Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 同步练习(9份打包,含答案)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 同步练习(9份打包,含答案)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册
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更新时间 2025-01-03 11:29:23

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阅读组合训练一
Ⅰ.图表阅读
Alessia—Italy   I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I'm old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I've had them for three months. They are helpful.
Orly—the US   I have great interest in dinosaurs. I started collecting everything about dinosaurs four years ago. I have collected more than 30 different toy dinosaurs. They're amazing.
Botlhe—Botswana   The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.
Pavel—Ukraine   I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten toy guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It's really fun.
※ Note: dinosaur(恐龙)
( )1.How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For six years.
D.For nine years.
( )2.What does Pavel often do on the weekend
A.He often goes to the toy shop.
B.He often plays with his father.
C.He often visits the police station.
D.He often collects toy guns.
( )3.What can we infer(推断) from the text
A.Alessia is a lazy girl.
B.Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.
C.Botlhe was born in a poor family.
D.Pavel's father gave him a real gun.
Ⅱ.短文阅读
I can still remember how much fun I had riding around my neighborhood when I was young.
I got a bike from my cousin when I was 9. It was red with a blue light on the front of it. It had a bell(铃) with a yellow rope on it that I could ring as I rode around. My next door neighbor was a girl and she had a pink bike. We rode our bikes together every Saturday and Sunday. It was really exciting. We made up all kinds of games to play with our bikes. We lived on a street with very little traffic, so it was safe for us to ride across the street. We would start with our bikes facing the opposite direction(方向) and race down the street. It was great fun.
One day I jumped on my bike and went to the movies. But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn't find it. Someone had stolen(偷) my bike and that was the last time I saw it. I cried all the way home. My parents dropped letters in the neighbors' mailboxes for help. A couple of days later, a woman came to my house with a blue bike. She said his son outgrew the bike and that he was happy to give his loved bike to me.
I couldn't take my eyes off the bike. It looked so nice. I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it.
( )4.Why did the writer's parents write letters to their neighbors
A.To say sorry.
B.To say thanks.
C.To ask for help.
D.To offer advice.
( )5.Which of the following best describes the woman's son
A.Brave. B.Kind.
C.Clever. D.Strong.
( )6.How did the writer probably feel at the end of the text
A.Sad. B.Angry.
C.Bored. D.Excited.阅读组合训练二
Ⅰ.1.G 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A
Ⅱ.6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B第2课时 Section A(3a 3c)
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.1.edroom 2.ailway 3.unior 4.ruthful 5.ertain
Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D
Ⅲ.11.no longer 12.clearing out 13.As get older 14.To be honest for a while 15.part with
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C第6课时 Section B(3a Self Check)单元写作链接
实践作业
1.某报社正在举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动,请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇70~90词的短文。
要点:
过去:
(1)房屋破旧,街道狭窄;
(2)空气污染严重,到处有垃圾;
(3)交通不便利。
现在:
(1)住房宽敞,高楼林立,政府修建了很多美丽的公园;
(2)山更绿,水更清,天更蓝,各地的游客来参观游览;
(3)公共交通有很大改善。
参考词汇: the living conditions(生活状况); narrow(adj. 狭窄的)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.为了响应国家提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的号召,我校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的摄影比赛。同学们都积极参与,上交家乡发生巨变的珍贵照片。请你拍下你家乡的照片,并对比之前的照片,找出发生变化的地方,并向同学们分享你的感受。第3课时 Section A(Grammar Focus 4c)单元语法精讲
基础过关
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much.
A.in B.since
C.for D.during
( )2.—How long have you ________ the dictionary
—For two weeks.
A.had B.bought
C.borrowed D.got
( )3.My father ________ in a panda protection center for ten years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.was working B.is working
C.has worked D.will work
( )4.This is my ________ car. I've ________ it since a year ago.
A.own; own
B.owned; owned
C.owned; own
D.own; owned
( )5.—Excuse me,when did you leave Jinzhou
—In August,2017.I ________ for about two years.
A.have left B.left
C.have been away D.was leaving
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 迈克很喜欢中国。他来中国已经5年多了。
Mike likes China very much. He______ ________ ____ China______ over five years.
7.我的爷爷去世两年半了。
My grandpa ______ ________ ________ for two and a half years.第2课时 Section A(3a 3c)
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1.Please don't throw your clothes everywhere in the b____________(卧室).
2.If we want to take the train,we should get to the r____________(铁路) station as soon as possible.
