Unit 1 What's the matter?同步练习(9份打包,含答案) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter?同步练习(9份打包,含答案) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-01-03 10:10:18

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第2课时 Section A(3a 3c)
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.1.urprise 2.nto 3.assengers 4.it 5.rouble
Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
Ⅲ.11.practice English 12.I am thinking about 13.right away 14.important think twice 15.get into trouble
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.16.5,000 years.
17.They think it is the greatest medicine.
18.Because it always brings great treatment results.第3课时 Section A(Grammar Focus 4c)单元语法精讲
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B
Ⅱ.6.She should put up the tent by herself.
7.When we are in trouble, we should ask our teachers for help.
8.You should drink more water and talk less.
9.It should be a nice day tomorrow.
10.They should arrive before dark.阅读组合训练二
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
Ⅱ.5.We'll feel tired./Tired.
6.To get some fresh air.
7.How to keep our mind and body healthy./Some advice on keeping our mind and body healthy.阅读组合训练一
Ⅰ.完形填空
Kate loves soccer. You'll never know she has asthma(哮喘) __1__ you see her using her inhaler(吸入器). Breathing is important when you're running. The asthma makes it __2__ for Kate to breathe. So how does Kate do it
Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old. When the doctor told her about the illness, Kate didn't really know what it __3__. But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she wouldn't be able to play sports. __4__, she didn't have to stop.
When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her __5__. She feels like a fish out of __6__. Then she __7__ the doctor's advice. When she has trouble breathing, she uses her inhaler. She does this even in the middle of a __8__ game. The cold air will make her asthma worse, so she wears a ski mask(滑雪面罩). The mask __9__ the air before she breathes it. If she still can't breathe easily, she'll stop and __10__.
“I love soccer and my teammates. They always ask me whether I'm OK,” says Kate.
( )1.A.so       B.if
C.because D.unless
( )2.A.possible B.difficult
C.necessary D.meaningless
( )3.A.meant B.organized
C.deleted D.invited
( )4.A.Clearly B.Certainly
C.Luckily D.Finally
( )5.A.stomach B.throat
C.head D.heart
( )6.A.water B.sky
C.food D.sugar
( )7.A.discusses B.refuses
C.gives D.follows
( )8.A.ping pong B.volleyball
C.soccer D.basketball
( )9.A.warms B.catches
C.covers D.fills
( )10.A.have a look B.take a break
C.have a cold D.take a test
Ⅱ.补全对话
A: Hi, Lisa. You don't look well. 11.__
B:I have a stomachache.
A:12.__
B:I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A:Last night 13.__
B:I ate a hot pot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice cream.
A:That's probably the reason. 14.__
B:Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 15.__
A:I think you should go to see a doctor. I can go with you.
B:Thank you very much.
A:You are welcome.
A.What should I do B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.What did you eat yesterday D.What's the matter with you E.When did you start to feel uncomfortable F.Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.G.You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food.第4课时 Section B(1a 1d)
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1.The boy has a n________________(鼻出血), and he should put his head down.
2.The mother looked after the s______(生病的) child day and night.
3.She fell down and cut both her k________(膝盖).
4.P________(压;挤;按) the sides of your nose, and you will feel better.
5.We put some medicine and a b____________(绷带) on his arm.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )6.—What's the matter
—I got hit ________ the head.
A.in B.under C.over D.on
( )7.He was very________ yesterday, but now he is out of danger.
A.tired B.safe C.sick D.relaxed
( )8.You ________ go to a doctor immediately(立即) if you don't feel well.
A.may B.should C.might D.could
( )9.—What did the teacher say just now
—He told us ________ in the river.
A.swim B.swimming
C.not to swim D.not swim
( )10.—Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A.What happened B.What is this
C.What about you D.What are you doing
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.杰克在削苹果时伤到自己了。
Jack ________ ______________ when he ____________ ____ __________.
12.昨天谁把吉姆送去了医院?
