训练 书面表达2024-2025八年级上册英语期末总复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)(含解析)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)
训练09 书面表达
(一)
（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）为帮助大家合理安排业余活动、科学规划时间，你所在学校正在做学生业余活动安排的调查工作。假如你是李明，作为班长，汇报你所在班级学生的周末活动的占比情况，并提出建议。
参考要点：
students (50人) Weekend activities
45% do homework or read at home
20% play computer games
15% play sports or go traveling
15% watch TV or listen to music
5% help their parents do housework
想法 …
要求：
1. 80—100词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
This is a report on the weekend activities of my class. There are 50 students in our class. ________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：
This is a report on the weekend activities of my class. There are 50 students in our class. 45% of students do homework or read at home. 20% of the students play computer games. 15% of students play sports or to go traveling. Another 15 percent watch TV or listen to music. Finally, only 5% of students help their parents do housework. I think we should make good use of our spare time. We can do something we like to do, such as listening to music, doing sports. Of course we should help our parents do some housework.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍做了一项调查报告；
第二步，具体阐述调查结果；
第三步，表达个人建议。
[亮点词汇]
①make good use of利用
②such as例如
③Of course当然
[高分句型]
I think we should make good use of our spare time. (宾语从句)
(二)
（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）对于未来的青少年， 你认为哪些技能是至关重要的？ 请以“Core Skills for the Future”为题，谈谈你的看法并给出理由。
要求：
1. 80~120词;
2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Core Skills for the Future
Core skills play a key role in our future life. ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Core Skills for the Future
Core skills play a key role in our future life. But what life skills should we develop And how Here are some of my ideas.
First of all, working together is necessary. More often than not, we need to work as a team and communicate well with others in order to complete some tasks. We should make friends to improve the relationship. Seondly, we need to make good use of time to help live a better life. Thirdly, be creative to get yourself better prepared for the changes. Last but not least, be ready to learn to become a better man in the future.
All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“核心技能在我们将来的生活中发挥着重要的作用”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——具体的一些核心技能及掌握技能的原因等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“未来我们一定会过上更好的生活。”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①play a key role in 在某方面发挥重要作用
②In order to为了
③become a better man成为更好的人
[高分句型]
①First of all, working together is necessary. (动名词作主语)
②All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future. (If引导的条件状语从句)
(三)
（23-24八年级上·重庆黔江·期末）你校的English Club正在举办以Friendship为主题的征文比赛，请你简要介绍一下你朋友的基本情况，分享你朋友对你影响最大的优点。
要求：
1.80-120 词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Your friend You
tall. . . it’s easy to get on（相处）well with sb… kind. . . healthy… swim twice a week. . hardly do sports. . . weak. . . have a cold. . . take care of. . . teach sb to do sth. . . love swimming. . .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：
Mike is my good friend. He is a tall boy. He is kind and it’s easy to get on well with him. He is also very healthy because he loves sports. He swims twice a week. But I hardly did any sports before. So I was weak. Once I had a cold and Mike took care of me. After I got well, he taught me to swim. He is a good teacher. Now I love swimming. If we have time on weekends, we often go swimming together in the swimming pool.
With the help of Mike, I become healthier and happier. I hope our friendship can last forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：注意写出表格中的所有内容，适当补充，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格中的参考信息，先介绍我的朋友，再介绍朋友对我影响最大的优点；
第二步，书写结语，表达友谊长存的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
②take care of照顾
③with the help of在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
①If we have time on weekends, we often go swimming together in the swimming pool.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I hope our friendship can last forever.（宾语从句）
(四)
（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末）2023年12月10日，“大三峡 大巴山”2023重庆万州环湖马拉松比赛在万州成功举办，本次比赛共有来自国内外的10000余名选手参赛。越来越多的人认识到了健康的重要性。
除了锻炼，我们还有很多保持身体健康的方法。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，结合自身的养生方法，提出合理建议。
参考信息：
1. 自己保持健康的方法（饮食，睡眠，运动……）
2. 提出更多保持健康的建议。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计其数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等真实信息。
How to Keep healthy
Nowadays, exercise has become more and more important, and people pay more attention to the importance of physical health.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you follow my advice, I think you’ll live a better life.
【答案】例文
How to Keep healthy
Nowadays, exercise has become more and more important, and people pay more attention to the importance of physical health.
