2024年新目标英语八年级上册期末复习阅读理解分类专练（含解析）

2024年新目标英语八年级上册期末复习
--阅读分类专练
新闻报道
（一）
Running from Sep 23 to Oct 8, the Hangzhou Asian Games have 40 sports. But there are only 32 sports in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. Why do the Hangzhou Asian Games have more sports
According to the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会). Sports in the Olympic Games should be popular enough. For example, for a men’s sport to be in the Olympics, it should be played in at least 75 countries and on four continents (洲). For a women’s sport, it is at least 40 countries and on three continents. Second, the Hangzhou Asian Games need to have some sports that are only popular in some parts of Asia. Besides, China wants to use the chance to encourage more Asian athletes to take part in these sport events.
Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two examples. Kabaddi, with a history of over 4,000 years, started in Asia. As the sport version (版本) of the game “eagle catching chickens”, kabaddi only needs an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide. Sepak takraw is also a sport that first became popular in Asia. It is similar to the traditional Chinese shuttlecock kicking (踢花毽) skill.
“If these ‘non-Olympic’ sports can shine brightly at the Asian Games. it will be helpful to make the world know them better,” reported Xinhua.
1．How many reasons why Hangzhou Asian Games have more sports
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．What can we learn about kabaddi and sepak takraw
A．Kabaddi needs a very large area to play.
B．Kabaddi and sepak takraw are two popular Asian games.
C．Sepa takraw is different from the traditional Chinese shuttlecock kicking.
D．Sepak takraw started to become popular in Europe.
3．What’s the best title for the text
A．Asia’s sports shine brightly at the Hangzhou Asian Games
B．Some new sports in the Olympics Games
C．The difference between men’s sports and women’s sports
D．The introduction of the sport “kabaddi”
（二）
●Stranded WhalesMarch 18, 34 pilot whales were stranded (搁浅的) on New Zealand’s South Island. Wildlife keepers tried to save them, but only five stayed alive. The beach has caused 10 whale stranding events in the past 15 years. ● ▲ Many cat owners think that it is quite difficult to make their cats happy. Cats have a bit of a name for coldness. Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way: by narrowing (使变窄) your eyes and blinking (眨眼) slowly. This is a kind of cat smile. It’s called “I love your blink”. ●Swans through WinterDo you know how swans (天鹅) living on the Alster lakes in Germany spend winter People there help them go to their winter home at the pond (池塘). It has everything a swan needs. Thanks to their help, swans enjoy their life in Hamburg. They have become “living landmarks” of the city.
4．It’s clear that the whales on the South Island ________.
A．are endangered B．were all saved
C．are difficult to move D．were once stranded
5．Research shows that cats will be more pleased ________.
A．if you give them a loving blink B．if they have more friends
C．if they hear “I love your blink” D．if you smile at them more often
6．The best heading (标题) for the second piece of news should be ________.
A．Love to Cats B．The Happiness of cats
C．Smile in the Cat Way D．Another Name for Cats
7．According to the above texts, what do these animals have in common
A．They bring fun to people.
B．They are in a dangerous situation.
C．They are people’s favorite animals.
D．They have close relationship with humans.
（三）
The latest smart phone The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro, does not have 5G written on it. However, some people bought the phone after it came out on Wednesday, and they found its download speed (下载速度) is 500MB a second. It is really 5G speed.
A bad drought (旱灾) report A report showed that 43,000 people lost their lives because of Somalia’s longest dry and hot weather. After three very dry years, many people had to leave their homes and millions of farm animals also lost their lives. This means that people couldn’t get enough food.
Fight against letting nuclear-contaminated water (核污水) run into the sea Japan planned to let nuclear-contaminated water run into the sea. On Tuesday, many Japanese people went to a meeting. They thought the plan was bad for the environment. “The mountains and rivers will never return to the past, and the radiation (辐射) will not go away easily,” they shouted.
The first snowfall in Johannesburg in 11 years Children play with snow and enjoy snowball fights as it snows in the country’s biggest city for the first time since 2012. South Africa is in the southern hemisphere (半球) . It is winter there at the moment. Parts of the country do get snow sometimes, but it rarely falls in Johannesburg.
8．Which is TRUE about the Mate 60 Pro
①It is too expensive. ②It works at 5G speed.
③It sells well in the world. ④Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pro.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
9．What does the underlined part imply (暗示)
A．There won’t be fish in the sea.
B．There won’t be trees on mountains.
C．The radiation is bad for the environment.
D．The radiation will go away quickly.
10．Both the second news story and the fourth news story have something to do with ________.
A．weather B．science C．history D．radiation
（四）
Look at these two surfers! The waves (海浪) go up and down. The surfers ride the waves well. The two dog surfers were taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event. It took place at Huntington Beach, California, US. For the dog’s safety, they must wear life vests (救生衣) while in the water. They get scores (得分) after riding on five waves during a 12-minute surf. The event is free to Watch.
What are these people doing They are helping a stranded (搁浅的) humpback whale go back to sea. On October 3, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there. The first was found one day before. One is a 9.8-metre-long female whale. She weighs about eight tons. The other is a smaller male. About 30 people came to save them. They used a digger (挖掘机).
Snails have very special sleeping habits. Unlike humans’ 24-hour cycle (周期) of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity. They almost don’t sleep at night because it’s more humid (潮湿的). But when it’s too dry, hot or cold, snails stay inside their shells for a long time. Sometimes they may sleep for up to three years.
11．What are the two dogs doing
A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Riding a bike.
12．When was the first stranded whale found near Buenos Aires
A．On October 2, 2021. B．On October 3, 2021. C．On October 4, 2021.
13．How did people move the whales
A．With hands. B．With a machine. C．With trucks.
14．How long is snails’ cycle of activity and sleep
A．15 hours. B．30 hours. C．45 hours.
