2024-2025高考英语二轮复习---V-ing&V-ed form used as attribute 的区别 课件（共18张）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025高考英语二轮复习---V-ing&V-ed form used as attribute 的区别 课件（共18张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 570.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-02 17:24:40 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
区别
V-ing和V-ed form
used as
attribute
非谓语动词中的现在分词和过去分词作定语，作为中学阶段英语中出镜率非常高的一个语法，用法自然也是非常广泛。很多同学对于这个单词都存在“提到都知道，却无法说个究竟”的现象，在做语法填空时往往不知道是填现在分词还是过去分词。今天我们就一起来总结归纳一下它用法区别，希望大家能在阅读后有那么一点点豁然开朗的感觉。
链接高考：
2024年新高考英语Ⅰ卷：语法填空 The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
2024年新新高考Ⅱ卷：语法填空 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 40 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 41 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2024年新高考英语浙江卷：语法填空Over the last two years, some62supermarkets(start)selling chicken or salad in packs63 ( design ) with two halves containing separateportions(份)。
为什么有填现在分词，有填写过去分词呢？我们先来学习一下，相信学习后同学们自己就能解答这个问题了。
engineering
inspired
designed
小测试：
1. I know the man ____________(build) the house there.
2. His book ____________ (publish)last year sells well.
building
现在分词作定语
过去分词作定语
published
现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，他们的用法具体是什么？区别又是什么呐？
一 .过去分词作定语的用法 (Attribute)
一颗破碎的心
丢失的孩子
已经升起的太阳
在句中的位置
1. 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；
a broken heart
the risen sun
a lost child
前置定语
a novel written by Luxun
the advice given to the patient
a school built for orphans
2. 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
后置定语
Let’s go to the bookstore that was opened last month.
名词
定语从句
Let’s go to the bookstore opened last month.
过去分词
名词
过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。
单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。
Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.
注意
在句中的位置
1. 单个动词的V-ing形式作定语,位于被修饰名词或代词的前面.
①表示被修饰者的作用或功能
② 表示被修饰者的动作或状态
二. V-ing形式作定语
前置定语
a reading room
= a room for reading 阅览室
a writing desk
= a desk for writing 写字台
a sleeping boy
睡着的小男孩
= a boy who is sleeping
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is
Peter’s father.
2. V-ing短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词或代词后面, 相当于一个定语从句。如：
后置定语
1.语态上
现在分词: 表示主动的动作
过去分词: 表示被动的动作
The man swimming in the river is my father.
He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.
过去分词和现在分词在作定语时的区别：
2.时间上
现在分词: 表示正在进行
过去分词: 表示完成
the rising sun
the risen sun
the falling leaves
the fallen leaves
boiling water
boiled water
a changing world
a changed world
the developing country
the develoed country
过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：
过去分词表示被动或完成；
现在分词表示主动或进行。
总结：
2. I borrowed a book ______ (write)by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.
1. They plan to build a road _____ （lead）into the mountains.
小试
leading
written
2023年高考英语全国甲卷）In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the （endanger） Species Act.
2023年高考英语全国甲卷we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us （frighten） dreams.
高考真题
frightening
endangered
2. As a result, people______ (live)in this area are very concerned about the effects of mass tourism.
1. I was the first Western TV reporter _____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
高考真题
permitted
living
Thank you！
Thank you！
区别
V-ing和V-ed form
used as
attribute
非谓语动词中的现在分词和过去分词作定语，作为中学阶段英语中出镜率非常高的一个语法，用法自然也是非常广泛。很多同学对于这个单词都存在“提到都知道，却无法说个究竟”的现象，在做语法填空时往往不知道是填现在分词还是过去分词。今天我们就一起来总结归纳一下它用法区别，希望大家能在阅读后有那么一点点豁然开朗的感觉。
链接高考：
2024年新高考英语Ⅰ卷：语法填空 The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
2024年新新高考Ⅱ卷：语法填空 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 40 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 41 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2024年新高考英语浙江卷：语法填空Over the last two years, some62supermarkets(start)selling chicken or salad in packs63 ( design ) with two halves containing separateportions(份)。
为什么有填现在分词，有填写过去分词呢？我们先来学习一下，相信学习后同学们自己就能解答这个问题了。
engineering
inspired
designed
小测试：
1. I know the man ____________(build) the house there.
2. His book ____________ (publish)last year sells well.
building
现在分词作定语
过去分词作定语
published
现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，他们的用法具体是什么？区别又是什么呐？
一 .过去分词作定语的用法 (Attribute)
一颗破碎的心
丢失的孩子
已经升起的太阳
在句中的位置
1. 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；
a broken heart
the risen sun
a lost child
前置定语
a novel written by Luxun
the advice given to the patient
a school built for orphans
2. 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
后置定语
Let’s go to the bookstore that was opened last month.
名词
定语从句
Let’s go to the bookstore opened last month.
过去分词
名词
过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。
单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。
Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.
注意
在句中的位置
1. 单个动词的V-ing形式作定语,位于被修饰名词或代词的前面.
①表示被修饰者的作用或功能
② 表示被修饰者的动作或状态
二. V-ing形式作定语
前置定语
a reading room
= a room for reading 阅览室
a writing desk
= a desk for writing 写字台
a sleeping boy
睡着的小男孩
= a boy who is sleeping
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is
Peter’s father.
2. V-ing短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词或代词后面, 相当于一个定语从句。如：
后置定语
1.语态上
现在分词: 表示主动的动作
过去分词: 表示被动的动作
The man swimming in the river is my father.
He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.
过去分词和现在分词在作定语时的区别：
2.时间上
现在分词: 表示正在进行
过去分词: 表示完成
the rising sun
the risen sun
the falling leaves
the fallen leaves
boiling water
boiled water
a changing world
a changed world
the developing country
the develoed country
过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：
过去分词表示被动或完成；
现在分词表示主动或进行。
总结：
2. I borrowed a book ______ (write)by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.
1. They plan to build a road _____ （lead）into the mountains.
小试
leading
written
2023年高考英语全国甲卷）In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the （endanger） Species Act.
2023年高考英语全国甲卷we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us （frighten） dreams.
高考真题
frightening
endangered
2. As a result, people______ (live)in this area are very concerned about the effects of mass tourism.
1. I was the first Western TV reporter _____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
高考真题
permitted
living
Thank you！
Thank you！