高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点30题精讲练解析版
专题四 形容词和副词易错点集锦
一．形容词与副词的比较等级用法易错点
原 级 1.as＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...和……一样； not as/so＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...和……不一样 Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.
2.当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： ①as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as... ②as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as... ③as＋much＋不可数名词＋as... I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. In business, it is important to network with as many people as possible on a face to face basis. Most tellingly, perhaps, chimpanzees do not draw as much information from the world around them as we do.
3.“as...as”结构有时不用来表示两者的比较，而是用来表示“尽可能......；尽量......” We will help you as well as we can. Take as many apples as you like. Tom runs away as fast as possible.
比 较 级 1.“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。 “less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。 Secondly, if you don’t want to waste time, divide the group task among all group members to make the job easier (easy)． To them, life is a competition—they have to do better（well）than their peers to be happy.
2.the+比较级·······，the+比较级······ 表示： 越······, 越······ The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
3.“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋比较级 表示： 越来越… I believe your English will become better and better.
4.the+比较级＋of the two 表示： 两者中“更···”的一个 Mr.Brown is the stronger of the two. The taller of the two boys is my brother.
5.superior, senior, junior 等形容词与to搭配，表示比较 Experts states this method was superior to others. William felt himself to be senior to all of them. He is junior to me by two years.
最 高 级 ①the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句，表示“……是……中最……的”。表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构： During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest(big) of all operas in China.
②one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. ＝Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.
③序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
二．倍数的表达微专题易错点
1.A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
2.A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B This box is three times as large as that one.
3.A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B This building is twice the height of that one. The new bridge is three times the width of the wooden one.
4.A is＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词/代词＋as B The output is twice as much as that of ten years ago. He has got three times as many books as his sister.
5.A is ＋倍数＋what 从句 The length of this road is four times what it was three years ago.
三．比较级表示最高级意义易错点
1.否定词＋比较级或否定词+so...as Nothing is easier than this. =Nothing is so easy as this one.
2.比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词/anything/anyone else The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/all the other rivers/any of the other rivers in China.
3.比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 Jim is more hardworking than all the other students/any of the other students in his class.
4.never...such+名词 I have never seen such a beautiful scene.
5.否定词+不定冠词+比较级+名词 How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
四．比较等级的修饰语选择易错点
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, rather 等。more, very等副词不可修饰比较级，数词和分数也可修饰比较级，这是短文改错常出现的错误之一。 A kangaroo is even taller than a man. Please come here a little earlier. The job is far more difficult than he thought. Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does.
much, far, by far, nearly, almost, nearly, by no means the best, not quite, not really, 序数词、名词所有格、物主代词或指示代词等可以修饰最高级 By far the most important issue for them is unemployment. This is by no means the best way to solve the energy crisis.
五．看到四种情况，想到用比较等级
1.看到与than连用，要想到用比较级 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. [分析] cleaner 根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要填cleaner。 After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before. [分析] strong→stronger 根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。故将strong改为stronger。
2．看到and, but, or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级 改错：They were also the best and worse years in my life. [分析] worse→worst由并列连词and前面的“the best”可知，and后应用形容词最高级形式，故改成worst。 So SEO can be a powerful tool that not only helps a website rank higher but also makes a website easier (easy) to use. [分析] 由转折连词but前面的“higher”可知，后应用形容词比较级形式，故填easier。
3．看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(两者之间)或最高级(三者及以上) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. [分析] earlier由had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故填比较级earlier。
4．看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级 (1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．.. [例5] The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. [分析] harder 分析句子结构可知此句为“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。故填harder。
六．无比较等级形容词使用易错点
excellent, extreme, perfect 等表示“最高程度”的形容词无比较等级 They were reduced to extremely poverty. This could be the perfect time to buy a house.
七．最高级中的省略用法易错点
1.最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词常省略 New York Harbour is the loveliest(harbour)at night perhaps.
2.作状语的副词最高级前可以不用the Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.
3.最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，最高级前不用the Hainan is China's second largest island. Sam is my best friend.
4.两个最高级修饰同一名词时，后一个最高级不用 the He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.
5.有时最高级用来加强语气，作“很，非常，十分”讲时，不用 the He thinks this book is most interesting. The professor’s advice is most important.
6.最高级作宾补时不用 the I found it most difficult to get to sleep.
7.在一些固定用法中，最高级前常不用the With best wishes for you.
八．形容词使用的易错点
1.形容词作状语时，表示伴随或说明主语所处的状态，并不表达动作的方式 They got home, tired and hungry. Near dawn he crept back to his room, exhausted, but happy.
