(共14张PPT)
初中总复习 英语 仁爱版
话题写作四 健康与安全
八年级(上)
命题分析
健康与安全类话题作文通常有以下几个命题角度：
1.从校园、交通、饮食、网络等方面谈中学生在日常生活中如何保证自身安全。
2.关注自身健康，浅谈健康的生活方式。
3.谈论健康的重要性及如何保持健康。
4.如何塑造更好的自己。
写作积累
短语
junk food 垃圾食品 spend too much time playing mobile phone/computer games花太多时间玩手机/电脑游戏 be bad for/be harmful to...对……有害 get rid of bad habits 摒弃坏习惯 do/take exercise 做锻炼 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 had better do sth.最好做某事
be good for...对……有好处 develop a good habit of...养成一个……的好习惯 enjoy/live a happy/healthy life享受/过一个快乐/健康的生活
句型
1.Nowadays， more and more people realize the importance of having a healthy lifestyle.
2.As is known to us all/As we all know， health is of great importance to us.
3.Health is wealth. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy.
4.All of us want to be healthy. What should we do to keep healthy？
5.It’s necessary for us to live a healthy life.
6.We should do more exercise to build up our bodies.
7.If we are in danger on the way， we should ask the police for help in time.
8.Smoking is dangerous because it leads to many diseases like cancer and heart disease.
9.We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.
10.In a word， health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep healthy.
11.In my opinion， we all need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
12.Do remember： early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.
谚语
1.The first wealth is health.健康是第一财富。
2.Old habits die hard.旧习难改。
3.Safety comes first.安全第一。
4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果，医生远离我。
5.He who has health has hope.有健康的人才有希望。
6.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.良药苦口。
典例再现
(2024·四川雅安中考)安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。
内容要点：
1.校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打闹……
2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐……
3.食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……
4.其他……(至少补充一点)。
注意：
1.词数 80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and students，
Today， I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life._
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
范文
Dear teachers and students，
Today， I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life.As far as we know， safety is the most important thing in our life. First， when we are at school， we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when we go up and down the stairs. Second， on our way home， we should follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike， we mustn’t listen to music or just use one hand. Next， we should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food. Besides， don’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerous.
In a word， safety must come first. Please remember these safety tips.
That’s all. Thank you.
写作训练
(2024·广西河池二模)为落实《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》，教育部印发了《生命安全与健康教育进中小学课程教材指南》。指南中提出了坚持“生命至上，健康第一”的理念。现在学校英文网站开展征文活动，请根据以下写作要点，写一篇题为“How to Keep Healthy”的80词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1.多做运动有益于健康；
2.养成健康的饮食习惯；
3.睡眠充足并注意休息；
4.积极乐观并保持愉快。
写作要求：
1.内容必须包括所有要点；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露真实个人信息；
4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：乐观的optimistic，积极的positive
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important to keep healthy. But what should we do to keep healthy？
__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Here are my suggestions.
First， doing exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can do more exercise after class， such as running，playing basketball and so on. Secondly， remember to have healthy food and drinks. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. We should avoid eating junk food. Thirdly， we are supposed to have enough sleep and learn to have a rest. Don’t stay up because it’s bad for our health. Finally， we should be optimistic and positive. We should get on well with other people and keep happy.
If we try to follow these suggestions， we’ll keep ourselves healthy.
感谢您的观看！(共38张PPT)
初中总复习 英语 仁爱版
第7课时 Unit 1
八年级(上)
01
知识·要点梳理
1.health(n.)健康；保健→ (adj.)健康的，健壮的→_________
(adj.)不健康的→ (adv.)健康地
保持健康
2.century(n.)世纪；百年→ (pl.)
3.person(n.)人；个人→ (adj.)个人的；私人的
亲自；亲身
4.hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→ (pl.)
5.chance(n.)机会；机遇
偶然
by chance
heroes
in person
personal
centuries
keep healthy/fit
healthily
unhealthy
核心词汇
healthy
6.skill(n.)技艺，技能→ (adj.)熟练的；处理巧妙的→
(adj.)熟练的；有技能的
7.message(n.)信息；消息
捎口信；传话
留言
8.scientist (n.)科学家→ (n.)科学→ (adj.)科学的
9.win(v.)获胜；赢得→ (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)获胜者
10.succeed(v.)成功→ (n.)成功；胜利→ (adj.)获得成功的→ (adv.)成功地
successfully
successful
success
winner
won
scientific
science
leave a message
take a message
skilled
skillful/skilful
11.feel(v.)觉得，感到→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)感觉；感触
想要做某事
12.hear(v.)听见；听到→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)听力
听说
收到……的来信
13.grow(v.)成长，生长；发育；种植；变成→ (过去式)→
(过去分词)
成长
grow up
grown
grew
hear from
hear of/about
hearing
heard
feel like doing sth.
feeling
felt
14.spend(v.)花费(金钱、时间等)；度过→ (过去式/过去分词)
15.relax(v.)(使)放松，轻松→ (adj.)放松的；自在的→
(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的
16.excited(adj.)激动的→ (adj.)令人激动的，使人兴奋的→
(n.)激动；兴奋
使某人激动的是
17.throw(v.)扔，投，掷 → (过去式)→ (过去分词)
扔掉
18.invent(v.)发明，创造→ (n.)发明，创造→____________ (n.)发明者，发明家；创造者
inventor
invention
throw away
thrown
threw
to one’s excitement
excitement
exciting
relaxing
relaxed
spent
19.become(v.)变得；变成→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→
(现在分词)
20.follow(v.)遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上→ (adj.)接着的
21.hold(v.)抓住；举办；保持；包含→ (过去式/过去分词)
坚持；坚守
22.bad(adj.)令人不愉快的；坏的→ (adv.)严重地→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
对……有害
23.ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→ (n.)病，疾病
生病
fall ill
illness
be bad for
worst
worse
badly
hold on to
held
following
becoming
become
became
24.angry(adj.)发怒的，愤怒的，生气的→ (adv.)愤怒地；生气地→ (n.)愤怒；生气
对……生气
25.main(adj.)主要的；最重要的→ (adv.)主要地；总体上
26.able(adj.)能够；有能力的→ (adj.)残疾的→ (n.)能力；才能
能够做某事
27.cheer(v.)加油；欢呼，喝彩 (n.)欢呼声，喝彩声→ (adj.)高兴的
振奋起来；使变得高兴
为……加油
cheer...on
cheer up
cheerful
be able to do sth.
