从江县贯洞中学2024-2025学年度第一学期12月质量监测
八年级英语试卷
第一部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
A．long B．order C．from D．in E．with F．named G．but
Pizza is a kind of popular food.It comes 1. Italy.The pizza capital of the world is Naples.The world's first pizza restaurant is still there.It opened
2. 1830.The best pizza of today has a 3. history.It was first made by a person 4. Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s.
There are many different kinds of pizza today.We can 5. chicken pizza，vegetable pizza，etc.in the restaurant.Some pizza has tomatoes，and some doesn't have tomatoes.Most pizza is round，6. some isn't.You can choose any kind you want.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Ice cream is very delicious.Do you know__7__ to make super fruit ice cream Follow the steps(步骤)below and you can make your own super fruit ice cream. To__8__a bowl of fruit ice cream，you will need：a cup of yogurt and honey，two cups of milk，two spoons of sugar and lemon juice，__9__apple sauce and cheese and one small watermelon.
The procedure(过程) of making super fruit ice cream：
Step 1：Peel the watermelon.__10__．
Step 2：Heat the milk.__11__ the sugar to it. Cool it.
Step 3：Pour the yogurt，lemon juice and honey into a__12__．Mix them up.
Step 4：Put the apple sauce and cheese into the __13__．__14__on the blender.
Step 5：Taking out the ingredients from the blender. Pour them into the mixed bowl. Cool them in the fridge.Stir(搅拌) them and put the watermelon__15__on the top. __16__ them into the fridge again for about 3 hours.
( )7.A.when B．how C．what
( )8.A.put B．cut C．make
( )9.A.any B．one C．some
( )10.A.Cut it up B．Cut up it C．Cut them up
( )11.A.Put B．Add C．Take
( )12.A.cup B．oven C．bowl
( )13.A.fridge B．bowl C．blender
( )14.A.Turn B．Get C．Go
( )15.A.pieces B．pairs C．glasses
( )16.A.Let B．Make C．Put
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
It's difficult to say what food is delicious and what is not. You may like the food, but others may not. Here are some kinds of special food.
Fugu(河豚)from Japan Fugu is famous in Japan.However, eating it is dangerous，because fugu has toxins in it.If it's not cooked in the right way, people may die after they eat it. Cooks have to learn for two to three years before they can prepare the food.
Sannakji(活章鱼)from South Korea The cook cuts sannakji into pieces, cooks it with oil and serves it quickly. Like fugu, eating sannakji is not easy. When you begin to eat，it is still moving on your plate. You have to fight with your food, because sannakji may stick to(粘住)your mouth.
Haggis(肉馅羊肚)from Scotland It is a famous dish in the world. The cook mixes the heart of a sheep, onions and some vegetables first.Then，he puts the mix into the sheep's stomach(胃) and cooks it for three hours.
Hundred year eggs from China It doesn't mean it really needs one hundred years to cook the eggs.People keep eggs of ducks or chickens for some weeks or months.At last，the egg yolks(蛋黄) become dark green or grey.
( )17.What does the underlined word“toxins” probably mean in Chinese
A．脂肪 B．毒素 C．色素
( )18.If you go to Europe，you can eat______according to the passage.
A．fugu B．sannakji C．haggis
( )19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It's hard to be a cook to cook fugu in Japan.
B．The cook can only cook sannakji after it is dead.
C．Cutting up a sheep's stomach is the first step in cooking haggis.
( )20.You may read the passage in a ______.
A．food magazine B．comic book
C．health newspaper
B
Billy always loved blueberries(蓝莓)．He was going to make juice with his uncle.His uncle liked to make juice out of everything.He made carrot juice，apple juice，vegetable juice，and many more juices.He never made blueberry juice before.
First，Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm.They picked for an hour and got some blueberries.It was hard work picking the little blueberries from the trees.Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.
Next，they had to wash the fruit and dry them.After that，they put the blueberries into the blender.Turned on the blender.When the blueberries turned into dark purple juice，turned off the blender and pour the juice into a pot.
When they tasted the juice，they could really taste the blueberries.But it wasn't very sweet.They added grape(葡萄) juice to the blueberry juice.Billy's uncle didn't want to add the blueberries with white sugar from a bag.It was better to use a naturally sweet juice，like apple juice，pear juice，or grape juice.They used grape juice，because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.
Finally，they could drink it.It was a lot of work to make juice，but it tasted so nice!
( )21.What did Billy make with his uncle
A. B. C.
( )22.Where did they get the blueberries
A．Someone gave them. B．They bought them at a store.
C．They picked them on a farm.
( )23.What did they add to make the juice sweeter
A．Sugar. B．Apple juice. C．Grape juice.
( )24.What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make blueberry juice.B．Picking blueberries.
C．Making grape juice.
C
All around the world, people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example，people always drink tea when they are going together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They prefer(更喜欢)the plain tea, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony(典礼)．It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special way for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea－drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”．Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.The English usually make tea in a teapot(茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar.They also eat cakes，cookies and a little sandwiches at tea time.This is why it called“Afternoon Tea”in Britain.
In the United States，people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.In summer，many Americans drink cold tea.Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans(罐头)like soda(汽水)．
( )25.The Chinese drink tea________．
A．for breakfast B．at any time of the day C．only in teahouses
( )26.What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The old. B．The Americans. C．The Chinese.