2.can not/never与 enough/too 连用，表示“再······也不过分，越······越好” You can never be too careful to study. You can't scold me enough.
3.形容词如 alive/ asleep/ awake/ afraid/ alone/ worth作定语时常后置 The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. One hand alone can't clap－it takes two to make a quarrel.
4.形容词在修饰something/ nothing/ anything/ somebody/ nobody/ anybody等不定代词时后置 There is something wrong with my bike. He doubted if he would learn anything new from Marie.
5.形容词后有不定式时，必须放在名词后面 This is a problem difficult to solve.
6.比较级不可以重叠使用 如：less colder → less cold 改错：We need to work harder on prevention, which can be more cheaper than a cure. →We need to work harder on prevention, which can be much cheaper than a cure.
7.比较的对象要对等 如：The weather of China is more comfortable than the weather/that of Canada. 改错：The weather of China is more comfortable than Canada. →The weather of China is more comfortable than that of Canada.
8.形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示 “非常”。 It is a most important problem. A voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as a most attractive voice.
9.more than 这几个用法不是比较级 ①.more than=over 表示“超出” ②.more than = very 表示：“很；非常” ③.more than表示：“不仅” ④.more... than... 表示：“与其...不如...” He has worked here for more than20 years I’m more than glad to hear the news. He is more than a teacher; he is also a writer. He is more lucky than bright.
10.序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent.
11.-ed结尾形容词, 感到…… -ing结尾形容词, 令人…… She was greatly frightened after hearing a frightening cry, then she let out a frightened cry.
12. -ly结尾的形容词有： friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly He spoke to me in a very friendly (friend) way. If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views.
13. -ly 结尾既为形容词也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。 The Times is a weekly paper. The Times is published weekly.
九．副词使用的易错点
1.副词作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。 如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. Surprisingly(surprise), when I got home, I found a wet U．S. $20 bill stuck to the ground.
2.常考的连接性副词： though“然而，可是”(用于句末)； meanwhile“在此期间” therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以” moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，还有” however“然而”；instead“相反，代替” anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则” The young man couldn’t afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one. The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I’d grown fond of our little rented house. Consequently, even as the blogosphere continues to expand, only a few blogs are likely to emerge as focal points.
十．同根副词用法易错点
1. close “近” closely “仔细地，紧密地” The other two had run away, but they followed the big man closely (close) and caught him. However, the viewer has to sit close to the screen for the effect to work
late “晚” lately“最近” You have come too late. What have you been doing lately
deep“深”，表示空间具体的深度 deeply “深深地”，表示感情上抽象的深度 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.
high表示空间具体的高度 highly表示抽象概念的程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
wide表示空间具体的宽度、 widely “广泛地” Open your mouth wide when you pronounce this sound. English is widely (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
free“免费” freely“无限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.
most “十分，非常，很” mostly“大部分地，主要地” We heard a most interesting talk about Japan. He reads occasional book, but mostly just magazines.
hard “努力地，艰苦地” hardly“几乎不，简直不” Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. He is so exited that he can hardly sleep.
高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉）that populations are _______（high)than they actually are.
2. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years_______（long) than non-runners.
3. That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _______（loud) of all. 4. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______（fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
5. A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens.
1.higher 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：······这就造成了北极熊数量比它们实际数量要多的错觉。根据空后面的than可知，此处要用high 的比较级 higher.
2. longer 解析：考查副词的比较等级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级 longer.
3. loudest 解析： 考查副词的比较等级。由空前的 the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。
4. fairly 解析：考查词性转换之形容词变副词。这里fair是形容词，修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词形式，故填fairly.
5. actually 解析：考查词性转换之形容词变副词。修饰动词，用actually.
II.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world!
7.It is an (attract) place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants all built around an amazing water network that is part of the Beijing—Hangzhou canal, the (long) canal in the world.
8.It was (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off!
9.Thinking his key was controversial，I devoted myself to the problem heart and soul, trying to figure it out in a different way. Twenty minutes (late), I succeeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key.
10.Admittedly, we have the right to do whatever we want. ， violating others’ rights is unacceptable.
11.The more support you win from others, the (fast) you will move toward your goal.
12.We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even (far)．
13.It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of Western holidays is (harm) to our traditional value.
14.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was (convenient) than others.