Who ________ Jim ____ ______ ________________ yesterday
13.我们最好先量一下他的体温。
We'd better ________ ______ ______________________ first.阅读组合训练一
Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
Ⅱ.11.D 12.E 13.C 14.G 15.A第6课时 Section B(3a Self Check)单元写作链接
实践作业
1.最近一段时间,不少同学患了流感,身体和学业都受到了一定的影响。请你以学生会的名义,根据以下提示用英语写一篇宣传稿,告诉大家保持健康的好方法,并祝大家身体健康、快乐学习。
注意:
(1)可适当增加内容,使行文连贯;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数70~90(开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
Dear schoolmates,
These days, a lot of students have caught the flu and it really makes us feel so bad. So what can we do to fight against the viruses(病毒) and keep healthy. Here is some advice for you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
the Student Union
2.假如你是一所中学的一名校医,近几周很多学生来你这里就诊,他们的症状都很明显,你能看出他们分别得了什么病,并且给与他们一些治疗建议吗?
symptoms …
sore throat
toothache
have a cold
…第5课时 Section B(2a 2e)
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1.Western people eat with k__________(刀) and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
2.My grandpa is 81, but he still feels young in s__________(精神).
3.Teenagers should learn how to protect(保护) themselves in a dangerous s________________(状况).
4.The man lost much b________(血) in the car accident.
5.We need to buy two k________(千克) of meat.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )6.—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A.difference B.discussion
C.medicine D.decision
( )7.—What can we learn from that book
—We should prepare ________ for a long trip.
A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours
( )8.If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B.enjoy C.advise D.mind
( )9.He ________ eating junk food to keep healthy three years ago. How smart!
A.prepared for B.gave up
C.kept on D.felt like
( )10.My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.我们已经把纸用完了。
We have ______ ______ ____ the paper.
12.你应该多去户外。
You should ______ ______ ____ ______ __________ more.
13.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。
The police ________ ____ ______________ ____ the terrible situation ____ ________ ______.
14.休息一小时后让我们继续做我们的工作。
Let's ________ ____ __________ our work after ____ __________ ________.
15.他切下一小片面包给了我。
He ______ ______ __ __________ __________ ____ bread and gave it to me.
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
Many people think being healthy is difficult. In fact,you can __16__ make it if you can do the following well.
Drink more water. Everyone should get __17__ water each day. It can keep your body at the right temperature and __18__ your desire(欲望) of food. What's more, it can keep you from junk drink like cola. Drinking hot water even makes you far from being __19__ in hospital. Make sure it's comfortably hot and won't __20__ you.
Eat at the __21__ time. It is good for your health. Try not to eat 3 or 4 hours before you go to bed, or it will make your sleep hard. Then you'll feel very __22__ the next morning.
Take __23__. It's not being lazy, but being healthy. You need to rest and drink some water after 30 minutes of exercise.
Keep a happy ____24__ every day. It's quite important for everyone's health. If you have a happy mood(心情), you'll be easy to __25__. When a person is often in a bad mood, he or she is often easy to fall ill.
( )16.A.hardly    B.heavily    C.easily    D.warmly
( )17.A.enough B.quick C.little D.famous
( )18.A.add B.mix C.prepare D.control
( )19.A.busy B.sick C.poor D.rich
( )20.A.refuse B.hurt C.invite D.leave
( )21.A.right B.fresh C.cute D.funny
( )22.A.bored B.glad C.tired D.full
( )23.A.walks B.breaks C.tests D.photos
( )24.A.story B.visit C.class D.spirit
( )25.A.relax B.fall C.shake D.die阅读组合训练三
Ⅰ.图表阅读
You can always find this medicine in people's medicine box.A runny nose, watery eyes, a headache, sneezing.
How to use it:13 years old and over    2 tablets every 6 hourschildren aged between 2 and 12 1 tablet every 6 hoursWarning* DON'T give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem.* Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours.* Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal.* Keep the medicine at room temperature.
※ Notes:1.sneeze(喷嚏) 2.tablet(药片)
( )1.Who CAN'T take the medicine
A.   B.   C.   D.
( )2.How many tablets should fourteen year old Bill take a day
A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.
( )3.Which is RIGHT about the medicine
A.It is for children only.
B.We must put it in the fridge(冰箱).
C.We should take it half an hour before meals.
D.Old people with a heart problem can take it.
Ⅱ.短文阅读
A tired woman came into the doctor's office. She said, “Doctor, there are a lot of dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark(吠叫) all day and all night, and I can't get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle.“Here are some new sleeping pills(安眠药). Take a few of these and your trouble will be over.”
