Unit 1 What’s the matter？ Section A Grammar Focus -- 4c 课件 人教版英语八年级下册

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第三课时：Section A
(Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 1
What’s the matter
Ask and answer: What should they do
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben？ He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
Does he have a toothache？ Yes, he does. He should see a dentist
and get an X ray.
What should she do？ She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it？ Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
“应接不暇”看should
语法讲解
情态动词should的意义及用法
考点
考向一
should“应当，应该”，表示义务、责任，后接动词原形，且无人称和数的变化，否定形式为shouldn’t。
eg：We should obey the school rules.
我们应该遵守学校的规则。
You shouldn’t do that. 你们不应该做那件事。
典例1
As middle school students, we ________ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.
A. must　　　B. shouldn’t　　　C. need
B
【点拨】用语法判断法解题。must“必须”，should“应该”，其否定形式为shouldn’t ;need“需要”。根据句意可知答案。
典例2
Parents ______ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. [ 凉山]
A. may B. might C. should D. can
C
考向二
用于征求对方的意见，should表示“应当；应该”。此时，一般用于第一人称的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。
eg：Should I help her clean the park
我应该帮她打扫公园吗？
What should I do for them
我应该为他们做些什么？
“反身代词”看过来
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加 self或 selves组成的。反身代词意为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也可翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。
反身代词构成
考点 1
数 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
人称
典例
If we just think about________, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. [ 东营]
A. myself　　　　 B. himself
C. yourself　　　　 D. ourselves
【点拨】考查反身代词辨析。句意：如果我们只考虑我们自己，友谊的小船将说翻就翻。根据主语we，可知其反身代词是ourselves。
D
反身代词的用法
考点 2
考向一
作动词宾语或介词宾语
eg: The boy can dress himself.
这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。
Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
考向二
作主语或宾语的同位语
eg: Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer.
布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。
You had better ask the driver himself.
你最好问司机本人。
考向三
作表语
eg: Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称，性和数上保持一致。
eg：The children are enjoying themselves in the park.
孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。
考向四
【易错】
反身代词的常用短语：
考向五
【重点】
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
help oneself to… 随便吃/ 用……
look after oneself 照顾某人自己
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
典例
It is Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy _______. [ 大连]
A. myself　　　　　　B. yourself
C. ourselves　　　　　D. himself
【点拨】用语境分析法解题。考查反身代词。enjoy oneself 过得愉快。myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；ourselves 我们自己；himself 他自己。结合第二句的Let’s 可知选ourselves。
C
1．A: I hurt ________ when I played basketball yesterday.
What ________ I do
B: You ________ see a doctor and get an X ray.
2．A：________ the matter
B: My sister and I ________ sore throats. ________ we
go to school
A: No, you ____________.
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
4a
What’s
should　
myself
should　
have
Should
　shouldn’t
3．A: ________ Mike ________ a fever
B: No, he ________. He ______ a stomachache.
A: He ________ drink some hot tea.
Does
doesn’t
has
should
have
the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4b
Circle
1．Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X ray / put some medicine on the cut)．
My advice：_________________________________.
She should go to a doctor.
2．Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep)．
My advice：_________________________________.
She should get an X ray.
3．Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep/exercise)．
My advice: _________________________________.
They should lie down and rest.
4．Bob has a sore back.
He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature)．
My advice：________________________________.
He should go to see a doctor.
4c
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem　 Advice
Liu Peng fall down　 go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
1. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _______ give them some safety tips. [ 泰州]
A. should B. may C. could D. might
单项选择
A
【点拨】考查情态动词。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间，让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当、应该”，应用should。故选A。
2. Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous! [ 苏州]
A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t
3. — Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it
—He learned it by________． [ 南充]
A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
B
【点拨】考查代词辨析。learn by oneself＝teach oneself自学。由主语He可知反身代词用himself。故选B。
B
4. —She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it ________. [ 天津]
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
5. Peter doesn’t feel sure of _______ in his new school.[ 潍坊]
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【点拨】考查反身代词辨析。句意：－她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成工作。－咱们自己做吧。第一句表达她太忙了，不能帮我们，所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧，须用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。故选D。
D
D
本节课主要学习了单元重点语法：情态动词should和反身代词的用法，并进一步学习了如何谈论健康问题和给出建议。
Homework
1.背诵并默写本课重点句型。
2.预习B部分单词。