(共27张PPT)
Lesson 3
Please send me a card
★send v. 寄, 送
send a letter 寄信
send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth.
给某人送(寄)什么东西
send/take children to school:
take 强调某人亲自送;
send 则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车
take flowers to his wife
send flowers to his wife
deliver : 递送,传送,助产,发言
1. 投递(信件,包裹)
deliver letters / a mail
投递信件
2. 传送
deliver goods /newspapers
发货,送报
3.发表(演讲)
deliver a speech/lecture
n .delivery :投递的邮件,发的货物,演讲
1、postcard:明信片
词汇拓展:
name card /visiting card 名片
这是我的名片。
Here is my card.
ID card 身份证 (idendification)
credit card 信用卡
cash card 现金卡
2、spoil v. 损坏,使索然无味
① vt. 弄坏,损坏,糟蹋
The sad news spoiled our date.
这不幸的消息使我们的约会变得索然无味。
. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。
The rain spoiled the school sports meeting.
② vt. 宠坏,惯坏,溺爱
Don’t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。
2、spoil v. 精神上的损坏
Q: 表示“破坏”的单词还有哪些?
break, damage, destroy, ruin
Q: 它们有什么区别?
1) break: 打破
2) damage: v/n破坏, 程度不一定很重
3) destroy : 灾难性的摧毁
4) ruin : 彻底毁灭
put into practice
1)The crops are __ by the continous rain.
key:destroyed/damaged
2) We treat spiders as our friends because they __ so many insects.
key:destroy
3) His law case ______ his whole life.
KEY: ruin
4) The bad weather ______ my holiday.
key: spoild
3、public
① adj. 公共的,公众的
There is a public library in this town.
I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.
② adj. 公开的,众人皆知的
Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.
他们的秘密约会20 年以后才被公开。
public house(酒吧)简称pub
public toilet 公厕
③ n. 公众,群众,大众
The public is/are pleased with his explaination.
公众对他的解释很满意。
The museum is open to the public on Sunday.
博物馆星期天对公众开放。
in private
in public
4、friendly adj.友好,友善的
1)be friendly to sb. 对。。。友善
He is not very friendly to his sister.
他对他妹不太友善。
2)in a friendly way 友善地,亲切地
He always greets me in a friendly way.
他总是亲切地和我打招呼。
lovely , motherly , weekly, timely, manly
4、friendly adj.友好,友善的
3)以ly结尾的形容词:
brotherly, fatherly, motherly,manly, lovely
He heard the _____ voice of his good neighbour outside the door.
A. friendly B. angry
C. lazy D.unhappy
KEY:A
★waiter n. 服务员, 招待员
waiter(男服务员),
waitress(女服务员),
chief waiter 领班
shop assistant 商店里的店员
attendant n. (其他公共场所的)服务员
后缀:
1、动词+er/or/ar=名词(多指男人)
teach, teacher beg, beggar
act, actor prince
2、动词+ess/ress = 名词
host, hostess
airhostess tigeress
princess lioness godness
★lend v. 借给
lend to(借出):
Can you lend 20 yuan to me please
borrow from(借进):
borrow sth. from sb
这本书我都借了一个月了,到现在还没有看过。
I keep this book for one month, but I havn’t read yet.
当后面加一段时间,借需要替换成keep.
★decision n. 决定
make /take a decision 作出决定
翻译:对我来说做出这个决定很不容易。
It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.
你已经做好决定了吗?
Have you made/taken a decision
make a big/great decision
v. 决定 decide
decide to do
make up one's mind to do
课文讲解:
Last summer, I went to Italy.
last:
① adj. 上一个
② adj. 最后一个
翻译:
十二月是全年最后一个月。
December is the last month of the year.
注意:last表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the
请保护环境,不要让地球上的最后一滴水成为人类的眼泪。
Please protect our environment .
Don't let the last drop be human's tear.
2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
加可数/不可数均可
a lot of , lots of,
plenty of (看名词)
a large/small quantity of
quantities of (看quantity的变形)
A large quantity of water is needed.
Quantities of water are needed.
Take it easy.
There's still_________time left.
A. little B. a little
C. few D. a few
答案:B
He realised that he knew __ __about his own family, and decided to try and find out more about the place where his father had grown up.
A. little B. much C. some D. none
A
(2)可数:
many, a few,
many a(名单),
a large/small number of ,
a great many,
scores of,
dozens of
数量的前缀:
数量的前缀:
(3)不可数:
a little,
a great deal of,
a large/small amount of
P22难点
语法:双宾语,动词后跟两个宾语
直接宾语(物),间接宾语(人)=“间人”
My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
to: 给
for: 给,替,为
Every day I thought about postcards.
think about: 考虑某事
1)I can't think of the meaning of this word.
think of 想起;
2)I will think your offer over and let you know tomorrow.
think over 仔细/重新考虑
look over
take over
turn over
decision
近义词:determination n 决心,决定
Conclusion 决定,结论
Settlement 决定,解决
单词拓展:
Decided adj 坚定的
Undecided adj 不稳定的,不明确的
Indecision n.优柔寡断
1. 小题大做一部分
2. 背诵第4课
3.准备听写本
Thank you...