I keep exercising every day. And I go to play basketball with my friends after school. I like eating healthy food and I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I don’t eat junk food because junk food is bad for my health. I think we should also eat less junk food. And I sleep at least eight hours every day. Enough sleep helps us have energy to deal with many things. We also need to maintain a good mood every day.
If you follow my advice, I think you’ll live a better life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，结合自身的养生方法，提出合理建议。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出文章主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己保持健康的方法并给出保持健康的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①after school放学后
②be bad for对……有害
③at least至少
④maintain a good mood保持好心情
[高分句型]
①I don’t eat junk food because junk food is bad for my health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think we should also eat less junk food.（省略that的宾语从句）
(五)
（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）春节，是农历的岁首，春节的另一名称叫过年，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。请根据提示用一篇英语短文介绍你是如何庆祝这一传统文化节日的。
参考信息：
要求：
1. 120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the beginning of the lunar year. It is the grandest, the most lively, and the most important ancient traditional festival. It is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the custom of Spring Festival has continued until today.
Before the Spring Festival, we buy many things in advance, such as fruit, sweets and so on. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and eat a big and full dinner, such as fish, chicken and dumplings. On the first day of the Spring Festival, relatives and friends greet each other and children get red envelopes from grandparents and parents. During the Spring Festival, we are busy but happy.
Every Chinese attaches great importance to the Spring Festival and looks forward to it every year.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍中国的春节，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍春节的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍是如何庆祝这一传统文化节日的；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the beginning of在……的开始
②in advance提前
③such as例如
④greet each other互相问候
[高分句型]
①It is the grandest, the most lively, and the most important ancient traditional festival. It is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization.（形容词最高级的用法）
②Every Chinese attaches great importance to the Spring Festival and looks forward to it every year.（并列结构）
(六)
（23-24八年级上·湖北·期中）对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Important Exercise为题，向同学们进行宣传。
写作要求：
1. 词数：80个左右。短文的标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，不得照抄原文，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Important Exercise
Exercise is important to our students. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Important Exercise
Exercise is important to our students. Doing exercise can make us healthy. After the exercise, we will become happy. What’s more, exercise helps us to study better.
It’s easy to start exercising. In P.E. classes, we can do many sports, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends. After school, we can spend one hour exercising in the gym. Also going to school on foot or by bike is good for us.
Let’s do exercise from now on!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意需要自行补充要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明运动很重要，并具体介绍运动的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍何时应如何运动；
第三步，呼吁大家从现在开始做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more除此之外还
②such as例如
③and so on等等
④spend+时间+doing sth.花时间做某事
⑤be good for对……有益
[高分句型]
①Doing exercise can make us healthy.（动名词短语作主语）
②Let’s do exercise from now on!（祈使句）
(七)
（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）时光荏苒，转眼间又是一年！ 新年是我们做规划的好时机。今年你有哪些想要实现的决心与愿望？辞旧迎新，让我们以崭新的姿态迎接新的一年，期待更美好的未来。假如你是李想，请按要求用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封信，分享你的新年愿景。
内容要点：
1. 你的新年决心或愿望；
2. 你打算如何实现 (至少两点)；
3. 遇到困难如何应对 (倾诉，向……寻求帮助，……)。
要求：
1. 词数：80—120词左右。
2. 文中不能出现真实的个人信息。
Dear Mike,
The beginning of a new year is a good time to make resolutions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Xiang
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
The beginning of a new year is a good time to make resolutions.
My first resolution is that I will work hard at all my subjects. I will do my homework on time and listen to my teachers carefully. I hope to get good grades. Second, I am not good at sports. Next year I will do more sports to keep healthy. For example, I can run to school every day. I can play football or basketball at school every day. Third, I will spend more time with my parents. I am going to help my parents do the housework. And I will talk to them more often. The most important is that I will get over my bad habits, and I want to be an excellent student. If I meet some difficulties, I will ask my parents and classmates for help.
In a word, I hope I can make great progress next year.
