寒假提升第一讲 复合不定代词-【寒假分层训练】2025年七年级英语（冀教版）【含答案解析】

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第1讲 复合不定代词
1.定义：由some, any, every, no加上one, body, thing构成的不定式代词称为复合不定式代词
2.构成：
类别 正例
some- something, someone, somebody
any- anything, anybody, anyone
every- everything, everybody, everyone
no- nothing, nobody, no one
用法：
（1）复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以做主语、宾语和表语，但是不可以做定语。
（2）复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词和动词不定式要置于其后。
（3）复合不定代词表示单数概念，因此谓语动词要用相应的单数形式。
（4）some-不定代词常用于肯定句中，any-不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句中。但在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some而不用any。anyone, anything也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何人”，“任何事”。
（5）指物的不定代词-thing用it替代，没有所有格its形式。指人的不定代词-body和-one可以用they/them/their/theirs或he/him/his替代1。
（6）复合不定代词都不能和of连用，而分开写的anyone, everyone又指人又指物可以和of连用。
注意事项：
不定代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no和every则只用作定语。
一、单项选择
1．—Would you like ________ to drink
—Yes, please. I’d like a cup of black tea.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
2．—What else do you need for your trip
—______. I got everything ready.
A．Something else B．Else something C．Nothing else D．Else nothing
3．—Mom, can I have ________ to eat I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
anything; nothing B．anything; everything
C．something; nothing D．something; everything
4．—Morning, class. Is ________ here today
—No, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
5．—Would you like ________ to eat
—No, thank you. I am too full to eat ________.
A．something; nothing B．anything; everything
C．anything; nothing D．something; anything
6．— Do you have ________ money, Kitty
— No. I don’t have ________ money on me.
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
7．There isn’t ______ tea in the cup. Would you like ______ water
A．any; some B．some; any C．some; some D．any; any
8．—Can I have ________ cakes, please
—Sorry, I don’t have ________ cakes in my fridge.
A．some; any B．any; any C．any; some D．some; some
9．—Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice.
—Sorry, honey. We don’t have ___________ apple juice left. Would you like ___________ milk
A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any
10．—Do you need to buy vegetables
—Yes, I need ________.
A．some B．any C．to buy D．buy
二、单词拼写
11． (be) everyone here
12．Is there (something) special in today’s newspaper
13．Do you need from the shop (something)
14．Let’s do something (excite).
15．I want to do something (meaning) on my birthday.
16． (everyone) in our class likes Mr. Wang’s English lessons.
17．The Browns waited and waited for something (excite) to happen.
18．If you are free, please do something (else) for me.
19．Do you have (something) to say
20．Would you like (something) to drink
三、完成句子
21．信里面有一些有趣的内容。
There is in the letter.
22．我们班上的每一个人都喜欢语文。
in our class .
23．They would like something to eat. (改为疑问句)
they like to eat
24．别伤心。事实上，我们班所有人很关心你。
Don’t be sad. , everyone in our class you.
25．He needs to buy something from the supermarket. (改为否定句)
He need to buy from the supermarket.
一、完形填空
通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Donny, an 1l-year-old boy, is playing with a ball. The 1 goes into a street, and Donny runs for it. A car hit(撞)Donny and he was sent to the hospital. The doctors tell Donny's parents, “There's something wrong with Donny. Maybe he will 2 wake up.”
Every day Donny's, parents visit him at the hospital and talk to him. 3 Donny never talks to them. He just 4 .
One day Donny's father says, “ 5 , Donny. Come home and play with Rusty.” Rusty is Donny's 6 .
When Donny's father says “Rusty,” Donny moves his 7 . “Rusty!” Donny's father says again. Again，Donny moves his arm.
Donny's parents tell the doctor, "We want to bring Donny's dog to the hospital. Is it OK ”
“A dog in the hospital ” the doctor is really 8 . “That's very unusual. But, yes, it's OK.”
The next day, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Donny's bed,Donny opens his 9 .
After seven weeks Donny is 10 . He leaves the hospital and goes home with Rusty.
1．A．car B．ball C．dog D．bike
2．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
3．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or
4．A．sings B．plays C．runs D．sleeps
5．A．Wake up B．Run away C．Look out D．Come in
6．A．cat B．dog C．Mom D．Dad
7．A．head B．foot C．arm D．leg
8．A．scared B．worried C．excited D．surprised
9．A．mouth B．eyes C．heart D．arm
10．A．hungry B．lazy C．popular D．well
二、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Li Xin and I live in Shanghai now. But I was born in a small village and studied in the primary school there. There were many children in the village and we were at the same school. Li Ting was my good friend and we often did our homework together. There was a small river near our village. We often played there in summer. In winter we didn’t go there often. Now Li Ting lives in Nanjing with her parents. We often send emails to each other.
