2027届高一年级第三次月考英语试题答题卡
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缺考标记
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注意事项
答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。
客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。
必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。
语法填空
56、 57、 58、 59、 60、
61、 62、 63、 64、 65、
请 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 黑 色 矩 形 边 框 限 定 区 域 的 答 案 无 效！
请 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 黑 色 矩 形 边 框 限 定 区 域 的 答 案 无 效！
应用文写作：
Notice
此 区 域 请 勿 答 题
请 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 黑 色 矩 形 边 框 限 定 区 域 的 答 案 无 效！
请 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 黑 色 矩 形 边 框 限 定 区 域 的 答 案 无 效！
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67.
Paragraph1：
We moved on to the rest of our belongings after lunch.
Paragraph2：
We decided to postpone (推迟) the finishing work till the next day.
请 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 黑 色 矩 形 边 框 限 定 区 域 的 答 案 无 效！
2027届高一年级第三次月考英语试题答题卡----22027届高一年级第三次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant
A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A director. B. A film. C. An actor.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a taxi.
B. Giving the man a lift.
C. Driving to Times Square.
5. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon
A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of dinner does the man order
A. A birthday dinner. B. A wedding dinner. C. A candle light dinner.
7. What time will the dinner start at night
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning
A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00.
9. What does the man plan to do in Paris
A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the boy’s Team go to the university
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
11. What is the boy’s favorite subject
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
12. What are the first prizes for the competition
A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Brother and sister.
14. Who does Mary usually talk to when she is upset
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
15. Where would Mary like to talk with her friend
A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center.
16. What does the man suggest Mary do
A. Study harder.
B. Communicate with him more.
C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker find in Sardinia
A. Most men live very long.
B. Most men are treated unfairly.
C. Most men have more responsibilities.
18. How does the speaker find the older men’s life in Sardinia
A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Stressful.
19. What can we learn about young people in Sardinia
A. They do sports quite often.
B. They mostly eat healthy food.
C. They leave home and live in cities.
20. Why is the speaker giving this talk
A. To tell what he’s found in his research.
B. To introduce men’s responsibilities.
C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months.
Hauxley Bay, Northumberland
When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea, Hauxley Beach can be bleak (荒凉的) indeed. Waves beat the sand, uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe.
Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire
Robin Hood’s Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs (悬崖), red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK’s best spots for fossil (化石) hunting. Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs.
Embleton Bay, Northumberland
A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills, famous for the flowers, grasses and birds.
Heysham, Lancashire
The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter. The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views. The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist.
21. What can you do in Yorkshire
A. Discover the oldest trees. B. Overlook the historical town.
C. Drink in the comfortable pubs. D. Explore the Dunstanburgh Castle.
22. What do Hauxley Bay and Embleton Bay have in common
A. They are rich in forests. B. They are in the same county.
C. They are covered with colorful flowers. D. They are famous for red-roofed cottages.
23. Where can you explore the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel
A. In Heysham. B. In Hauxley Bay.
C. In Robin Hood’s Bay. D. In Embleton Bay.
B
When Helena Bonham Carter walked onto the set of 2012’s Dark Shadows movie, she had strong unpleasant smell of bourbon whiskey and cigarettes. Her character smoked and drank continuously, but Bonham Carter didn’t smoke or drink; she had simply worn perfume (香水) created specifically for her by perfumer Azzi Glasser.
Glasser has also fashioned a dark blend of foxglove, poison hemlock and belladonna for Bellatrix Lestrange in the Harry Potter films, a chocolate chili-scented perfume for the Red Queen character in Alice in Wonderland and what Glasser describes as a mixture of “old, cracked soap” for the role of Miss Havisham in 2012’s Great Expectations.
The perfumer believes that perfume helps to truly understand the most important part of a character. “We’ll meet up to talk about the role, the styling, who the director is, who the other actors are, the space, atmosphere, where they might be filming, whether it will be cold or hot. There are many necessary parts at play. I’ll then go and start testing and making slight changes until the perfume is absolutely perfect,” said Glasser who can spend anything from a week to three months to create a custom-made perfume.
Azzi believes that each place is unique, and her heightened sense of smell can pick up even the most unnoticeable notes to help her design the perfect smell to stress guests’ experience. She even created a perfume for her own home: “My kids’ friends love coming to our home. They often joke that they love the way they smell when leaving.”