15. (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
【答案详解】
6.largest 解析：考查比较等级。此处表示四个最大的冰雪节之一，故填largest。
7.attractive；longest 解析：第一个空修饰place，故应用形容词attractive，表示“吸引人的”。第二个空前面有the，空后有比较范围in the world，故应填最高级longest，表示“最长的”。
8.amazing 解析：此处It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。系动词be后跟形容词，此处意为“令人感到吃惊的”故填amazing。
9.later 解析： 句意：由于认为他的答案有争议，我全心全意地研究这一问题，试图用不同的方法把它解出来。二十分钟以后，我找到了自己认为正确的答案。late 表示“迟，晚”，later 表示“后来，以后”。
10.However 解析： 句意：无可否认，我们有权利做任何我们想做的事。然而，侵犯他人权利是不可接受的。根据语境可知，前后为转折关系，故填However。
11.faster 解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。因此，设空处应用比较级。故填faster。
12.farther 解析：考查比较级。根据该句中的“even”可以判断，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故填far的比较级。
13.harmful 解析：句意：很明显，西方节日的广泛传播和认可对我们传统的价值观有害。设空处填形容词作表语，故填harmful，表示“有害的”。
14.more convenient 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。
15.Obviously 解析：句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填Obviously。
III.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.Over the past few decades, we have developed an amazing network of public transportation. Beside, we have decided to make efforts to make it much better.
17.It’s true that the job market is much harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make a living on our own.
18.Like most grown ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peacefully music reminds her of her beautiful life when she was young.
19.But I think we’d better have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains get tired.
20.It’s true that plane is much more faster than car.
【答案详解】
16.Beside→Besides 解析：句意：过去的几十年以来，我们已经发展了令人惊叹的公共交通网络。除此之外，我们还决定努力使它变得更好。前后两句话之间是递进的逻辑关系，故用besides，表示“除此之外”。beside是介词，表示“在……旁边。”
17.Therefore→However 解析：由语境可知，上下文之间有逻辑上的转折关系。句意：的确，近来劳务市场形势更加艰难，然而一定有办法自己谋生。
18.peacefully→peaceful 解析：句意：像大多数成年人一样，她喜欢民歌，因为平静的音乐让她回想起她年轻时的美好时光。music为名词，前应用形容词修饰，故将peacefully改为peaceful。
19.longer →long 解析：句意：但是我认为，我们最好进行更多的外活动。作为学生，我们通常在教室里坐的时间太长，结果我们的眼睛和大脑变得疲劳。副词too修饰形容词、副词原级。
20.去掉more 解析：考查形容词、副词比较级的构成。much修饰比较级，fast为单音节形容词，其比较级为faster，因此其前的more多余。
IV.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
Mary had lived in China for 21_______(near) twenty years before she came here. I've planned to visit China next year. So I requested her to tell me the 22_______ (good)time to go there. Mary said to me,"The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November. During these months, the weather is 23_______(particular)pleasant throughout the country, neither too hot nor too cold," I'm 24_______ (interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. I asked her to say something about the 25_______ (China)food. "Chinese food is delicious and 26_______ (reasonable) price, what is even 27_______ (good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips." She said 28_______ (patient). "Language can be a problem in China, 29 _______ (especial) for first time visitors”, said Mary. She advised me to learn some 30_______ (base)words and phrases. Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.
【语篇解读】我计划明年去中国，玛丽过去在中国生活了近20年，因此我向她征求了很多建议。
21. nearly 解析： 句意：玛丽在来这里之前在中国生活了近20年。nearly几乎；将近；差不多。
22. best 解析： 根据下文中的 The most comfortable time 及该空前的定冠词可知该空应该用形容词的最高级形式，故答案为 best.
23. particularly 解析： 句意：在这些月份，整个国家的天气都特别宜人，既不是太热也不是太冷。particularly 尤其，特别。
24. interested 解析： be interested in 对······感兴趣。
25. Chinese 解析： 由下文中的 Chinese food 可知。
26. reasonably 解析： 过去分词前需用副词作状语，故答案为reasonably.
27. better 解析：由设空处前的副词even可知，设空处应为形容词的比较级形式（even 用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级），故答案为 better.
28. patiently 解析：修饰动词 said 用副词，故填 patiently.
29. especially 解析： 由设空处前的在中国，语言可能会是一个问题可知对首次去那里的游客尤其困难，故填especially(尤其是）。
30. basic 解析：basic words and phrases 基本的单词和短语。高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点30题精讲练原题版
专题四 形容词和副词易错点集锦
一．形容词与副词的比较等级用法易错点
原 级 1.as＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...和……一样； not as/so＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...和……不一样 Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.
2.当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： ①as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as... ②as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as... ③as＋much＋不可数名词＋as... I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. In business, it is important to network with as many people as possible on a face to face basis. Most tellingly, perhaps, chimpanzees do not draw as much information from the world around them as we do.
