高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点30题精讲练解析版
专题十一 简单句和并列句易错点集锦
考点一．简单句的易错点
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语) 构成的句子。
简单句 五种基 本句式 一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词) What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family. And I can play outside too!
二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。 I plan to find a part time job in a foreign capital company.
三．主语＋系动词＋表语 1．本句式中的连系动词以be为最多。此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear, become, get, grow, look, prove, remain等。 2．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。 This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced person. Many questions about the crime remain unanswered. He himself appeared totally unconscious of his failure. Health and fitness have become big business.
四．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 1．该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。如果将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则需借助介词to或for。 2．常跟双宾语的动词有：ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, return, save, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write,wish等。 Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I stupidly agreed to lend him the money. If she came back, he would offer her a part-time position cleaning the store. Run home this moment, and fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan! I'll be glad to show you everything. No matter where you are,you must write me a letter. We will then send you an invoice （发票）for the total course fees. Jeff is an insightful writer and I encourage you to pay him a visit when you finish here.
五．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 1．宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语之后。 2．作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、不定式和分词，副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。 要跟名词或形容词作宾语补足语的及物动词有call, consider, choose, elect, feel, find, get, keep, make, name, paint, push, set, suppose, think, turn等。 动词不定式作宾语补足语的三种情况： ①要跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有ask, expect, force, get, order, permit, persuade, tell, want, warn等。 ②要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有have, make, let, hear, notice, see, watch, feel等。 ③动词help后作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。 Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college. People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme.
简单句中的否定形式易错点
简单句中的否定形式 1. 完全否定：no(与名词连用），not或 never(与动词连用），none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither等词，否定主语，宾语，谓语或状语等成分。如； He made no mistakes in the exercises. Neither sentence is correct. 2. 基本否定：用hardly, seldom, little, few,等含否定意义的词，修饰动词或名词，否定谓语或主语宾语。如： The old man can hardly read. There is little or no hope. 部分否定：用all /both /everyone /everybody /everything+not或not all /both /everyone /everything...的句式。如： Not all the ants go out for food. Not every person can be a talent. 4. 没有否定词的too···to···句式表示否定。如： It's too dangerous to cross. I went too late to see him. 5. 双重否定句：一个句子出现两种否定形式意为否定之否定，但实际效果是加强肯定。如： No one has nothing to offer to society. 句中虽有带否定前缀或后缀的词，但却不视为否定句，其反意问句的附加问句用否定形式。如： You are unwelcome, aren't you The girl was much disappointed at failing to win the prize, wasn't she 7.否定疑问句表示惊异，责难，赞叹，建议等。如： Didn't you have a good time at the ball (惊异） Won't you come in and have a cup of tea (建议） Why are you so late Didn't I tell you to come early (责难）
考点二. 并列句易错点
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并 列连词(短语)连在一起。
1. 常考并列连词易错点
并列连词 表示转折、对比关系 but, yet(然而), while(然而，强调对比)
表示并列/递进关系 and, both...and..., not only...but (also)．.., neither...nor...等
表示选择关系 or, either...or..., not...but...等
表示因果关系 so, for (一般不放在句首) 等
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 注意：but不与although/though连用，但yet, still可与although/though连用。
2. 特殊并列连词及并列句易错点
特殊并列连词 1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事，这时突然…… ②be on the point of doing sth. when ... 正要做某事，这时突然…… ③be doing sth. when ...正在做某事，这时突然…… ④had done sth. when ... 刚做完某事，这时突然…… 2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. An agreement was about to be reached when the other side raised new issues In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.
高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.
2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent,fails.
3.It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.
4.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
5.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.
【答案详解】
1.so 句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词
2.while 句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。while 在这里表示两种情况的对比。
3.but/yet 句意：改变习惯不容易，但是如果有改变的意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折，所以用but或yet.
4.or 句意：你必须让开路，否则卡车无法通过。or否则。
5.when 句意：一个周五，我们正在收拾行李要出去度周末，就在那时我女儿听到有人喊救命。本句考查“be doing...when...”这一结构，在本结构中，when是并列连词，相当于 and at that time.
II.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it， _______we will be able to achieve our goals.
7. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well-known not only across Lanzhou, ______across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the participation of the two countries' noodle masters.
8.He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
9. She didn't know anything about current TV shows_______fashion trends.
10.Although the failure was a big blow to him, he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
11. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink，______ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.