15．Why do snails almost not sleep at night
A．It’s drier. B．It’s wetter. C．It’s hotter.
（五）
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I hoped to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of competition taught her to try her best in the playing of tennis. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title.” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success (成功) in the three hours’ games.
“What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start for Zheng. Just a few days after her win at the Paris Olympics, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round game.
“I was happy and proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past success, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV.
16．What did Zheng Qinwen get at the Paris Olympics
A．She won a title that she didn’t like.
B．She got the third prize in tennis doubles.
C．She became the world’s No.1 tennis player.
D．She won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles.
17．What was Zheng Qinwen’s world ranking before 2020
A．Over 600. B．No.7.
C．No.1. D．Not mentioned.
18．Why did Zheng Qinwen fight until the last moment
A．She played for her fans.
B．She played only for herself.
C．She played for her prize money.
D．She played for her country and herself.
19．What did Zheng Qinwen do after winning the Olympic gold
A．She stopped playing tennis.
B．She only cared about her win.
C．She took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost.
D．She wanted some rest before the next competition.
二、诗歌/小说
（六）
Bamboo in the Rock
Upright* stands the bamboo amid** green mountains steep.
Its tooth like root***in broken rock is planted deep.
It’s strong and firm though stuck and beaten without rest.
Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west.
Written by Qing Dynasty, poet
Zheng Xie
*The word “upright” is the adjective (adj.). It means “straight”
**The word “amid” is the preposition (prep.). It means “在……中间”.
***The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground.
****The text above was translated by Xu Yuanchong, who put his efforts into translation for more than 60 years.
20．The text above is ________.
A．a story B．a diary C．a poem D．a notice
21．From what we read, we know Xu Yuanchong is a ________.
A．worker B．translator C．Farmer D．poet
22．What is the author’s purpose (目的) of writing the text
A．To teach children English. B．To introduce a tree.
C．To show his love for nature. D．To show the quality of bamboo.
（七）
Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Humm! Summer. I like autumn because it is cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colorful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. I have no leaves or pears any more. But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter.
23．The poem is about__________.
A．what season is “my” favorite
B．why “I” dislike seasons
C．why “I” like different seasons
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．“I” don’t like winter thanks to the snow.
B．“I” lose the leaves in winter.
C．The pears become bigger in summer.
25．What does the underlined sentence “I can sleep and wait for spring” mean
A．Jake can’t sleep in other seasons.
B．Jake doesn’t like sleeping in other seasons.
C．Jake can get ready enough for the new year.
（八）
Community Helpers (社区助手) There are many people In our community. We all help each other. Helping is the key! Community helpers help us all— Young, old, tall, and small. Firefighters, farmers, Cooks, and cashiers (收银员), too. Doctors, nurses, barbers (理发师)— Just to name a few. People work in restaurants, Hospitals, and stores, Fire stations, laboratories (实验室), Indoors and outdoors. So next time you go out, Tell workers that you see, Thanks for everything you do in our community!
26．How many jobs are mentioned in the passage
A．five B．six C．Seven D．eight.
27．Please match the following pictures with each job.
a. b. c.
A．Cashiers (a), Cooks (b), Doctors (c)
B．Cashiers (c), Cooks (b), Doctors (a)
C．Cashiers (a), Cooks (c), Doctors (b)
D．Cashiers (c), Cooks (a), Doctors (b)
28．What does the underlined sentence “Just to name a few.” probably mean
A．It’s up to you. B．It’s not just that.
C．It’s just a name. D．It doesn’t matter to me.
（九）
Seasons Spring is green, Summer is bright, Autumn is gold, Winter is white. Year in year out, We work and fight, For a new world, of red sunlight. Winter The best time of the year When snow drops on the flat Although the cold is unable to bear Yellow ground is out of my sight Strong and cold wind is beating there White snow has covered my head Whatever it is ugly or beautiful And I will shout at the sky Winter I like!
Autumn fires In the other gardens And all up the vale(溪谷), From the autumn bonfires(营火) See the smoke trail! Pleasant summer is over And all the summer flowers. The red fire blazes(火焰), The grey smoke towers Sing a song of season! Something bright in all! Flowers in the summer, Fires in the fall! Bed in summer In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle-light In summer quite the other way, I have to go to bed by day. I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree, Or hear the grown-up people's feet Still going past me in the street. And does it not seem hard to you, When all the sky is clear and blue, And I should like so much to play, To have to go to bed by day
29．The four short passages are ________.
A．stories B．Poems C．Instructions D．advertisements
30．All the words in ________ rhyme with each other.
A．see, tree, day, way
B．year, bear, there, head
C．gardens, flowers, towers, seasons
D．bright, white, fight, sunlight
31．Which element(元素) is mentioned (提及) in all the above
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Colours. D．Temperature.
（十）
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
By Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute (无声的), it moistens each thing.
Over wild path dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见).
Dawn sees saturated reds (深红);
The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开).
The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.
In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, and Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s bloom.
32．How many groups of rhymes are there in this poem
A．four. B．three. C．two. D．one.
33．What is meaning of the underline word “moistens”
A．grows B．wets C．wakes D．helps
34．What does the writer want to express in this poem
A．He loves and enjoys farming.
B．He is fond of the heavy rain.
C．He is interested in tomorrow’s bloom.
D．He cares about the farmers and wishes for a peaceful life.
三．应用文
（十一）
Our school is going to add different labor courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills.
Course 1 This course is to help students develop healthy eating habits. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. Cooking for your family and friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making If you are interested in them, Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts.
Course 3 You must have experienced the situation (情况) where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will teach you some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 The teacher will show you knowledge out of classrooms in this course. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled (取消).
If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click http://www.courseplan.com.
35．Which tool (工具) is probably used in Course 1
A． B．
C． D．
36．What skills can you learn from Miss Wang
A．Cooking. B．Cleaning. C．Kites making. D．Trees planting.