“Having a perfume that is made especially for you, which you love and those around you enjoy and which creates a personal style and memories for years to come, is a kind of pleasure in life,” Glasser said. And the results last a lifetime — the idea is that this smell will become your signature (鲜明特色) for life. “The happiness that it brings to people when they have their own custom-made perfume for life — whether you are a top Hollywood actor, a model, an artist or the girl or boy next door — is a fantastic feeling for me to live with. I feel that I am adding some sort of value to people’s lives, which is one of the reasons why I love what I do and love the life I live.”
24. Why does the author mention Helena Bonham Carter in paragraph 1
A. To talk about the movie. B. To advertise the special perfume.
C. To lead in the perfumer. D. To show the harm of whiskey and cigarettes.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Different people the perfumer meets up.
B. Much effort the perfumer puts into making a perfume.
C. Considerable time spent in understanding the character.
D. Many important parts included in a custom-made perfume.
26. What do we know about Azzi Glasser
A. She believes the boy next door senses less happiness brought by perfume.
B. Her kid’s friends often buy custom-made perfume at her home.
C. Adding value to people’s lives is the most important reason why she loves her job.
D. The unnoticeable notes help her design the personalized smell to strengthen guests’ experience.
27. Which of the following best describes Azzi Glasser
A. Fashionable and loving. B. Creative and considerate.
C. Responsible and professional. D. Consistent and proud.
C
Since ancient times, plants’ ability to set their eyeless bodies toward the nearest, brightest source of light has interested scholars and caused countless scientific and philosophical (哲学的) debates. Animals use eyes to get a detailed picture of the world around them, including the direction of light. Without obvious physical sensing organs such as eyes, how do plants work out the right direction from which light is coming
Why and how plants set themselves toward light has been the subject of debate for well over 2,000 years. Early Greek philosophers argued that plants, like animals, were capable of sensation and movement, and even desire and intelligence. But later thinkers such as Aristotle argued that plants were naturally passive, incapable of sensing their environment, much less moving with it.
Now a team of European researchers has hit upon an answer. They report that a roadside wild plant — Arabidopsis, a favorite of plant geneticists — uses the air spaces between its cells (细胞) to cast light, changing the path of light passing through it. In this way, the air channels (通道) create a light variation that helps this plant decide where light is coming from. By taking advantage of air channels to change the direction of light, plants have the ability to “see” with their whole body. Further understanding these structures — how they’re built, what is behind them — is interesting for plant biologists beyond the question of how plants sense light direction.
It could also help drive away Aristotle’s words, which still exist in people’s understanding of plants. Many people have the feeling that plants are very passive — they can’t expect anything; they just do what happens to them. But that idea is based on our expectations of what eyes should look like. Plants, it turns out, have a way of seeing with their whole body. They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light.
28. Why do plants have the ability to set themselves toward light
A. Because they lack clear organs.
B. Because they’re able to get a detailed picture.
C. Because they can use eyes to position.
D. Because they have their unique senses.
29. What does the underlined word “passive” mean in paragraph 2
A. Inactive. B. Sensitive. C. Attractive. D. Impressive.
30. What can we learn from the passage
A. Plants are very clever. B. Plants can’t see anything.
C. Plants could feel something. D. Plants don’t follow the light.
31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To prove Aristotle was wrong. B. To introduce a roadside wild plant.
C. To share an interesting finding. D. To explain how plants sense light.
D
One of my earliest memories is of being laughed at on my first day of school for speaking with a Dutch accent. I thought my mother was responsible for this and returned home angrily. “It’s three, not tree. Th-ree!” I told her. The strange thing about this memory is that it is probably false. My mother swears it was my brother who did this. This kind of confusion is common in families. As stories are told and retold, they take on a life of their own. Details fade (逐渐消失) and change. It becomes easy to replace one child for another, or to confuse a familiar tale with a personal memory.
In fact, to remember our life we need to be able to turn it into a story, one that makes us as the central character. In this way, we tell ourselves into being.
Our memories are also often self-serving. One study that compared students’ remembered grades with their transcripts (成绩单) found that they were much better at recalling As than Ds. Another found that when students performed better than expected in exams, they remembered feeling more anxious beforehand, heightening their sense of success. Even (or especially) when our memory is not right, it serves us well, helping us to feel like the hero in our own life story.