“Great, thank you.” The woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.
A few weeks later, the woman came again, and looked worse than ever. She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I'm more tired than before.”
“I don't understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head. “Those are the strongest pills on the market,” he added.
“That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I'm still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, it's hard to get him to eat the pills.”
( )4.Why did the woman come to see the doctor
A.Because her dog was sick.
B.Because she couldn't sleep well.
C.Because she was bitten(被咬) by dogs.
D.Because she wanted to tell the doctor good news.
( )5.Who did the doctor want to take the medicine according to the text
A.The dogs.
B.The woman.
C.The woman's son.
D.The woman's neighbor.
( )6.What can we infer(推断) from this text
A.The dogs eat all the pills.
B.The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
C.The woman felt less tired than before.
D.The woman might feel better if she took the pills.第1课时 Section A(1a 2d)
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1.How many f_______(脚) does the animal have
2.Look! My cat is l_______(躺) on the floor under the desk.
3.Mr.Lee ate too much and had a s______________(胃痛) last night.
4.Nancy c_______(咳嗽) all night, so she looks tired now.
5.The students should take b_______(休息) between two classes.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )6.—What's ________ matter with Mary
—She has ________ bad cold.
A.the; a B./; a C.the; an D./; an
( )7.Bees(蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ________ bees, we can't have enough food.
A.From B.Like C.Without D.With
( )8.I have a ________. I think I should go to see a dentist.
A.fever B.toothache C.cold D.headache
( )9.You should ________ your eyes now and then while reading.
A.refuse B.open C.touch D.rest
( )10.Gina eats ________ junk food, so she is ________ fat.
A.too many; much too B.too many; too much
C.too much; too many D.too much; much too
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.爱丽丝发烧了,她应该量一下她的体温。
Alice has a fever. She should ________ ______ ______________________.
12.昨天他伤到了自己的右腿,所以他不得不拍X光。
Yesterday he ________ his right leg, so he had to ______ ____ ________.
13.他应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
He should drink some hot ______ ________ __________.阅读组合训练二
Ⅰ.短文阅读
①As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it's impossible to avoid(避免) having a cold. There are some natural remedies(疗法) that can help you feel better when you have the common cold.
②If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you're drinking them. A cup of ginger tea helps the blood to move more quickly and makes you sweat through your body.
③Garlic(大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs(细菌) when you eat it daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten the time of your colds. If you don't mind eating uncooked garlic, it's best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold.
④Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use it as a mouthwash. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away.
⑤It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature's remedies will be there for you to lower your pain(痛苦) when you need to fight against that cold!
( )1.What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese
A.加快     B.减缓
C.增加 D.减少
( )2.What can you eat if you want to recover(痊愈) from a cold quicky
A.Honey. B.Tea.
C.Garlic. D.Sugar.
( )3.篇章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
( )4.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.People can catch a cold in many ways.
B.Natural remedies are helpful when people catch colds.
C.Mother Nature's food can take the place of medicine.
D.Natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Here is some advice on keeping your mind and body healthy.
First of all,you should get enough sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you will feel tired in the morning and you won't be able to work well. You should also drink a lot of water. It's a good idea to drink at least one liter(升) of water every day. Another thing—you shouldn't stay inside all the time. This is not good for you. You should go for a walk every day to get some fresh air. You should also keep your body clean and in this way you will avoid health problems and feel comfortable and confident. And don't forget to brush your teeth two or three times a day, especially after meals. Of course there are things that you shouldn't do. For example, you shouldn't drink wine, you shouldn't smoke, and you shouldn't take drugs. All of these things harm the body, and they can cause serious health problems. Remember the old saying, “Look after your body and it will look after you!”
5.How will we feel in the morning if we go to bed late?(不超过5个词)
________________________________________
6.Why should we go for a walk every day (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
7.What is the passage mainly about?(不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第3课时 Section A(Grammar Focus 4c)单元语法精讲
基础过关
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—I've got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.
A.shouldn't B.needn't
C.should D.must
( )2.When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, we ________ look after them well.
A.can't B.shouldn't
C.may D.should
( )3.—Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will
C.can D.may
( )4.Jenny, I think you ________ finish your homework first, and then you can watch TV.