37．What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3 and Course 4
a. Be an Excellent Cook b. Be a Skillful Gardener c. Enjoy the Beauty of Folk Art d. Be a Master in Cleaning
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．b-c-d-a D．a-c-d-b
（十二）
SPRING RESTAURANT Telephone: 3324545 Address: East Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7: 30 am—2: 30 pm and 5: 00 pm—9: 00 pm Sat. 7: 30 am—2: 00 pm and 5: 00 pm—9: 30 pm Sun. 11: 00 am—2: 00 pm and 5: 00 pm—9: 30 pm
SCIENCE MUSEUM Telephone: 3351352 Address: Green Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 9: 00 am—5: 00 pm (Tuesday free) Sat. 9: 00 am—6: 00 pm
SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTER Telephone: 3374398 Address: Peace Road Open: Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9: 30 am—5: 30 pm Tues. Thurs. and Sat. 9: 30 am—9: 00 pm
HUATAI HOTEL Telephone: 3368432 Address: West Road Coffee shop: Mon. to Fri. 6: 00 am Sat. and Sun. 7: 00 am Mon. to Wed. to 10: 00 pm Thurs. to Sat. to 11: 00 pm Sun. to 9: 00 pm.
38．You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to ________.
A．Spring Restaurant B．Science Museum
C．Sunshine Shopping Center D．Huatai Hotel
39．What can’t you do at 3 o’clock on Saturday afternoon
A．Go to Spring Restaurant. B．Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.
C．Visit Science Museum. D．Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.
40．If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays, you can go to ________.
A．Peace Road B．East Road
C．West Road D．Green Road
41．Which place is still open after 10: 00 pm on Thursday
A．Spring Restaurant. B．Science Museum.
C．Sunshine Shopping Center. D．Huatai Hotel.
（十三）
Oppenheimer
General (总的) information The ticket selling at a cinema today
Date: 30th Aug. —2lst Oct. Mon. ~ Fri. 13: 00—22: 00 Sat. ~ Sun. 8: 00—23: 30 Today 17th Oct. 14: 15—17: 16
Movie reviews:
After seeing this movie, I’m more interested in learning technology (科技) and knowing the history of it. I always think the technology we use today is easy to get. But now I see nothing is really easy. Amy
Everyone has work to do and sometimes we are so busy with work that we can’t meet our family or friends often. This may make us unhappy and worried. The movie makes me think about spending more time with my family. John
42．What can we know from the ticket
A．Five tickets are sold now.
B．The movie is very popular.
C．The price for two people is 65.8.
D．People like to choose the seats in the front.
43．Which is TRUE about the movie’s time
A．It’s about 3 hours.
B．You can watch the movie at 14: 00 today.
C．You can watch the movie on Tuesday morning.
D．You can watch the movie in four months of the year.
44．Which underlined “review (s) ” has the same meaning as the underlined “reviews” in the article
A．We often review what we learned through discussion.
B．Many students work hard to review the lessons after school every day.
C．I didn’t do well in the test because I didn’t do many reviews in the morning.
D．I left my restaurant reviews online so that more people could choose the right restaurant.
45．What does Amy think of Oppenheimer
A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Scary. D．Sad.
46．What may the movie talk about
① science ②the history of the country ③relationship ④how to find easy jobs
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
（十四）
Sam’s Calendar
Monday Morning: school Afternoon: practice soccer Evening: do homework Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: look after my cousin Evening: help parents
Tuesday Morning: school Afternoon: visit Uncle Li Evening: study for the test Friday Morning: school Evening: Susan’s party
Wednesday Morning: school Evening: do homework Saturday and Sunday Daytime: visit grandparents
47．How many times does Sam have to go to school in a week
A．Seven times. B．Five times. C．Six times.
48．When will Sam go to Susan’s party
A．On Tuesday. B．On Sunday. C．On Friday.
49．What is Sam going to do on Thursday afternoon
A．Visit Uncle Li. B．Look after his cousin. C．Help his parents.
50．Will Sam study for the test on Wednesday
A．Yes, he will. B．No, he won’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know.
51．What will Sam do on the weekend
A．Go to school. B．Practice soccer C．Visit his grandparents.
（十五）
To: Paola, Jorge, Eva From: Ana Subject: My food campaign (运动) Hi, friends. I have decided to start a food campaign to feed people who have less food to eat than we do. I’m going to start by asking restaurants for food. I will need your help. If I give each of you a list (名单) of restaurants, will you go talk to them I want you to ask them to give us edible (可食用的) food they plan to throw away (扔掉). If we each visit two restaurants a week, we will have enough food to feed people in our neighborhood. We are going to need a kitchen to feed people, too. If you have any ideas, I want to hear them. Also, if you know of anyone who can help, please have them call or e-mail me. This isn't going to be easy, but as long as we work together, I think nothing will stop us. Thanks! Talk to you at the city park tomorrow afternoon after school! Ana
To: Ana From: Paola Re: Ana’s campaign Ana, what an idea! I’m excited to join this campaign. If we ask my mom, she may let us use the school dining hall. She is the school headmaster, after all! My brother said he could help to ask the restaurant his friend worked at. Paola
52．How many friends does Ana e-mail
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
53．Ana wants her friends ________.
A．to cook food B．to visit restaurants
C．not to eat junk food D．not to throw away edible food
54．Ana will talk to her friends ________.
A．at the school dining hall B．tomorrow morning
C．at the city park D．this afternoon
55．Paola thinks the food campaign is ________.
A．hard to do B．easy to do
C．a great idea D．a boring idea
56．Who might find a kitchen for Ana
A．Paola. B．Paola’s friend.
C．Paola’s brother. D．Paola’s mother.
四．记叙文
（十六）
Wendy was hot, tired, and bored. She walked slowly along behind her elder brother, Bill, as they were on the way up to the fire lookout tower (火警瞭望塔) in a forest park. The sun was too hot. The trees and grass were ugly (丑陋) and the trip was boring.