3.She's only 13 years old. She's studying in a j__________(低年级的) high school.
4.Her t______________(诚实的) words showed that she didn't cheat us.
5.For c____________(某种) reasons, I shall not be able to go to the meeting.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )6.—Is the store very popular
—Yes, the prices here are always very good. The owner just wants to make a(n) ________ living.
A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.busy
( )7.The shop is not my mother's, but my uncle's. He ________ the shop.
A.invents B.owns C.notices D.provides
( )8.My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit.
A.Instead of B.Because of
C.As for D.Thanks to
( )9.—What should I ________ this old computer
—You can give it away to others.
A.part with B.do with C.take in D.give in
( )10.I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A.didn't see B.won't see
C.am not seeing D.haven't seen
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.汤姆不再是一个孩子了,因此你应该让他做一些家务。
Tom is ____ ____________ a child, so you should make him do some housework.
12.他正在清理书架上没用的书。
He is ________________ ______ the useless books on the shelf.
13.随着我们长大,父母变老了。
____ we get bigger, our parents ______ __________.
14.说实在的,我已经有一段时间没吃面条了。
____ ____ ____________, I haven't had noodles ______ __ __________.
15.和宠物狗分开这么长时间,爱丽丝感到很伤心。
Alice felt very sad to ________ ________ her pet dog for so long.
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
Yang Ning is from Jiangmen village in Guangxi. She finished her university in 2010 and returned to her village to __16__ her hometown. She worked as the leader in her village. Over the past years, she has worked hard to help villagers get __17__.
After trying many times, she found the farm land in her village is __18__ to plant watermelons. Then she found a good way to plant watermelons. Zhang is a farmer in the village. His job is __19__ to sell villagers' watermelons. He said, “Last year, we got much more watermelons and made more __20__ than before.”
While leading villagers to develop special planting,Yang also __21__modern ideas to the villagers. __22__, the villagers know how to plant with science and technology. She also goes to experts for help with some new plantings such as passion fruit(百香果). Importantly,the village __23__ villagers with free seedlings(幼苗).
To help villagers find __24__ near their homes,Yang tries her best to build factories near the village. Many villagers are working in the factories now. Yang said, “My biggest __25__ is that my village becomes more beautiful and villagers have a greater feeling of happiness. I believe I can make it.”
( )16.A.share   B.choose   C.organize   D.develop
( )17.A.rich B.tired C.bored D.hard
( )18.A.lucky B.simple C.right D.difficult
( )19.A.hardly B.mainly C.quietly D.strictly
( )20.A.noise B.peace C.money D.advice
( )21.A.brings B.lends C.touches D.throws
( )22.A.At first B.As a result
C.For example D.In fact
( )23.A.wonders B.refuses
C.reaches D.provides
( )24.A.roles B.steps C.jobs D.facts
( )25.A.exam B.mark C.wish D.heart第5课时 Section B(2a 2d)
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.1.rayon 2.entury 3.eld 4.onsidering 5.egard
Ⅱ.6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ.11.Nowadays to search/look for 12.the closest to 13.an eight year old girl 14.According to 15.such a happy childhood
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.16.Because he wasn't brave enough to talk to the strangers.
17.In a busy street.
18.Proud./They felt proud.第6课时 Section B(3a Self Check)单元写作链接
【典例分析】
Step 3
1.One of
2.in the same class another city stayed together
3.What's more feel down
Step 5
1.I will never forget how excited I was when I got it.
2.It always reminds me of the good days when we stayed together.
3.Wherever I go, I always wear it.
【实践作业】
1.I'm writing to tell you something about my hometown. Nowadays,my hometown is developing fast, and many great changes have taken place here.
In the past,my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. The streets were narrow. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now things have changed a lot. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. There are many tall building everywhere. People's houses are large and bright. The government has built many beautiful parks. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. Public transport has improved greatly. Many people even have their own cars.
I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.第1课时 Section A(1a 2d)
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1.My father likes drinking coffee, so I bought a coffee m________(制造机) for him.
2.We wear sweaters, hats and s______________________(围巾) in winter.
3.It's very relaxing to lie on the s______(柔软的) sofa after the long trip.
4.Could you go and c________(检查) if the baby is asleep
5.Every time I take the schoolbag out to have a look, unusual m______________(回忆) come back.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )6.People in Britain say “garden” while people in the USA say “________”.
A.truck B.soccer C.yard D.park
( )7.She does not put sugar in tea because she does not like ________ tea.
