训练04 阅读理解2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)(含解析)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)
训练04 阅读理解
(一)
（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）It’s a sunny and lovely day in Tianjin, as 21-year-old Liang Jieyi walks through the heart of the city, enjoying the beauty of the old buildings along her way.
“‘City Walk’ is the coolest and the most popular way to visit a place, especially (尤其) for young people.” she said.
According to an article on WeChat by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文旅部), “City Walk” is the new and relaxing way to take a trip. The key point is on a slow-paced (慢节奏的) and immersive (沉浸式的) experience in the city, unlike travelling tiredly in the old days, visiting as many places as possible in a very short time.
Liang said she first found this way to trip through the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu earlier this year. There were hundreds of photos posted on the platform by users, all of them were taken as they walked along streets with views of different places of interest.
“ ▲ I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food. To my surprise, the photos I took to share my ‘walks’ through Beijing’s hutongs were already liked by hundreds of people on Xiaohongshu.” she added.
1．Which of the following pictures is “City Walk”
A． B．
C． D．
2．How do people usually feel when they choose “City Walk”
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. D．Excited.
3．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A．I didn’t even have a plan for my trip. B．I always made a plan before I take a trip.
C．I visited as many places as I could. D．I love the food in China.
4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Only young people think “City Walk” is cool and popular.
B．Liang shared photos on Xiaohongshu to get more fans.
C．“City Walk” is the new and relaxing way to take a trip.
D．People who choose city walk may enjoy a slow-paced life.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“城市漫步”（City Walk）这种新兴的旅行方式，以及它如何受到年轻人的喜爱和在社交媒体上的流行情况，强调了这种旅行方式的轻松和沉浸式体验。
1．细节理解题。“City Walk”表示“城市漫步”，是一种新的、放松的旅行方式。选项A 的图片符合。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘City Walk’ is the new and relaxing way to take a trip.”可知，选择“城市漫步”的人们通常会感到“放松”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“...I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food.”可知，梁杰一在旅行时并没有制定详细的计划，而是随意地漫步于不同的城市。因此，能够放在“▲”处的句子是“A. I didn’t even have a plan for my trip.”“我甚至没有为我的旅行制定计划”。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘City Walk’ is the coolest and the most popular way to visit a place, especially (尤其) for young people.”以及第四段“...I just walked through different cities with beautiful buildings and great food.”可知，选择“城市漫步”的人可能享受慢节奏的生活。故选D。
(二)
（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）①Why do your eyes ‘jump’ sometimes Are you afraid of it
②When you are doing your homework, sometimes your eyes suddenly (突然) jump. You may hear some superstitions (迷信), you are lucky and you are going to hear good news. If your left eye jumps, you are unlucky and you are going to hear bad news.
③But scientists can tell you that it isn’t any superstition at all. It is a good way to help your eyes have a rest. There are a few reasons to tell you why this happens.
④If you feel tired or worried, your eyes may jump again and again. This tells you that you need time to relax. So stop working, close your eyes and take a rest.
⑤If you watch TV or use the computer for a long time, your eyes can jump again and again. Your eyes want to jump to get wet, because they are very dry.
⑥It may be another reason if your body doesn’t have some minerals (矿物质). This tells you that you don’t have a good eating habit. So it can be helpful to eat some food like carrots, eggs and fish.
5．Maybe you can see the passage ________.
A．in a history book B．in a storybook
C．in a sports book D．in a science book
6．If your right eye jumps, you may ________.
A．be unlucky B．feel sad C．be a little tired D．hear some bad news
7．When our eyes jump again and again, we should ________.
A．have some food, like hamburgers
B．close our eyes and have a rest
C．watch TV or play computer games
D．wash our eyes with water
8．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
（①＝Para 1 (第1自然段) ②＝Para 2 ）
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥
B．①②③/④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③/④⑤⑥
D．①/②③④/⑤⑥
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文从科学的角度介绍了有时眼睛跳动的原因。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一些对眼睛跳动的科学解释，由此推知文章可能来自一本科学书。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“If you feel tired or worried, your eyes may jump again and again.”可知，如果你感到疲惫或担忧，眼睛会跳动。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“If you feel tired or worried, your eyes may jump again and again. This tells you that you need time to relax. So stop working, close your eyes and take a rest.”可知，当你的眼睛反复跳动时，你需要时间放松，闭上眼睛休息一下。故选B。
8．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出眼睛跳动的问题，第二段介绍对眼睛跳动的迷信说法，第三段至六段是对眼睛跳动的原因的科学解释，选项A符合。故选A。
(三)
（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）
When the first chatting robot (chatbot) started in 2022, it became so popular that it had over 1,000,000 users within a week. But schools across the US soon banned (禁止) it. Students could use it to do so many things. Parents and teachers were very worried that students might not do their homework themselves but ask the chatbot for help. What do you think Do you think schools should ban it What you need to know: * A chatbot is a computer program that you can “talk” to. It replies like a person. * When people ask the chatbot a question, it looks for information and gives an answer. * Chatbots can talk about anything. They can write articles about history, write lyrics (歌词) in the style of rock stars, or explain how to solve math problems...