“Almost there! ” Bill said excitedly. This was his first summer job. He would work as a fire watcher in the forest park. He would be watching for fires all summer. He was excited and didn’t find how tired Wendy was.
Finally, Wendy couldn’t walk further if she didn’t sit down and take a rest first. She stopped and sat under the tall tree and drank some water from her bottle. Bill kept walking on for quite a few minutes before he knew that Wendy was no longer behind him.
“Sorry,” he said, going back and sitting beside his sister. “I forgot your legs are shorter than mine.” Wendy made a face at her brother and laughed. Then Bill handed Wendy some dried strawberries and peanuts (花生) from his backpack. “If you eat them together, it is like making a peanut butter and jelly (果酱) sandwich in your mouth,” he said.
The strawberries and peanuts tasted delicious. Wendy closed her eyes, reached out her arms and legs, and moved her toes (脚趾) in her shoes. She heard a songbird singing near-by and caught the smell of flowers. Suddenly, the sun didn’t seem so hot and the trees weren’t ugly anymore.
57．The story happened ________.
A．on top of a mountain B．on the way to school
C．in a forest park D．in the fire lookout tower
58．Why does the writer say the trees and grass were ugly in Paragraph 1
A．To show Wendy didn’t enjoy the trip.
B．To show how terrible the environment was.
C．To tell us what Wendy and Bill were doing.
D．To tell us Wendy might die if she kept walking like this.
59．Bill might be a ________ boy according to the sentence “I forgot your legs are shorter than mine. ” in Paragraph 4.
A．fun B．hardworking C．serious D．strong
60．What can make Wendy change her feelings
A．The sun and grass.
B．Her brother and the park.
C．The trees and the singing birds.
D．Delicious food and the smell of flowers.
61．What can we infer (推断) from the article
A．Bill is older than Wendy.
B．Bill often looks after his little sister.
C．It was a hot day and the trees were beautiful.
D．In Wendy’s eyes, things always look the same.
（十七）
I’m Mike. I am a student. In my teachers’ eyes, I am not a very good student, because I don’t study hard at my lessons and I am sometimes late for school.
Last Wednesday, I was late for school. My teacher was a little angry. “Come to school on time tomorrow, or I will telephone your father,” said my math teacher. I was afraid. So I got up early the next morning. After a quick breakfast, I rode my bike to school. Soon I was riding across a bridge. Just at that time, I heard somebody shouting for help. I stopped and found a little girl struggling in the river. I got off my bike, jumped into the river and swam to the girl as quickly as I could. I tried my best to push the girl to the bank. At last the girl was saved. When I got to the classroom, the class had been on for 15 minutes. My teacher criticized (批评) me.
Till now, I haven’t told my math teacher why I was late that morning. But I didn’t regret (后悔) it at all.
62．Why don’t Mike’s teachers like him
A．Mike is often late for school.
B．Mike doesn’t study hard at his lessons.
C．Mike often saves the children falling into the river.
D．A and B．
63．How did Mike go to school last Thursday
A．On foot. B．By bike.
C．By bus. D．He walked to school.
64．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “struggling” in the text
A．挣扎 B．嬉戏 C．潜水 D．下沉
65．Why did Mike come to school late again on Thursday morning
A．He got up late in the morning.
B．He saved a girl on his way to school.
C．His bike was broken on the way to school.
D．He got up late again.
（十八）
Smith is one of my friends. He can run very fast and he is always ready to show people how fast he can run.
One day a thief breaks into his house, takes some things of his and runs as fast as he can. Smith runs after him and shouts, “Stop! Stop! Don’t you know you can’t run away from me ”
But the thief only runs faster. Smith gets angry. He tries his best to run. He is soon a few miles (英里) away from his home. He doesn’t look at anything or anybody and is still rushing (冲) alone when he runs into me.
“Why are you in a hurry ” I ask.
“I am trying to catch a thief.”
“But where is the thief ” I ask.
“Far, far behind me.” Says Smith with a smile on the face.
“He thinks he can run faster than I, but you see he is wrong.”
66．Smith wants everybody to know that ________.
A．he is good at running B．he jumps high C．he is ready to run
67．Someone takes away some things from his house and then ________.
A．goes out of his house B．goes into his house C．runs away quickly
68．Smith gets angry because the thief ________.
A．takes away something good
B．does not stop running
C．runs faster than before
69．Smith is very glad to tell his friend ________.
A．he catches the thief
B．he runs much faster than the thief
C．he is miles and miles behind the thief
70．Where is the thief
A．He runs away.
B．He runs after Smith.
C．He stops to watch Smith running.
（十九）
①The relationship (关系) between teachers and students is an important part of school life. An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people. It is popular with lots of students now.
② In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness (疾病) that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. With her hard work, she gets her dream job as a teacher. But she has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur in her first class.
③However, Mathur doesn’t get angry (生气) with them. She tries her best to help every student. When they cause a small explosion (爆炸) and the school asks them to leave, Mathur still helps them a lot. Little by little, Mathur wins the students’ hearts. Under her care, the students start to study harder and become better and better.
④From the story, we know that a good teacher doesn’t simply pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. It also shows us that anyone can be successful, even if they have some kind of illness.
71．We learn that Hichki is ________ according to the passage.
A．a real story B．a poster C．a piece of news D．an Indian movie
72．Naina Mathur has an illness and she often ________.
A．hiccups B．get angry
C．laughs at others D．sleeps for a longtime
73．The word “rebellious” means ________ in the passage.
A．狡猾的 B．搞笑的 C．叛逆的 D．乖巧的
74．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Naina Mathur’s dream job is to be a teacher
B．the students doesn’t like Naina Mathur at the very beginning
C．Under Naina Mathur’s care, the students become better and better
D．Naina Mathur is a good teacher who only passes on lots of knowledge to her students
75．If we put the passage into some parts, which of the following is the best
A． B． C． D．
（二十）
①Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera (歌剧) .
