the morning, but I did my best to keep running and 28 gave up.
Now I have a two-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables 29 of chips and chocolate. Healthy eating habits and running help 30 to stay in health. I have great fun running, and I feel good and look healthy. Running has become my favorite 31 . I’m sure I will do well 32 the next 800-meter race in our school sports meeting.
【答案】25．However 26．saw/found/noticed 27．difficult 28．never 29．instead 30．me 31．sport 32．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是如何保持健康的。
25．句意：然而，一年前我很胖。空前“I’m quite healthy”和空后“I was fat”在句意上是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however表示“然而”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填However。
26．句意：一天早上，我看到/发现/注意到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“They looked really healthy and active”及语境可知，应是看到/注意到/发现一些年轻人在公园跑步，see“看到”，find“发现”，notice“注意到”，由“One morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填saw/found/noticed。
27．句意：起初，对我来说早起并坚持早上跑步是非常困难的，但我尽我最大的努力坚持跑步，从不放弃。根据“but I did my best to keep running and...”可知，but表示转折，所以应是说起初早起坚持跑步很难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填difficult。
28．句意：起初，对我来说早起并坚持早上跑步是非常困难的，但我尽我最大的努力坚持跑步，从不放弃。根据“did my best to keep running”可知，应是坚持跑步，从未放弃，never“从未”，故填never。
29．句意：我喝牛奶，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，而不是薯条和巧克力。根据“Healthy eating habits”和of可知，此处是instead of“而不是”，指吃新鲜水果和蔬菜而不是薯条和巧克力，故填instead。
30．句意：健康的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我保持健康。本文是用第一人称介绍作者是如何保持健康的，所以空处用宾格代词me“我”作help的宾语，故填me。
31．句意：跑步已经成为我最喜欢的运动。根据“Running”可知，此处指“运动”，用sport表示，此处用单数，故填sport。
32．句意：我相信我会在下次学校运动会的800米赛跑中取得好成绩。do well in“在……做得好”，固定短语，故填in。
(五)
（23-24八年级上·重庆丰都·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Tom had a book in his hand and tears in his eyes. “What worries you, Tom ” asked Mrs. White.
“Our teacher asked us to recite the p 33 Little Jim. I don’t think I can do it well.” said Tom.
“Why not ” asked Mrs. White.
“The boys said that I can’t.” said Tom 34 a sad voice.
“Don’t mind what they said. Let them see that you can do it.” said Mrs. White.
“I don’t think I can.” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult for me. But I want to try 35 best to recite it.”
“Well, dear son,” said Mrs. White, “look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. 36 slow it is! Watch it. You will see it get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end.”
Tom thought he could catch up with the boys, and he might run a race with the snail. So he planned to try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s turn. Most boys thought Tom could fail. But to their surprise, Tom did not m 37 a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom did best.
“And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well.” said the teacher.
“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it.” said Tom.
There was a loud laugh when Tom said this. 38 the teacher said, ”Don’t laugh! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom ”
“I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It didn’t stop. 39 last, it climbed to the top. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not give up.” said Tom.
“Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good c 40 to Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great cheer.
【答案】33．(p)oem 34．in 35．my 36．How 37．(m)iss 38．But 39．At 40．(c)heer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Tom通过看墙上的蜗牛明白了“慢但是坚定”的道理，并最终成功地背诵了诗歌。
33．句意：老师让我们背诵《小吉姆》。根据下文“The poem is so long and difficult for me.”可知，这是一首诗。故填(p)oem。
34．句意：“我的同学说我不能。”汤姆悲伤地说。根据固定用法in...voice “以一种……的声音”，空格处应填in。故填in。
35．句意：但是我想要尽全力去背诵。根据固定用法try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，空格处应填形容词性物主代词；因为主语是I，所以填my。故填my。
36．句意：它爬得多慢啊！根据感叹号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词slow，应用how引导感叹句，故填How。
37．句意：但是让他们惊讶的是，汤姆没有漏掉一个单词。根据下文“the teacher said Tom did best.”可知，老师说汤姆做的最棒，推测他背诗时一个字也没漏，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(m)iss。
38．句意：但是老师说：“不要笑！”根据语境，前面的同学们笑，与后面老师不让笑为转折关系，所以用but；位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填But。
39．句意：最后，它爬到了顶端。根据语境，此处表达“最后，最终”，即短语at last；位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填At。
40．句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛加油。根据“The classroom rang with a great cheer.”可知，老师让全班同学一起给汤姆一个鼓舞。cheer“鼓舞”，是名词作宾语。故填(c)heer。
(六)
（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The moment Jiang Mengnan got the award (奖励) of Person Touching China for 2021, she said thanks to her parents, the star in her life.
Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world became silent (寂静的) w 41 she was 6 months old. After taking some wrong medicine, she lost her hearing. Then, Jiang’s parents began to teach her to learn lip (唇) reading. They asked her to put her hands on 42 throats (喉咙) when they talked. It was a slow and hard job, but her parents never gave up.
Later, following her parents’s advice, Jiang didn’t go to a “special” school 43 a normal middle school. The school life wasn’t easy, but her parents told her not to compare (比较) herself with others because each person is different. “Everyone has his or her own problems to 44 .” they always told her.
45 lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak and was able to keep up with learning and she got into Jilin University with a high score of 615. In 2018, she got into Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences as a PhD, hoping to contribute (贡献) all her life to the health of humans.
More importantly, she often volunteers at special education schools, teaching children like her not to lose hope because of their disability and advising them to believe in themselves. Jiang now tries to advise disabled (残疾的) children to fight even 46 for success than normal people. Jiang says, “People with disabilities have no n 47 to feel upset. Where there is a door 48 to you, there will be a window open for you, and I believe that all problems are gifts.
【答案】41．(w)hen 42．their 43．but 44．solve 45．Through 46．harder 47．(n)eed 48．closed
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021感动中国年度人物的当选人之一江梦南的成长经历。
41．句意：江的世界在她6个月大的时候变得沉默了。根据“Jiang’s world became silent (寂静的) …she was 6 months old”以及首字母可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。
42．句意：他们要她说话时把手放在他们的喉咙上。根据“when they talked”可知，放在他们的喉咙上，修饰名词throats，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
43．句意：后来，她听从父母的建议，没有去“特殊”学校，而是去了一所普通的中学。“a ‘special’ school”与“a normal middle school”是转折关系，故填but。
44．句意：每个人都有自己的问题需要解决。根据“Everyone has his or her own problems to”可知，此处指需要解决的问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填solve。
45．句意：通过唇读和自学，她学会了说话，能够跟上学习进度，并以615分的高分考入吉林大学。根据“lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak”可知，通过唇读和自学学会了说话，through“通过”，故填Through。
46．句意：现在，她试图建议残疾儿童要比正常人更努力地争取成功。根据than可知，此处用比较级。根据“fight even …for success than normal people”可知，此处指比正常人要更加努力，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。
47．句意：残疾人没有必要感到沮丧。根据“have no … to feel upset”及首字母可知此处用have no need to do sth表示“没有必要做某事”，故填(n)eed。
48．句意：哪里对你关上了一扇门，哪里就会为你打开一扇窗，我相信，所有的问题都是礼物。根据“Where there is a door … to you, there will be a window open for you”可知，关闭了一扇门就会开一扇窗，此空应填形容词closed，故填closed。
(七)
（23-24八年级上·重庆南川·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Some people live to be over a hundred while most of us die much sooner. Why Well, if your parents and grandparents live a long time, you will have a good chance of 49 a long time, too. How long you live also depends on (取决于) where you live. A person lives in a city in Australia will probably live 50 than a person who lives in a poor part of Africa because there are better living conditions (条件) in the city in Australia than those in the poor part of Africa.
We have no 51 over our past relatives, and most people have little control over where they live. Then, 52 can you do to live longer Living a healthy life means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise.
Being fat may make your life shorter 53 you have a higher chance to have health problems. As a result, you can start by changing what you eat. Eat less red meat. 54 , eat chicken or fish. Scientists find fish is really good 55 helping you live a longer life. You should also get all of the vitamins (维生素) you need. And, of course, do not e 56 too much junk food (垃圾食品).