Yes! Getting help with schoolwork is great, but chatbots don’t always use the most reliable (可信的) sources. Students might hand in homework with wrong information. Besides, they wouldn’t really use their critical thinking (批判性思维) skills to do their work. What’s worse, if students use the chatbot too much for the school project, it could be seen as cheating (作弊). Also, teachers may find it difficult to decide if the students have used the chatbot or not for their schoolwork. Although chatbots can help teachers grade tests quickly, they may make mistakes, too. No! Chatbots are here to stay. Technology is changing education, and banning it won’t stop that at all. Why not teach kids to use chatbots in the right way, like they use calculators (计算器) or online dictionaries Chatbots could get students to start learning by doing research, teaching words and expressions, and helping students find out the next step of a math problem. ▲ As for the teachers, chatbots can give them a hand in different ways, like creating tests, designing homework, making lesson plans or writing personal tasks for students at different levels. Everybody wins.
9．How does the writer show the popularity of chatbots in Paragraph 1
A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving numbers. D．By sharing ideas.
10．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．And they will never be able to think like teachers.
B．And they could also help improve students’ speaking skills.
C．However, they could not help teachers at all.
D．However, they may bring students more fun.
11．According to the passage, which is TRUE
A．Chatbots think and feel like humans.
B．Chatbots offer the most reliable sources to students.
C．Chatbots can help teachers create tests.
D．Chatbots make teachers grade the students’ tests slowly.
12．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Should schools ban chatbots or not B．Will chatbots become popular in the future
C．What do we need to know about chatbots D．How do chatbots help kids learn at school
【答案】9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了聊天机器人的优缺点，论述了其在学校是否应该被禁止的话题。
9．细节理解题。根据“When the first chatting robot (chatbot) started in 2022, it became so popular that it had over 1,000,000 users within a week.”可知，当聊天机器人于2022年推出时，一周内就拥有超过100万用户。所以此处是通过使用数字来显示聊天机器人受欢迎程度的。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Chatbots could get students to start learning by doing research, teaching words and expressions, and helping students find out the next step of a math problem...As for the teachers...”可知，设空处继续讲述聊天机器人对学生的益处。选项B“他们还可以帮助学生们提高口语技巧”符合语境。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“As for the teachers, chatbots can give them a hand in different ways, like creating tests...”可知，聊天机器人可以帮助老师创建测试。故选C。
12．最佳标题题。根据“What do you think Do you think schools should ban it ”及下文内容可知，全文主要探讨的问题是聊天机器人是否应该在学校被禁止。故选A。
(四)
（23-24八年级上·重庆黔江·期末）Several months ago. my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. As we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “How long do butterflies live ”
She said: “About ten days. ”
“What can butterflies do in ten days ” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”
“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate the impact you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
13．Where did the family finally decide to go
A．To a butterfly museum. B．To another island.
C．To visit friends at the museum. D．Back to their home.
14．Why did the writer say thanks to the tour guide
A．Because the tour guide made her surprised to know the long lives of butterflies.
B．Because the tour guide was kind and thanked what the butterflies do for the world.
C．Because the tour guide made her know the butterflies live such a short life.
D．Because the tour guide made her know butterflies could do something for the world.
15．What did the writer want to do by telling the story
A．To advise people to visit the butterfly museum.
B．To introduce people something surprising about life.
C．To ask people to make a difference to the world.
D．To tell people about a wonderful experience with her family.
16．What is the best title for the passage
A．Make the World Beautiful B．A beautiful Butterfly Museum
C．A Couple and Their Children D．A Wise Guide and Her Words
【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文讲述了一家四口在度假时，女儿们要去蝴蝶博物馆。在博物馆里，他们看到了成千上万美丽的蝴蝶，女儿们非常开心。作者向导游询问蝴蝶的寿命和作用，得到了启发，认识到每个人都有自己的价值和影响力，就像蝴蝶一样，可以让世界变得更美好。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“We want to go to the butterfly museum”以及第二段“As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.”可知，他们去了蝴蝶博物馆。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“They make the world a more beautiful place.”以及“I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”可知，作者谢谢向导是因为她不知道原来只能活十天的蝴蝶也有它的用处。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference like a butterfly.”可知，作者告诉我们每个人都可以像蝴蝶一样有所作为。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.”可知，作者写作目的是告诉我们每个人都像蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界变得更美好，选项A“让世界美丽”符合题意。故选A。
(五)
（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末）You may know Guo Qilin a lot these days. The 24-year-old actor and crosstalk (相声) performer joined at least nine talent shows this year.