We all know how our life will end. We will die, and so will everyone we love. “The cure for the horror is story,” Will Storr wrote in his 2019 book, The Science of Storytelling. “Our brains take our attention away from this terrible truth by filling our lives with hopeful goals and encouraging us to fight for them.” Since my children were born, I have become crazy about recording their childhoods, taking endless photos, keeping endless notes, driven by a fear of forgetting that is a form of anticipatory grief, a heightened awareness of loss.
In the digital age, we’re all still renegotiating (重新协商) our relationship with the puters, unlike humans, offer perfect recall — but we must not forget that there is freedom and power in misremembering, in revising our past, in writing ourselves into stories we can live with.
32. Why does the author share one of his earliest memories
A. To stress the challenges that non-native speakers might face.
B. To introduce the idea that early memories may not be trusted.
C. To show the influence that a mother has on kids’ language learning.
D. To show false memories that result from family members.
33. How does the author explain the concept of “self-serving memory”
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving a definition.
C. By giving examples. D. By conducting a survey.
34. What made the author document his children’s lives
A. A desire to fight for his children.
B. A fear of losing important moments.
C. An interest in knowing his children’s development.
D. A purpose to teach his children about the importance of history.
35. What’s the best title for this text
A. The Nature of Memory: Shaping Our Life Stories
B. Childhood Recollections: A Study on Family Stories
C. Memories’ Formation: How Family Stories Shape Us
D. Digital Footprints: Documenting Childhood in the Modern Age
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked in your food-waste bin 36 It’s predicted that families in the U.K. create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year. “Food waste” means food that could have been eaten but instead is thrown away. Apples, bananas, bread, potatoes and salad are the most common things that are binned.
With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a “food-waste warrior”. Not only will it save money, it is good for the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food use a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. 37
First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and note down the foods that get thrown away most often — and why. Planning meals for the week with your family can save time and money. For example, meat from a Sunday roast could go into sandwiches on Monday.
38 Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it, and before you fill your plate, check how hungry you are so you don’t end up leaving food because you’re too full.
Your freezer (冰箱) is a good way to save food. You can freeze leftovers in a container for another day. 39 It’s hard to keep track of food that’s gone to the back of the freezer. You could mark a shelf an “Eat me first” area for anything that has been there for a while.
Finally, use your senses. Some U.K. supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. 40 Ask an adult to help. Don’t forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make.
A. Cooking the correct portion size helps too.
B. However, heat any leftovers thoroughly before eating.
C. Potatoes, carrots and turnips however, last a long time if kept in a cool, dark place.
D. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors.
E. It may sound unpleasant but in fact it gives you a clue as to how much food your family throws out.
F. This is done in order to encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work out if something is actually still fine to eat.
G. Fruit that looks a bit sad can be made into a juice for a Friday treat.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I signed up for a ski group class. I said to the woman who turned out to be my instructor. “I’ve 41 many times before. Am I an intermediate (中等生) ” During the 42 , I was surprised she wasn’t more impressed by the ski performance of me!
When I reached the top of the chairlift, I felt my heart start to 43 . That’s when the
44 held on to me. It released about 30 minutes later, when I was back at the base, having slowly 45 sideways. A snowboarder stopped to ask if I was okay, and I wasn’t 46 . “I shouldn’t be on this trail,” I said, accurately.
How did I get so much 47 at skiing It turns out that simply having skied “many times before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it. 48 , like many athletes, musicians, or just humans, I may have been getting weaker over time.
Getting better, or learning, requires changing between different types of related tasks, rather than 49 the same thing. With skiing, “rather than just doing that same trail over and over again, you’d better go to the hill for 50 , then go to another hill that was icy,” my friend 51 .
Sometimes it seems like we’re losing ground, but we’re 52 unlocking a new skill. This means that when you’re trying to 53 a new hobby, or a new role at your job or in 54 , there are going to be moments that look like failure. But under the surface, you’re 55 and making progress.
