高考英语语法【介词】易错点30题精讲练解析版
专题五 介词与介词短语易错点集锦
一、介词的句法功能
1.作定语 The key to the door is missing.
2.作状语 Her eyes were tired from long reading.
3.作表语 Japan is to the cast of China.
4.作宾语补足语 Make yourself at home.
二．介词的宾语易错点
名词、代词 Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom. Don't hide behind others.
数 词 There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two. The students began to show up by twos and threes. When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.
形容词、副词 Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad.
动词-ing形式 I succeeded in passing the driving test. On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.
动词不定式 The plane is about to take off.
宾语从句 She got very angry because of what he had said. I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.
疑问词+ 不定式短语 Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.
动词原形 His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.
介词短语 The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.
三．介词的省略用法易错点
1.of的省略 The two girls are(of) the same age.
2.from的省略 Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.
3.in 的省略 He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books. He wasted time(in)doing nothing.
4.on的省略 Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.
四．常用介词的用法比较集锦
1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时 after+时间段：一般用于过去时 He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。 He returned after a week. 他一周后回来了。
表示时间 in/on in表示一段时间 on表示具体某天 He usually goes to school in the morning. He usually stays at home on Sunday morning.
表示时间 for/since/by for接时间段，一般用于过去时完成时和将来时 since接时间点，用于完成时 by接时间点，用于完成时 He worked in that factory for 20 years. They have lived here for 70 years. She will stay there for two hours. He has made a lot of friends since he came to China. We had learned 30 English songs by the end of last term.
表示地点 in/at 小地方用at 大地方用in. He arrived in Beijing at noon. He arrived at a small village before dark.
表示位置关系 in/on/to in表示在某范围之内 on表示相邻 to表示范围之外不相邻 Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国北方。 Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 Japan locates to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
表示位置、数目 above/over/on above 表示在数目，价格，能力等方面“超过······”；在位置方面“在上方”，反义词是 below. over表示数目等“超过······”在位置方面“在正上方”，反义词 under. on 表示“在·····面上”，反义词beneath. The old man must be above 100. 这位老人一定超过了100岁。 The text is above me. 这篇课文我理解不了。 He used to work in the tower above the river. The number of the students in our school is over 3,000. There is a bridge over the river. There are some English books on the desk.
7.表示穿过/越过across/through/over across 表示“横穿一个平面” through 表示“在内部穿过去” over 表示“在上方越过去” He can swim across the river. The forest is too thick for us to go through. The plane is flying over the forest.
8. 表示范围 besides/except/ except for besides表示“除了······以外，还有”； except表示“只有······除外” except for 一般表示“美中不足” Besides Tom,we also went to see the film. (Tom也去了）除了汤姆，我们也去看电影了。 We all went to see the film except Tom. (Tom 没去）除了汤姆没去，我们都去看电影了。 Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 你的作文很好，只有一些拼写错误。
表示范围 between/among between 表示“在两者之间” among表示“在三者及三者以上之间” The secret must be kept between the two of us. He waved his hand in order to make himself noticed among the crowd.
表示朝向 to/at/for 表示“朝”，“向”时， to和go, come, hurry, get等连用 at和 throw, shout 等连用 for 和head, leave, set out，sail连用 She hurried to the police station. 她匆忙赶到警察局 Don't shout at her. It's not her fault. 不要朝她喊叫，不是她的错。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天去上海
11.表示原因的介词(短语) for/ because of/ due to/ thanks to/ owing to/ on account of/ as a result of He was shaking with cold. The girl fell ill from eating too little. The open air celebration has been put off because of the bad weather. Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
12表示方式或手段 with/by/in/on 表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，with，by，in，on都译为“用”。 with多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官 by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具 in指使用某种语言、笔墨等 on 多用于固定短语中 用铅 by hand, by means of, in ink, in English We see with our eyes. We are digging with spades(铁锹）。 by air, by car, by bus, by bike , in my car, on the bus Will you come to the cinema with us With time passing by, he has become used to the climate there. The teacher comes into the classroom with some books in his hand. He likes to go to bed with the windows open.