【答案】49．living 50．longer 51．control 52．what 53．because 54．Instead 55．for 56．(e)at
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能长寿。文中提到了影响人们寿命的主要因素，如遗传、健康饮食和锻炼等。
49．句意：嗯，如果你的父母和祖父母活得很长，你也很有可能活得很长。根据“Well, if your parents and grandparents live a long time, you will have a good chance of...a long time, too”可知，如果你的父母和祖父母活得很长，你也很有可能活得很长，“活”live。根据“of”可知，其后接动名词。故填living。
50．句意：生活在澳大利亚城市的人可能比生活在非洲贫困地区的人寿命更长，因为澳大利亚城市的生活条件比非洲贫困地区的生活条件好。根据“because there are better living conditions (条件) in the city in Australia than those in the poor part of Africa”可知，生活在澳大利亚城市的人可能比生活在非洲贫困地区的人寿命更长，“长”long，根据“...will probably live...than”可知，应用副词long的比较级。故填longer。
51．句意：我们无法控制逝去的亲戚，大多数人也无法控制他们住在哪里。根据“We have no...over our past relatives, and most people have little control over where they live”可知，have no control over sth.“无法控制某事”。故填control。
52．句意：那么，你能做些什么来延长寿命呢？根据“can you do to live longer”可知，是做什么来延长寿命，“什么”what。故填what。
53．句意：肥胖可能会缩短你的寿命，因为你有更高的机会出现健康问题。根据“Being fat may make your life shorter...you have a higher chance to have health problems”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
54．句意：相反，吃鸡肉或鱼肉。根据“Eat less red meat...eat chicken or fish”可知，要少吃红肉，相反，应多吃鸡肉和鱼肉，“相反”instead。故填Instead。
55．句意：科学家发现，鱼肉对长寿有好处。根据“fish is really good...helping you live a longer life”可知，鱼肉对长寿有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
56．句意：当然，不要吃太多的垃圾食品。根据“You should also get all of the vitamins (维生素) you need. And, of course, do not...too much junk food (垃圾食品)”并结合所给首字母可知，不要吃太多垃圾食品。“吃”eat。助动词后接动词原形。故填(e)at。
(八)
（23-24八年级上·重庆渝北·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In China, Light Snow is one of 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. It refers to the time when it starts to snow. The 57 gets colder and colder. Here is something about Light Snow. Let’s take a look!
E 58 soup
During Light Snow, indoor heating (加热) begins to work. So the indoor air is dry, and most people may feel 59 noses and mouths are dry. Their inner heat can’t get out. The way to 60 the problem is to eat more hot soup like mutton and radish (萝卜) soup.
Eating glutinous rice cakes (糍粑)
In some places of southern China, people eat glutinous rice cakes during the time around Light Snow. They mix 61 some glutinous rice flour (面粉) and water, then make them into balls. After that, cook them for several minutes. It’s happy for them to have such delicious f 62 with some red sugar.
Making preserved pork (腊肉)
After Light Snow, it’s even colder and the air becomes drier. It is the 63 time to start to make preserved pork in a year. People make preserved pork to prepare for a happy Spring Festival. Do you know anything else about Light Snow Please share some 64 us.
【答案】57．weather 58．(E)ating 59．their 60．solve 61．up 62．(f)ood 63．best 64．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中国的二十四节气“小雪”的一些习俗。
57．句意：天气变得越来越冷。根据前文“It refers to the time when it starts to snow.”（它指的是开始下雪的时间。）以及空后“gets colder and colder”，可知空处指“天气”。故填weather。
58．句意：喝汤。根据下文中“eat more hot soup”和“Eating glutinous rice cakes (糍粑)”，结合首字母提示，可知此处指“喝汤”，应用动词ing形式。故填(E)ating
59．句意：因此，室内空气干燥，大多数人可能会感到鼻子和嘴巴干燥。根据句中主语“most people”，可知空处指“他们的鼻子和嘴巴”，形容词性物主代词their意为“他们的”。故填their。
60．句意：解决这个问题的方法是多喝一些热汤，比如羊肉萝卜汤。分析句子，根据“The way to”，可知空处应填动词原形，结合空后“the problem”，可知此处表示“解决问题”，solve意为“解决”。故填solve。
61．句意：他们把一些糯米粉和水混合在一起，然后把它们做成球。根据空前“mix”，结合语境，可知此处是短语mix up意为“混合”。故填up。
62．句意：他们很高兴能吃到带有红糖的如此美味的食物。根据“Eating glutinous rice cakes (糍粑)”，再结合首字母，可知此处指这种美食，food意为“食物”。故填(f)ood。
63．句意：这是一年中开始制作腊肉的最佳时间。根据空前“the”，可知空处应填形容词最高级修饰名词time，结合上文“After Light Snow, it’s even colder and the air becomes drier.”（小雪过后，天气变得更冷，空气变得更干燥。），可知此处指“最佳时间”，best意为“最好的”。故填best。
64．句意：请和我们分享一些。根据空前“share”，可知此处是短语share with意为“和……分享”。故填with。
(九)
（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
On December 18th, an earthquake (地震) happened in Gansu Province. Usually people have no 65 about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. To keep you safe (安全的), here is some advice.
An earthquake usually happens in a short time and can be very serious, so it is n 66 to prepare yourself and your family for it. Make sure all family members know 67 to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity (电). They should also know some important telephone 68 like 120 and 119.
During an earthquake, keeping calm (冷静的) is important. If you are indoors, move to a safe place in the room quickly, for example, 69 a strong desk or table. By doing this, you can save yourself when something 70 down from higher places. Remember to stay away from windows or heavy pictures. If you are cooking, turn off the gas at once. If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground. Get away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, 71 the car as soon as possible and then just stay inside. Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake.