41. A. broken B. practiced C. designed D. talked
42. A. trip B. discussion C. class D. training
43. A. race B. stop C. disappear D. miss
44. A. happiness B. panic C. sorrow D. homesickness
45. A. inched B. jumped C. rushed D. walked
46. A. free B. shy C. worried D. sure
47. A. stronger B. more C. worse D. plainer
48. A. Generally B. Frankly C. Therefore D. Instead
49. A. realizing B. repeating C. enjoying D. understanding
50. A. beginners B. experts C. instructors D. kids
51. A. joked B. ordered C. suggested D. organized
52. A. finally B. proudly C. gratefully D. actually
53. A. teach B. quit C. attract D. develop
54. A. school B. life C. company D. community
55. A. learning B. resting C. skiing D. escaping
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Veterans Day (退伍军人节) is an official United States holiday observed (庆祝) on November 11th every year. While Memorial Day remembers those who have died while serving in any of the 56 (branch) of the U.S. Armed Forces — Army, Navy, Marines, and Coast Guard, Veterans Day honors all members of the armed forces, especially 57 living. As an official holiday, government offices and schools are closed, and most people have the day off from work. Banks are also closed. If November 11th falls on a Sunday, then the holiday is observed on the
58 (follow) Monday.
The holiday was first observed after World War I, 59 ended on November 11th, 1918.
Once 60 (call) Armistice Day, it was more about 61 (celebrate) the absence of war and honoring those who served in that one war. It didn’t become known 62 Veterans Day until 1954 after World War II and the Korean War, when there 63 (be) many more members of the armed forces.
Many restaurants offer free meals to veterans on the date. There is always a special ceremony (典礼) at Arlington National Military Cemetery in Washington D.C. in 64 (memorize) of The Unknown Soldiers. Many major cities also hold marches on this date. The U.S. flag is usually flown at half-mast (半旗) as a remembrance to those soldiers who have died and many ceremonies observe a moment of 65 (silent) for the same reason.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校英语才艺比赛将于12月举行，请你代表学生会写一则关于英语才艺比赛的通知。内容包括：
（1）才艺比赛的时间、地点；
（2）参赛须知。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my father reported that he had just bought a new house in new housing development, we were all overjoyed. For a long time, he had wished to buy his own home. My parents had been living in several rental houses since they married. Finally, his dream had come true.
We began moving our belongings into our new home on a bright and sunny Sunday morning. My father hired a lorry (卡车) to transport our goods, and I was amazed at how much we had. The lorry had to make three journeys before most of our belongings arrived at our new home. I enjoyed sitting in the back of the lorry while it made the transportation. My parents, grandmother, elder sister, and I were the members of our family. However, the number of goods, both necessary and useless, was amazing.
We had a busy day loading the items onto the lorry and then unloading them at our new home, but that was not the end of the story. We had to move the things into the house and arrange them properly before we could call the house home.
Our new house contained three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms, a small kitchen, and an even smaller garden. It was a significant improvement over our previous home, which was much smaller than the new one.