However, people are not bored of seeing Guo Qilin. They like him. Different from many young performers who try to show their personalities, Guo Qilin seems humble, polite and funny. He takes good care of elders and he answers hard questions easily.
As the son of famous crosstalk performer Guo Degang, Guo Qilin’s childhood was not common. He started to learn the art of storytelling when he was 8. At the age of 14, Guo Qilin left school to become a professional (专业的) crosstalk performer. His father was a harsh teacher. For years, he asked Guo Qilin to spend all of his time studying crosstalk. So Guo Qilin hardly had time to rest.
Guo Degang once said, “I don’t want Guo Qilin to think he is better than anyone else just because he is my son.” Guo Qilin said, “My father taught me not to talk about how hard I was working. People only judge (评判) you through your work and performance.”
Guo Qilin said many people still just thought of him as the son of Guo Degang. “________.” He said. In fact, Guo Qilin has a long way to go. However, he will make it by himself for sure.
17．Different from many young performers, Guo Qilin seems ________.
A．polite and funny B．funny and friendly C．cool and funny D．friendly and cool
18．________, Guo Qilin left school to become a professional crosstalk performer.
A．At the age of 8 B．At the age of 14 C．At the age of 12 D．At the age of 16
19．In the last paragraph, Guo Qilin may say ________.
A．I am so happy that I am the son of Guo Degang
B．I hope one day I can show who I really am
C．He wants to be the best actor
D．It’s good to become a professional crosstalk performer
20．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Guo Qilin: Becoming Myself
B．Guo Qilin: The Son of Guo Degang
C．Guo Qilin: The Best Crosstalk Performer
D．Guo Qilin: The Talent Show Performer
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了相声演员郭麒麟的成长经历和表演风格。他从小跟随父亲学习相声，并在14岁时成为专业相声演员。郭麒麟谦逊、礼貌，表演风格有趣，深受观众喜爱。尽管他是郭德纲的儿子，但他表示会靠自己取得成功。
17．细节理解题。根据“Different from many young performers who try to show their personalities, Guo Qilin seems humble, polite and funny.”可知，郭麒麟谦逊、礼貌而风趣。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 14, Guo Qilin left school to become a professional (专业的) crosstalk performer.”可知，14岁时，郭麒麟离开学校，成为一名专业相声演员。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Guo Qilin said many people still just thought of him as the son of Guo Degang.”可知，很多人仍然认为郭麒麟是郭德纲的儿子，由此推断他会说想要通过自己的努力得到大家的认可，选项B“我希望有一天我能展示真实的自己”符合语境。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。根据“In fact, Guo Qilin has a long way to go. However, he will make it by himself for sure”并结合全文可知，本文介绍的是郭麒麟想要通过自己的努力获得大家的认可，最佳标题为“郭麒麟：成为我自己”。故选A。
(六)
（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）①When you feel a little sleepy after lunch, don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap. There are many benefits of a daily nap. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. You can learn things more easily after taking a nap.
②Do you know how to do it better The following simple rules may be helpful.
③Firstly, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up.
④Next, a 20-30-minute nap is best. If you sleep for longer, you may fall into a deep sleep, and when you wake up you will feel tired and bad tempered. You should also set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock in case you don’t oversleep.
⑤So the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap. In that case, you are sure to be energetic.
21．The underlined word “nap” in paragraph 1 most probably means ________.
A．having lunch B．going for a walk
C．sleeping for a long time D．sleeping for a short time
22．The following are the benefits of a daily nap except (除……之外) ________
A．you run faster.
B．you make fewer mistakes.
C．you remember things better.
D．you can learn things more easily.
23．According to the passage, we can infer that ________
A．there are two rules about taking a nap.
B．you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.
C．you may feel tired and bad tempered if you take a 40-60-minute nap.
D．When you feel a little sleepy after lunch, drink a cup of coffee instead of taking a nap.