A.sour B.sweet C.soft D.hot
( )8.—________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A.How long B.How many
C.How often D.How much
( )9.—Please ________ these donations(捐赠物) for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A.check out B.cut down
C.sell out D.give away
( )10.Mr.Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A.is working B.has worked
C.was working D.will work
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.我们将有一个庭院拍卖会,出售我们不再使用的东西。
We'll ________ __ ________ ________ to sell the things we ________ ______ ______________.
12.我的旧物件能勾起我甜蜜的回忆。
My old things can __________ ________ my sweet memories.
13.你的弟弟喜欢棋类游戏吗?
Does your brother like __________ __________ 阅读组合训练二
Ⅰ.补全对话
A: There will be a special sale for children next week.
B: That's right. I know its main reason is to raise money for the poor village girls. 1.____
A: I also want to do that like you. 2.____
B: A toy bear and a toy rabbit. I like them a lot.
A: It's really nice of you. 3.____
B: For nearly ten years. I got them from my uncle.
A: I know the toy bear. Your uncle bought it in the UK. 4.____
B: I think it's meaningful, so I decide to give it away. 5.____
A: I plan to give away some famous books. I believe some of them like reading a lot.
B: Sounds great. It's time to go home. See you later!
A.What about you B.When did you have them C.You are so cool and great!D.How long have you had them E.What toys will you give away F.What a good memory you have!G.I plan to give away some of my toys.
Ⅱ.短文阅读
Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn't spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.
My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest. But it was run down. It didn't have a roof(屋顶) and it didn't have any bathrooms(洗手间)! I thought she couldn't be serious. But she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay(民宿) and we moved there.
Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren't always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside.
When we first moved here, I missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don't like being in the city anymore. People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!
( )6.Why did the writer's mom want to move to the countryside
A.To live in a big house.
B.To get close to nature.
C.To find a job on the farm.
D.To spend more time with her family.
( )7.What does the underlined word “run down” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.破败的 B.昂贵的
C.宽敞的 D.偏僻的
( )8.What do we know about the homestay
A.It has four bedrooms.
B.It is open all year round.
C.It is a great place for people to relax.
D.It has more visitors during weekdays.
( )9.What is the best title for the text
A.A Small Homestay
B.New Lives in the Countryside
C.Ways of Making New Friends
D.Differences Between the City and the Countryside第4课时 Section B(1a 1d)
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1. During the Spring Festival, I went with my parents to the h______________(故乡) and had a great time.
2.Can you tell me what is b__________(在……的后面) the big bridge
3.I have been in this school s________(自……以来) 20 years ago.
4.The tree has been a__________(在周围) for as long as I can remember.
5.T__________(尽管) my uncle was busy, he cooked a delicious lunch for us last Sunday.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )6.We study hard and we'll ________ the people when we grow up.
A.check B.return C.own D.serve
( )7.—I visited Shanghai three days ________.
—Shanghai I have never been there ________.
A.ago; before B.before; before
C.before; ago D.ago; ago
( )8.Zhang Guimei once said,“________ I'm alive, I will donate(献身) myself to teaching.”
A.Even though B.As soon as
C.As long as D.Because of
( )9.My sister Jenny has learned English ________.
A.for twelve years ago
B.since she was four
C.twelve years ago
D.in twelve years ago
( )10.—When ________ you ________ the new bike
—I ________ it for 2 days.
A.did; have; bought
B.did; buy; have had
C.do; buy; have bought
D.do; have; bought
Ⅲ.微写作:根据汉语意思写句子
11.你加入足球俱乐部多长时间了?
__________________________________________________________________________________
12.尽管它很古老,它有很多有趣的地方。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.在最近的几年里,我一直待在合肥。
______________________________________________________________________________________阅读组合训练一
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.C
Ⅱ.4.C 5.B 6.D阅读组合训练三
Ⅰ.完形填空
Those old days and all those far things happened thirty years ago. I thought they were out of my __1__. In fact, I haven't forgotten them.
I was seven years old and I knew __2__ about the world outside our mountains. Every morning I could hear some sounds from animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and dogs. I sometimes heard men speaking __3__. Although it was noisy, I was happy to hear a lot of interesting things.
There were so many __4__ smells that I really want to enjoy again, for example, the smell from the burning wood when we did cooking.