3.“as...as”结构有时不用来表示两者的比较，而是用来表示“尽可能......；尽量......” We will help you as well as we can. Take as many apples as you like. Tom runs away as fast as possible.
比 较 级 1.“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。 “less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。 Secondly, if you don’t want to waste time, divide the group task among all group members to make the job easier (easy)． To them, life is a competition—they have to do better（well）than their peers to be happy.
2.the+比较级·······，the+比较级······ 表示： 越······, 越······ The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
3.“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋比较级 表示： 越来越… I believe your English will become better and better.
4.the+比较级＋of the two 表示： 两者中“更···”的一个 Mr.Brown is the stronger of the two. The taller of the two boys is my brother.
5.superior, senior, junior 等形容词与to搭配，表示比较 Experts states this method was superior to others. William felt himself to be senior to all of them. He is junior to me by two years.
最 高 级 ①the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句，表示“……是……中最……的”。表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构： During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest(big) of all operas in China.
②one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. ＝Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.
③序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
二．倍数的表达微专题易错点
1.A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
2.A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B This box is three times as large as that one.
3.A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B This building is twice the height of that one. The new bridge is three times the width of the wooden one.
4.A is＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词/代词＋as B The output is twice as much as that of ten years ago. He has got three times as many books as his sister.
5.A is ＋倍数＋what 从句 The length of this road is four times what it was three years ago.
三．比较级表示最高级意义易错点
1.否定词＋比较级或否定词+so...as Nothing is easier than this. =Nothing is so easy as this one.
2.比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词/anything/anyone else The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/all the other rivers/any of the other rivers in China.
3.比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 Jim is more hardworking than all the other students/any of the other students in his class.
4.never...such+名词 I have never seen such a beautiful scene.
5.否定词+不定冠词+比较级+名词 How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
四．比较等级的修饰语选择易错点
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, rather 等。more, very等副词不可修饰比较级，数词和分数也可修饰比较级，这是短文改错常出现的错误之一。 A kangaroo is even taller than a man. Please come here a little earlier. The job is far more difficult than he thought. Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does.
much, far, by far, nearly, almost, nearly, by no means the best, not quite, not really, 序数词、名词所有格、物主代词或指示代词等可以修饰最高级 By far the most important issue for them is unemployment. This is by no means the best way to solve the energy crisis.
五．看到四种情况，想到用比较等级
1.看到与than连用，要想到用比较级 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. [分析] cleaner 根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要填cleaner。 After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before. [分析] strong→stronger 根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。故将strong改为stronger。
2．看到and, but, or等连词前或后用的比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级 改错：They were also the best and worse years in my life. [分析] worse→worst由并列连词and前面的“the best”可知，and后应用形容词最高级形式，故改成worst。 So SEO can be a powerful tool that not only helps a website rank higher but also makes a website easier (easy) to use. [分析] 由转折连词but前面的“higher”可知，后应用形容词比较级形式，故填easier。
3．看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(两者之间)或最高级(三者及以上) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. [分析] earlier由had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故填比较级earlier。
4．看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级 (1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．.. [例5] The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. [分析] harder 分析句子结构可知此句为“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。故填harder。
六．无比较等级形容词使用易错点
excellent, extreme, perfect 等表示“最高程度”的形容词无比较等级 They were reduced to extremely poverty. This could be the perfect time to buy a house.
七．最高级中的省略用法易错点
1.最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词常省略 New York Harbour is the loveliest(harbour)at night perhaps.
2.作状语的副词最高级前可以不用the Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.
3.最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，最高级前不用the Hainan is China's second largest island. Sam is my best friend.
4.两个最高级修饰同一名词时，后一个最高级不用 the He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.
5.有时最高级用来加强语气，作“很，非常，十分”讲时，不用 the He thinks this book is most interesting. The professor’s advice is most important.
6.最高级作宾补时不用 the I found it most difficult to get to sleep.
7.在一些固定用法中，最高级前常不用the With best wishes for you.
八．形容词使用的易错点
1.形容词作状语时，表示伴随或说明主语所处的状态，并不表达动作的方式 They got home, tired and hungry. Near dawn he crept back to his room, exhausted, but happy.
2.can not/never与 enough/too 连用，表示“再······也不过分，越······越好” You can never be too careful to study. You can't scold me enough.
3.形容词如 alive/ asleep/ awake/ afraid/ alone/ worth作定语时常后置 The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. One hand alone can't clap－it takes two to make a quarrel.
