Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar 课件(共29张PPT) 牛津译林版九年级英语上册

(共29张PPT)
Unit 8 Detective stories
Grammar
Learning objectives
By the end of this class you will be able to
1. understand and use the relative clauses correctly.
2. grasp the usage of relative pronouns ‘who’, ‘which’ and ‘that’ .
3. distinguish between object clauses and relative clauses.
Rules
★ 5 rounds in all.
★ Enter the next round only when finishing all the tasks in the previous round.
round 1
Follow me（鹦鹉学舌）
Make sentences just as I do.
Spud Webb
never gives up.
（永不言弃)
Anne Frank
was in the gutter ,but always looking at the stars.
(身在井隅，心向璀璨)
Zhong Nanshan
has become the backbone of the people.
(国之脊梁)
Audrey Hepburn
was a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.
(始于颜值，敬于才华，久于大善)
We admire
who/that
who/that
who/that
who/that
He
She
She
He
a spirit
is called never giving up.
It
which/that
a kind of strength
is called hope.
which/that
It
a kind of bravery
is called working with danger.
which/that
It
a kind of beauty
is called kindness.
which/that
It
… shows us
Spud Webb
I admire
who/that never gives up.
先行词
（antecedent）
定语从句
（relative clause）
定语从句(Defining relative clause）
名词、代词
（n. / pron.）
关系代词
（relative pronoun.）
She shows us
a kind of beauty
which/that is called kindness.
who/that/which
先行词
（antecedent）
定语从句
（relative clause）
定语从句 (Defining relative clause）
名词、代词
（n. / pron.）
关系代词
（relative pronoun.）
①
②
③
round 2
Find the relative clauses （火眼金睛）
The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work.
2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.
3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.
4. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.
5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.
6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
_________________
_______________
_________________
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
_________
I admire Spud Webb who/that never gives up.
A virus is something that causes disease.
A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.
A mask is an object which/that people wear to protect themselves.
They talked about the people and the scenes that they enjoyed.
先行词：物
先行词：人
先行词：人+物
who
that
which
that
that
先行词：someone
(不定代词）
who
先行词：something
(不定代词）
that
Give a definition(下定义)
detective
suspect
clue
witness
A
is
something that
someone who
…
detective
suspect
clue
A
is
something that
someone who
looks for clues to something important.
is likely to be the criminal.
can help solve the case.
round 3
who / which / that（择主而事）
Use who, which or that
to help complete the sentences
Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______first wrote detective stories in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories________ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.
who/that
that/which
埃德加·爱伦·坡
Edgar Allan Poe ['edg ' l n p ]
Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
who/that
亚瑟·柯南·道尔
Arthur Conan Doyle [ ɑ:θ 'k n n d il ]
Suzy: Conan is a detective _______ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.
who/that
Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer _______ is considered the queen of crime novels.
who/that
阿加莎·克里斯蒂
Agatha Christie [' ɡ θ kristi ]
is president of China.
devotes himself to the development of our country.
He
Xi Jinping
who /that
This is a picture of
is praised as one of the wonders in the world.
it
the Great Wall
which /that
round 4
who / which / that（巧言善“变” ）
Use who, which or that
to help complete the sentences
1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.
2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was covered in blood.
A young man ______________ was murdered yesterday.
A knife ______________________ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case.
We need information ___________________________.
4. Here’s the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer of the young man.
Here’s the drawing of the person _______________________.
who/that was single
which/that was covered in blood
which/that will help solve the case
who/that might be the murderer of the young man
round 5
Describe （终极挑战）
Describe the words or phrases
with relative clauses
01
02
03
04
05
challenge
The Diary of a Young Girl
classical music
Yao Ming
yellow
documentary
1. Classical music which is serious has a lasting value.
2. The Diary of a Young girl which was first published in 1947 has been translated into 67 languages.
3. Yao Ming who ever played in the NBA is my hero.
4. Yellow is a warm colour that can remind you of a warm sunny day.
5. A documentary is a kind of TV programme which is about nature, history and real-life events.
Congratulations!
Chances and good luck
always come to those who are well prepared.
Thank you for watching!