13.表示情感或特征 of +抽象名词 to +情感类名词 be of+ 抽象名词=be +adj. be of value=be valuable
to one’s +名词 =to the +名词+of sb to one's surprise=to the surprise of sb. to one's joy, to one's regret, to one's relief, to one's disappointment
五.一些常用介词的用法
1.against He stood against the door. 他靠着门站着。 Are you for or against his plan 你是支持还是反对他的计划？ She saved some money against old age. 她存钱防老。 3.by It will be raining by the time you get there. 你到那时可能正在下雨。 He stood still by the river for half an hour. 他一动不动地在河边站了半个小时。 She earned her living by selling newspapers. 她靠卖报为生。 He entered the room by the back door. 他是从后门进来的。 They got paid by the hour. 他们的工资按小时计。 The number of students is larger than last year by 80. 学生数今年比去年多80. 2.beyond Her father told her not to be back beyond 10:00 in the evening. My home is just beyond the river. The book is far beyond me. 这本书太难了，我看不懂。 4.in He is dressed in blue today. He wrote his letter in English. 他用英语写信。 They talked in a low voice. 他们低声交谈。 The letter was written in ink. 信是用墨水写的。 5.with Would you like to go with me The little old man with thick glasses is my first chemistry teacher. Please write with a pen. 请用钢笔写。 Her face turned red with anger. 她气得满脸通红。 He made rapid progress with her help. With these words,he went away. 说完他就走了。
六.常用的45个介词短语
1.out of place, 2.except for, 3.except that, 4.beyond description, 5.account for, 6.on account of, 7.in a way, 8.in particular, 9.in charge, 10.as a result of, 11.in case(of)..., 12.be tired of, 13.be proud of, 14.the answer/key to,15.next to, 16.similar to, 17.due to,18.thanks to, 19.popular with, 20.above all, 21on behalf of, 22after all, 23.in terms of, 24.in need of, 25.in favour of, in return, 27.in short, 28.apart from, 29.instead of，30.regardless of, 31.in detail, 32.in general, 33.on purpose, 34.in place of,35.in search of, 36.for fear of, 37.in exchange for, 38.in addition to, 39.in spite of, 40.in vain,41.beyond reach,42.far from, 43.free from, 44by the way,45.be fond of His speech is perfect except for pronunciation. The park is beautiful beyond description. The manager had to step down on account of poor health. Take your skates in case you decide to go skating. Cathy thought that she had the answer to everything. It can not be measured in terms of money. He went to Paris in search of work as an unskilled labourer. It became obvious that all her complaints were in vain. The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. Your achievements are something to be proud of. On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. Developed countries, in particular, should bear the responsibility for environmental problems. The house is in need of a thorough clean. I wouldn't be in favour of income tax cuts. At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothingand get something different in return. Nothing else matters to him apart from his job. I should have to give up my place in time, for fear of doing my muscles an injury.
七.分词形式的介词用法易错点
including/considering/ regarding/concerning/ She writes for many papers,including the Sunday Times. She's very active,considering her age. She has said nothing regarding your request. For more information concerning the club contact
高考英语语法【介词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.
2.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
3.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
4.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time;before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
【答案详解】
1.of 解析：a pack of 意为：“一群”。
2.for 解析：search for “寻找”，为固定搭配。
3.as 解析：此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法。as表示“作为”，故填as.
4.in 解析：get a degree in “在······方面获得学位”，是固定搭配。
5.from解析：和and前的to对应，to and from意为“来回”。故填from。
II.精选典题介词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.
7.Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are
also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.
8.The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．
9.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A.D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20.000 seats.
10.Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.
11.The university is famous outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and arts subjects.
12.Another good reason reading books is that it is useful.
13.You can also apply a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry.
14.My parents and teachers were surprised my bad performance.
15.My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance cooperation can we go beyond ourselves.
【答案详解】
6.in 解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
7.under 解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
8.on/upon 解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
9.with 解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
10.with 解析：考查介词。with the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填with。
11.for 解析：句意：这所大学以杰出的学术成就和广泛的理科和文科课程方面所承担的高质量的研究而闻名。空格后面的内容是出名的原因，介词for表示“因为”。
12.for 解析：在reason后面用for表示“……的原因”，故填for。
13.for 解析：句意：你也可以申请获得与你所渴望的领域相关的一个非正式职位的机会。apply for表示“申请”。
14.at 解析：句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。
15.to 解析：attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。
III.精选典题介词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.
17.I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.
18.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic.
19.If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.
20.But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm for her health.
【答案详解】
16.在visit后加to 解析：pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观，访问”。
17.去掉in 解析：当名词前有this, that, last, next等词修饰时，一般不再用介词。
18.在complaining后加about 解析：complain about为固定短语，意为“抱怨”。
19.去掉at 解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速地提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故去掉at。
20.for→to 解析：考查介词。do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……有危害”，故将for改为to。
IV.精选典题介词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
In the chemistry lab,because 21. the student's carelessness,the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately,he put it out 22. time at last.
In fact,it is common to have some small accidents caused 23. carelessness.I used to enjoy cooking,so I always sought a chance to cook. However,the desire led 24. an accident.
Once I stayed 25. home alone.I found it a chance to cook.I put all the food I needed 26. a pot.Then I had to wait 27. it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme.It was about half an hour later that I remembered my food.