ability
disabled
mainly
be angry with...
anger
angrily
28.leave(v.)离开；把……留下，剩下 (n.)假期，休假→ (过去式/过去分词)
出发去某地
忽略；不提及
29.fight(v.)争论；打仗(架) (n.)打仗(架)；争论→ (过去式/过去分词)
与……打仗
为……而斗争
fight for
fight against
fought
leave out
leave for sp.
left
30.stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受 → (过去式/过去分词)
代表
起立
31.break(v.)(使)破；碎；打破(纪录) (n.)间歇；休息→ (过去式) → (过去分词)
休息
32.compete(v.)竞争；对抗→ (n.)比赛；竞赛
competition
take breaks/take a break
broken
broke
stand up
stand for
stood
1. 今后；在将来
2. 擅长；在……做得好
3. 参加
4. 第一次
5. 对某人大声说；斥责某人
6. 尽某人最大努力
7. 谈论；讨论
8. 起初；起先
at first
talk about
do/try one’s best
shout at sb.
for the first time
take part in
be good at/do well in
重点短语
in (the) future
9. 形成；产生
10. 至少，不少于
11. 例如；举例
12. 轮流
13. 用另一种方法
in another way
in turn
for example
at least
come into being
1. you when you grow up？你长大了想当什么？
2.She half an hour in the gym every day.她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。
3. ， it was an indoor game students could play in bad weather.起先，它是一项学生们可以在恶劣天气时玩的室内运动。
4.The goal the ball through the other side’s basket， and to the other team so.目标是把球扔进对面的篮筐里，并阻止对方球队这么做。
from doing
stop
is to throw
so that
At first
exercising
spends
going to be
句型再现
What are
5. to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。
6. .我们定在六点半吧。
7.I don’t know I can win， but I will try my best.我不知道我是否能赢，但我将全力以赴。
8.Because it and it’s popular all over the world.因为它(踢足球)使他身体健壮，而且这项运动在全世界都很流行。
9.They Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.他们将于后天动身前往日本，与日本国家队进行一场比赛。
10.Basketball is in the United States and other parts of the world.篮球在美国以及世界其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。
one of the most popular sports
are leaving for
makes him strong
whether
Let’s make it half past six
It’s my first time
1.part
熟义：n.部分
生义：n.成员
Miller is part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
2.point
熟义：n.得分；点
生义：①n.核心问题；重点 ②n.阶段；时刻
His speech was short，but all to the point._________
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self improvement power.__________
②
熟词新义
①
3.pass
熟义：v.给；递；走过；通过
生义：①n.及格 ②v.及格；合格 ③v.推移；逝去
Six months passed and we still had no news of them._________
She got a pass in English.___________
She hasn’t passed her driving test yet.____________
②
①
③
02
思维·考点突破
I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。(Unit 1 P1)
考点1
辨析win与beat
单词 用法 例句
win 意为“赢得；获胜”，后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的名词；用作不及物动词时，后不接宾语 They won all the medals.他们赢得了所有奖牌。
We won.我们赢了。
beat 意为“打败”时，后接表示人或团队的名词；意为“击打”时，指连续击打；除此之外，还可意为“心脏跳动” He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
The rain beat against the windows.雨拍打着窗户。
Her heart beat faster.她的心跳加快了。
【注意】
win，beat 的反义词为 lose。常用搭配：lose to sb.输给某人
考点1
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
win beat
1.We are proud that our badminton team beat them by 3∶2 yesterday.
2.The boy beat his competitor and won the game at last.
Are you going to join the school rowing team？ 你要加入学校划船队吗？(Unit 1 P2)
考点2
辨析join， join in， take part in与attend
单词/短语 用法
join 指加入某党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一，意为“入党，入团，参军”等
和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb. in(doing)sth.
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，多用于日常口语
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动，并在活动中发挥(积极)作用
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。
考点2
选择恰当的单词或短语补全对话
join join in attend
John：There will be a great sports meeting on the weekend. Would you like to join in the sports meeting？
Mike：Sure. I like sports very much. Which team do you want to join ？
John：Maybe the football team.
Mike：That sounds great！ But I am afraid I can’t go with you because I have to attend my friend’s birthday party on Sunday.
She is also good at jumping. 她也擅长跳高。(Unit 1 P5)
考点3
辨析be good at， be good with， be good for与be good to
短语 含义及用法
be good at 意为“擅长……”，相当于do well in，at后接名词、代词或动词的 ing形式
be good with 意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for 意为“对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害；对……有坏处”
be good to “对……好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词
考点3
如：Kate is good at playing the piano.凯特擅长弹钢琴。
He’s very good with children.他对孩子很有一套。
Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health.多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
She was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时她对我关怀备至。
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be good at be good for be good to
In the ninth grade， it’s important to learn how to manage your time so you can balance your schoolwork and activities. Reading books is good for improving your language skills， so make sure to visit the library often. Being good to your classmates creates a friendly learning environment. If you are good at science or math， consider joining the school’s science club or math team. It’s a great way to meet other students with similar interests.
考点4
辨析spend， pay， cost与take
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。(Unit 1 P5)
单词 用法 常用搭配
spend 主语为人，可指花费时间或金钱 (1)sb. spend time/money(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
(2)spend time/money on sth.花费时间/金钱在某物上
pay 主语为人，指花费金钱 pay(money)for sth.在某物上花费多少钱
cost 主语为物，指花费金钱 sth. cost sb. money某物花费某人多少钱
take 主语为物，多指花费时间；常用it作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
考点4
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
spend take cost pay
1.—How do you usually go to Beijing from here？
—By high speed train. It takes me only 20 minutes to get here.
2.He spent two hours helping his mother with housework last Sunday.
3.Most of us can’t afford to buy a car， for it costs a lot of money.
4.—How do you like to pay ， sir？
—By WeChat.
考点5
For the last 20 years， David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. 在过去的20年里，大卫·贝克汉姆是一位非常著名的足球运动员。(Unit 1 P7)
辨析be famous for， be famous as与be famous to
短语 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位等的名词，与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接某人
如：This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方因其棉花而出名。
He is famous as a great actor in the world. 他作为一名伟大的演员而闻名于世。
Confucius is famous to Chinese people. 孔子为中国人所熟知。
考点5
翻译句子
1.他作为一名歌手而著名。
He is famous as a singer.
2.(2024·江苏无锡中考)这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city is famous for its beautiful gardens.
3.长城为我们所熟知。
The Great Wall is famous to us.
