新概念第二册Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Lesson 41
Do you call that a hat
《爱丽丝漫游奇境》
Hatter 帽匠，其实就是做帽子的人。
as mad as a hatter
极度疯狂
Beret
a cap with no brim or bill; made of soft cloth
Beret 就是我们说的贝雷帽。贝雷帽源自巴斯克北部的农民服饰，现在很多军队和警队用贝雷帽作为制服帽。
cloche hat
a woman's close-fitting hat that resembles a helmet
Cloche hat 指的是钟形女帽。这种帽子高度较深，而帽沿的宽度比较窄小，搭配合适的话，秋冬戴起来很漂亮，比如图中的安吉丽娜·朱莉。
Lierihattu
a brimmed hat
Lierihattu 指的是宽边的帽子，一般夏天带的宽檐的藤帽都属于这类。
fedora hat
a hat made of felt with a creased crown
Fedora hat 指的是爵士帽，一般是男式的，不过也有帅气的女孩子喜欢戴这种帽子。
Cap
本来指的是没边或者有帽舌的帽子，
我们图上的这种很常见的鸭舌帽，也叫做cricket cap
Kipa
the cloth skullcap or yarmulke traditionally worn by male Jews
Kipa 也写成 kippah，意思是犹太小圆帽。
Helmet
a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows
Helmet 就是头盔。这个不需要我再多说什么了吧。
Vocabulary
rude adj. 无礼的
polite
以p开头的形容词的否定前缀im
impolite不礼貌的, 表示没有注意到礼节性的问题, 所以显得有些不礼貌
rude : 强调故意的
cheeky无礼, 没礼貌的, 表示小孩对长辈 : Don’t be cheeky! 不得无礼!
naive adj.天真的
mirror n. 镜子
look up sth in the dictionary查字典
look at oneself in the mirror照镜子
Eg: His novel is a mirror of his time
他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照
Mirroe v. ...的写照...的真实反映
hole n. 孔
hole in+地点
remark v. 评说 n.评论, 备注
Eg:The editor remarked that article was well written.
remind v. 提醒
remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
reminder
lighthouse n 灯塔
Eg: A lighthouse was flashing in the distance.
Text
1.need needn't 不必
2.call sb sth / call that a hat
be rude / be rude about sth 对事很粗鲁/
be rude to sb 对人很粗鲁
don't be rude to me别对我这么粗鲁
3.on the chair 在椅子上
4.with holes in it 作定语
Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. (lesson 22)
5.he has been there
We had been in the hat shop for half an hour.
6.bookstore书店 drugstore药店, 名词修饰名词, 一般用单数
7.must表示必须 / mustn't不能、不准
need的否定形式 : needn't 不必/ don't need 不需要
8.remark = say
9.regretted doing sth后悔已经做
10.needn't have done原本不必做, 但是做了, 强调过去的动作不必做
You needn't have bought it你原本不必买的
needn’ t do : 现在的动作不必做
You needn’t have come./ you needn’t come.
11.remind sb of sth
12.never...too...＝not...too...无论...也不为过
A man can never have too many ties.
I can never thank you too much
Drinking water can never be too clean.
A wife can never complain too much.
情态动词表推测
　
情态动词
表示推测
不表示推测
can could
may might
shall should
must
will would
ought to
have to
dare (daren’t)
need (needn’t)
used to
情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语．
只作情态动词的　　can/could, may/might, 　　　　　　　 　ought to， must
可情态可实义的　　need, dare/dared
可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would
相当于情态动词的　have to, used to
表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.
肯定的推测
可能的推测
否定的推测
疑问的推测
must
对将来 对现在 对过去
情态动词
may, might
can’t,
couldn’t
can, could
+ V. + V. + have done
常见must be + be doing
+ V. + V. + have done
+ be doing
可以用not表示“可能不”
+V. + V. + have done
+ be doing
+ V. + V. + have done
+ be doing
must have done
can/can’t have done
could have done
should have done
needn’t have done
might/may have done
情态动词+have done：表示对过去发生的事进行推测
一定做了…
可能/不可能做了…
本可以做…
本该做，而没做…
本不必做，而做了…
可能做了…
练习：
1.She have left school， for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
答案 A
解析 句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。can’t表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。
2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience，he better.
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done
答案 D
解析 句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。
3. —What sort of house do you want to have Something big
—Well， it be big。that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. won’t
答案 B
解析 句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？”“噢，它不需要很大，那不重要。”由...that’s not important.
这一语境可知，空格处应表示“不需要”，故须用needn’t。
4. Although this sound like a simple task，great care is needed.
A. must B. may
C. shall D. should
答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但是需要非常仔细。must一定，必须；may可能，可以；
shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同，选may最妥当。
5.You be hungry ，you already had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
答案 B
解析 句意为：你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！can’t指不可能；mustn’t表猜测时，不能用于否定句；
Needn’t指没有必要。
6.Peter be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall B. should
C. can D. must
答案 C
解析 句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人，但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测，而表示
客观的可能性。
7.—I’m sorry. I at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
答案 B
解析 句意为：“对不起，几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”
shouldn’t have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。
8.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
答案 B
解析 could have done本能够做某事（但没做）。
9.But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win B. would not have won
C. would win D. would have won
答案B
解析 虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。