After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building at once. You’d better stay in your safe place 72 the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybody else around you, then help the people who are in need.
【答案】65．idea 66．(n)ecessary 67．how 68．numbers 69．under 70．falls 71．stop 72．until/till
【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。
65．句意：通常情况下，人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。根据“about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.”可知，这里是人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么，have no idea意为“不知道”，固定搭配。故填idea。
66．句意：地震通常发生在短时间内，而且可能非常严重，因此有必要为自己和家人做好准备。根据“to prepare yourself and your family for it.”及首字母可知，这里是有必要为自己和家人做好准备，necessary意为“必要的，必须的”。故填(n)ecessary。
67．句意：确保所有家庭成员都知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。根据“to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity (电).”可知，这里是 知道如何关闭煤气、水和电，how意为“怎样”。故填how。
68．句意：他们还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120和119。根据“like 120 and 119.”可知，这里指重要的电话号码，number意为“号码”，由some可知，这里用复数。故填numbers。
69．句意：如果你在室内，迅速转移到房间里的安全地方，例如，在结实的桌子或桌子下面。根据“a strong desk or table.”可知，这里指桌子下面，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。
70．句意：通过这样做，当有东西从高处坠落时，你可以自救。根据“when something… 　down from higher places.”可知，这里是当有东西从高处坠落时，fall意为“下落”，这里是一般现在时，主语为不定代词something，因此谓语用三单形式。故填falls。
71．句意：如果你在开车，尽快停车，然后待在车里。根据“Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake.”可知，这里是尽快停车，stop意为“停止”，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填stop。
72．句意：你最好待在安全的地方，直到震动停止1到2分钟。根据“the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes.”可知，这里是由until或till引导的时间状语从句。故填until/till。
(十)
（23-24八年级上·重庆綦江·期末）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词或者补全单词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Nick had a book in his hand and tears in his eyes. “What worries you, Nick ” asked Mrs. White.
“Our teacher asked us to recite the p 73 Little Jim. I don’t think I can do it well.” said Nick.
“Why not ” asked Mrs. White.
“My classmates said that I can’t. And I myself also think so,” said Nick 74 a sad voice, “The poem is so long and difficult for me.”
“Dear son,” said Mrs. White, “look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. 75 slow it is! 76 watch it. You will see it get to the highest part at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end.”
“Well, then let me try 77 best to recite it, Mom.” said Nick.
And he tried it.
At last, the day came. To everyone’ surprise, Nick did not m 78 a word when reciting the poem to the class. And the teacher said Nick did best.
“And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well.” said the teacher.
“I saw a snail climb up the wall little by little. It 79 stop. At last, it arrived at the highest part. So I also recited the poem little by little, and did not give up.” said Nick.
“Well done, Nick!” said the teacher. “Now boys and girls, let us give a good c 80 to Nick and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great cheer.
【答案】73．(p)oem 74．in 75．How 76．Let’s/Please 77．my 78．(m)iss/(m)isrecite 79．didn’t 80．(c)heer
【导语】本文介绍Nick学习读诗的时候，遇到了困难，妈妈举小蜗牛的例子，让Nick一点一点地努力，不要放弃，最终他成功了。
73．句意：老师让我们背诵《小吉姆》。根据下文“The poem is so long and difficult for me.”可知，这是一首诗。故填(p)oem。
74．句意：“我的同学说我不能。我自己也这么认为，”尼克悲伤地说，“这首诗对我来说又长又难。” 根据固定用法in...voice “以一种……的声音”，空格处应填in。故填in。
75．句意：它爬得多慢啊！根据感叹号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词slow，应用how引导感叹句，故填How。
76．句意：让我们/请看一下它。根据空格前后句可知，这里是表示建议或祈使的语气。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，please“请”。故填Let’s/Please。
77．句意：“好吧，那就让我尽力背吧，妈妈。尼克说。根据固定搭配try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”和“Well, then let me try...best to recite it, Mom.” said Nick.”可知，此处填my“我的”符合题意。故填my。
78．句意：令所有人吃惊的是，尼克在全班背诵这首诗时一个字也没漏/没念错。根据下文“And the teacher said Nick did best.”可知，老师说尼克做的最棒，推测他背诗时一个字也没漏或者没有念错，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(m)iss/(m)isrecite。
79．句意：它没有停下来。根据“At last, it arrived at the highest part.”可知，蜗牛中间一直都没有停下来。根据“At last, it arrived at the highest part.”可知，这里表示否定的含义，句子是一般过去时，应用didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t。
80．句意：让我们为尼克和墙上的蜗牛加油。根据“The classroom rang with a great cheer.”可知，老师让全班同学一起给尼克一个鼓舞。cheer“鼓舞”，是名词作宾语，故填(c)heer。