24．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要打个盹儿的原因以及怎样做的更好。
21．词句猜测题。根据“When you feel a little sleepy after lunch, don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.”可知，当你在午饭后感到有点困的时候，可以打个盹，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. You can learn things more easily after taking a nap.”可知，你能更好地记住事情，犯更少的错误，你可以在小睡后更容易地学习东西。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Next, a 20-30-minute nap is best. If you sleep for longer, you may fall into a deep sleep, and when you wake up you will feel tired and bad tempered.”可知，20-30分钟的小睡是最好的，如果你睡得太久，你可能会陷入深度睡眠，当你醒来时，你会感到疲倦和坏脾气。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍打盹的好处，第二、三、四段介绍打盹的简单规则，第五段进行总结。故选A。
(七)
（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）①A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you will see that the doors are usually much lower than they are today. Why Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body has changed a lot.
②Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future For sure, and the main reason is that we have more and more technology (科技), and it’s changing how we live. Here are some possible changes.
③In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more. But we will get weaker (弱的) in more than one way. Our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do lots of physical work.
④We are already using our feet less, and our hands more (think about cars and computers). So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer. And our fingers and eyes will both get better, because they will have to do more work together.
⑤What about the mouth It will get smaller, because we needn’t talk so much with the help of technology. And last but not least—people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, because we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm anymore.
⑥Will all these things happen And if so, when These are questions that no one can answer for sure.
25．The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代) ______.
A．legs and feet B．fingers C．eyes D．fingers and eyes
26．What will our muscles be like in the future according to the passage
A．They will be weaker than now. B．They will get better.
C．They will be as strong as now. D．We won’t have muscles on our bodies.
27．If we put the passage into 3 parts, which of the following is the best
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤⑥ C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥
28．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Terrible Future B．Changing Bodies C．Future Technology D．How to live a life
【答案】25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文讲述了人们的身体随着时间的不同，逐渐在变化，未来可能也会有更多的变化。
25．词句猜测题。根据“And our fingers and eyes will both get better, because they will have to do more work together.”可知我们的手指和眼睛都会变得更好，因为它们将不得不一起做更多的工作。they指代“手指和眼睛”，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do lots of physical work.”可知我们的肌肉不会像现在那样强壮，因为我们不会做太多的体力工作。故选A。
27．篇章结构题。第一二段提出主题；第三四五段介绍未来我们身体可能会出现的改变；第六段总结。故选D。
28．最佳标题题。本文讲述了人们的身体随着时间的不同，逐渐在变化，未来可能也会有更多的变化。故选B。
(八)
（23-24八年级上·重庆大足·期末）Halloween is just around the corner. And for many people around the world, it’s time to buy pumpkins! This year, people in the UK will get to enjoy bigger pumpkins, said the Daily Mail.
Pumpkins like the sun but also need to have moist soil (湿润的土壤). At the start of the UK’s growing season in June, it was warm and sunny. The pumpkins could start to grow well. Then, in July, it rained a lot. It was the wettest July in the UK since 2009. This wet weather made it “perfect for growing pumpkins”, said Steve Whitworth. He works at Oakley Farms in the UK.
Because of the wet weather, the pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year. A man from Berkshire in southern England grew a pumpkin of 636.8 kilograms. It was so big that people needed to use a truck to move it.
PUMPKIN FACTS
● People need patience (耐心) to grow pumpkins! It takes 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick.
● Pumpkins are not a vegetable. They are a fruit! This is because they grow from a flowering plant.
● You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin, including the seeds (种子), skin (外皮), leaves and flowers.
● Pumpkins are 90 percent water.
● There are about 45 different types of pumpkins, and they can also be different colors like orange, red, yellow and green.
29．The pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year because of ______.
A．the moist soil B．Steve Whitworth C．the wettest weather D．the southern England
30．______ is perfect for growing pumpkins in the UK.
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
31．The underlined word “It” means ______.
A．a pumpkin B．a man C．636.8 kg D．a truck
32．What kind of books can you probably read this passage
A．An art book. B．A history book. C．A science book. D．A music book.
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了南瓜在英国的生长条件、特点以及与万圣节的关系。
29．细节理解题。根据“Because of the wet weather, the pumpkins in the UK are bigger this year. ”可知，由于天气潮湿，今年英国的南瓜要大一些，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Then, in July, it rained a lot. It was the wettest July in the UK since 2009. This wet weather made it ‘perfect for growing pumpkins’”可知，夏天是种植南瓜的最佳季节，故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“A man from Berkshire in southern England grew a pumpkin of 636.8 kilograms. It was so big that people needed to use a truck to move it.”可知，这个人种植的南瓜太大了，所以It指代a pumpkin，故选A。
32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南瓜在英国的生长条件、特点以及与万圣节的关系，与科学有关，故选C。
(九)
（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor (皇帝) and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home. I learned that the name of their country was Lilliput (小人国).
The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.