考点6
You are sure to have more fun.你们一定会玩得更开心。(Unit 1 P11)
be sure的用法
短语/句型 用法
be sure about/of 表示“确信；对……有把握”，后接名词、代词、动词的 ing形式
be sure to do 表示“务必/肯定去做”，一般指将来的动作
be sure+宾语从句 表示“确信”，后接宾语从句，从句中若有or not，一般用whether
考点6
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空/盲填
1.Before the game started， Alien’s friends believed he was sure to win (win).
2.—Dad， I’m fixing the bike.Can you give me a hand？
—Just do it yourself. Be sure of/about your own ability.
考点7
考点7
mind的用法
Would you mind teaching me？ 你介意教我吗？(Unit 1 P15)
(1)mind作动词，意为“介意”，后接名词、代词、动词的 ing形式、复合结构或宾语从句。常用句型：Do/Would you mind if...？；Would you mind doing...？
(2)作名词，意为“思想；想法”。常见短语：change one’s mind 改变主意；make up one’s mind 下定决心。
翻译句子
1.你介意照看我的宠物狗吗？
Would you mind looking after my pet dog？
2.(2024·江苏无锡中考)请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice！ It’s not too late to change your mind now.
03
真题模拟·明晰命题
一、补全对话
(2024·重庆中考改编)
A：Hi， Tony！ 1. What are you doing these days ？
B：I am practicing Tai Chi.
A：Is that a traditional Chinese kung fu？
B：Yes， it can help us keep healthy.
A：So cool！ I’m becoming interested in it.
B：Our school will hold a Tai Chi performance next month. 2. Would you like to take part in it ？
A：I want to give it a try. 3. Could you please teach me ？
B：Sorry， I’m not very good at it yet. You can join our school Tai Chi club.
A：OK.4. When does the club open ？
B：It opens from 5：00 p.m. to 5：40 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday.
A：That’s OK with me！ I can’t wait！ See you then！
B：5. See you .
二、语篇填空(盲填)
(2024·四川宜宾中考改编)One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping pong player Rong Guotuan. He was 1. the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born 2. on August 10th， 1937， into a fisherman family in Hong Kong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15， he was chosen into the national team， 3. where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature(标志性的) move.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills 4. have been passed down from the old ping pong players to the young， leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always 5. been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
感谢您的观看！(共37张PPT)
初中总复习 英语 仁爱版
第8课时 Unit 2
八年级(上)
01
知识·要点梳理
1.lift(v.)举起，抬起；(云、烟等)消散 (n.)(英)电梯
捎我一程
2.risk(n.)危险，风险 (v.)(使)冒……的风险
冒险
3.tooth(n.)牙齿→ (pl.)→ (n.)牙疼
刷牙
4.tomato(n.)西红柿；番茄→ (pl.)
5.potato(n.)土豆；马铃薯→ (pl.)
6.stomach(n.)胃；腹部→ (pl.)→ (n.)胃痛
stomachache
stomachs
potatoes
tomatoes
brush one’s teeth
toothache
teeth
take a risk/risks
核心词汇
give me a lift
7.strawberry(n.)草莓→ (pl.)
8.advise (v.)建议，劝告→ (n.)忠告，劝告，建议
建议某人做某事
采纳某人的建议
在某事上给某人一些建议
9.fever(n.)发烧，发热
发烧
10.worry(v.& n.) 担心，担忧 → (adj.)担心的；担忧的
担心某事
worry about sth./be worried about sth.
worried
have a fever
give sb. some advice on sth.
take one’s advice
advise sb. to do sth.
advice
strawberries
11.habit(n.)习惯
养成好习惯
12.harm (v.& n.) 危害；伤害，损害；→ (adj.)有害的→
(adj.)无害的
对……有害
13.medicine(n.)药→ (adj.)医学的；医疗的
吃药
14.choose(v.)选择；挑选→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→
(n.)选择
除了做某事外别无选择
have no choice but to do sth.
choice
chosen
chose
take medicine
medical
do harm to/be harmful to
harmless
harmful
develop/form a good habit/good habits
15.tired(adj.)疲倦的，疲劳的→ (adj.)令人疲倦的，累人的→
(n.)疲劳，疲倦
16.suggest(v.)建议，提议→ (n.)建议
建议做某事
17.terrible(adj.)糟糕的；可怕的→ (adv.)非常；很厉害地
18.serious(adj.)严重的；严肃的；认真的→ (adv.)严肃地；严重地；认真地
认真对待……
19.weak(adj.)虚弱的，无力的→ (n.)软弱；虚弱
不擅长拼写
be weak in spelling
weakness
take...seriously
seriously
terribly
suggest doing sth.
suggestion
tiredness
tiring
20.possible(adj.)可能；能做到→ (adv.)可能；或许→
(反义词)不可能的
尽量……地
21.final(adj.)最终的，最后的 (n.)决赛→ (adv.)最后；最终，终于
期末考试
22.lie(v.)躺；平躺→ (过去式) → (过去分词)→_________
(现在分词)
躺下
(v.)撒谎→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
lying
lied
lie down
lying
lain
lay
the final exam
finally
as...as possible
impossible
possibly
23.cry(n.)叫喊，叫声 (v.)哭；喊叫 → (过去式/过去分词)→
(现在分词)
24.surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的，出乎意料的→ (adj.)令人惊奇的→ (v.)使惊奇，使诧异 (n.)惊奇，惊讶
令某人感到惊讶的是
25.force (v.)强迫，迫使→ (过去式/过去分词) →____________
(现在分词)
forcing
forced
to one’s surprise
surprise
surprising
crying
cried
1. 患感冒
2. 日日夜夜
3. 关心；照顾
4. 事实上，实际上
5. 放弃
6. 一……就……
7. 增强某人的体质
8. 看医生/牙医
9. 另一方面
10. 代替
11. 康复；好转
12. 一周的假
one week’s leave
get well
instead of
on the other hand
see a doctor/dentist
build sb. up
as soon as
give up
in fact
take care of
day and night
重点短语
have a cold
1. ！多么糟糕！
2. take some medicine.你最好吃些药。
3. have you been like this？你像这样有多久了？
4.You throw litter around.你不能到处乱丢垃圾。
5.Please the talk tomorrow afternoon.请告诉我爸爸不要忘记明天下午的讲话。
6.You and have a rest.你最好躺下来休息一下。
7.I must him smoking.我必须要他戒烟。
8. the doctor’s ， and you will .遵循医生的建议，你很快就会好的。
9. . 熬夜对身体不好。
Staying up late is bad for your health
get well soon
advice
Follow
to give up
ask
had better lie down
tell my father not to forget
mustn’t
How long
You’d better
句型再现
How terrible
1.still
熟义：adv.还；仍然；不过
生义：adj.静止的；平静的
The kids found it hard to stay still.