The kitchen was the first area we started organizing things, because we began feeling a little hungry after hard labour work. We needed to take care of our stomachs before we could do any more work. What we should do right now was to clean out the kitchen and make room for pots and pans, which my mom would use to fill our stomachs in the following hours. My mother set about creating her first meal in her brand-new kitchen, making the best fast-food lunch I’d ever tasted.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2027届高一年级第三次月考英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BBAAC 6—10 CBBBA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季最美的四个海滩。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire部分最后一句“Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs.”可知，在约克郡，你可以在舒适的酒馆里喝酒。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Hauxley Bay, Northumberland和第三个小标题Embleton Bay, Northumberland可知，Hauxley Bay和Embleton Bay的共同之处在于它们位于同一个郡。故选B。
23. A 细节理解题。根据Heysham, Lancashire部分最后一句“The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist.”可知，你可以去Heysham的St. Patrick教堂废墟探险。故选A。
B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为众多电影角色调制私人定制香水的调香师阿齐·格拉瑟以及她的理念：专属香水会让人感到满足，也会成为一个人一生的鲜明特色。
24. C 目的意图题。第一段虽以海伦娜·伯翰·卡特在电影《黑暗阴影》出演的角色开头，但最终目的是要引出下文，即文章主要谈论的人物：调香师阿齐·格拉瑟。故选C。
25. B 段落大意题。本段讲述了调香师认为香水有助于演员理解影片角色，为了调出更适合的香水，她会和电影相关人员谈话，了解拍摄情境，持续跟踪改进香水直至完美，会花一周乃至三个月做香水。上述都是调香师为调制香水所做的努力。故选B。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Azzi believes that each place is unique, and her heightened sense of smell can pick up even the most unnoticeable notes to help her design the perfect smell to stress guests’ experience.”可知，阿齐·格拉瑟拥有敏锐的嗅觉，这可以帮助她捕捉到最不明显的特点，从而设计出完美的气味，增强客户的体验。故选D。
27. C 推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段内容可知，阿齐·格拉瑟会为了调制出完美的香水付出很多努力，并且她还可以捕捉到很难察觉的特点，所以她是个有责任心和精通业务的人。故选C。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物在没有眼睛等明显的感觉器官的情况下如何感知光线的精确方向以及如何朝向光，欧洲科学家进行了科学研究以及合理的论证。28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，植物可以利用细胞之间的空气空间来投射光线，改变光线通过它的路径。通过这种方式，空气通道里产生了一种光的变化，帮助植物判断光从哪里来。由此可推知，植物朝向光是因为它们通过特殊的感官来判断光的方向。故选D。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“incapable of sensing their environment, much less moving with it”及最后一段第二句中的“they can’t expect anything; they just do what happens to them”可知，passive意为“消极的；被动的”与inactive“不行动的；不活跃的”含义相近。故选A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Plants, it turns out, have a way of seeing with their whole body. They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light.”可知，植物已经进化出了一种用整个身体观察世界的方式。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者的目的是解释植物在没有眼睛等明显的感觉器官的情况下如何感知光线的精确方向。故选D。
D
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了记忆如何塑造我们对自我和生活的认知。作者从自己早年被同学取笑口音的记忆开始，提到家庭中的记忆混淆现象很常见。随后作者指出，为了记住生活，我们需要将其叙述成一个故事，使自己成为故事的主角。这些记忆往往是为自我服务的，因为我们倾向于记住对自己有利的信息。尽管这些信息并不准确，但在数字时代，“记错”也有其价值。
32. B 推理判断题。根据首段内容可知，作者分享了自己早年被同学取笑口音的一段记忆，指出家庭中的记忆错乱现象很常见，引出本文话题。因此B项“为了引入早期记忆也许是不可靠的这一观点”正确。故选B。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过引入两个研究案例来证明“我们的记忆常常是为自我服务的”这一观点。故选C。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，我们所有人都会逝去，作家威尔·斯托尔在书中写，“故事是治愈恐惧的良药”，因此作者在孩子出生后，开始大量记录孩子的生活，目的是对抗失去的恐惧。故选B。
35. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，全文围绕记忆如何塑造我们对自我和生活的认知展开论述。故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物浪费严重的现象，并就如何避免食物浪费提出了一些建议。
36. E 空格前面询问读者“有没有往食物垃圾桶里看”，所以紧接着作者应该解释这么做的原因，E项提到“这一做法让人不适但提示人们丢弃了多少食物”，指出了这种做法的意义，符合语境。故选E。
37. D 第三至第六段就如何避免食物浪费提出了一些具体建议，所以这里应该是一个总起句，用来引出下文，D项“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你和家人成为食物浪费的战士”符合语境。故选D。