The emperor and his people treated (招待) me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. Soon I began to understand people there and communicate with them.
But I was still a prisoner (囚犯) in my temple home (圣殿) and every day asked the emperor the same question: “ ▲ ” “You must be patient (耐心的),” he always answered.
Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom (自由) to walk around Lilliput. I could explore (探索) the land. I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperor’s beautiful palace (宫殿) to see how he lived.
Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a conflict between Lilliput and a country nearby.
“My dear Gulliver, “ he said, “Please do not think that everything is good here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”
(Adapted from Gulliver’s Travel)
33．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Shall I give you some advice B．Can I please have my freedom
C．Do you have a room for me D．What can I do for you
34．What does the underline word “conflict” mean in Chinese
A．交流 B．冲突 C．合作 D．影响
35．Which of the following is the right order
①A good friend came to see me and told me something.
②The emperor gave me the freedom.
③People paid to see me.
④I enjoyed seeing how the emperor lived.
⑤The emperor and his people organized language lessons for me.
A．⑤③②④① B．⑤③②①④ C．③⑤②④① D．③⑤②①④
36．The passage is mainly about ▲ .
A．a travel to Lilliput B．a great country C．an emperor and his people D．a good friend
【答案】33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛在小人国的生活。
33．推理判断题。根据第4段“‘You must be patient (耐心的),’ he always answered”和第5段“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom (自由) to walk around Lilliput.”可知，格列佛应该是要求皇帝给他自由，B项“能给我自由吗”符合语境，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“We fighting a country called Blefuscu.”可知，应该是小人国和附近一个国家发生了冲突。conflict的意思是“冲突”，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第2段“People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.”，第3段“They organized language lessons for me. Soon I began to understand people there and communicate with them.”，第5段“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom (自由) to walk around Lilliput.”，第5段“I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperor’s beautiful palace (宫殿) to see how he lived.”和第6段“One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a conflict between Lilliput and a country nearby.”可知，事情的先后顺序是，首先人们必须付钱才能看到“我”，皇帝和他的臣民对“我”很好，他们为“我”安排了语言课，皇帝给了“我”自由，“我”喜欢看皇帝是如何生活的，最后是“我”的好朋友Reldresal来看“我”，告诉了“我”一些事情。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“I learned that the name of their country was Lilliput (小人国).”可知，本文主要讲述了格列佛的小人国之行。故选A。
(十)
（23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）Imagine you’ re in a sci-fi world, and you video-call your friend. You might see them in a 3D way or in holograms (全息影像). To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles (角度) under different lights. It makes the hologram quite real. However, holograms can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make.
To make it easier, the researchers from a Japanese university made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures into 3D holograms. This is how it works. First, it receives information from a normal photo and then predicts the depth (预测深度) of the things in the photo. In a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person. After that, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it may look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to work out the problems and make it look more real.
The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets. For example, a user sends a picture, and the other user can see the “real” look of it in 3D．If it’s used in cars, drivers can see road signs, cars and people around them. This makes it easier for the drivers to see and there will be fewer accidents.
In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. They can learn quickly by watching 3D images of the human body to better understand a patient’s diseases.
37．Most technologies need ________ to make holograms.
A．3D photos B．VR headsets C．special cameras D．expensive computers
38．How does the new computer program work
a. It checks the hologram. b. It receives a normal photo. c. It creates a hologram. d. It predicts the depth.
A．b-c-d-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．d-c-b-a
39．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3
A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing facts.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．The new computer program costs much more money.
B．Holograms make it safer for drivers to drive on roads.
C．The new program makes it easier to make holograms.
D．Doctors are now using holograms to help their patients.
【答案】37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了日本一所大学的研究人员开发出一款新电脑程序，它能将普通照片转化为 3D 全息影像，介绍了该程序的工作原理，还举例说明了其在 VR 头戴设备、汽车驾驶及未来医疗等方面的应用及潜在作用。
37．细节理解题。根据“To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras”可知，多数全息影像技术需要特殊的相机来制作，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“First, it receives information from a normal photo and then predicts the depth of the things in the photo”，“After that, the program creates a 3D hologram”和“then check the hologram to work out the problems ”可知，先是接收普通照片信息，接着预测照片中物体的深度，然后创建 3D 全息影像，最后检查全息影像使其更真实，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“For example, a user…”可知，本段是通过举例的方式展开的，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“If it’s used in cars, drivers can see road signs, cars and people around them. This makes it easier for the drivers to see and there will be fewer accidents”可知，如果全息影像应用到汽车上，能让司机更清楚地看到周围情况，减少事故，也就是让驾驶更安全了，故选B。