2.taste
熟义：v.有……味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味
生义：①n.鉴赏力 ②n.体验；尝试 ③n.爱好
He has very good taste in music.________
Choosing the right kind of tea depends on your personal taste.________
This is my first taste of live concert and it’s really exciting.________
②
③
熟词新义
①
3.lift
熟义：v.举起；抬高 n.电梯；搭便车
生义：①v.解除；撤销 ②v.提高；增加
Interest rates were lifted yesterday.__________
The government lifted the ban on tourist travel.____________
①
②
02
思维·考点突破
考点1 辨析lie与lay
You had better lie down and have a rest. 你最好躺下休息。(Unit 2 P30)
单词 词性及含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 不及物动词，意为“躺；位于” lay lain lying
lie 不及物动词，意为“说谎” lied lied lying
lay 及物动词，意为“放置；下蛋” laid laid laying
考点1
如：He lay on the beach. 他躺在沙滩上。
The cinema lies in the center of the city. 电影院位于市中心。
She lied to her mother. 她对她妈妈撒谎了。
He laid the egg on the table carefully. 他小心地把鸡蛋放在了桌子上。
The cock never lays eggs. 公鸡从不下蛋。
【图解】
翻译句子
1.这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。
The islands the southern end of the Kuril Islands.
2.吉尔就这次考试的成绩对我撒谎了。
Jill about the result of the exam.
lied to me
lie at
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
lie lay
3.The sick woman in bed to the doctor that she’d already taken the pill on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
laid
lied
lying
考点2
while的用法
Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. 玛利亚在放风筝，而迈克尔在滑板上玩。(Unit 2 P31)
【思维导学】
考点2
【辨析while与when】
单词 用法
while 只能表示一段时间，不能表示时间点。while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。其引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，主句也常用进行时态
when 既可以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段。when引导的时间状语从句中的动词既可以是终止性动词也可以是延续性动词。其引导的从句一般不用进行时态，而主句可用进行时态
翻译句子
1.过了一会儿，他醒了过来。
， he came back to life.
After a while
单项选择
2.While we an English song， some visitors came into our classroom.
A.were singing
B.sang
C.are singing
A
考点3
辨析advise， suggest， advice与suggestion
Follow the doctor’s advice， and you’ll get well soon.听从医生的建议，你很快就能好起来。(Unit 2 P33)
单词 名词形式 用法
advise Advice (不可数名词) (1)advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
(2)advise doing sth.建议做某事
(3)advise sb. about sth.对某人提出关于某事的建议
suggest Suggestion (可数名词) (1)suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事
(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事
如：Evans advised him to leave London. 埃文斯建议他离开伦敦。
She suggests going to the movies this weekend. 她建议这周末去看电影。
考点3
advice的常用搭配：
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We advise students (not read)books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyes.
2.As we are running out of time， I suggest (take) a taxi to go there.
taking
not to read
Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 然后，如果发生事故，你可以帮助自己或其他人。(Unit 2 P47)
考点4
辨析happen与take place
单词/短语 相同点 不同点
happen 都属于不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态 (1)多指偶然发生的事情
(2)happen还可以表示“碰巧”，常用于sb.+happen(s)to do sth.和“It happens+that从句”两种结构
Take place 多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示“举行”；也可指事件“发生”
如：The accident happened at the crossing road. 事故发生在十字路口。
The meeting took place in the hall. 会议是在大厅里举行的。
考点4
翻译句子
1.(2024·四川广安中考改编)地震发生时，每个人都要保持冷静，这很重要。
It’s important for everyone to keep calm _______ _______ ____________
.
2.昨晚他发生什么事了？
What him last night？
happened to
happens
when the earthquake
3.近几年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.
4.碰巧他姐姐是我的一个好朋友。
It happens that his sister is a close friend of mine.
5.新图书馆的开幕式将于明天上午举行。
The opening of the new library will take place tomorrow morning.
考点5
辨析instead与instead of
Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 选择一项你喜欢的运动，那么你的锻炼将会是乐趣而不是工作。(Unit 2 P50)
单词/短语 用法
instead 副词，意为“替代；反而”，位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语，意为“替代”，后接名词、代词、介词短语或动词的 ing形式，位于句中
考点5
如：You’re busy. We have to ask Zhang Li instead. 你太忙，我们只好请张莉代替了。
I didn’t help you. Instead， you gave me too much help. 我没帮你什么，反倒是你对我帮助很大。
I came instead of my brother. 我替我兄弟来了。
Mr. Lin walked to school instead of taking a bus. 林先生走着去了学校，没有坐公交车。
选词填空
instead instead of
1.Dan decided to go to the movies with his wife instead of going shopping.
2.Jim reached for a cup of coffee but didn’t drink. Instead ， he passed it to me.
03
真题模拟·明晰命题
一、五选五还原型阅读
(2024·四川宜宾中考改编)
A.Make you healthy.
B.Each kind is good for your health.
C.It gets heavy and makes you tired.
D.It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
E.Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.
Why are good eating habits important？ Your body is like a super strong， super speedy machine， and the food you eat is what keeps you going.1. Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
Give you energy.
The food you eat gives you energy to run， jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.2.________
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger？ Eating things such as chicken， fish and beans does good to your growth.
3.______
A
E
D
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables， such as apples and carrots， have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong， like when you have a little cold.
Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods， and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.4. Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better？ Firstly， eat all kinds of foods.5.
Don’t be too picky (挑食的). Next， have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly， drink water. As a garden needs watering， your body needs water too.
B
C
“Do you get enough sleep？” The answer is 1. no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 2. is a common problem around the world.
However， sleep is just like food and water to us.3. of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be 4.
to our health.
harmful
None
sleep
with fail harm cause none off sleep change probable bad
probably
二、语篇填空(方框选词)
(2024·重庆中考改编)
According to a study， sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 5. enough sleep， they still do these things. As a result， they 6. in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s 7. ， doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy， they might hurt a patient or even 8. a patient’s death by accident.