Hello, I’m Martin and I live in a big town with my family now. When I was eight years old, we were in a small village. There was lots of grass there. Children in the village liked to play games on the grass. And our dogs were always with us. My sister Lucy was good at drawing. She gave me some of her paintings. Now there is a picture on the wall in my room. In it, I’m running after a football on the grass.
1．Where does Li Ting live now
A．In Shanghai. B．In Nanjing.
C．In a small village. D．In a big town.
2．What did Li Xin and Li Ting often do together
A．They often walked to school together.
B．They often played near the river together.
C．They often played on the grass together.
D．They often did their homework together.
3．How do Li Xin and Li Ting often communicate (交流) with each other now
A．By phone. B．By postcard.
C．By email. D．By letter.
4．What was Lucy good at
A．Running. B．Dancing.
C．Singing. D．Drawing.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Li Xin is in Shanghai now.
B．Li Xin is Li Ting’s sister.
C．Martin never played on the grass.
D．Martin is running after a dog in the picture.
三、语法填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。
Jack is a middle school student. He usually gets up at eight on Saturday morning. Today is his 1 (grandpa) birthday. He gets up at seven. After breakfast, he starts to prepare a birthday lunch with his mother.
Jack washes some vegetables and fruit, like 2 (tomato), cucumbers and apples. His mother plans 3 (cook) some fish and beef. Grandpa likes beef 4 (much) than pork. It takes Jack and his mother three 5 (hour) to make lunch. Then the whole family enjoy the meal and chat with each other 6 (happy). After lunch, Jack sings the “Happy Birthday” song to Grandpa. Then he 7 (cut) the big cake into pieces and gives Grandpa the biggest one. 8 cake is delicious, and Grandpa likes it very much. In the afternoon, Jack goes for a walk 9 his grandparents in the park. They all have 10 good time today.
【答案】
1．B
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？ ——是的，请。我想要一杯红茶。
考查不定代词。everything所有东西；something一些东西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有东西。根据“Would you like…”可知，表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，期待对方肯定回答，用不定代词something。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你旅行还需要什么？——没什么别的东西。我一切都准备好了。
考查代词辨析及else用法。something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“I got everything ready.”可知不需要别的东西，用nothing，else修饰不定代词置于其后。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点什么吗？我饿了。——对不起，冰箱里什么都没有。但我想我们现在可以出去吃饭了。
考查代词辨析。anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些东西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西。前一空表示希望对方作出肯定回答用something；后一空由答语后句可知用nothing，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——早上好，同学们。今天大家都来了吗？——没有，张老师。李明去看医生了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody一些人；anybody任何人；everybody每一个人；nobody没人。根据答语“No, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor.”可推测出，上句是问：“今天每个人都到了吗？”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么？——不了，谢谢。我太饱了，吃不下任何东西了。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西，用于否定或疑问句；nothing没有什么东西；something某样东西，用于肯定句，或者表示请求或建议的疑问句中；everything每样东西。根据“Would you like”可知，表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，用不定代词something；第二空，意为我太饱了什么也吃不下，用anything表示，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——Kitty，你有钱吗？——不，我没有钱。
考查不定代词。some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中；这两句是疑问句和否定句，都用any。故选B。
【点睛】some和any表示不定量，意为“一些”，其区别是：对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时，用some；持非肯定（否定或疑问）态度时，用any。如题中的疑问句和否定句都用any；但是表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，通常希望得到对方肯定的答复时，用some。
7．A
【详解】句意：杯子里没有任何茶了，你想要一些水吗？
考不定代词辨析。any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请或者料想对方会作肯定的回答。第一空在否定句中，因此是any；第二空在疑问句中，且表示希望的到肯定回答，因此是some。故选A