4.形容词在修饰something/ nothing/ anything/ somebody/ nobody/ anybody等不定代词时后置 There is something wrong with my bike. He doubted if he would learn anything new from Marie.
5.形容词后有不定式时，必须放在名词后面 This is a problem difficult to solve.
6.比较级不可以重叠使用 如：less colder → less cold 改错：We need to work harder on prevention, which can be more cheaper than a cure. →We need to work harder on prevention, which can be much cheaper than a cure.
7.比较的对象要对等 如：The weather of China is more comfortable than the weather/that of Canada. 改错：The weather of China is more comfortable than Canada. →The weather of China is more comfortable than that of Canada.
8.形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示 “非常”。 It is a most important problem. A voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as a most attractive voice.
9.more than 这几个用法不是比较级 ①.more than=over 表示“超出” ②.more than = very 表示：“很；非常” ③.more than表示：“不仅” ④.more... than... 表示：“与其...不如...” He has worked here for more than20 years I’m more than glad to hear the news. He is more than a teacher; he is also a writer. He is more lucky than bright.
10.序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent.
11.-ed结尾形容词, 感到…… -ing结尾形容词, 令人…… She was greatly frightened after hearing a frightening cry, then she let out a frightened cry.
12. -ly结尾的形容词有： friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly He spoke to me in a very friendly (friend) way. If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views.
13. -ly 结尾既为形容词也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。 The Times is a weekly paper. The Times is published weekly.
九．副词使用的易错点
1.副词作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。 如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. Surprisingly(surprise), when I got home, I found a wet U．S. $20 bill stuck to the ground.
2.常考的连接性副词： though“然而，可是”(用于句末)； meanwhile“在此期间” therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以” moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，还有” however“然而”；instead“相反，代替” anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则” The young man couldn’t afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one. The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I’d grown fond of our little rented house. Consequently, even as the blogosphere continues to expand, only a few blogs are likely to emerge as focal points.
十．同根副词用法易错点
1. close “近” closely “仔细地，紧密地” The other two had run away, but they followed the big man closely (close) and caught him. However, the viewer has to sit close to the screen for the effect to work
late “晚” lately“最近” You have come too late. What have you been doing lately
deep“深”，表示空间具体的深度 deeply “深深地”，表示感情上抽象的深度 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.
high表示空间具体的高度 highly表示抽象概念的程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
wide表示空间具体的宽度、 widely “广泛地” Open your mouth wide when you pronounce this sound. English is widely (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
free“免费” freely“无限制地” You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.
most “十分，非常，很” mostly“大部分地，主要地” We heard a most interesting talk about Japan. He reads occasional book, but mostly just magazines.
hard “努力地，艰苦地” hardly“几乎不，简直不” Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. He is so exited that he can hardly sleep.
高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉）that populations are _______（high)than they actually are.
2. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years_______（long) than non-runners.
3. That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _______（loud) of all. 4. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been_______（fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
5. A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens.
II.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.The festival is one of the four (large) ice and snow festivals in the world!
7.It is an (attract) place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants all built around an amazing water network that is part of the Beijing—Hangzhou canal, the (long) canal in the world.
8.It was (amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off!
9.Thinking his key was controversial，I devoted myself to the problem heart and soul, trying to figure it out in a different way. Twenty minutes (late), I succeeded in finding, in my opinion, the right key.
10.Admittedly, we have the right to do whatever we want. ， violating others’ rights is unacceptable.
11.The more support you win from others, the (fast) you will move toward your goal.
12.We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even (far)．
13.It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of Western holidays is (harm) to our traditional value.
14.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was (convenient) than others.
15. (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
III.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.Over the past few decades, we have developed an amazing network of public transportation. Beside, we have decided to make efforts to make it much better.
17.It’s true that the job market is much harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make a living on our own.
18.Like most grown ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peacefully music reminds her of her beautiful life when she was young.
19.But I think we’d better have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains get tired.
20.It’s true that plane is much more faster than car.
IV.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
Mary had lived in China for 21_______(near) twenty years before she came here. I've planned to visit China next year. So I requested her to tell me the 22_______ (good)time to go there. Mary said to me,"The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November. During these months, the weather is 23_______(particular)pleasant throughout the country, neither too hot nor too cold," I'm 24_______ (interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. I asked her to say something about the 25_______ (China)food. "Chinese food is delicious and 26_______ (reasonable) price, what is even 27_______ (good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips." She said 28_______ (patient). "Language can be a problem in China, 29 _______ (especial) for first time visitors”, said Mary. She advised me to learn some 30_______ (base)words and phrases. Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.