Though sleep is so important， many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey， twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However， they don’t seem to care. Some even show 9. how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 10. the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.
change
off
cause
worse
fail
without
感谢您的观看！(共14张PPT)
初中总复习 英语 仁爱版
话题写作五 兴趣爱好
八年级(上)
命题分析
“兴趣爱好类”话题作文主要涉及介绍自己或者他人平时的兴趣爱好、如何培养兴趣爱好、其利弊及个人观点和看法等，也可以结合自己的兴趣爱好谈论课余活动或业余时间的安排。
写作积累
短语
be fond of喜欢 be interested in...对……感兴趣 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 like/love doing/to do sth.喜爱做某事 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 have fun doing sth.在做某事时享受乐趣 be good at...擅长…… in one’s spare time在某人的空余时间 prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer doing...to doing...相比做……更喜欢做……
句型
1.Different people have different hobbies.
2.I would like to spend time on my hobbies， such as playing the piano and reading books.
3.There are a great many hobbies to choose from.
4.It’s necessary for us to take up a hobby.
5.Let me show you what I usually do in my free time.
6.I like reading English books because it can improve my English.
7.I have many hobbies， but playing basketball is my favorite one.
8.I think playing sports is a good way to build up one’s body and relax oneself.
9.Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health.
10.Now I spend some time with my friends playing tennis every week.
11.In a word， there is nothing more interesting than going fishing in my mind.
12.In conclusion， hobbies make my life colorful and meaningful.
13.You can really learn a lot in your free time as long as you do something meaningful.
谚语
1.Love is the beginning of knowledge.爱为学问之始。
2.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
3.Where there is no interest， there is no memory.没有兴趣，就没有记忆。
4.Happy is the man who is living by his hobby.醉心于某种爱好的人是幸福的。
典例再现
(2024·四川乐山中考)学校正开展“我运动，我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1.最喜爱乒乓球；
2.强身健体，对眼睛有益；
3.减少压力，放松心情；
4.面对困难，绝不放弃。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.根据提示要点，适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress(n.)压力
My Favorite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named Sports and Health Week. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favorite sport here.
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
My Favorite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named Sports and Health Week. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favorite sport here.
My favorite sport is table tennis， which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially， it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more， I’m brave enough through playing this game， so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in！
写作训练
随着校园 “快乐生活，快乐学习” 活动的开展，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“How to Be a Happy Student” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.根据下面的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；
3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
4.词数不少于100。
How to Be a Happy Student
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
As a student， I believe that the key to happiness lies in finding balance and positivity. Here are three ways that I have found to be particularly helpful in my journey towards a happy student life.
Firstly， I believe in myself. By believing in myself， I have learned to approach challenges with confidence and to persevere through difficulties. Secondly， having a positive attitude is crucial. It is easy to get caught up in the stresses of school. I try to see the humor in situations， stay grateful for the blessings in my life， and focus on solutions rather than problems. Lastly， having a healthy lifestyle is essential. For me， this could be playing a fun game with friends， taking a walk in nature， or simply curling up with a good book.
By prioritizing these practices， we can create a joyful and fulfilling student life.
感谢您的观看！(共34张PPT)
初中总复习 英语 仁爱版
第9课时 Unit 3
八年级(上)
01
知识·要点梳理
1.hobby(n.)业余爱好；嗜好→ (pl.)
2.violin(n.)小提琴→ (n.)小提琴家
3.poem(n.)诗；韵文→ (n.)诗人
4.peace(n.)宁静，平静；和平→ (adj.)和平的；安宁的→
(adv.)和平地；安详地
和平地；安静地
5.bath(n.)洗澡；浴室；浴盆
洗澡
6.collect(v.)收集，搜集→ (n.)收藏品，收集物→
(n.)收集人；收藏家
collector
collection
take/have a bath
in peace
peacefully
peaceful
poet
violinist
核心词汇
hobbies
7.introduce(v.)介绍→ (n.)介绍；引进
8.culture(n.)文化，文明→ (adj.)文化的
9.useful(adj.)有用的，有益的→ (adj.)无用的；无效的→
(adj.)二手的；用过的→ (n.)用户
10.lend(v.)借给，借出→ (过去式/过去分词)
11.hate(v.)厌恶，讨厌；仇恨→ (n.)怀恨者
12.agree(v.)同意，应允→ (n.)同意；协议 → (反义词)不同意→ (n.)意见不一；分歧；争论
同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
agree with sb.
disagreement
disagree
agreement
hater
lent
user
used
useless
cultural
introduction
13.sell(v.)卖出……；出售；转让→ (过去式/过去分词)→_______ (n.)出售
卖光
14.burn(v.)燃烧；烧毁→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (adj.)着火的；燃烧的
15.beat(v.)打，击打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)→ (过去式)→
(过去分词)
16.wake(v.)醒来；弄醒，唤醒→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (adj.)醒着的
醒来；叫醒
wake up
awake
woken
woke
beaten
beat
burning
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
sell out
sale
sold
17.solve(v.) 解决(问题)→ (过去式/过去分词) →___________ (n.)答案；解决办法
18.brave(adj.)勇敢的→ (adv.)勇敢地
19.stick(v.)粘贴，粘住 → (过去式/过去分词)
坚持(做)某事
20.wonder(n.)奇才；奇迹；惊奇 (v.)想知道；感到惊讶→_____________
(adj.)精彩的
21.dark(adj.)黑暗的；暗色的 (n.)黑暗；暗处→ (n.)黑暗；阴暗；漆黑
darkness
wonderful
stick to (doing) sth.
stuck
bravely
solution
solved
22.cut(v.)剪，切，割 (n.)伤口；开口→ (过去式/过去分词)
砍倒；减少
切除；切断
23.own(adj.)自己的，本人的 (v.)拥有，有→ (n.)主人；物主
独自，单独
24.press(v.)按，压；挤，推→ (n.)压力
pressure
on one’s own
owner
cut off
cut down
cut
1. 与某人分享某物
2. 对……感兴趣
3. 喜欢
4. 给某人提供某物
5. 低声地
6. 过去常常做某事
7. 做鬼脸
8. 经过
9. 带某人出去
take sb. out
pass by
make faces
used to do sth.
in a low voice
provide sb. with sth./provide sth.for sb.
be fond of
be interested in
重点短语
share sth. with sb.
10. 讨厌做某事
11. 决定做某事
12. 不挂断电话
13. 和……聊天
14. 出去；熄灭
15. 真遗憾，真可惜
what a pity
go out
chat with...
hold the line
decide to do sth.
hate doing sth./to do sth.
