高考英语语法【特殊句式】易错点30题精讲练解析版
专题十六 特殊句式易错点集锦
一、强调句易错点
it强调句 强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 who: It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分 It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way.
强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分 It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.
强调时间状语： It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.
强调地点状语： It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分 It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday. It was in the store that my father bought the cake.
it强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now Was it last year that the building was completed
it 强调句的特殊疑问句： 疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting How was it that he went to school
强调主语从句： It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分 It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.
强调状语从句： It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.
not until 句型中的强调： It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分 It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed. It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.
强调句型的判断方法： 将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是 It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句） It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）
对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming.
对谓语动词的强调 助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调 Do come here tomorrow. He does study hard.
其他强调句 ......the very+名词 At the very minute,the door opened.
反身代词 I saw it myself when the accident happened.
ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分 I just can't believe my eyes.
Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？ What ever is the matter with you
What...is/was... What I am going to tell you is that you are already admitted to Beijing University.
强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分 Never have I seen such a strange person.
二、倒装句易错点
部分倒装 not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装 Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.
no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时 Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.
not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装 Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时 So moved was she that she could not say a word. So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词 Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up. Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.
so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时 I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he. She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
完全倒装 up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方位的副词或 there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装 Here are some registered letters for you. In came a man with a white beard. Here he comes.
表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为 be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain, stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时 On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时 Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many other officers. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
直接引语的一部分位于句首时 ＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the old friend's hands.
三、省略句易错点
简单句的省略 省略主语 （You)Open the door, please.
省略主谓或主谓的一部分 （Is there)Anything else （You come)This way please.
省略宾语 －Do you know Tom －I don't know(him).
省略表语 －Are you hungry －Yes, I am(hungry).
并列举的省略 后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分 To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering.
名词性从句的省略 宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个that I hope(that)you can come. I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me.
think/believe/suppose/ expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略 －Is she coming －I believe so/not.
which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略 I know there will be a football match but I don't know when(the football match will begin).
定语从句中的省略 作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略 Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting for your carelessness
状语从句中的省略 状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和be Work hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret.
当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和be Unless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast.
在 if so/not, if any, if ever, if necessary/possible 等结构中 You can use my car, if(it is)necessary.
虚拟语气中的省略 虚拟条件句中省略if, 把 were, had, should 提前 Were I you, I would accept the invitation.
不定式 的省略 不定式作 love, like, hope, wish, prefer, mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号to You can do the work this way if you would like to(do the work).
不定式作 allow, ask, tell, advise, force, want 等的宾补时 If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(go there).
不定式作 happy, glad, ready, willing, eager等词的状语时 －Could you mind looking after my cat －Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat).
不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be －Are you a teacher －No, but I want to be(one)
固定结构中的 省 略 be able to, be going to, ought to, have to, used to 等 I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming).
高考英语语法【特殊句式】易错点对点训练30题
高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class.
2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.
4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.
1. should they 解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。此处表示否定含义的介词短语on no account 位于宾语从句句首，宾语从句要用部分倒装结构。
2. feeding 解析：while 后面省略了 China is,省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略，故填feeding.
3. that 解析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that.
4.did 解析：句意：直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。Not until...位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。
5. that 解析：句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。本题考查强调句型“it was not until...that...”。
II.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句语法填空
A.倒装句
6. I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ______was my friend Mike.
7. So touching ______the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.
8. One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years，tough ______it is，has achieved inspiring progress.
B.强调句
9.Although it was ten years ago ______I read the book，it shows me a universal truth that books are friends，always pushing us to move on.
10. In that way，World Read Aloud Day _______help make a difference.
11. It's not what you have in your life but _______you have in your life that matters.
12. ---Where did you come across our Chinese teacher
---It was in the supermarket _______I purchased moon cakes.
C.There be句式、省略句及插入语
13. ______is no doubt that human activity，which does great harm to the environment，is the main cause.
