高考英语语法【代词】易错点30题精讲练解析版
专题三 代词易错点集锦
一、代词的分类
用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为类
人称代词 主格 I we you you he,；she； it they
宾格 me us you you him；her；it them
物主代词 形容词性 my our your your his；her；its their
名词性 mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves
指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, so
不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything
相互代词 each other, one another
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever
连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever
关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
二、常考代词的用法
1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点
指代范围 代词 用 法
两 者 both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定
either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一
neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定
三者或三者以上 all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词
none 意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词
指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...
回答 how many/how much 的提问
no one 意为“没有人”，只指人
其后不接表示范围的of...
回答 who 的提问
例：He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. Neither of us could understand German. All are happy to know the news. Phone me any day next week. We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now. No one knows the answer. －How many of you have been to the Great Wall －None.
2.other, another 微专题易错点
两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围；another适用于三者或三者以上的范围。
代词 用 法
other 与定冠词连用后独立使用
修饰可数名词单、复数，修饰可数名词复数时相当于the others
another 独立使用或修饰可数名词单数
后接大于一的基数词或接few后再接可数名词复数
例：Before the game, both sides said they would beat the other. Don't cut in when others speak. We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.
3. everything, something, anything, nothing微专题易错点
代词 用 法
something 意为“某事，某物”，用在肯定句中或表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中
anything 意为“某事物”，在否定句或疑问句中
意为“任何事物”，用在肯定句中
everything 意为“每件事物，所有事物”，强调整体，用在否定句中，表示部分否定
nothing 意为“没有任何东西，没有事”，表示全部否定
例：I have something important to tell him. Do you want anything from the shops He is always helping people without expecting anything in return. Do you have everything ready for the party, Mary If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.
4. it/they/them, that/those, one/ones 微专题易错点
代词 用 法
it/they/them 指代上文提到的同一事物，复数用they/them
that/those that特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只指物，通常有范围限定
复数 those 相当于the ones,只指可数名词复 数，可指人，也可指物
one/ones 泛指同类异物的可数名词单数用one,复数用 ones
例：There is a tall tree in front of the house and it is about 500 years old. The weather here is much better than that in Beijing. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to have witnessed one this morning.
5. it的用法微专题易错点
it用于指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。还可指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。
1.替代词(it, that, one)的用法区别
it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或物，不带任何的修饰语
that 替代上文出现的“the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词”，表特指同类事物中的一个，其后常跟介词短语作后置定语。其复数形式为those
one 替代上文出现的“a/an＋单数可数名词”，表泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为ones
例：Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one that I have never seen. The climate of Guangzhou is much better than that of Xi’an. We had just rented a car. It looked very old.
2．用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型： ①It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb.＋to do ②It is no good/use/useless doing sth. ③It’s (well) worth doing... ④It＋be＋名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)＋that从句 ⑤It＋不及物动词(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb./...)＋that从句 ⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 ⑦It takes sb.time/money to do sth. (2)it作形式宾语的常用句型： ①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.) to do/that从句 ②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy...＋doing... 注：it用于like, enjoy, hate, love, appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend on/upon, see to等动词短语后，再接when, if, that等引导的从句。
3．含有it的常考短语或句型： It depends. 视情况而定。 Take it easy. 别着急。 believe it or not 信不信由你 make it 成功，做到，约定时间 take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的 as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样 When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到…… owe it to sb.that... 把……归功于某人 keep it in mind that... 把……铭记在心 It’s (high) time that sb. should do/did sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了。 It’s the first/second/...time that sb. have/has done sth. 是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。 It is/has been...since... 自从……多久了。 It will be/was...before... 要过……时间才…… It is/was＋时间点＋when... 当……时候，时间是…… 强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
高考英语语法【代词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long_______ would take to get there.
2. I love coming here and seeing _______ family and all the friends I have made over the years.
3. Running is cheap, easy and...If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.
4.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find_______（they) alive.
5.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _______ can be to eat out.
【答案详解】
1. it 解析：It takes (sb.)some time to do sth.“花费某人某些时间去做某事”。it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
2. my 解析：根据句意，看到“我的家人”，故用形容词性物主代词my.
3. it/running 解析： 此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give sth. a try“尝试一下某事”。
4. them 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为 them.
5. it 解析：句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out, 其中不定式to eat out 是真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填it.
II.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For , most books are sold at a lower price.
7.He admitted that when comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.
8.People used to expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo’s.
9.Rather than being the by product of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in (it)．
10.Failure is part of our life. has achieved great success without lots of failures.
11.Obesity researchers hate when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us.
12.At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her)．
13.Every country has (it) own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.