( )27.What is the correct structure of the passage
A. B. C.
( )28.In this passage，which country's way of drinking isn't mentioned
A．India. B．America. C．Japan.
第二节 ▲根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Every country has its own way of cooking.29.__ __
Most people in the United States like fast food.But if you think that American people don't like cooking，you are wrong.It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch.30.__ __ Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook.31.__ __
Americans have their own way of cooking.For example，baking(烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America.32.__ __ American cooks pay attention to the balance of food.In order to plan a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food.33.__ __ There are many kinds of food in different colors，so the food is healthy and looks beautiful，too.
A．But they also think cooking is interesting.
B．Most American families have ovens(烤炉)．
C．American people also have their ways of cooking.
D．They cook different food at home.
E．And most Americans say that home cooking meal is the best.
F．They also like to make the meal look beautiful.
第三节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。(每空不超过3个词)(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
My name is Mike.I can make the best apple pies(馅饼)．Now let me tell you how to make one.
First，peel two apples and cut them up.Next，put them in a large bowl and add two spoons of sugar and some water.You should mix them all up well.Then put two cups of flour(面粉) and four spoons of butter into the bowl.Break two eggs into the bowl and add some water again if you need it.Mix them up.Roll them out with a rolling pin(擀面棍)．Add a little milk to them.Cook them at 170℃ or 180℃ for 20 minutes.Then you can enjoy it.
Makeapple pies Ingredients Amount(数量)
apples 34.__ __
sugar 35.__ __
water some
flour 36.__ __
37.__ _ four spoons
38.__ __ two
milk a little
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)(共5小题；七地州每小题2分，满分10分；贵阳、黔南每小题1分，满分5分)
39．把这只鸡在高温下烹饪十五分钟。
Cook the chicken a high for 15 minutes.
40．她双手掩面。
She her face her hands.
41．我们仅仅完成工作的一部分。
We are still only finishing the job.
42．我们应该对父母所提供的一切表示感谢。
We should for everything that our parents give us.
43．春节是中国的传统节日之一。
The Spring Festival is of the festivals in China.
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Mom often says, “cooking is 44. important skill, and it can be fun！”45. I wasn't interested in cooking at all until I met with a cooking app(应用软件). There are different 46. (kind) of recipes(菜谱)in the app. They offer detailed instructions(提供详细的说明)to users to 47. (follow) them step by step. Most 48. them have photos or videos.These photos or videos are quite 49. (use) for beginners. Last week, I used a popular recipe 50. (cook) fish. When I 51. (finish), it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a few 52. (dish). I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I am
53. (talent) in cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
54．上周你们班讨论了关于“舌尖上的中国”的话题。同学们也聊到了自己喜欢吃的美食。请介绍一下你最喜欢的一道美食——番茄牛肉面(beef and tomato noodles)，并介绍它的制作方法。80词左右。
要求：1.说明你最喜欢的美食是番茄牛肉面；2.谈谈做番茄牛肉面需要的材料和步骤(最少3点)；3.番茄牛肉面特别美味，希望你能尽情享用。答案：
1.C 2.D3.A 4.F 5.B，6.G
(B)7.A.when B．how C．what
(C)8.A.put B．cut C．make
(C)9.A.any B．one C．some
(A)10.A.Cut it up B．Cut up it C．Cut them up
(B)11.A.Put B．Add C．Take
(C)12.A.cup B．oven C．bowl
(C)13.A.fridge B．bowl C．blender
(A)14.A.Turn B．Get C．Go
(A)15.A.pieces B．pairs C．glasses
(C)16.A.Let B．Make C．Put
(B)17.What does the underlined word“toxins” probably mean in Chinese
(C)18.If you go to Europe，you can eat______according to the passage.
(A)19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
(A)20.You may read the passage in a ______.
(B)21.What did Billy make with his uncle
(C)22.Where did they get the blueberries
(C)23.What did they add to make the juice sweeter
(A)24.What is the passage mainly about
(B)25.The Chinese drink tea________．
(C)26.What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
(A)27.What is the correct structure of the passage
(A)28.In this passage，which country's way of drinking isn't mentioned
29.__C__30.__A__ .31.__E__32.__B__ 33.__F__
Makeapple pies Ingredients Amount(数量)
apples 34.__two__
sugar 35.__two_spoons__
water some
flour 36.__two_cups__
37.__butter__ four spoons
38.__eggs__ two
milk a little
39．Cook the chicken at a high temperature for 15 minutes.
40．She covered her face with her hands.
41．We are still only halfway to finishing the job.
42．We should give thanks for everything that our parents give us.
43．The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.
44.an 45.But 46.kinds(kind) 47.follow(follow) 48.of 49.useful(use) 50.to cook(cook) 51.finished(finish), 52.dishes(dish). 53.talented(talent)
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
My name is Wu Qingyu.I love delicious food. I like beef and tomato noodles best.
Now，let me tell you how to make beef and tomato noodles. You need these things: some beef, two tomatoes, some noodles, lettuce, oil, salt and water.
First，cut up the beef and the tomatoes. Then，pour two bowls of water into pan and boil it. Next, put the noodles in the pan and add some oil and water when the water is boiling.Add the beef and tomatoes to the noodles 5 minutes later.And then, add the lettuce and some salt into the noodles. Finally, pour the noodles into the bowl. The beef and tomato noodles is ready and it is very yummy.
I hope you'll enjoy it.