12. Some animals，like people，eat both plants ______animals.
13.Neither Mr. Rose nor Mr. Woodhead was available for comment yesterday.
14. I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ______ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
15. I was driving home late at night ____my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.
【答案详解】
6.and 解析：考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。后句句意为：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系， 故用and。
7.but(also) 句意为：该活动将不仅使兰州牛肉拉面在兰州被熟知.也会通过“一带一路”倡议被全世界的人们熟知。此处考查的是not only...but(also) ...结构， 意为“不仅...而且...
8.for 句意为：由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。for 是表示因果关系的并列连词。
9.or 句意为：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思。根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn't know”可知设空处填or。
10.yet 句意为：这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有感到沮丧，并且很快便像以前一样充满热情。注意：but不与although/though连用，但yet可与although/though连用。
11.but 解析：空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下， 空后表示他们更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系， 故用转折连词but。
12.and 句意为：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配， 意为：既...也...
13.nor 句意为：罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生昨天都没有时间做出评论。 Neither...nor ...为固定搭配意为：既不...也不...
14.when 解析：hardly....when...意为 “一...就…” 为固定用法，符合语境，故用并列连词when。
15.when 解析：考査状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越越慢,分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然......
III.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句改错
16.One day，I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15who had fallen.
17.In addition，parents' love shown in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive life attitude.
18.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translated.
19.My dear friends, don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.
20. Never losing heart and you'll make a quick advance in your project.
【答案详解】
16.while→when be doing sth.when...为固定搭配， 意为“正在做某事， 突然…”。故将while改为when.
17.or →and此处指帮助孩子增强自信并对生活持积极态度， 前后是并列关系而不是选择关系，故用and不用or。
18.删除but句首While意为“尽管：虽然”， 不能和but连用。
19.don't后加be句意为：我亲爱的朋友，不要害怕问题.而要充分利用问题使我们自己成为最佳。“don’t afraid of problems”为祈使句的否定形式，形容词afraid前需加上系动词be。
20.losing→lose 句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。本题为“祈使句十and十陈述句”结构， 故前面句子应用动词原形。
IV.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·短文语法填空
Recently I failed an exam. However, 21. I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself,"Smile! It's not so serious.”
I had a big smile 22. it worked, really.Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. 23. one day I came across the sentences,"Do not be anxious about tomorrow, 24． tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day." They suddenly struck me.Worrying about a problem doesn't help.Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble ” Now, 25． I want to cry, I remind myself that laughing is better than either tears 26． anger.I am convinced 27． there's something magical about a smile.A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.
Remember,whenever you're faced with a setback 28. treated unfairly, all 29． it takes is determination and you can feel happy again.Smile at life, 30. it will shine on you.
【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉大家：要笑对生活。
21.when/as 解析：考查从属连词。此处表示“当我从老师的办公室走出来的时候”。空处应用 when或as 引导时间状语从句，表示“当······时”。
22.and 解析： 考查并列连词。空处前后为顺承关系，后面一句不缺句子成分，因此本空填并列连词and.
23.But 解析： 考查并列连词。空处前后为转折关系，故填连词But.
24.for/because/as/since 解析：考查原因状语从句。空处前后之间是逻辑上的因果关系，后面表示原因，故可填并列连词for,也可填because或as或since来引导原因状语从句。
25.when/whenever 解析：考查从属连词。根据语境，这里表示“当······时”或“每当”，故填从属连词when 或 whenever.
26.or 解析：考查并列连词。与前面的either 呼应，空处应填or. either...or...表示“或者······或者···...”。
27.that 解析： 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，应用连接词that引导宾语从句。
28.or 解析：考查并列连词。根据语境，空处前后表示选择关系，填并列连词or表示“或者”。
29.that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词all,且从句中缺少宾语，故填 that.
30.and 解析：考查并列连词。空处前后表示顺承关系，因此这里填并列连词and,构成“祈使向十and十陈述句”句型。高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点30题精讲练原题版
专题十一 简单句和并列句易错点集锦
考点一．简单句的易错点
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语) 构成的句子。
简单句 五种基 本句式 一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词) What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family. And I can play outside too!
二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。 I plan to find a part time job in a foreign capital company.
三．主语＋系动词＋表语 1．本句式中的连系动词以be为最多。此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear, become, get, grow, look, prove, remain等。 2．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。 This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced person. Many questions about the crime remain unanswered. He himself appeared totally unconscious of his failure. Health and fitness have become big business.