I turned 28. the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 29. the pot,I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.So we should pay attention 30. everything we are doing
to avoid accidents.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免发生意外。
21.of 设空处后的中心词为名词设空处前为because，由此可判断设空处填 of. Because of是介词短语，意为“由于”。
22.in句意：幸运的是，最后他及时将火扑灭了。in time及时。
23.by 句意：事实上，由于粗心而导致一此小事故很常见。by放在过去分词后，为 “被，由”，本句中caused by carelessness作定语修饰 accidents.
24.to 句意：然而，这种做饭的欲望却导致了一次事故。lead to动词短语，意为“导致”。
25.at 句意：一次我独自待在家里。stay at home 为固定短语，意为“待在家里”。
26.into 句意：我将我所需要的所有食物都放进一口锅里。put...into...“将······放进······”。
27. for 解析：wait for 固定短语，意为“等待”。
28. off 解析：turn off“关闭（煤气、电路等）”。
29.from 解析：run over from“从······中溢出”。
30.to 解析：pay attention to 为固定短语，意为“注意”。高考英语语法【介词】易错点30题精讲练原题版
专题五 介词与介词短语易错点集锦
一、介词的句法功能
1.作定语 The key to the door is missing.
2.作状语 Her eyes were tired from long reading.
3.作表语 Japan is to the cast of China.
4.作宾语补足语 Make yourself at home.
二．介词的宾语易错点
名词、代词 Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom. Don't hide behind others.
数 词 There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two. The students began to show up by twos and threes. When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.
形容词、副词 Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad.
动词-ing形式 I succeeded in passing the driving test. On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.
动词不定式 The plane is about to take off.
宾语从句 She got very angry because of what he had said. I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.
疑问词+ 不定式短语 Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.
动词原形 His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.
介词短语 The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.
三．介词的省略用法易错点
1.of的省略 The two girls are(of) the same age.
2.from的省略 Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.
3.in 的省略 He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books. He wasted time(in)doing nothing.
4.on的省略 Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.
四．常用介词的用法比较集锦
1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时 after+时间段：一般用于过去时 He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。 He returned after a week. 他一周后回来了。
表示时间 in/on in表示一段时间 on表示具体某天 He usually goes to school in the morning. He usually stays at home on Sunday morning.
表示时间 for/since/by for接时间段，一般用于过去时完成时和将来时 since接时间点，用于完成时 by接时间点，用于完成时 He worked in that factory for 20 years. They have lived here for 70 years. She will stay there for two hours. He has made a lot of friends since he came to China. We had learned 30 English songs by the end of last term.
表示地点 in/at 小地方用at 大地方用in. He arrived in Beijing at noon. He arrived at a small village before dark.
表示位置关系 in/on/to in表示在某范围之内 on表示相邻 to表示范围之外不相邻 Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国北方。 Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 Japan locates to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
表示位置、数目 above/over/on above 表示在数目，价格，能力等方面“超过······”；在位置方面“在上方”，反义词是 below. over表示数目等“超过······”在位置方面“在正上方”，反义词 under. on 表示“在·····面上”，反义词beneath. The old man must be above 100. 这位老人一定超过了100岁。 The text is above me. 这篇课文我理解不了。 He used to work in the tower above the river. The number of the students in our school is over 3,000. There is a bridge over the river. There are some English books on the desk.
7.表示穿过/越过across/through/over across 表示“横穿一个平面” through 表示“在内部穿过去” over 表示“在上方越过去” He can swim across the river. The forest is too thick for us to go through. The plane is flying over the forest.
8. 表示范围 besides/except/ except for besides表示“除了······以外，还有”； except表示“只有······除外” except for 一般表示“美中不足” Besides Tom,we also went to see the film. (Tom也去了）除了汤姆，我们也去看电影了。 We all went to see the film except Tom. (Tom 没去）除了汤姆没去，我们都去看电影了。 Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 你的作文很好，只有一些拼写错误。
表示范围 between/among between 表示“在两者之间” among表示“在三者及三者以上之间” The secret must be kept between the two of us. He waved his hand in order to make himself noticed among the crowd.
表示朝向 to/at/for 表示“朝”，“向”时， to和go, come, hurry, get等连用 at和 throw, shout 等连用 for 和head, leave, set out，sail连用 She hurried to the police station. 她匆忙赶到警察局 Don't shout at her. It's not her fault. 不要朝她喊叫，不是她的错。 He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天去上海
11.表示原因的介词(短语) for/ because of/ due to/ thanks to/ owing to/ on account of/ as a result of He was shaking with cold. The girl fell ill from eating too little. The open air celebration has been put off because of the bad weather. Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
12表示方式或手段 with/by/in/on 表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，with，by，in，on都译为“用”。 with多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官 by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具 in指使用某种语言、笔墨等 on 多用于固定短语中 用铅 by hand, by means of, in ink, in English We see with our eyes. We are digging with spades(铁锹）。 by air, by car, by bus, by bike , in my car, on the bus Will you come to the cinema with us With time passing by, he has become used to the climate there. The teacher comes into the classroom with some books in his hand. He likes to go to bed with the windows open.