14.“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.
15.It was time for dinner and was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.
【答案详解】
6.another 解析：句意：一方面，它们有助于我们开阔视野。另一方面，大多数书都以较低的价格出售。For one thing..., for another...为固定搭配，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。
7.it 解析：句意：他承认，当说到维修电脑时，他对此一无所知。when it comes to...意为“当说到……”，为固定句型。故填it。
8.that 解析：句意：人们过去常常期待上海迪士尼乐园提供的服务比东京迪士尼乐园提供的更好。根据than可知，此句为比较级结构，将上海迪士尼乐园的服务和东京迪士尼乐园的服务进行比较。设空处替代前面提到的不可数名词service，指同类但不同物，故应用that指代。
9.itself 解析：句意：觉得幸福不是幸福生活的副产品，而是自身的目标。in oneself 是固定搭配，意为“本身，自身”。
10.Nobody 解析：句意：失败是我们生活的一部分，没有人不经历很多失败就会获得巨大成功。根据句意可知，此处表示否定意义，指“没有人”，故填nobody。
11.it 解析：句意：肥胖症研究者讨厌我这样说，但是他们自己的数据表明肥胖症不会害死我们。此句用hate it when...习惯搭配，表示“讨厌……”。
12.herself 解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。
13.its 解析：考查代词的格。代词修饰其后的名词应用所有格形式，故填its。
14.his 解析：考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。
15.it 解析： 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，空处是形式主语，故用it。
III.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldn’t move or speak.
17.What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope their friendship will last forever.
18.As is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of ups and downs. So never lose heart.
19.According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular one on average.
20.When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing again.
【答案详解】
16.her→whose或去掉was 解析：句意：我的那个头发已经湿了的朋友突然间不能动也不能说话了。分析句子结构可知，My friend suddenly couldn’t move or speak.是主句，剩余部分为定语从句，修饰先行词friend，从句缺少关系词，关系词作定语，所以要把物主代词her改为关系代词whose。此处也可以将was删掉，构成独立主格结构。
17.their→our 解析：我们从野营中获得了知识和友谊，我希望我们的友谊长存。故their改为our。
18.As→It 解析：题干的结构是：...is＋过去分词＋that...，所以判断此处that引导的从句是真正的主语，而形式主语应用it。我们也可以把As is known to us理解为非限制性定语从句，意为“正如我们都知道的”，这时，句子结构应为：As is known to us, life is not a smooth journey...downs。
19.one→ones 解析：句意：根据一项研究，用有机方式种植的食物平均比普通的食物铁含量多了21.1%，维生素C含量多了27%。此处one代指前面的foods，故用复数形式ones。
20.that→it 解析：此题容易误把that改为which。句意：当我们到达山顶时，天又开始下雪了。分析句子结构可知，主句为主从复合句，且此处指天气，故应把that改为it。
IV.精选典题代词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
＂Without the ball, I'm half complete of 21_______ (I)”，Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest
football players once said.
Luis Figo played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.
He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 22_______ hundredth match for his national
team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 23_______ in Lisbon. "Figo, Figo," they 24_______ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player, 25_______ was 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win another Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player 26_______ was by winning FIFA'S world footballer of the year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 27_______ is a real leader who always tries 28_______ best on the field and to be a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham". In fact, Figo was the first 29_______ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. "We have a strong team, and we can help one 30_______ and work together to be successful," Figo said.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，介绍了足球明星路易斯菲戈从事足球竞技的历程。
21. myself 解析：主语是I,故设空处为I的反身代词myself.
22. his 解析： 根据上下文及设空处后的match 可知设空处应用形容词性物主代词his.
23. him 解析：介词后应该用代词的宾格，此处用him来指代Luis Figo.
24. all 解析：设空处表示三者以上都，故用all.
25. who 解析： 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为 The Real Madrid player,故填 who.
26. he 解析：he 在此处指代 Luis Figo.
27. himself 解析： 此处指 Figo本人，故用 himself.
28. his 解析：try one's best 意为尽某人最大的努力，故此处填 his.
29. one 解析： 此处用 one代替 footballer.
30. another 解析：one another 为相互代词，意为：相互。高考英语语法【代词】易错点30题精讲练原题版
专题三 代词易错点集锦
一、代词的分类
用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为类
人称代词 主格 I we you you he,；she； it they
宾格 me us you you him；her；it them
物主代词 形容词性 my our your your his；her；its their
名词性 mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves
指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, so
不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything
相互代词 each other, one another
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever
连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever
关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
二、常考代词的用法
1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点
指代范围 代词 用 法
两 者 both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定
either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一
neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定
三者或三者以上 all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词
none 意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词
指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...