Dad and Mom made us have a(n) __5__ time. Sometimes Dad played football with us. Mom made soft __6__ with old and broken scarves for us. On holidays, parents also __7__ candies to us. We felt excited to __8__ these. My parents often told us stories, too. My sister, brother and I often helped our parents sweep the yard. We __9__ it as an interesting job. We'd like to keep the yard clean and tidy. Opposite our house was a farm. We could see many animals, such as sheep, __10__ and cows from the door.
( )1.A.dream     B.idea
C.hobby D.memory
( )2.A.anything B.nothing
C.everything D.something
( )3.A.loudly B.quickly
C.quietly D.carefully
( )4.A.bad B.special
C.dangerous D.usual
( )5.A.terrible B.bad
C.enjoyable D.boring
( )6.A.cards B.toys
C.balls D.pens
( )7.A.threw away B.gave out
C.cut up D.looked for
( )8.A.buy B.make
C.own D.fix
( )9.A.forgot B.invented
C.lost D.regarded
( )10.A.horses B.flowers
C.apples D.carrots
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
While cleaning those photos on the room wall, I stopped before a color painting. It's a picture of an old house which was pulled down.
Warm memories continued to flow(流动) freely as I stared at the house that my parents lived in for 23 years, and it was also the place where I grew up to be 18.
It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. My sister and I wanted to play on the swing(荡秋千). Dad went to the mall near our house and returned with a swing set. He put it between the trees in our back garden. A few minutes later, we were happily swinging in the garden—laughing and screaming with delight over the boring afternoon.
Last Christmas, just when we moved to the new house a month later, I had another painting done. This is one of the new house's. It is hung right next to the old one, and between them there is a silver heart that says, “Home is where your heart is. It doesn't matter even if your house is small. It takes love, laughter and joy to make a house a home.”
11.How long did the writer live in the old house?(不超过5个词)
____________________________________
12.When did the writer move to the new house?(不超过5个词)
____________________________
13.What do you think of your home?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________第5课时 Section B(2a 2d)
基础过关
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1.She colored the pictures with a c__________(彩色铅笔).
2.We all know that a c____________(世纪) means one hundred years.
3.My mother h______(抓住) my hand and tried to comfort me.
4.My father gave his old car to me and he is c____________________(仔细考虑) buying a new car.
5.I always r__________(将……认为) creativity both as a gift and as a skill.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )6.200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A.among B.between C.over D.through
( )7.—According ________ the research, this is the most popular book in our school. What do you think of it
—________ my opinion, it's interesting and educational.
A.in; With B.to; With
C.in; In D.to; In
( )8.In England we have a saying: It's the thought that ________.
A.minds B.counts
C.hurries D.drops
( )9.Stay away from junk food, please. It's bad for us, ________for children.
A.recently B.especially C.probably D.certainly
( )10.—I haven't been back to my hometown for years.
—________! Your parents must miss you very much.
A.Of course B.No problem
C.What a shame D.You're welcome
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.如今,许多人去大城市找工作。
________________, lots of people go to big cities ____ ____________________ ______ work.
12.我觉得最好的电影院是华星影院,因为它离我家最近。
I think the best movie theater is Huaxing Cinema because it's ______ ______________ ____ my home.
13.我第一次见她的时候,她还是一个8岁的女孩。
When I first saw her, she was ____ ________________________ ________.
14.按照日历,我今年的生日恰好是个星期日。
__________________ ____ the calendar, my birthday falls on a Sunday this year.
15.我永远不会忘记如此快乐的童年。
I'll never forget ________ __ __________ __________________.
能力提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event?” asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he wasn't brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom, you haven't sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally nodded(点头).
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex cuse me, Could y o u pl ea se buy…?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said a thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It's your turn now.”
Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked,“Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud(自豪的).
16.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?(不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?(不超过5个词)
________________________________
18.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?(不超过5个词)
________________________________________阅读组合训练三
Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
Ⅱ.11.For 18/eighteen years.
12.Last Christmas.
13.It's where my heart is.(言之有理即可)第4课时 Section B(1a 1d)
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.1.ometown 2.ehind 3.ince 4.round 5.hough
Ⅱ.6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
Ⅲ.11.How long have you been in the soccer club
12.Even though it's ancient, it has many interesting places.
13.I have been in Hefei for the past few years.第3课时 Section A(Grammar Focus 4c)单元语法精讲
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
Ⅱ.6.has been in for 7.has been dead第1课时 Section A(1a 2d)
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.1.aker 2.carves/carfs 3.oft 4.heck 5.emories
Ⅱ.6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
Ⅲ.11.have a yard sale don't use anymore 12.bring back 13.board games