山东省高密市第三中学高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Words练习（无答案）新人教版必修1

Unit 2 Words
Part1 Warming up根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词：
1. Mr Henry is from an English ____________(说) country.
2. The child has a very large ____________(词汇量) for his age.
3. In British ____________ (用法), “petrol” means “gas”.
4. He looks dishonest, but ____________(实际上) he is a thief.
5. The police are trying to find out the ____________ (身份) of the man killed in the accident.
6. I come from China, and Chinese is my n____________ language.
7. He has changed a lot. I could hardly r____________ him.
8. Do you know how many people were p____________ at the meeting
9. The g____________ calls on every family to have one child in our country.
10. As the living s___________ rises year by year in China, more and more people travel abroad.
Part2 Important word & expressions
1. because of 可近似理解成___________.___________._____________._______
He was late not only ________ his illness but also ________ he missed the train.
A．because；for　　　　 B．because of；because
C．for；because of D．because of；because of
She didn't take part in our party because she was ill.(句型转换)
She didn't take part in our party______________________________.
特别提醒：1)________ 一般不可位于句首，如果放在句首，要用 because of 或 owing to 来代替，此时 because of，owing to 作状语。
(2)__________可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)
2. come up走近，上来; (植物)破土而出，长出地面; （问题，议案等）被提到(无被动)
come up with _______________ come out _________ come to__________
come about ______________ come across sb./sth._____________
选词填空：
1) I __________________ my old college roommate in town today .
2) Can you tell me how the accident _________________________
The daffodils(水仙花)are just beginning to _________________________.
4) She ___________________________ a new idea for increasing sales.
5) The subject _________________________ in conversation. （被提出）
6) They ____________________ some old photos while cleaning the old house.
7) He _____________________ and said hello to us .
8) A second edition will _________________ next year.
3. base （v.）以… 为根据 (n.)基部；基地；基础 basement______________
base … on/upon…_______________
1)His new story ________ what happened in the coal mine many years ago is the best seller this year.
A．based on　 B．basing on C．was based on D．was basing on
2） eg: 该影片是根据辛克莱.刘易斯的小说改编的。
__________________________________________________ by Sinclair Lewis.
. 3) One should always base one's opinions on facts. (翻译)
________________________________________________________________
4. make use of 利用； 使用
make full/ good use of ________________同义短语：make the best of/ make the most of
练习：The manager of the company told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
5.such as/for example/that is/and so on
归纳拓展
(1)such as用来列举一类事物，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不用逗号(列举部分事例)。
(2)for example作为独立语插入句中，它的位置很灵活，可用在所举例子(通常是一个或少数几个)的前面或后面(列举部分事例)。
(3)that is用来列举全部事例，放在被列举事例前面，并用逗号隔开，相当于namely。
4)and so on 表示“……等等，诸如……”之意。当前面列举几个并列成分以后，用 and so on 加以概括并对尚未列举的事物进行省略。
You can find frogs，snakes ___________ sleeping under mud in winter.
Many of the programs are well received，___________ Follow me，Follow me to science.
A number of other plants were found in America，___________，beans.
I have three good friends，________，John，Jack and Tom.
A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology，China，________.
A．such as B．for example C．namely D．and so on
6. command 命令，指令；掌握
at one’s command _________________ have a command of ___________________
command sb. to do / that sb (should) do /(should) be done
eg: The captain commanded the crew to report to the main deck(甲板).
____________________________________________________________________将军命令部队必须马上进攻。
____________________________________________________________________7. request
博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。（request）
___________________________________________________________________What a pity！The pianist wouldn't listen to our request that he ________ in public after his son's death.
A．play B．played C．would play D．was going to play
扩充：insist / order, command/ advise, suggest, propose/ request, require, demand, desire
8.play a part (in...)(在……中)扮演某个角色；(在……中)起作用，相当于play a role (in...)。
play an important part/role in在……中起重要作用
play the leading role/part起主要作用
play the role/part of sb in(在剧中)扮演(某个)角色
Have you really realized the part the computer has ________ in the daily life
A．made B．given
C．caused D．played
联合国在国际关系方面扮演着重要的角色/起着重要的作用。
_________________________________________________________________
9. recognize __________________;_______________;_____________________
We all recognize her talent for dancing.
1)—Mary，is that you？I ________ you.
—Really？It isn't a long time since we met last time.
A．didn't recognize　　 　　 B．hadn't recognized
C．haven't recognized D．don't recognize
2）Lincoln is recognized ________ one of the greatest presidents in America.
A．as　　　　 B．for　　 　 C．being　　　 D．like
Part 3 Exercises
1．After _____series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed _____ driving test.
A /;the B a; the C the; a D /;a
2.---My sister is very upset today.
---It’s your fault. You ______ the bad news to her yesterday.
A should tell B should have told C shouldn’t have told D must tell
3.---So you didn’t say hello to him at the ball
--- Well, I smiled at him, but he _________me and walked by.
A ignored B refused C denied D missed
4. ---What were your so ____
…My son’s not passing the college entrance examination ____ me most.
A upset; upset about B upset about; upset
C upset for; upset D upset ; upset
5.Good use of the weekend should be ____ to relax yourself after the five days’ hard
Work.
A made B put C paid D found
6. The manager requested that the task ________ by five o’clock without delay.
A must be finished B would be finished C was finished D be finished
7.We all hope to see the plan that _______ at the beginning of the year carried out next year.
A came up B came up with C came out D came about
8.The office commanded that the wounded ____ to hospital right now.
A to be sent B should send C send D be sent
9.Father said to me, “Light _____ faster than sound.”
A travels B traveled C had travelled D is travelling
10.---What did the doctor say
---He ____ Jim to _____ in bed for 2 days.
A said; lie B advised; lay C advised; lain D told; lie
11.Da Vinci was ____ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.
A recognized B realized C looked D thought
12. The boss commanded that the task _____ by Friday.
A finished B be finished C will finish /d be finishing
13.Sometimes ____ English is quite different from _________ English in many ways.
A speak; write B speaking; written C spoken; writing D spoken; written
14.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with __________
A everything B anything C something D nothing
15.They had a pleasant chat ____ a cup of coffee.
A for B with C during D over
16.What _____ of Japanese he __________!
A good command ; is B a good command ; has
C good commands; has D good commands; is
17.It was raining heavily. Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.
A close B closely C closed D closing
18.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.
A will request B request C are requesting D are requested
19.Only after you lose your health will you __________ the importance of health.
A recognize B realize C know D
20.Linda asked Amy ________ she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.
A that B whether C what D how