四．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 1．该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。如果将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则需借助介词to或for。 2．常跟双宾语的动词有：ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, return, save, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write,wish等。 Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I stupidly agreed to lend him the money. If she came back, he would offer her a part-time position cleaning the store. Run home this moment, and fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan! I'll be glad to show you everything. No matter where you are,you must write me a letter. We will then send you an invoice （发票）for the total course fees. Jeff is an insightful writer and I encourage you to pay him a visit when you finish here.
五．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 1．宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语之后。 2．作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、不定式和分词，副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。 要跟名词或形容词作宾语补足语的及物动词有call, consider, choose, elect, feel, find, get, keep, make, name, paint, push, set, suppose, think, turn等。 动词不定式作宾语补足语的三种情况： ①要跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有ask, expect, force, get, order, permit, persuade, tell, want, warn等。 ②要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有have, make, let, hear, notice, see, watch, feel等。 ③动词help后作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。 Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college. People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme.
简单句中的否定形式微专题易错点
简单句中的否定形式 1. 完全否定：no(与名词连用），not或 never(与动词连用），none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither等词，否定主语，宾语，谓语或状语等成分。如； He made no mistakes in the exercises. Neither sentence is correct. 2. 基本否定：用hardly, seldom, little, few,等含否定意义的词，修饰动词或名词，否定谓语或主语宾语。如： The old man can hardly read. There is little or no hope. 部分否定：用all /both /everyone /everybody /everything+not或not all /both /everyone /everything...的句式。如： Not all the ants go out for food. Not every person can be a talent. 4. 没有否定词的too···to···句式表示否定。如： It's too dangerous to cross. I went too late to see him. 5. 双重否定句：一个句子出现两种否定形式意为否定之否定，但实际效果是加强肯定。如： No one has nothing to offer to society. 句中虽有带否定前缀或后缀的词，但却不视为否定句，其反意问句的附加问句用否定形式。如： You are unwelcome, aren't you The girl was much disappointed at failing to win the prize, wasn't she 7.否定疑问句表示惊异，责难，赞叹，建议等。如： Didn't you have a good time at the ball (惊异） Won't you come in and have a cup of tea (建议） Why are you so late Didn't I tell you to come early (责难）
考点二. 并列句易错点
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并 列连词(短语)连在一起。
1.常考并列连词微专题易错点
并列连词 表示转折、对比关系 but, yet(然而), while(然而，强调对比)
表示并列/递进关系 and, both...and..., not only...but (also)．.., neither...nor...等
表示选择关系 or, either...or..., not...but...等
表示因果关系 so, for (一般不放在句首) 等
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 注意：but不与although/though连用，但yet, still可与although/though连用。
2.特殊并列连词及并列句微专题易错点
特殊并列连词 1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事，这时突然…… ②be on the point of doing sth. when ... 正要做某事，这时突然…… ③be doing sth. when ...正在做某事，这时突然…… ④had done sth. when ... 刚做完某事，这时突然…… 2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. An agreement was about to be reached when the other side raised new issues In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.
高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.
2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent,fails.
3.It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.
4.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
5.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.
II.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it， _______we will be able to achieve our goals.
7. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well-known not only across Lanzhou, ______across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the participation of the two countries' noodle masters.
8.He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
9. She didn't know anything about current TV shows_______fashion trends.
10.Although the failure was a big blow to him, he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
11. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink，______ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.
12. Some animals，like people，eat both plants ______animals.
13.Neither Mr. Rose nor Mr. Woodhead was available for comment yesterday.
14. I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ______ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
15. I was driving home late at night ____my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.
III.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句改错
16.One day，I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15who had fallen.
17.In addition，parents' love shown in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive life attitude.
18.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translated.
19.My dear friends, don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.
20. Never losing heart and you'll make a quick advance in your project.
IV.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·短文语法填空
Recently I failed an exam. However, 21. I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself,"Smile! It's not so serious.”
I had a big smile 22. it worked, really.Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. 23. one day I came across the sentences,"Do not be anxious about tomorrow, 24． tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day." They suddenly struck me.Worrying about a problem doesn't help.Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble ” Now, 25． I want to cry, I remind myself that laughing is better than either tears 26． anger.I am convinced 27． there's something magical about a smile.A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.
Remember,whenever you're faced with a setback 28. treated unfairly, all 29． it takes is determination and you can feel happy again.Smile at life, 30. it will shine on you.