②Xian was born (出生) in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent.
③In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
④In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness (肺部疾病) on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
⑤Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
76．Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union
A．To fight against the Japanese army. B．To teach music at a college.
C．To study in a music school. D．To write music for movies.
77．How old was Xian Xinghai when he died of a lung illness
A．Thirty. B．Thirty-five. C．Forty. D．Forty-five.
78．How do you like Xian Xinghai
A．Hard-working and great. B．Serious and kind.
C．Outgoing and unlucky. D．Talented and strict.
79．What’s the right order of the following events
a. Xian helped fight against the Japanese army.
b. Xian became the school’s best student in Pairs.
c. Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.
d. Xian wrote his famous work, The Yellow River Chorus.
A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a
C．c-b-a-d D．c-d-a-b
80．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2. . . )
A． B． C． D．
五．说明文
（二十一）
Do you have a brother or sister Do you have to share a bedroom with him or her Do you think it’s good or bad
Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has good sides. For one, it helps you get a good sleep. If you are afraid of the dark. You’ll fall asleep more easily with someone else in the room. The same is true if you don’t like being alone. For another, you can get many important skills (技能). You learn how to give and take so that nobody gets selfish (自私的). All these can help you get along well with your brother or sister.
Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister also has disadvantages (弊端). It may bring some problems to your sleep. If you are a light sleeper, the noises (噪音) he or she makes may make you sleep worse. The same thing happens (发生) if he or she can’t sleep without a night light on. Also, when you share a room, you don’t have your personal place because there is always someone else there. You can’t learn to be independent, either. That’s because you never have the chance to learn how to solve problems by yourself.
As you can see, there are both good and bad sides about sharing a bedroom. So, talk with your family to see what works better for you and your brother or sister!
81．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By showing pictures.
C．By telling stories. D．By giving numbers.
82．What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A．The ways to be good with others.
B．Good sides of sharing a bedroom.
C．The ways to have a good sleep.
D．How to have many important skills.
83．If you can’t sleep well at night, what might make it worse according to the passage
A．The uncomfortable bed.
B．The colors of your bedroom walls.
C．The darkness of your room.
D．The noises your brother or sister makes.
84．What does the underlined word “independent” probably mean
A．冷静的 B．优雅的 C．独立的 D．坚强的
85．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（二十二）
The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.
Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot. Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait for two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security (安全) guard or a partner in your life.
Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
86．________ changed our lives at the moment.
A．The Internet B．The computers
C．The televisions D．The robots
87．From the passage, we learn that a new cooking robot is being used in ________.
A．Beijing B．many countries C．many families D．the future
88．Robots can ________ now.
A．help people do the housework B．play chess with people
C．help the doctors do the difficult operations D．A, B and C
89．Robots will become part of the family ________.
A．in the 1980s B．in the 1990s C．in the past D．in the future
90．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Computers Changed Our Lives B．The Coming of the Robots
C．Importance of the Internet D．The use of Televisions
（二十三）
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
91．If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________.
A．every day in a year
B．for most of the month
C．for only a few days
92．If people want to learn English well, they ________.
A．only need to learn grammar
B．must often practice English
C．have to go to England
93．It is important to ________ a few days before the exam.
A．play too much
B．have a good sleep
C．read the question papers
94．When people have finished the exam, they should ________.
A．stand up and leave at once
B．answer a few more questions
C．make sure that they don’t miss anything out
95．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．An Important Exam
B．How to Pass an Exam
C．Get Ready for Exams
（二十四）
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert (灵活).
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (装备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
96．In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________.
A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study
97．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Walking. D．Swimming.
98．Doctors say exercising makes your body ________.
A．strong B．fat C．weak D．thin
99．________ is enough for exercising.
A．Once a week B．Twice a week
C．Three times a week D．Four times a week
100．The phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means ________.
A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．医疗中心 D．娱乐中心
（二十五）
Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror (镜子). You look like a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 200. Look, you are not old at all! When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red in 2045!
On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is near the window because it gets its energy (能量) from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call.
It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge (冰箱) says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk may get bad, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机).
When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “see” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go.
Will all this come true Perhaps the future is much closer than we think.
101．Why do people look young in the future
A．Because mirrors keep them young.
B．Because life in 2045 is interesting.
C．Because scientists find good ways.
102．How can you make a phone call in 2045
A．Touch your jacket
B．Say hello to your house.
C．Look at the sun.
103．In Paragraph 3,what does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)
A．The supermarket. B．The fridge. C．The drone.
104．Which of the following is true about the life in 2045 according to the passage
A．People never get old or sick.
B．Things at home are much smarter.
C．Driverless cars know where you want to go.
六．议论文
（二十六）
WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE WHEN YOU GROW UP Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. Number of the students
I want to be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against illness. They make sick people live in hope. I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think the computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.
105．How many students want to be scientists in Ms. Green’s class
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight.
106．What job is the most popular with the girls in Ms. Green’s class
A．The musician. B．The pilot. C．The teacher.
107．We can infer (推断) that Cindy is going to ________.
A．visit some sick people.
B．study medicine at a university.
C．help her father in the hospital.
108．What does Mike think of the computer science
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
（二十七）
Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like.
Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.
Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends.
109．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not very important.
D．Honest people get more things than others.
110．What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese
A．夸奖 B．批评 C．理解 D．信任
111．Jenny would like to make friends with people who ________.
A．give her lunch money B．tell her their ideas and feelings
C．know her very well D．give her some clothes
112．Mary thinks friends should ________.
A．often visit each other B．often go to different places
C．understand each other D．help each other
113．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.
B．Cindy thinks a good friendship is based on honesty.
C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more about others.
D．Being generous means being very clever.
（二十八）
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you take lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It’s a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door, when it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
114．The third paragraph (段) tells us that ________.