1. ？你的爱好是什么？
2.I baseball cards.我过去常常收集棒球卡片。
3. and do some outdoor activities？为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？
4. you this Sunday evening？你这个周日晚上要做什么？
5. ， he was the piano by himself.在他三岁的时候，他就能自己弹钢琴了。
6.He learned quickly his father was very happy.他学得如此快，他父亲很开心。
that
so
able to play
At the age of three
going to do
What are
Why not go out
used to collect
句型再现
What’s your hobby
7.All pets their owners love and comfort in their lives.宠物能给它们主人的生活带来爱和安慰。
8. .
不同类型的音乐使他们开心。
9.A poor little girl still in the streets with no shoes.一个贫穷的小女孩仍然赤着脚在街道上走着。
10.But the little girl home without one box of matches， because her father would beat her.但是没卖出一盒火柴，小女孩不敢回家，因为她父亲会打她。
selling
was afraid to go
walking
was
Different kinds of music make them happy
with
provide
1.match
熟义：n.火柴
生义：①n.比赛；竞赛 ②v.找相称(或相关)的人(或物)；配对
There will be a volleyball match between China and America tomorrow.
_______
Please match the topic with the description._________
2.cut
熟义：v.砍；切
生义：①n.发型；式样 ②n.伤口
Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm.________
Your hair could do with a cut._________
①
②
②
熟词新义
①
3.paper
熟义：n.纸；纸张
生义：①n.报纸 ②n.论文；文件 ③n.试卷
Don’t worry. Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper.
_________
“There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now， the amount of waste is down by 75 percent，” the cafeteria’s manager told Hunan Evening Paper.________
When he was 24， he published two papers in Nature.________
②
①
③
02
思维·考点突破
I used to collect baseball cards. 我过去常常收集棒球卡片。(Unit 3 P57)
考点1
辨析used to do sth.， be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
短语 用法 例句
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态 My father used to go to work by car.我的爸爸过去常常开车去上班。
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动词的 ing形式 The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.这个老人和他的妻子已经习惯了过一种简单的生活。
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，相当于be used for doing sth. This computer is used to control all the machines.这台计算机被用来控制所有机器。
考点1
用used to相关短语填空
I be shy when I first moved to this city， but now I ____
attending large social gatherings. I’ve learned that skills can
do great things when fear is overcome.
be used to
used to
am
used to
考点2
辨析give， offer， provide与supply
All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 宠物能给它们主人的生活带来爱和安慰。(Unit 3 P61)
单词 用法
give 表示“给，给予”；常用于give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
offer 表示“(主动)提供；给予”；常用于offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
provide 表示“预先准备，准备好；提供有用的、必需的东西；为(可能的事情)作充分的准备”；常用于provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
supply 表示“供给；补充(物资)”等；常用于supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.
考点2
如：Could you please give our English teacher this book after school？ =Could you please give this book to our English teacher after school？ 放学后请把这本书给我们英语老师好吗？
The young man offered the old lady his seat on the bus.=The young man offered his seat to the old lady on the bus.公交车上这位年轻的男士主动把座位让给了那位年迈的女士。
The school provides the students with books.=The school provides books for the students. 学校为学生提供书籍。
The farm supplies the city with fresh apples.=The farm supplies fresh apples to the city. 这个农场给该市提供新鲜的水果。
【注意】
offer作动词时，还可以用offer to do sth.结构，表示“主动提议做某事”。作名词时，意为“(主动)提议；报价；减价；特价”。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Since 2024， our school has (provide) many kinds of after school services for students.
2.Thanks for (give) me so much useful advice.
3.The hospital (supply) special care to elderly patients.
4.The boss (offer) the young man a chance to study in England.
offered
supplies
giving
provided
考点3
agree的用法
I don’t agree. 我不同意。(Unit 3 P73)
【思维导学】
考点3
【拓展】
agree的反义词为disagree，意为“不同意，不赞成”，其名词形式为agreement，意为“同意，赞同”。
如：I don’t agree with Phil on many things. 我和菲尔在许多事情上意见不一致。
They agreed to give the report to me the next day. 他们同意第二天将报告给我。
They finally agreed on a date for the meeting. 他们最终就会议日期达成了一致意见。
We all agree that the plan needs to be revised. 我们都同意这个计划需要修改。
The president was in full agreement with the suggestion at the meeting. 总统完全赞同会议上的建议。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空/盲填
1.The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree _________ (sell) it.
2.—Teenagers should be allowed to have a part time job.
—I (agree) with you. It will get in the way of their studies.
3.Friendship needs understanding， not (agree).
4.Do you agree what I said at the meeting？
5.The two sides haven’t agreed the price at last.
on
with
agreement
disagree
to sell
考点4
辨析buy， sell与sale
She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a coin. 她没有卖出一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。(Unit 3 P75)
单词 用法 例句
buy 动词，意为“购买；买”，常见搭配有buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物；buy sth. from sb. /sp.从某人处/某地购买某物 He bought a new bike from that store.他从那家商店买了一辆新自行车。
考点4
单词 用法 例句
sell 动词，意为“出售；销售；卖”，常见搭配有sell sb. sth.或sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人；sell sth. at...以……价格卖某物 I won’t sell you my shares！=I won’t sell my shares to you！我不会把我的股份卖给你的！
We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们以优惠价出售所有服装。
sale 名词，常见搭配有on sale出售，减价出售；for sale待售 Last week，my wife and I arranged to see a house that was for sale.上星期，我和妻子安排去看了一栋待售的房子。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
buy sell sale
Yesterday， I a dictionary on my way home. It is an English Chinese dictionary. It was on in a second hand bookshop. Although it was only at ten yuan， it still looked new. I felt very lucky to get it.
sold
sale
bought
03
真题模拟·明晰命题
一、阅读理解
(2024·河南濮阳二模)There’s no doubt that music can lift our spirits， and a study shows that it can also help deal with physical pain.
Listening to favorite songs could help people feel less pain， according to a new study that appeared in Frontiers in Pain Research last October. And the most helpful songs were found to be sad ones describing bitter sweet(苦乐参半的) and moving experiences.
The study invited 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs. The researchers also provided seven relaxing songs and asked the participants(参与者)to choose one from them.
Each participant was asked to stare at a screen for 7 minutes while listening to their favorite songs， one of the seven relaxing songs， or a mixed version of their favorite songs and the relaxing song they chose (they were cut into pieces and then mixed up together).For another 7 minutes， they just sat in silence. All the while， the researchers stuck a hot object to the young adults’ left arms—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin.