8．A
【详解】句意：——我能吃一些蛋糕吗？——对不起，我冰箱里没有任何蛋糕了。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句和表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据语境可知，第一空所在句为表示请求的一般疑问句，应用some；第二空所在句为否定句，应用any。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好渴。我想喝一些苹果汁。——对不起，宝贝。我们没有苹果汁了。你想喝点牛奶吗
考查some与any的用法。some一些，用在肯定句或表示请求、建议及希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“don’t…”可知，第一空所在句为否定句，应用any；第二空所在句为表示建议的问句，且希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用 some。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你需要买蔬菜吗？——是的，我需要一些。
考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；to buy买。buy后缺少宾语，排除CD；句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。
二、22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D
【分析】本文讲述了唐尼遭遇车祸后昏迷不醒，父母在征得医生同意后，利用宠物狗帮助唐尼恢复意识的故事。
22．句意：球滚到大街上，唐尼跑过去追它。
car小汽车；ball球；dog狗；bike自行车。根据前一句“Donny, an 1l-year-old boy, is playing with a ball.”及后一句“Donny runs for it”可知，这里是指球滚到大街上，故选B。
23．句意：也许他永远不会醒来。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据前一句“There's something wrong with Donny.”及下文“Donny never talks to them”可知，此处指他可能永远不会醒，故选A。
24．句意：但唐尼从不跟他们说话。
So因此；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。根据句中never可知，此处表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故选C。
25．句意：他只是睡觉。
sings唱歌；plays玩；runs跑；sleeps睡觉。根据前一句“Donny never talks to them”可知，此处指他只是睡觉，故选D。
26．句意：醒醒，唐尼。回家和拉斯蒂玩吧。
Wake up醒来；Run away跑开；Look out当心；Come in进来。根据前文“He just sleeps.”可知，此处指醒一醒，故选A。
27．句意：Rusty是唐尼的狗。
cat猫；dog狗；Mom妈妈；Dad爸爸。根据下文“We want to bring Donny's dog to the hospital.”可知，Rusty是一只狗，故选B。
28．句意：唐尼动了动手臂。
head头；foot脚；arm手臂；leg腿。根据后文“Again，Donny moves his arm.”可知，唐尼动了动手臂，故选C。
29．句意：医生真的很惊讶。
scared害怕的；worried焦虑的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据前一句“A dog in the hospital ”可知，这里指医生很惊讶，故选D。
30．句意：当他们把狗放在唐尼的床上时，唐尼睁开了眼睛。
mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；heart心脏；arm手臂。根据前文“He just sleeps.”可知，此处是指睁开了眼睛，故选B。
31．句意：七周后，唐尼康复了。
hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；popular流行的；well健康的。根据后一句“He leaves the hospital and goes home with Rusty.”可知，唐尼康复了，故选D。
三、45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文介绍了李欣和马丁各自的基本情况。
45．细节理解题。根据“Li Ting lives in Nanjing with her parents”可知她和父母住在南京。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“we often did our homework together.”可知她们一起做作业。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“We often send emails to each other.”可知她们通过邮件交流。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“My sister Lucy was good at drawing”可知露西擅长画画。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“my name is Li Xin and I live in Shanghai now.”可知李欣现在在上海。故选A。
四、12．grandpa’s 13．tomatoes 14．to cook 15．more 16．hours 17．happily 18．cuts 19．The 20．with 21．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克给爷爷过生日的过程。
12．句意：今天是他爷爷的生日。此空修饰后面的名词“birthday”，应用“grandpa”的名词所有格grandpa’s“爷爷的”，作定语。故填grandpa’s。
13．句意：杰克洗了一些蔬菜和水果，像西红柿，黄瓜和苹果。tomato“西红柿”是可数名词，和后面的名词“cucumbers and apples”并列，也应用复数形式“tomatoes”，表示类别。故填tomatoes。
14．句意：他的妈妈计划做一些鱼和牛肉。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式“to cook”，作“plan”的宾语。故填to cook。
15．句意：比起猪肉，爷爷更喜欢牛肉。此空后有“than”，因此此处应用“much”的比较级“more”。故填more。
16．句意：做午饭用了杰克和他的妈妈三个小时。此空前有“three”修饰，hour“小时”应变为复数形式“hours”。故填hours。
17．句意：然后全家一起吃饭和愉快地聊天。此空修饰动词“chat”，应用“happy”的副词形式happily“愉快地”。故填happily。
18．句意：然后他把大蛋糕切成小块，给了爷爷最大的那块。根据上文语境“After lunch, Jack sings the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to Grandpa.”可知此句应用一般现在时，主语“he”是三单，动词“cut”需变为三单形式“cuts”。故填cuts。
19．句意：蛋糕很美味，爷爷非常喜欢。此处的“cake”特指上文提到过的蛋糕，因此此处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。
20．句意：在下午，杰克和他的爷爷奶奶在公园里散步。根据“Jack goes for a walk…his grandparents”可知此处应用介词with“和”。故填with。
21．句意：他们今天都过得很开心。根据“They all have…good time”可知此处应用冠词“a”，have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。