回答 how many/how much 的提问
no one 意为“没有人”，只指人
其后不接表示范围的of...
回答 who 的提问
例：He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. Neither of us could understand German. All are happy to know the news. Phone me any day next week. We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now. No one knows the answer. －How many of you have been to the Great Wall －None.
2.other, another 微专题易错点
两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围；another适用于三者或三者以上的范围。
代词 用 法
other 与定冠词连用后独立使用
修饰可数名词单、复数，修饰可数名词复数时相当于the others
another 独立使用或修饰可数名词单数
后接大于一的基数词或接few后再接可数名词复数
例：Before the game, both sides said they would beat the other. Don't cut in when others speak. We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.
3. everything, something, anything, nothing微专题易错点
代词 用 法
something 意为“某事，某物”，用在肯定句中或表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中
anything 意为“某事物”，在否定句或疑问句中
意为“任何事物”，用在肯定句中
everything 意为“每件事物，所有事物”，强调整体，用在否定句中，表示部分否定
nothing 意为“没有任何东西，没有事”，表示全部否定
例：I have something important to tell him. Do you want anything from the shops He is always helping people without expecting anything in return. Do you have everything ready for the party, Mary If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.
4. it/they/them, that/those, one/ones 微专题易错点
代词 用 法
it/they/them 指代上文提到的同一事物，复数用they/them
that/those that特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只指物，通常有范围限定
复数 those 相当于the ones,只指可数名词复 数，可指人，也可指物
one/ones 泛指同类异物的可数名词单数用one,复数用 ones
例：There is a tall tree in front of the house and it is about 500 years old. The weather here is much better than that in Beijing. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to have witnessed one this morning.
5. it的用法微专题易错点
it用于指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。还可指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。
1.替代词(it, that, one)的用法区别
it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或物，不带任何的修饰语
that 替代上文出现的“the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词”，表特指同类事物中的一个，其后常跟介词短语作后置定语。其复数形式为those
one 替代上文出现的“a/an＋单数可数名词”，表泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为ones
例：Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one that I have never seen. The climate of Guangzhou is much better than that of Xi’an. We had just rented a car. It looked very old.
2．用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型： ①It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb.＋to do ②It is no good/use/useless doing sth. ③It’s (well) worth doing... ④It＋be＋名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)＋that从句 ⑤It＋不及物动词(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb./...)＋that从句 ⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 ⑦It takes sb.time/money to do sth. (2)it作形式宾语的常用句型： ①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.) to do/that从句 ②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy...＋doing... 注：it用于like, enjoy, hate, love, appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend on/upon, see to等动词短语后，再接when, if, that等引导的从句。
3．含有it的常考短语或句型： It depends. 视情况而定。 Take it easy. 别着急。 believe it or not 信不信由你 make it 成功，做到，约定时间 take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的 as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样 When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到…… owe it to sb.that... 把……归功于某人 keep it in mind that... 把……铭记在心 It’s (high) time that sb. should do/did sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了。 It’s the first/second/...time that sb. have/has done sth. 是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。 It is/has been...since... 自从……多久了。 It will be/was...before... 要过……时间才…… It is/was＋时间点＋when... 当……时候，时间是…… 强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
高考英语语法【代词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long_______ would take to get there.
2. I love coming here and seeing _______ family and all the friends I have made over the years.
3. Running is cheap, easy and...If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.
4.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find_______（they) alive.
5.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _______ can be to eat out.
II.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.For one thing, they help to broaden our horizons. For , most books are sold at a lower price.
7.He admitted that when comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.
8.People used to expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo’s.
9.Rather than being the by product of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in (it)．
10.Failure is part of our life. has achieved great success without lots of failures.
11.Obesity researchers hate when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us.
12.At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced (her)．
13.Every country has (it) own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.
14.“As soon as he opens (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.
15.It was time for dinner and was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.
III.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldn’t move or speak.
17.What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope their friendship will last forever.
18.As is known to us that life is not a smooth journey, which is full of ups and downs. So never lose heart.
19.According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular one on average.
20.When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing again.
IV.精选典题代词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
＂Without the ball, I'm half complete of 21_______ (I)”，Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest
football players once said.
Luis Figo played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.
He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 22_______ hundredth match for his national
team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 23_______ in Lisbon. "Figo, Figo," they 24_______ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player, 25_______ was 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win another Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player 26_______ was by winning FIFA'S world footballer of the year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 27_______ is a real leader who always tries 28_______ best on the field and to be a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham". In fact, Figo was the first 29_______ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. "We have a strong team, and we can help one 30_______ and work together to be successful," Figo said.