After interviewing the participants about the songs and their degrees of pain， the researchers found people felt less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the relaxing song or nothing. The mixed songs didn’t work either. And people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those listened to cheerful songs.
“It’s a very cool result，” said Darius Valevicius， one of the researchers. “I think it explains why so many people， including me， enjoy listening to sad music.”
1.What can we learn about the study from the second paragraph？______
①When it came out.
②Who were included in it.
③What it has found.
④Where people could read it.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
2.The young adults were asked to pick songs in total.
A.Two B.three
C.four D.seven
B
C
3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？_______
A.The process of the study.
B.The importance of the study.
C.The purpose of the study.
D.The new findings of the study.
4.Why did the researchers stick a hot object to the participants’ arms？
_________
A.To help them relax.
B.To test their memory.
C.To keep them awake.
D.To cause pain to them.
D
A
5.Which is the best title for the passage？________
A.Music’s Magic Power over Our Brain
B.Music and Society：What You Need to Know
C.These Scientists Find New Ways to Lift Our Spirits
D.Certain Kinds of Music Can Help You Feel Less Pain
D
二、语篇填空(盲填)
(2024·河南信阳二模)
Dear Rohan，
Thanks for your letter. It has been a long time since I heard from you last time. I’m glad to hear 1. you have taken a course to learn table tennis. I think it is good for you. It gives you a change from all the hard work， and helps you relax. It is the best use of spare time.
that
I have also found a new way to utilize(利用) my spare time. As you know， I love gardening. It is interesting， and it keeps me healthy. When I dig and prepare ground 2. plants， I do a lot of hard work. But I feel happy when I see the beautiful flowers coming out from the plants. If you go to my garden， you will love it. It is interesting for you 3. know why I chose gardening as my hobby. I visited my uncle in another village. He had a big garden， and it 4. very beautiful. I was impressed by the beauty of the nature there， so I decided to choose gardening as my hobby. It was 5. best decision I had made. If you visit me some day， we can talk more about it.
Yours，
Linda
the
was
to
for
感谢您的观看！(共35张PPT)
初中总复习 英语 仁爱版
第10课时 Unit 4
八年级(上)
01
知识·要点梳理
1.earth(n.)地球；土，泥；大地
究竟；到底
2.army(n.)军队
参军
3.calm(adj.)镇静的，沉着的
保持镇静
冷静下来
4.nature(n.)自然；性质→ (adj.)自然的→ (adv.)自然地；顺理成章地
naturally
natural
calm down
stay calm
join the army
核心词汇
on earth
5.sheep(n.)(绵)羊；驯服者→ (pl.)
6.wood(n.)木头；木材(pl.)树木，森林→ (adj.)木头的
7.feed(v.)喂(养)，饲养→ (过去式/过去分词)
以……为食
8.understand(v.)理解；懂→ (过去式/过去分词)→
(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的→__________________ (n.)理解
9.die(v.)死，死亡→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)死亡→
(adj.)死的；失去生命的→ (adj.)临死的
灭绝；消失
die out
dying
dead
death
died
understanding
understanding
understood
feed on...
fed
wooden
sheep
10.protect(v.)保护→ (n.)保护；保卫
11.shake(v.)摇动，(使)颤动；抖(掉)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
12.knowledge(n.)知识，学问→ (adj.)博学的；有见识的；知识渊博的
13.thin(adj.)瘦的；薄的；稀的→ (比较级) → (最高级)
14.appear(v.)出现；看来；好像→ (n.)出现，起源；外观 → (反义词)消失；灭绝
15.send(v.)派遣；打发；安排去→ (过去式/过去分词)
派人去请医生
send for a doctor
sent
disappear
appearance
thinnest
thinner
knowledgeable
shaking
shaken
shook
protection
16.sad(adj.)难过的；悲哀的→ (adv.)悲哀地→ (n.)悲哀；忧伤
17.true(adj.)确实的，真的；真正的→ (adv.)真正；确实 →
(n.)实情；事实→ (反义词)假的；错误的；不真实的
实现；成为现实
说实话
18.control(v.& n.)控制→ (过去式/过去分词) →
(现在分词)
掌控；管理
in control of
controlling
controlled
to tell the truth
come true
false
truth
truly
sadness
sadly
19.correct(adj.)正确的；恰当的 (v.)改正，纠正，修正→____________ (adv.)正确地
20.pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的，舒适的→ (adj.)高兴的→
(adj.)令人满意的→ (n.)快乐，愉快，满意
21.missing(adj.)失踪的，找不到的，丢失的；缺少的→ (v.)丢失；思念
22.clear(adj.)清澈的；明白清楚的，明显的；晴朗的 (v.)移走，清除→
(adv.)清楚地；清晰地
清理；丢掉
(天气)放晴；(使)清理
clear up
clear out
clearly
miss
pleasure
pleasing
pleased
correctly
1. 处于危险状态
2. 成千上万的，数以千计的
3. 各种各样的
4. 越来越少
5. 众所周知
6. 考虑，思考
7. 用完；耗尽
8. 面对面
9. 离开；逃脱
get away from
face to face
run out of
think about
as we all know
less and less
all kinds of
thousands of
重点短语
in danger
10. 查阅
11. 沉迷于；专心致志于
12. 把……和……作比较
13. 在乡村
in the countryside
compare...with...
lose oneself in
look up
1.The plants in the forests the air ___________________ . 森林里的植物帮助空气更清新、更干净。
2.I think the countryside is the city， too.我也认为乡下比城市更安静。
3. ， plants or animals？你更喜欢哪个，植物还是动物？
4.The Internet the world .互联网使世界变小了。
5.Remember， thing to stay calm.记得，最重要的事是保持冷静。
is
the most important
smaller
makes
Which do you like better
much quieter than
fresher and cleaner
句型再现
help to make
6. you are out of doors， clear areas.如果你出门，移动到开阔的区域。
7.It also find information .它也帮助我们更快地找到信息。
8. animals live in rainforests. 成千上万的动物栖息在热带雨林中。
9.They important the climate.它们对调节气候起到了重要作用。
10.The Internet can change our lives ， but we should use it carefully.因特网能使我们的生活变得更好，但我们应该小心使用。
11.But now they have land to live on.但是，它们现在只有越来越少的土地用来居住。
less and less
for the better
part in controlling
play an
Thousands and thousands of
much faster
helps us to
move to
If
1.drop
熟义：v.落下；掉下
生义：①v.扔 ②v.下降 ③v.寄 ④v.停止；终止；放弃
Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door. She knew clearly the danger was near.________
His grades started dropping because of some reasons. ________
The less litter we drop，the cleaner our hometown will be. ________
When the light turned green，we walked together slowly across the street， dropped the letters in the mailbox. ________
③
①
②
熟词新义
④
2.fire
熟义：n.火；火灾
生义：①v.解雇；开除 ②v.开火；射击
The farmer was very angry and planned to fire the man from his job after the storm. ________
The soldiers fired at the enemy to prevent them from advancing. ________
3.clear
熟义：adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
生义：adj.显然的；明确的
It was clear that he didn’t want to go anywhere.