14. Are you too old for fairy tales If you think _______, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
15. To be honest，I really can't understand how ______people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky.
【答案详解】
A.倒装句
6. so 解析：根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so.构成“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语”这种倒装结构，表示“......也……
7.did 句意：这首歌如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就热泪盈眶。当“so+形容词”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装：根据从句时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填助动词did构成倒装结构。
8.as/though 句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though引导让步状语从句采用倒装句式。
B.强调句
9.that 解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调时间状语， 所以填that。
10.does 句意为：通过那种方式，世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响。本句主语为单数第三人称，设空处后的谓语动词是动词原形help，根据提示词do可知本题考查强调。do/does/did放在实义动词前表示强调。本句主语为单数第三人称，故填does。
11.who 解析：考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but______ you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what， 判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。
12.where 句意：-—你是在哪里遇到我们语文老师的 就是在我买月饼的那家超市里。答语是强调句式，省略了“that I came across our Chinese teacher”。“ I purchased moon cakes”是定语从句，空处在句中作地点状语，故用where。
C.There be句式、省略句及插入语等
13.There句意为：毫无疑问，非常危害环境的人类活动是主要原因。“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型.意为：毫无疑问…。
14.so 句意为：你是不是老得连童话都不想听了 如果你这样认为, 哥本哈根肯定会改变你的想法。本句考查省略。so被置于believe，hope，suppose，think等动词后以避免重复。本句中so用来代替you are too old for fairy tales。
e 解析：考查固定表达。我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友。how come为什么，怎么会…(那样)。
III.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句改错
16. Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and failure.
17. Just as the old saying goes， Happiness lies in contentment.” Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress.
18. It is working teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.
19. It was since the bus broke down on the way to the station that we missed the train.
20. Not until Mr.Smith came to China didn't he know what kind of a country she is.
【答案详解】
16.it→there there is no doubt that...是一个固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。
17.way后加can或者will当“only+状语”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。
18.which→that句意为：是团队合作精神而不是我自己单打独斗使我克服了困难并使我的工作效率更高。本句考查强调句型。强调句型为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。由此可见需将which改为that。
19.since→because考查强调句。车抛错是没有赶上火车的原因， 强调原因只能用because，
20.didn't→did 考查倒装句。当Not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词(肯定形式)+(主句)主语+谓语+…
IV.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·短文语法填空
A：Nowadays，the science and technology is developing very fast，___21___it
B：Yes. If we want to keep pace with the development of society，we'll have to update our knowledge now and then.
A：Hardly had I lost my previous job___22___I realized how important it was to adjust to the new society. We must learn to fit in or we'll fall behind.
B：I agree with you on that.It was not until the 1980s___23___we began to attach importance to taking advantage of modern technology. So much___24___we made good use of computer science that it can be seen in every field over the past decades.
A：Yes， there is little doubt that having a good knowledge of computer is of vital importance，___25___there
B：Yes，of course，It was in 1998___26___my father bought a computer for his business. Not until then___27___he realize___28___fast and convenient it was to make the best of the computer.
A：I’ve heard that a new type of computer is on show.
B：If___29___，let's go to see it after work. By the way， where is it___30___the exhibition is being held
A：It is in the market located in the centre of the town.
B：I see.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了科技电脑的重要性。
21.isn’t 解析：反意疑问句的结构为：陈述句为肯定句，反意疑问句部分用否定式。
22.when 解析：Hardly had sb.done when-为固定倒装句式，意为“一就
23.that 解析: It was not until...that...为固定强调句型。
24.have 解析: so十形容词/副词位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。
25.is 解析: There is little..的反意疑问句为is there。
26.that 解析：It was ...that...为强调句型。
27.did 解析: Not until位于句首， 句子采用部分倒装， in 1998与一般过去时连用。
28.how 解析: how+形容词+主语十谓语， 为感叹句的结构。
29.so 解析: if so如果这样的话。
30.that 解析: 该空为强调句型的特殊疑问句式。高考英语语法【特殊句式】易错点30题精讲练原题版
专题十六 特殊句式易错点集锦
一、强调句易错点
it强调句 强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 who: It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分 It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way.
强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分 It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.
强调时间状语： It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.
强调地点状语： It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分 It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday. It was in the store that my father bought the cake.
it强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now Was it last year that the building was completed
it 强调句的特殊疑问句： 疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting How was it that he went to school
强调主语从句： It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分 It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.
强调状语从句： It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.
not until 句型中的强调： It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分 It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed. It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.
强调句型的判断方法： 将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是 It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句） It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）
对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming.