A.should B.shouldn't
C.can't D.might
( )5.We ________ try our best to serve the people all the time.
A.might B.should
C.could D.must
Ⅱ.微写作:根据汉语意思写句子
6.她应该自己搭建帐篷。
__________________________________________________________________________
7.当我们遇到困难时,应该向老师寻求帮助。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.你应该喝更多的水,少说话。
__________________________________________________________________________________
9.明天应该是个好天气。
________________________________________________________________
10.他们天黑之前应该能赶到。
____________________________________________________________第1课时 Section A(1a 2d)
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.1.eet 2.ying 3.tomachache 4.oughed 5.reaks
Ⅱ.6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D
Ⅲ.11.take her temperature 12.hurt get an X ray 13.tea with honey第5课时 Section B(2a 2e)
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.1.nives 2.pirit 3.ituation 4.lood 5.ilos
Ⅱ.6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ.11.run out of 12.get out of the house 13.were in control of an hour ago 14.keep on doing an hour's rest 15.cut off a small piece of
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A阅读组合训练三
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.C
Ⅱ.4.B 5.B 6.D第6课时 Section B(3a Self Check)单元写作链接
【典例分析】
Step 3
1.don't feel well
2.took me to looked me over three times a day lie in bed have a good rest
3.keep healthy
Step 5
1.It seems that I have a cold.
2.My mother felt worried and took me to the People's Hospital to see the doctor as soon as possible.
【实践作业】
1.…First, you should have good eating habits. Breakfast is very important, so make sure to have breakfast every morning. Don't eat too much fast food and have enough fruit and vegetables. Second, you should get enough sleep. Don't stay up late. Third, to be a healthy person, you should keep a good mood. Being happy can make you feel good. Finally, learn to relax. You can listen to music and read storybooks when you are tired.
If you follow these ways, you will be healthy.第2课时 Section A(3a 3c)
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1.To Jim's s______________(惊讶), his best friend didn't come to his party.
2.We helped move the heavy box o______ (向;朝) the desk.
3.The bus driver asked all the p__________________(乘客) to get off and wait for the next bus.
4.Did you see that car nearly h____(撞击) me
5.I'm sorry to bring you so much t____________(麻烦).
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )6.________ the teacher's help, I made great progress.
A.Thanks to B.Less than
C.Such as D.Up to
( )7.They were ________ to know that they sent the man to the hospital ________.
A.surprised; with time B.surprised; in time
C.surprising; on time D.surprising; at times
( )8.The ________ Lianyungang Xuzhou High speed Railway was open to the public years ago.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180 kilometer long D.180 kilometers long
( )9.I saw her ________ when I passed Lily's room.
A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing
( )10.—Were you tired after six hours' journey on the bus
—Of course. I ________ as soon as it stopped.
A.got up B.got off C.got on D.got in
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.我经常看见她在早上练习英语。
I often see her ________________ ______________ in the morning.
12.我正在考虑这个问题。
__ ____ ________________ __________ this problem.
13.现在是6点钟,我必须立刻走了。
It's six o'clock. I must go __________ ________.
14.事关重大,你得三思而行。
It's very __________________ and you have to __________ __________.
15.她不想陷入麻烦。
She doesn't want to ______ ________ ______________.
能力提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Do you know anything about Chinese medicine(中药) It has 5,000 years of history. It's a part of our great culture. Many people in the world think it's the greatest medicine. They go to see traditional Chinese doctors when they're feeling bad. And Chinese medicine really works well.
You know that Western medicine is good for many illnesses. But now most people like the green Chinese medicine and it gets more and more popular. Western medicine is often made from chemical materials(化学材料), and it's often bad for people's health. Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is made from all kinds of plants. Because it always brings great treatment(治疗) results, more and more people in the world like TCM, and TCM is becoming an important medical way in the world. It's our honor(荣誉) to share this great medicine with you and other friends all over the world!
16.How long is the history of Chinese medicine?(不超过5个词)
______________________
17.What do many people in the world think of Chinese medicine?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________
18.Why do more and more people in the world like TCM?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________________________________第4课时 Section B(1a 1d)
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.1.osebleed 2.ick 3.nees 4.ress 5.andage
Ⅱ.6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
Ⅲ.11.hurt himself peeled an apple 12.took to the hospital 13.take his temperature