②
①
02
思维·考点突破
But now， rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller， so we should protect them.但现在，热带雨林越来越小，所以我们应该保护它们。(Unit 4 P85)
考点1 protect的用法
短语 含义 例句
protect sb./sth. 意为“保护某人/某物” He will protect me.他会保护我。
We must protect the environment.我们必须保护环境。
protect... from/against sth. 意为“保护……免受某事/某物的侵害” They protected the forest from fire.他们保护森林免受火灾。
Her parents will protect her from bad men.她的父母将保护她，不被坏人伤害。
protect sb./sth. from/against doing sth. 意为“保护某人/某物不受到伤害” I will protect you from getting hurt.我会保护你免受伤害。
I will protect myself from catching a cold.我会保护自己免于感冒。
考点1
protect的名词形式为protection“保护”。如：
Nature reserves are good protection for endangered animals.自然保护区是对濒临灭绝的动物很好的保护。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空/盲填
1.Hair can protect our heads from (be) hurt.
2.Her coat gave her (protect) from the rain.
3.You need wear warm clothes to protect yourself the cold.
against/from
protection
being
考点2 cover的用法
Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s surface. 雨林覆盖地球表面的6%。(Unit 4 P85)
【思维导学】
考点2
翻译句子
1.(2024·天津一模改编)给他盖件外套，确保他暖和。
him a coat and make sure he is warm.
2.地上覆盖着雪。
The ground was snow.
covered with
with
Cover
考点3 turn短语辨析
turn off the gas and lights 关掉燃气和灯 (Unit 4 P94)
短语 含义 例句
turn on 打开；接通(电流、煤气、水等) I want to watch the football game. Can I turn on the TV？我想看足球赛。我能打开电视吗？
turn off 关掉；截断(电流、煤气、水等) You should turn off the light when you go to bed.你应当在睡觉时关灯。
turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等) I can’t hear the radio clearly.Could you turn it up a bit？我听不太清楚。你能把收音机声音开大点儿吗？
turn down 关小；把……调低 Would you mind if I turn down the music？你介意我把音乐关小点声吗？
考点3
【图解】
turn on turn off turn up turn down
turn的其他常见短语：
盲填
1.The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember to turn them ______ before leaving.
2.Monkey King could turn himself a small house.
翻译句子
把音乐调小一点，声音太大了会打扰到邻居。
3.Please ， it’s too loud and disturbing the neighbors.
turn down the music
into
off
考点4 send的用法
I can find information，send emails， listen to music， watch movies and so on. 我可以查找信息，发送电子邮件，听音乐，看电影等等。(Unit 4 P97)
send意为“派遣；打发；发送”，其过去式与过去分词均为sent。常见短语：send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物；send for 派人去请； send up 发射；send out 放出，发出；send away 开除，解雇； send an email 发送电子邮件
考点4
按照要求完成句子
1.He sent me a letter yesterday.(改为同义句)
He a letter me yesterday.
2.让我们给他寄张生日贺卡吧。(完成译句)
Let’s a birthday card him.
3.(2024·黑龙江绥化中考改编)中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。(完成译句)
The tea made in China to many different countries and places each year.
is sent messages
to
send
to
sent
考点5 辨析information， news与message
Mm， let me find out the information online. 嗯，让我在网上找一下信息。(Unit 4 P97)
单词 用法
information “信息；消息”，是不可数名词，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等
news “新闻”，为不可数名词，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件
message “信息；消息”，是可数名词，一般指口头传递或书写的音信
【注意】
表示“一条信息”，用a piece of information；表示两条及以上信息，用“数词+pieces of information”。
考点5
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
information message news
1.Phone and emails are quick and easy， but they seem to carry less feeling.
2.When reading a real book， you can feel a pleasure of the mind， which will help you get and remember it more effectively.
3.(2024·吉林长春中考改编)—Mom， could I turn on the TV？ I want to watch the about space.
—Of course. But don’t sit too close.
news
information
messages
03
真题模拟·明晰命题
一、阅读理解
(2024·天津中考)The Internet is often used to buy and sell products， pay bills， and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet？ Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda， 29， nurse： I pay all my bills online. One day， I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号)， so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong， so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way， but I’ll be more careful.
Emily， 22， office worker：I was at work， and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark， the manager. A few minutes later， a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said， “So you think Mark is too strict？” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault， so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas， 21， university student：I love the Internet！ I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture， clothes， CDs， even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
1.Where is the passage taken from？_________
A.A diary.
B.A novel.
C.A magazine.
D.A history book.
2.Linda probably got the email from a person who .
A.refused to lend money to her
B.asked about her experiences
C.sold things to her on the websites
D.tried to cheat her of her money
D
C
3.The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A.project B.mistake
C.advantage D.plan
4.Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage？______
A.Linda. B.Emily.
C. Mark. D.Thomas.
5.What is the best title of the passage？________
A.The Internet：How Safe Is It？
B.The Bank：How Useful Is It？
C.The Website：How Cheap Is It？
D.The Magazine：How Amazing Is It？
A
D
B
二、语篇填空(盲填)
(2024·河南驻马店三模)To celebrate the importance of dragons in Chinese culture， the dragon dance 1. invented during the Han Dynasty. It was then mainly used 2. two activities—worshipping ancestors(祭祖) and praying for rain. Over time， the dragon dance developed into a common festive activity. It is now often performed during the Chinese New Year.
for/in
was
During the performance， you will see a long， flexible “dragon”. It is made up of many different pieces. 3. is a head piece， a tail piece and several pieces that form its long body. Early dragons were made with metal and wood while today’s dragons are more often made with light weight paper and plastic.
Dancers use poles(杆子) 4. control the dragon’s body. They make the dragon come alive. Many dancers can take part in the dragon dance 5. the dragons can be quite long. The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even longer.
and/so
to
There
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