对谓语动词的强调 助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调 Do come here tomorrow. He does study hard.
其他强调句 ......the very+名词 At the very minute,the door opened.
反身代词 I saw it myself when the accident happened.
ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分 I just can't believe my eyes.
Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？ What ever is the matter with you
What...is/was... What I am going to tell you is that you are already admitted to Beijing University.
强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分 Never have I seen such a strange person.
二、倒装句易错点
部分倒装 not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装 Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.
no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时 Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.
not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装 Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时 So moved was she that she could not say a word. So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词 Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up. Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.
so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时 I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he. She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
完全倒装 up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方位的副词或 there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装 Here are some registered letters for you. In came a man with a white beard. Here he comes.
表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为 be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain, stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时 On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时 Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many other officers. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
直接引语的一部分位于句首时 ＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the old friend's hands.
三、省略句易错点
简单句的省略 省略主语 （You)Open the door, please.
省略主谓或主谓的一部分 （Is there)Anything else （You come)This way please.
省略宾语 －Do you know Tom －I don't know(him).
省略表语 －Are you hungry －Yes, I am(hungry).
并列举的省略 后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分 To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering.
名词性从句的省略 宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个that I hope(that)you can come. I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me.
think/believe/suppose/ expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略 －Is she coming －I believe so/not.
which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略 I know there will be a football match but I don't know when(the football match will begin).
定语从句中的省略 作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略 Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting for your carelessness
状语从句中的省略 状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和be Work hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret.
当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和be Unless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast.
在 if so/not, if any, if ever, if necessary/possible 等结构中 You can use my car, if(it is)necessary.
虚拟语气中的省略 虚拟条件句中省略if, 把 were, had, should 提前 Were I you, I would accept the invitation.
不定式 的省略 不定式作 love, like, hope, wish, prefer, mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号to You can do the work this way if you would like to(do the work).
不定式作 allow, ask, tell, advise, force, want 等的宾补时 If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(go there).
不定式作 happy, glad, ready, willing, eager等词的状语时 －Could you mind looking after my cat －Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat).
不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be －Are you a teacher －No, but I want to be(one)
固定结构中的 省 略 be able to, be going to, ought to, have to, used to 等 I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming).
高考英语语法【特殊句式】易错点对点训练30题
高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class.
2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.
4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.
II.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句语法填空
A.倒装句
6. I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ______was my friend Mike.
7. So touching ______the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.
8. One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years，tough ______it is，has achieved inspiring progress.
B.强调句
9.Although it was ten years ago ______I read the book，it shows me a universal truth that books are friends，always pushing us to move on.
10. In that way，World Read Aloud Day _______help make a difference.
11. It's not what you have in your life but _______you have in your life that matters.
12. ---Where did you come across our Chinese teacher
---It was in the supermarket _______I purchased moon cakes.
C.There be句式、省略句及插入语
13. ______is no doubt that human activity，which does great harm to the environment，is the main cause.
14. Are you too old for fairy tales If you think _______, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
15. To be honest，I really can't understand how ______people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky.
III.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句改错
16. Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and failure.
17. Just as the old saying goes， Happiness lies in contentment.” Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress.
18. It is working teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.
19. It was since the bus broke down on the way to the station that we missed the train.
20. Not until Mr.Smith came to China didn't he know what kind of a country she is.
IV.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·短文语法填空
A：Nowadays，the science and technology is developing very fast，___21___it
B：Yes. If we want to keep pace with the development of society，we'll have to update our knowledge now and then.
A：Hardly had I lost my previous job___22___I realized how important it was to adjust to the new society. We must learn to fit in or we'll fall behind.
B：I agree with you on that.It was not until the 1980s___23___we began to attach importance to taking advantage of modern technology. So much___24___we made good use of computer science that it can be seen in every field over the past decades.
A：Yes， there is little doubt that having a good knowledge of computer is of vital importance，___25___there
B：Yes，of course，It was in 1998___26___my father bought a computer for his business. Not until then___27___he realize___28___fast and convenient it was to make the best of the computer.
A：I’ve heard that a new type of computer is on show.
B：If___29___，let's go to see it after work. By the way， where is it___30___the exhibition is being held
A：It is in the market located in the centre of the town.
B：I see.