38. A 空格后面提到“做饭之前要对食物称重，还要考虑到自己的饥饿程度”。也就是说，做饭时，正确的食材用量也是一个避免食物浪费的有效措施，A项“烹饪正确的分量也有帮助”符合语境。故选A。
39. B 空格前面提到“你可以将剩饭剩菜置于容器中冷冻备用”。所以此处应讲这种冷冻食物的后续处理办法，B项“然而，在吃之前要彻底加热剩饭剩菜”符合语境。故选B。
40. F 空格前面提到“英国的一些超市没有标注水果蔬菜的保质期”，本段开头建议人们要使用感官判断食物是否能吃，由此可知，空格处应该就是解释那些超市采取这种做法的目的，F项“这样做是为了鼓励人们用鼻子和眼睛来判断食物是否还可以吃”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一次滑雪课从而认识到学习的真谛的经历。
41. B 考查动词辨析。根据第三段中的“以前滑过很多次并不意味着我滑雪会越滑越好”可知，作者曾经练习过滑雪。故选B。
42. C 考查名词辨析。上文提到作者报名参加滑雪团体课。故选C。
43. A 考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，当人感到紧张时，心跳加速，race表示“（因为害怕而）心跳加速”，符合语境。故选A。
44. B 考查名词辨析。“我们”是从山的顶端开始滑的，因此可以推断作者感到恐惧，panic表示“恐慌”，符合语境。故选B。
45. A 考查动词辨析。承接上文，作者感到恐慌，当作者回到基地时，作者只能一点一点地向旁边移动。故选A。
46. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下一句提到作者说自己不应该在这条赛道上可知，面对他人询问是否还好的时候，作者是不确定的状态。故选D。
47. C 考查形容词辨析。根据下一句可知，以前滑过很多次并不意味着作者在滑雪方面做得更好，这里指作者没有想到自己滑雪变得这么差。故选C。
48. D 考查副词辨析。根据句意可知，随着时间的流逝，作者不仅没有变得更加优秀，反而变得更差了。故选D。
49. B 考查动词辨析。此处与空前“要想进步，或者说学习，需要在不同类型的相关任务之间切换”进行对比，“切换”与“重复”表示对比。故选B。
50. A 考查名词辨析。作者的朋友建议作者与其一遍又一遍地滑同一条路线，不如从简单的开始，即适合初学者的坡道。故选A。
51. C 考查动词辨析。承接上文，作者的朋友建议作者从适合初学者的坡道开始练习。故选C。
52. D 考查副词辨析。根据句意可知，有时看起来我们正在退步，但实际上我们正在解锁一项新技能。故选D。
53. D 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，这意味着当你想培养一个新的爱好或者在工作生活中扮演一个新角色时，将会有一些看起来像是失败的时刻。故选D。
54. B 考查名词辨析。作者根据自己的经历，开始升华主题，当你在工作或生活中扮演一个新的角色时，会有一些看起来像失败的时刻。故选B。
55. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知，变得更好，或者学习，需要在不同类型的相关任务之间切换，而不是重复同样的事情，因此表面上，你在退步或者失败，而实际上，你正在学习并取得进步。故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的退伍军人节。
56. branches 考查名词的复数。“any of the”后面要跟可数名词的复数形式，因此填branch的复数形式branches，指代下文提到的“Army, Navy, Marines, and Coast Guard”。
57. the 考查冠词。本空考查的语法点是“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，the living意为“活着的人”。
58. following 考查词性转换。“on the ... Monday”为介宾短语，此处应填形容词修饰名词Monday，故填入follow的形容词形式following，表示“下一个”。
59. which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格前为完整的句子，且空格后动词“ended”的发出者不是空前句子的主语“the holiday”，而是名词短语“World War I”，故判断为修饰“World War I”的定语从句。此处缺少定语从句关系代词，且在从句中作主语，前面有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，关系词用which。
60. called 考查非谓语动词。it指代上一句中的“holiday”，call和其逻辑主语it之间构成被动关系，表示这一节日曾经被叫作“休战纪念日”，因此应用call的过去分词形式。
61. celebrating 考查非谓语动词。这里的动词celebrate放在介词about之后，因此要用动名词形式celebrating，与后面的“honoring”是并列关系，形式一样。
62. as 考查介词。本空考查介词用法，词组“be known as”是“被叫作，被称为”的意思。
63. were 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，when引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“World War II and the Korean War”，指代过去的时间，所以定语从句中要用一般过去时态，定语从句中的主语“many more members”是复数形式，所以空处要用were。
64. memory 考查固定搭配。词组“in memory of”是“纪念”的意思，故填入memorize的名词形式memory。
65. silence 考查词性转换。介词of后面要跟名词或动名词，所以这里填入silent的名词形式silence。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Notice
Dear students,
We are delighted to announce that our school will host an exceptional English Talent Show in December! Here are the details of the competition.
The English Talent Show is scheduled to take place on December 20th in the school hall. We welcome a wide range of talents, including speeches, recitations, English song performances, and skits (滑稽短剧). Participants are responsible for preparing their own music, props, and any necessary items. If you are interested in participating, please ensure that you register before December 10th. Registration forms can be obtained from the Student Union office.
We eagerly expect your active involvement in this event. May all participants achieve tremendous success in the competition!