13.表示情感或特征 of +抽象名词 to +情感类名词 be of+ 抽象名词=be +adj. be of value=be valuable
to one’s +名词 =to the +名词+of sb to one's surprise=to the surprise of sb. to one's joy, to one's regret, to one's relief, to one's disappointment
五.一些常用介词的用法
1.against He stood against the door. 他靠着门站着。 Are you for or against his plan 你是支持还是反对他的计划？ She saved some money against old age. 她存钱防老。 3.by It will be raining by the time you get there. 你到那时可能正在下雨。 He stood still by the river for half an hour. 他一动不动地在河边站了半个小时。 She earned her living by selling newspapers. 她靠卖报为生。 He entered the room by the back door. 他是从后门进来的。 They got paid by the hour. 他们的工资按小时计。 The number of students is larger than last year by 80. 学生数今年比去年多80. 2.beyond Her father told her not to be back beyond 10:00 in the evening. My home is just beyond the river. The book is far beyond me. 这本书太难了，我看不懂。 4.in He is dressed in blue today. He wrote his letter in English. 他用英语写信。 They talked in a low voice. 他们低声交谈。 The letter was written in ink. 信是用墨水写的。 5.with Would you like to go with me The little old man with thick glasses is my first chemistry teacher. Please write with a pen. 请用钢笔写。 Her face turned red with anger. 她气得满脸通红。 He made rapid progress with her help. With these words,he went away. 说完他就走了。
六.常用的45个介词短语
1.out of place, 2.except for, 3.except that, 4.beyond description, 5.account for, 6.on account of, 7.in a way, 8.in particular, 9.in charge, 10.as a result of, 11.in case(of)..., 12.be tired of, 13.be proud of, 14.the answer/key to,15.next to, 16.similar to, 17.due to,18.thanks to, 19.popular with, 20.above all, 21on behalf of, 22after all, 23.in terms of, 24.in need of, 25.in favour of, in return, 27.in short, 28.apart from, 29.instead of，30.regardless of, 31.in detail, 32.in general, 33.on purpose, 34.in place of,35.in search of, 36.for fear of, 37.in exchange for, 38.in addition to, 39.in spite of, 40.in vain,41.beyond reach,42.far from, 43.free from, 44by the way,45.be fond of His speech is perfect except for pronunciation. The park is beautiful beyond description. The manager had to step down on account of poor health. Take your skates in case you decide to go skating. Cathy thought that she had the answer to everything. It can not be measured in terms of money. He went to Paris in search of work as an unskilled labourer. It became obvious that all her complaints were in vain. The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. Your achievements are something to be proud of. On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. Developed countries, in particular, should bear the responsibility for environmental problems. The house is in need of a thorough clean. I wouldn't be in favour of income tax cuts. At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothingand get something different in return. Nothing else matters to him apart from his job. I should have to give up my place in time, for fear of doing my muscles an injury.
七.分词形式的介词用法易错点
including/considering/ regarding/concerning/ She writes for many papers,including the Sunday Times. She's very active,considering her age. She has said nothing regarding your request. For more information concerning the club contact
高考英语语法【介词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.
2.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
3.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
4.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time;before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
II.精选典题介词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.
7.Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are
also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.
8.The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．
9.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A.D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20.000 seats.
10.Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.
11.The university is famous outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and arts subjects.
12.Another good reason reading books is that it is useful.
13.You can also apply a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry.
14.My parents and teachers were surprised my bad performance.
15.My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance cooperation can we go beyond ourselves.
III.精选典题介词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.
17.I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.
18.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic.
19.If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.
20.But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm for her health.
IV.精选典题介词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
In the chemistry lab,because 21. the student's carelessness,the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately,he put it out 22. time at last.
In fact,it is common to have some small accidents caused 23. carelessness.I used to enjoy cooking,so I always sought a chance to cook. However,the desire led 24. an accident.
Once I stayed 25. home alone.I found it a chance to cook.I put all the food I needed 26. a pot.Then I had to wait 27. it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme.It was about half an hour later that I remembered my food.
I turned 28. the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 29. the pot,I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.So we should pay attention 30. everything we are doing
to avoid accidents.