A．poor people are always happy
B．difficulties mean happiness
C．happiness is a feeling of heart
115．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress
A．Congratulations. B．Oh, so do I. C．Good luck.
116．Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage
A．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
B．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
117．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Money and cars.
B．Happiness is everywhere.
C．Happiness is money.
（二十九）
In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals (目标). Here are some ideas about life goals.
What are life goals Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways.
Why should we set (设置) goals in life Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide (引导) our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly, we can have the right direction (方向) in our life. We won’t run around like a headless chicken (无头苍蝇). Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life.
How can we set life goals Here’s an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets a goal of being an English teacher two years later. It is not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember: the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get.
118．What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2
A．People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s.
B．Without them, our life will not be so meaningful.
C．They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others.
D．They are usually easy to set but hard to reach.
119．What are the good things of setting life goals according to the writer
① It help us live a rich life. ② It guides our behavior.
③ It helps us find directions in life. ④ It helps us live a more active life.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③
120．Why does the writer give the Jamie’s example in the last paragraph
A．To tell us the importance of life goals.
B．To show us a different life goal.
C．To tell us how to set life goals.
D．To let us see a meaningful life.
121．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④ B．①②③/④
C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③④
（三十）
The start of every New Year is when we all make plans to change (改变) our life for the better over the coming twelve months. A famous teacher says, “January 1st is a special date. A resolution made on this day is much more helpful than one made on August 26, for example.” So, we all make a list of things to stop, start or change.
However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31st. They are usually the same resolutions that were not finished last year and the year before last year. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they have a hard time to carry them out.
A survey shows 45 percent of us make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions include losing weight, volunteering to help others, giving up smoking, saving money, and getting fit. Others include eating healthier food, drinking less junk drink, and going on a trip.
According to the survey, only 71 percent of us keep our promise for the first two weeks, six months later, less than 50 percent still keep their resolutions. So many people give up their resolutions. Maybe, they don’t have strong minds.
122．When is the best time to make a resolution
A．On August 26. B．On December 26.
C．On January 1. D．On January 31.
123．How long do most of the people keep their resolutions
A．About one month. B．About two months.
C．About half a year. D．About a year.
124．How many of us make a New Year’s resolution
A．45%. B．50%. C．71%. D．95%.
125．Which of the following is true
A．One of the most common resolutions is going on a trip.
B．People usually make different resolutions every year.
C．Most of us can keep our promises for the whole year.
D．People usually make the same resolution every year.
126．Why do so many people give up their resolutions
A．Because they don’t like their resolutions.
B．Because they don’t have strong minds.
C．Because they are too busy with their work.
D．Because the resolutions are too difficult.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D A C D D C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B C B D A D C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C A C C D B B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B D B C D B A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C A D B C B C B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B B C C D C A A D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B B B A B A C B B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D A C B C D C A C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B D C C D A D D B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A B B C B B A A B B
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 C A B B C C B A A D
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B C D C A B B B B C
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126
答案 A C A A D B
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会的体育项目更多，因为它们包含了一些在亚洲特有和流行的运动，以便推广这些运动并增加其国际知名度。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sports in the Olympic Games should be popular enough.”和“Second, the Hangzhou Asian Games need to have some sports that are only popular in some parts of Asia. Besides, China wants to use the chance to encourage more Asian athletes to take part in these sport events.”可知，一共有三个原因。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Second, the Hangzhou Asian Games need to have some sports that are only popular in some parts of Asia.”和“Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two examples.”可知，卡巴迪和藤球是两种在亚洲受欢迎的运动。故选B。
3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了杭州亚运会的体育项目更多，因为它们包含了一些在亚洲特有和流行的运动，以便推广这些运动并增加其国际知名度。选项A“亚洲体育在杭州亚运会上大放异彩”符合文意。故选A。
4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三段新闻：搁浅的鲸鱼；猫式微笑；德国阿尔斯特湖的天鹅如何过冬。
4．细节理解题。根据“The beach has caused 10 whale stranding events in the past 15 years.”可知，在过去的15年里，这片海滩已经造成了10起鲸鱼搁浅事件。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way: by narrowing (使变窄) your eyes and blinking (眨眼) slowly. This is a kind of cat smile. It’s called ‘I love your blink’.”可知，如果人进行猫式微笑，即像猫一样眨眼，猫就会高兴，故选A。