Yours,
Li Xiang
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接描写新年决心或愿望。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“打算如何实现”以及“遇到困难如何应对”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①make resolutions下定决心
②on time准时
③listen to听
④hope to do sth喜欢做某事
⑤be good at擅长
⑥For example例如
⑦be going to do sth计划做某事
⑧help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
⑨talk to谈论
⑩get over克服
[高分句型]
①My first resolution is that I will work hard at all my subjects. (that引导的表语从句)
②If I meet some difficulties, I will ask my parents and classmates for help. (If引导的条件状语从句)
③In a word, I hope I can make great progress next year. (宾语从句)
(八)
（23-24八年级上·重庆大足·期末）假如你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“2060年的生活”。请你写一份发言稿。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，结构完整；条理清晰；行文流畅；
2. 内容可根据参考信息拓展，积极健康，引人思考；
3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考信息：
1. 人类出行更加方便，汽车可以飞行。
2. 月球成了人类度假的最好去处。
3. 人们的工作时间会缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更加充裕。
4. 机器人可能将代替人类做一些工作，很多人面临失业。
Life in 2060
Life in 2060 will be different from now. ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Life in 2060
Life in 2060 will be different from now because changes will take place. But what will the changes be
Life will become more convenient and advanced. With development of technology, flying cars may become a reality which can make travel faster and easier. Humans may also travel to the moon, which will be a popular place for vacations. People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Many people will go to other countries for holidays. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will be out of work. This will be a problem.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据题干提示信息，围绕2060年的生活进行描述，可适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出主题，对2060年的生活进行总体描述；
第二步：具体阐述生活的便利性和高科技化，包括出行方式、度假地点；
第三步：描述劳动力的变化及挑战。
[亮点词汇]
①with development of technology随着科技的发展
②flying cars飞行汽车
③popular place热门地点
[高分句型]
①People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. (and表并列）
②Humans may also travel to the moon, which will be a popular place for vacations.（定语从句）
(九)
（23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”—王勃
“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。”—李白
“A friend is one soul abiding in two bodies.” — Aristotle
“No friendship is an accident.” — O. Henry
“Friendship is a sheltering tree.” — Samuel Taylor Coleridge
古今中外，人们用优美动人的诗句歌颂友谊。你和好友间一定也有许多难忘的回忆吧，无论是争吵后的握手言和，还是追梦途中的携手共进， 相信友谊总会给你无穷的力量。请以Friendship That Matters为题，讲述你和好友间一件难忘的事。
要求：
1.80-120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级。
参考信息：
1.和好友间难忘的事 (起因，经过，结果)；
2.你的感想。
Friendship That Matters
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Friendship That Matters
I have a good friend named Tom. We often shared many happy moments together.
One day, we had an argument because we both wanted to be the team leader in a group project. Each of us thought we were more suitable for this position. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for a whole day. But later, we realized that our friendship was more important than being a team leader. So we apologized to each other and worked together as a team. In the end, our project was very successful.
This experience made me understand that friendship is precious. True friends will not let small things break their relationship, and they can always support each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的朋友是谁；
第二步，介绍和他/她之间难忘的一件事；
第三步，最后阐述感想——明白了友谊的珍贵。
[亮点词汇]
①in the end最后
②work together合作
③each other彼此，互相
[高分句型]
①One day, we had an argument because we both wanted to be the team leader in a group project. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②This experience made me understand that friendship is precious. (that引导的宾语从句)
(十)
（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）假如你是来自英国的交换生Eric，来重庆幸福国际学校两周了。请根据思维导图写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。
要求：
1. 词数：80—20词；
2. 包含思维导图所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear mom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Eric
【答案】例文
Dear Mom,
How’s it going with you Let me tell you about my life in Chongqing.
I am having a great time here. I made a friend here. His name is Liu Yu. He is taller than me. I like playing soccer with him. However, I have Chinese lessons every weekday and P.E. four times a week. Last weekend, we visited Ciqikou and ate hot pot for lunch. It was spicy but I enjoyed it. There will be an art festival in our school next week. I plan to sing an English song. Everything here is OK. Don’t worry about me.
I miss you and Dad. Can you tell me about your life in England
Yours,
Eric
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，询问父母近况；开门见山：介绍自己在重庆的生活；
第二步，依据思维导图中的要点，具体介绍自己在重庆的生活情况；
第三步，表达自己对父母的思念，期待回信。
［亮点词汇］
① have a great time玩得开心
② four times a week 一周四次
③ worry about担心
［高分句型］
① It was spicy but I enjoyed it. (but连接转折并列句)
② There will be an art festival in our school next week. (There be句型)