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
We moved on to the rest of our belongings after lunch. My parents got the largest bedroom, my grandmother and sister got the second largest, and I got the tiniest, right close to the kitchen. I was totally overjoyed. For the first time in my life, I got my own room, which even had a ceiling fan to keep me cool. We had most of the furniture and larger items in by the evening. The only thing left to do was to hang up the curtains and other wall decorations, and other such itemsParagraph 2:
We decided to postpone (推迟) the finishing work till the next day. But we still hung up the curtains and cleaned up throughout the house. We were all exhausted from working all day. Despite her tiredness, my grandmother was very active. After all, she was as excited as we were. That evening, we enjoyed our first formal meal in the house. By nine o’clock, I was in my new bedroom, which still smelled like new paint. I gladly lay on the bed, taking in everything my senses got in my new surroundings. It was fantastic. I quickly fell asleep in my new room, dreaming a better life in my new future.
听力材料
Text 1
W: I hear the new restaurant on Grant Street is pretty good.
M: I don’t think so. The environment is good, the food is OK, but its service is really slow. I’ll never go there again.
Text 2
W: The film is a total failure. I can’t believe it was directed by that famous director, and my favorite actor starred in it.
M: Do you really think so I think quite the opposite.
Text 3
W: What is the weather report for tomorrow
M: It’s been typical spring weather today, wind and showers. The next twenty-four hours should be dry but cloudy.
Text 4
W: Times Square, please.
M: All right, madam.
W: Please drive slowly. I’d like to go around the city, if you don’t mind.
Text 5
W: Have you ever been to the National Museum It’s fun.
M: Yes, I visit it often. I’m going to the City Library tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to join me
W: I’d love to, but I’ll go to a movie with Jenny.
Text 6
M: Can you arrange for a candle light dinner for tomorrow
W: Certainly, sir. What time should we arrange, sir
M: Is it possible at 7:00 pm
W: Surely.
M: Oh, no, no. My wife is taking part in her friend’s birthday party tomorrow. So please put it off one hour later.
W: OK, sir.
Text 7
M: Hello, Sue! I’m leaving for Paris tomorrow.
W: When are you going
M: I’m leaving at 9:00 tomorrow morning. I’m driving to the airport. It will take me about an hour. The plane takes off at 11 o’clock.
W: What are you going to do there
M: I enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach. But this time it’s more of a cultural holiday. I hear some museums there are wonderful.
W: Sounds interesting. Will you view the whole city by bus
M: No, I’m going to borrow a car from a friend in Paris.
W: That’s a good idea. Have a good trip!
Text 8
M: You know my after-school science club, Lisa There’s a competition with another school, and I’m in the Team.
W: Well done! Can I come and watch the competition
M: Yes, but it’s not at our school. It’s at a university.
W: So, how will you get there
M: It’s too far to walk, so we’ll take the bus. The underground is quicker, but it’s expensive.
W: I know. Can you tell me something about the competition
M: Yes. It’s about some questions on five subjects.
W: What subjects are you hoping for
M: I’m not great at biology! I enjoy physics the most. But I think the competition will have lots of questions on chemistry.
W: Is there a prize
M: Yes. The first prize is a museum ticket for everyone in the Team. Much better than a calendar. And even if we don’t win, we can all keep our special T-shirts.
Text 9
W: Dad, look at this survey. A teacher gave it to me.
M: Why don’t you try it, Mary
W: Just a moment. I’ll get a pen from my desk. OK.
M: Well, the first question, how often do you get in touch with your friends
W: My friends aren’t in the same high school as me. And I dislike ringing people up.
M: Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset
W: Oh, I can’t think of any. I usually talk with you or Mum when I feel sad.
M: The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you have the talk
W: Well, we can’t talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe or a restaurant No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time.
M: Let’s see how many points you’ve got. Oh, Mary, you’ve only got 8! I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often
Text 10
M: No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years I’ve been trying to find the answer to this question. I’ve traveled to places with large numbers of people aged a hundred and over. Now I’m doing research on the Island of Sardinia (撒丁岛) in Italy. Sardinia is an interesting place because most men keep long life. That isn’t normal for most countries. What is the reason In Sardinian culture, as men get older, they have fewer public and family responsibilities, but the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older men have less stress, which means they’re living longer. It’s true that on Sardinia the younger people are eating more fast food. Also young people are moving to cities, so they are doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. It will be interesting to come back to Sardinia in twenty years and see if people are still living longer.
Notice
We moved on to the rest of our belongings after lunch.
We decided to postpone (推迟) the finishing work till the next day.