6．标题归纳题。第二段新闻主要介绍了猫式微笑的相关内容，故标题为“Smile in the Cat Way猫式微笑”最合适，故选C。
7．推理判断题。第一段新闻介绍了人们对搁浅鲸鱼的救助，第二段介绍了人们如何取悦猫，第三段介绍了当地人帮助天鹅前往冬季家园，由此推断，这些动物的共同之处就是与人类有密切关系，故选D。
8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是几则新闻消息。
8．细节理解题。根据“The latest smart phone from Huawei, the Mate 60 Pro”以及“It is really 5G speed.”可知，Mate 60 Pro是华为制造且有5G速度。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据“The mountains and rivers will never return to the past, and the radiation (辐射) will not go away easily”可知，是指辐射对环境有害。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“A bad drought (旱灾) report”以及“The first snowfall in Johannesburg in 11 years”可知这两则新闻都是讲天气，故选A。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要描述了冲浪狗、搁浅的鲸鱼和蜗牛三种动物的相关情况。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Look at these two surfers! The waves go up and down. The surfers ride the waves well. The two dog surfers were taking part in the Surf City Surf Dogs event.”可知，两条狗正在冲浪。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“On October 3, 2021, people found the whale on a beach near Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the second stranded whale found there. The first was found one day before.”可知，2021年10月3日人们发现了第二条搁浅的鲸鱼，第一条是在一天前也就是10月2日被发现的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“About 30 people came to save them. They used a digger.”可知，人们使用了机器——一台挖掘机来移动鲸鱼。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike humans’ 24-hour cycle of activity and sleep, snails sleep for 15 hours and then start 30 hours of activity.”可知，蜗牛的活动和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小时）。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“They almost don’t sleep at night because it’s more humid.”可知，蜗牛晚上几乎不睡是因为晚上更潮湿。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了郑钦文的奥运夺冠经历以及她对未来的态度。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd.”可知，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了首枚网球单打奥运金牌。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No. 7.”可知，从2020年到2024年，郑钦文的世界排名从超过600名跃升至第7名；据此可以推断，2020年之前她的世界排名是超过600名的。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,’ Zheng told China Daily.”可知，郑钦文表示她一定会战斗到最后一刻，因为她不仅为自己而战，也为祖国而战。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“Just a few days after her win at the Paris Olympics, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round game.”可知，在赢得巴黎奥运会的金牌后没几天，郑钦文参加了辛辛那提公开赛，但在第三轮比赛中输给了俄罗斯选手阿纳斯塔西娅·帕夫柳琴科娃。故选C。
20．C 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文是一首由清朝诗人郑燮所作的诗歌《竹石》，经翻译家许渊冲翻译。诗歌赞美了竹子在岩石中坚韧不拔、顽强生长的精神。
20．细节理解题。根据所给文本“Bamboo in the Rock”以及文本内容可知，这是一首关于竹子的诗歌，描述了竹子在岩石中坚韧生长的场景。因此，该文本是一首诗歌，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据所给文本最后一句“The text above was translated by Xu Yuanchong, who put his efforts into translation for more than 60 years.”可知，上文是由许渊冲翻译的，他从事翻译工作60多年。因此，许渊冲是一名翻译家，故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据所给文本内容可知，该文本是一首关于竹子的诗歌，通过描述竹子在岩石中坚韧不拔、顽强生长的场景，赞美了竹子的品质。因此，作者写作的目的是展示竹子的品质，故选D。
23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了“我”为什么喜欢不同的季节。
23．主旨大意题。根据“I like spring because it’s warm.”、“I like summer because it’s hot.”、“I like autumn because it is cool.”和“But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者喜欢不同季节的原因。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.”可知，作者是喜欢冬天的，故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“I can sleep and wait for spring. ”可推断Jake在冬季休眠，这为新的一年做准备。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过诗歌介绍了社区里的各行各业的人们互帮互助。
26．细节理解题。根据“Firefighters, farmers, Cooks, and cashiers (收银员), too. Doctors, nurses, barbers (理发师)”可知，总共介绍了七种工作。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据图片可知，a是餐馆，与厨师有关；b是医院，与医生有关；c是商店，与收银员有关。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“People work in restaurants, Hospitals, and stores, Fire stations, laboratories (实验室), Indoors and outdoors.”可知，此处指并不只有那些职业，只是列举了一些。故选B。
29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是四首写季节的诗。通过诗歌描述了一年四季。
29．推理判断题。根据这四首的特色，可知是四首诗歌。由此可知D选项“诗歌”为正确答案。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据选项A有[i：]和[e ]两种韵脚；选项B有[ ]和[ed]两种韵脚；选项C有[ nz]和[ z]两种韵脚；选项D有共同的韵脚[a t]。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据每首诗中“Spring is green”；“White snow has covered my head”；“The red fire blazes”；“When all the sky is clear and blue”可知都有对于颜色的描写。故选C。
32．B 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
32．细节理解题。根据诗歌内容可知，right和night押韵；spring和thing押韵；looms和blooms押韵，所以一共是三组。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, and Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life”可知，春雨应该是滋润着万物，划线部分的含义是“(使)变得潮湿，变得湿润”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.”可知，这首诗表达了作者对农民的关心和对和平生活的渴望。故选D。
35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新增加的四项课程。
35．推理判断题。根据“Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool!”可知，课程一是做饭，需用到做饭的工具，B选项符合。故选B。
36． 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making If you are interested in them, Miss Wang will show you how to make them.”可知，王老师可以教我们手工，如制作风筝。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。细读文章可知，课程一是关于做饭的；课程二是关于传统艺术的；课程三是关于打扫卫生的；课程四是关于种植的。故选D。
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文提供了一些场所的信息，如电话、地址和开放时间等。
38．细节理解题。根据“SCIENCE MUSEUM Open: Mon. to Fri. 9: 00 am—5: 00 pm (Tuesday free)”可知，科技博物馆周二免费，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Spring Restaurant的营业时间“Sat. 7: 30 am—2: 00 pm and 5: 00 pm—9: 30 pm”可知，下午3点是这家餐馆的休息时间，因此你不能在这个时间去春天餐厅。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“HUATAI HOTEL Address: West Road Coffee shop: Mon. to Fri. 6: 00 am”可知，如果你想在工作日早晨喝咖啡，你可以去华泰酒店，其地址是West Road。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“HUATAI HOTEL…Thurs. to Sat. to 11: 00 pm”可知，周四华泰酒店营业到晚上11点，因此在晚上10点后仍然营业。故选D。
42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍电影《奥本海默》的票务信息及观众的评价。
