(共32张PPT)
Lesson 19
Sold out
票已售完
We have sold out !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Sold out
How will you feel if the tickets for tiny times are sold out
What will you do if someone return two tickets for next Tuesday’s movie
【New words and expressions】
hurry v. 匆忙
ticket office 售票处
pity n. 令人遗憾的事
exclaim v. 大声说
return v. 退回
sadly adv. 悲哀地,丧气地
★hurry v. 匆忙
① vi. 赶紧,赶快,匆忙
When he saw that it was already eight o’clock, he hurried to the office.
hurry up 快点
hurry to +sp 匆匆忙忙地去某地
He hurries to school.= He goes to school quickly.
hurry in( come in 进来)匆匆忙忙地进来
hurry out (go out 出去)匆匆忙忙地出去
② n. 急忙,匆忙,仓促
In a/his hurry, he dropped some coins on the floor.
in a hurry 匆忙
in no hurry 不匆忙
I am in no hurry. 我不急
hurry与busy
1.If you are not in a hurry. 如果你不急(时间、 动作上的紧急)
2. If you are not busy. 如果你不忙(行为上的匆忙)
★pity n. 令人遗憾的事
What a pity! 真遗憾!
It is a pity to steal a bicycle. (it做形式主语)
To steal a bicycle is a pity .
I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾
sorry 与 pity 区别
★exclaim v. 大声说
① vt.&vi.(由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等)叫喊,惊叫
When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight().
② vi.(表示抗议等)大声叫喊
She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.
★shout =cry =call out 大声喊
★return v. 退回
① vi. 返回=come back
return to + sp 返回某地
return to China/Beijing 回到中国/北京
② vt. 把…送回,归还,退回=give back
return to you 退回你
He returned the books to the library.
return money =pay back =repay 还钱
Read and answer
How many tickets did you ask for
Who hurried to the ticket office just then
How many tickets did he return
Were they for that day’s performance, or were they for next Wednesday’s performance
1、'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.
at any moment 在任何时候, 随时
policeman may arrive at any moment.
天随时可能下雨.
It may/might rain at any moment.
at the moment =now
at that moment =just then (一般过去时)
就在那时
It may have begun already…...
may+动词原形, 表示对现在、未来的推测
She may be a model.
may+ have done,表示对过去的推测
She may have been a model.
I may have watched TV last night.
The play may begin at any moment….
Take notes
2、I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please ' I asked.
.Can (May) I... 表示“……可以吗 ”,第一人称可以和can或may相连
May I have a ticket
May I have your name (比 “What’s your name ” 更有礼貌些)
Could I... 我现在可以...吗 (在问句中更委婉的说法, 比can I 更礼貌些,但在时间上与can没区别)
Can you... 你可以...吗
Can和may表示-请求,询问的区别:
Can 可以用在第一,二人称.
may 只能用第一人称.
Can and May
can和may都可以表示请求,can可以用could,may可以用might代替,语气更委婉,更有礼貌,但时间上没有区别
Can I use your phone please /Could I use your phone please
May I use your phone please /Might I use your phone please
含有情态动词的回答:
肯定:Of course you can/may.
否定:No, you can’t/ may not.
3、'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.
sell out (店主)售完(某种货物),(货)被售完
They have sold out of eggs.
Tickets for tonight’s performance are sold out.
4.'Certainly,' the girl said.
certain adj
例句:I’m sure it will rain. = It’s certain that it will rain.
certainly adv
例句:Certainly you can do it. = Of course you can do it.
4、'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them '
for next Wednesday's performance,用名词所有格来取代时间,“……时间的” three days’ holiday
用介词for, 起修饰作用
ticket for+事情 ……的票
ticket to+地点 去……的票
May I have a ticket to Tianjing
May I have a ticket for the sports meeting
5.'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.
may/might as well 不妨…,还是…的好。(无可奈何)
例句:There’s nothing to do now, so I may as well go to bed.
路程不是很远,所以我们还是步行的好.
It’s not very far, so we may/might as well go on foot.
我们还是带上雨伞的好.
I might as well take the umbrella with me.
had better+动词原形 最好……(积极心态)
情态动词:can,may,must
can,may,must + 动词原形
1.must 的用法
(1)表示-必须要做的事
※We must do every thing step by step.
※We must show concern for every student.
注:mustn’t 表示-禁止
※ You mustn’t smoke here.
(2)表示-推测,可能性(通常用于肯定句中)
※This must be your room.
※He must be 70 now.
2.can 的用法 过去式 could
(1)表示-一种能力 = ability
※ I can swim.
※ I can play the piano.
※ A blindman cannot judge colors.
※ The theater can seat 100 people.
“会”
“容纳”
(2)表示-请求,询问,说明一件事
※ Can you help me
What can I do for you
※ Can I come in (英)
(3)表示-推测,可能性
※ The news can be true.
※ She can’t be serious.
3.may 的用法 过去式 might
(1)表示-请求,询问,说明一件事
※ May I come in (比can更委婉)
※ May I trouble you with a question
※ You may take this seat if you like.
(2)表示-祝福,祝愿.
※ May you success.
※ May that day come soon.
(3)表示-推测,可能性
※ He may be engaged now.
※ Tom may come to see us tonight,but he isn’t very sure yet.
情态动词can,may,must,might,can’t
表示推测的可能性大小的排序:
must can may might can’t
注意:一般情况下could 是can 的过去式,
但是
1.could 也可以代替can表示更加委婉客气的提出问题或提出要求,不是can 的过去式.
※Could I see your photo
※Could you lend me your pen
2.might 也可以代替may表示更加委婉客气的提出问题或提出要求,不是may 的过去式.
※You might as well speak your mind.你不妨把你的心里话说出来.
回顾
推测 真实性 否定 过去式
肯定 must 95% can’t must have done
可能 can 60% can’t could have done
可能 could 40% couldn’t could have done
也许 may 30% may not may have done
也许 might 20% might not might have done
3. Mary ____ that it was a pity not to have seen the circus.
A. exclaimed B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. The tickets for the opera were____ weeks ago.
A. worked B. sold out
C. sold over D. sold away
B
A
1. It’s too late to go out now, so I suppose we ____ watch television.
A. might have to B. might to
C. might D. might as well
D
4. – Will you show me around the campus
– ____.
A. No, thank you B. Yes, here you are
C. Of course not D. certainly
D
5. It’s a ____ that you can’t come down to my house.
A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pity D. loss
C
6. I will phone him back ____.
A. by now B. at once
C. by then D. at no time
B
7. ___ you be happy!
A. May B. Can C. Must D. Would
8. You ___ miss the lesson, though we ___ have it on Thursday.
A. mustn't...needn't B. needn't....mustn't C. mustn't...mustn't D. needn't...needn't
★
★
典型例题
练习1:用can或may填空。
1.______ you paint No, I _______.
2. You ________ go to the cinema this evening.
3. Lucy isn't here, she _______ be ill in hospital.
4.______ you have a good time.
Can
can’t
may/can
may
May
感谢聆听