42．细节理解题。根据电影《奥本海默》的票务信息中的￥32.9可知，票价是32.9元每张，两张票的价格就是65.8元。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据电影《奥本海默》的票务信息中的“Today 17th Oct. 14:15—17:16”可知，电影时长大约为3个小时。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“reviews”下面的内容可知，此处是观众对电影的评价，选项D中表示“我在网上留下了我的餐厅评价，这样更多的人就可以选择合适的餐厅。”，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据Movie reviews下面的“After seeing this movie, I’m more interested in learning technology(科技) and knowing the history of it. I always think the technology we use today is easy to get.”可知，艾米认为电影《奥本海默》具有教育意义。故选B。
46．文章主旨题。根据Movie reviews下面的“After seeing this movie, I’m more interested in learning technology(科技) and knowing the history of it. I always think the technology we use today is easy to get.”以及“The movie makes me think about spending more time with my family.”可知，电影《奥本海默》讲述的是科学和人际关系。故选C。
47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文是Sam的日程表，展示了他一周的活动。
47．细节理解题。根据Monday到Friday连续五天的“Morning: school”可知，Sam一周要上五天学。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据Friday中“Evening: Susan’s party”可知，Sam周五要去参加Susan的聚会。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据Thursday中“Afternoon: look after my cousin”可知，周四下午Sam要照看他的堂弟。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据Wednesday中“Morning: school Evening: do homework”可知，Sam周三一天没有安排考试复习。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据Saturday and Sunday中“Daytime: visit grandparents”可知，Sam周末要去看望祖父母。故选C。
52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了如何举办并且实施食物运动去帮助那些食物非常少的人们。
52．细节理解题。根据邮件开头“To: Paola, Jorge, Eva”可知，Ana一共给三位朋友发了邮件。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文中信息“…will you go talk to them I want you to ask them to give us edible (可食用的) food they plan to throw away (扔掉).”可知，Ana希望她的朋友们去参观餐馆，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据邮件末尾“Talk to you at the city park tomorrow afternoon after school!”可知，Ana计划明天下午放学后在城市公园与朋友们见面。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据Paola的回复“what an idea! I’m excited to join this campaign.”可推知，Paola认为这个食物运动是一个很棒的想法。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据Paola的回复“If we ask my mom, she may let us use the school dining hall. She is the school headmaster, after all!”可知，Paola的母亲有可能提供厨房。故选D。
57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wendy和哥哥Bill去火警瞭望塔的路上发生的故事。
57． 细节理解题。根据第一段“as they were on the way up to the fire lookout tower (火警瞭望塔) in a forest park. ”可知，故事发生在一个森林公园。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“The trees and grass were ugly (丑陋) and the trip was boring.”可知，作者介绍树和草是为了说明Wendy不喜欢这次旅行。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“I forgot your legs are shorter than mine.”可知，Bill非常风趣幽默，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“The strawberries and peanuts tasted delicious. ...She heard a songbird singing near-by and caught the smell of flowers. Suddenly, the sun didn’t seem so hot and the trees weren’t ugly anymore”可知，应是美味的食物，鸟儿的歌唱以及花儿的香味使Wendy改变了感觉，故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“Then Bill handed Wendy some dried strawberries and peanuts (花生) from his backpack.”可知，Bill把花生和草莓给了妹妹Wendy，所以他是很照顾妹妹的。故选B。
62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文讲述一个叫Mike的男生，他不是一位太好的学生，还经常迟到。上周三，他又迟到了，老师有点生气。第二天，Mike早早起床去上学，但是在路上他为了救落水的女孩又迟到了。虽然老师很生气，但是他没有告诉迟到的原因，也不后悔所做的事。
62．细节理解题。根据“In my teachers’ eyes, I am not a very good student, because I don’t study hard at my lessons and I am sometimes late for school.”可知，因为Mike不努力学习功课，有时上学迟到。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“After a quick breakfast, I rode my bike to school.”可知，上个星期四作者是骑自行车去学校的。故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据“Just at that time, I heard somebody shouting for help. I stopped and found a little girl struggling in the river.”和“I got off my bike, jumped into the river and swam to the girl as quickly as I could.”可猜知，女孩溺水了，在水里挣扎。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, I heard somebody shouting for help. I stopped and found a little girl struggling in the river. I got off my bike, jumped into the river and swam to the girl as quickly as I could. I tried my best to push the girl to the bank. At last the girl was saved.”可知，作者在去学校的路上救了一个女孩所以迟到了。故选B。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯在抓小偷的过程中所闹出的趣事。
66．细节理解题。根据“He can run very fast and he is always ready to show how fast he can run”可知，他擅长跑步。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“One day a thief breaks into his house, takes some things of his and runs off as fast as he can”可知，小偷拿了一些东西很快跑开了。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“But the thief only runs faster. Smith gets angry.”可知，那个小偷跑得更快了，没有停下，他生气了。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“He thinks he can run faster than me, but you see he is wrong”可知，他比小偷跑得快。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“‘But where is the thief ’ I ask. ‘Far, far behind me.’ Says Smith with a smile on the face.”可知，Mr. Smith并没有抓到小偷，小偷跑了。故选A。
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文介绍了印度电影《嗝嗝老师》。这部电影讲述了经常打嗝的老师Naina Mathur帮助坏学生，使他们成为更好的人的故事。
71．细节理解题。根据“An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people.”可知，这是一部印度电影。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据“In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness (疾病) that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often.”可知，Naina Mathur老师生了一种病，这种病会使她经常打嗝。故选A。
73．词句猜测题。根据“They laugh at Mathur in her first class.”以及“When they cause a small explosion (爆炸) and the school asks them to leave ...”可知，学生们嘲笑Naina Mathur老师，还制造了一场小型爆炸，这些行为都显示学生是叛逆的，因此推测单词rebellious意为“叛逆的”。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“They laugh at Mathur in her first class.”可知，学生们在Mathur的第一堂课上嘲笑她，可推知学生们在最开始并不喜欢Naina Mathur，因此选项B符合。故选B。
75．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出电影《嗝嗝老师》，第二、三段介绍《嗝嗝老师》的主要内容，第四段是从《嗝嗝老师》中得到的感悟，因此选项C的结构符合。故选C。
76．D 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海的经历和他在音乐方面的成就。
76．细节理解题。根据第四段“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies.”可知，冼星海去苏联为电影创作音乐。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“Later he died of a lung illness (肺部疾病) on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.”可知，他逝世时享年40岁，故选C。
78．观点态度题。根据第一段“In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera (歌剧).”可知，在他短暂的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧，说明他是一个工作很勤奋的人；再根据最后一段“Xian Xinghai is such