广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版九年级英语上册期末模拟卷（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年牛津深圳版九年级英语上册期末模拟卷（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-03 12:36:24 | ||
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广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末模拟卷
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there 1 a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. 2 the wind blew the baby birds away and they survived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers (强盗) lived. 3 landed outside a wise man’s house.
Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest 4 .
He saw a deer and rode after it deep into the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired, he sat down 5 a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Quick! 6 is e and take his gold and horse. Hurry 7 he’ll run away. ” The king was 8 . He looked up and saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises 9 from the cave. He rode away as 10 as he could.
Soon, he came to 11 wise man’s house. He heard a gentle voice, “Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest. ” The king looked up and saw another big, brown bird.
Later the wise man came back. The king told him the story of the two birds “They look so alike, 12 they behaved so differently. The forest 13 with surprises.” The wise man smiled, “After all, one is known by the company one keeps. That bird has heard so much talk about robbing 14 he talks like a robber now. This one has repeated 15 he has always heard. He welcomes people.”
1．A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Most luckily
3．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
4．A．hunt B．to hunt C．hunting D．hunted
5．A．above B．under C．in D．on
6．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one
7．A．and B．so C．or D．unless
8．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprisedly
9．A．come B．came C．to come D．coming
10．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
11．A．the B．a C．an D．/
12．A．after B．but C．so D．because
13．A．fills B．filled C．has filled D．is filled
14．A．that B．which C．as D．if
15．A．when B．that C．how D．What
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Two men were sharing a hospital room. One man was so sick that he could not even 16 his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also very ill. They 17 lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. Over time, the two men 18 good friends.
But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would 19 the room’s only window, 20 the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather — anything that might 21 a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.
One day, when a nurse came to 22 the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.
The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all—just a 23 wall.
The nurses explained that the dead man had been 24 . He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to 25 his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement—even if it comes from an unlikely place.
16．A．save B．carry C．beat D．move
17．A．argued B．collected C．shared D．shaped
18．A．believed B．became C．built D．realized
19．A．look out of B．come up with C．get rid of D．end up with
20．A．finding B．describing C．wondering D．searching
21．A．raise B．increase C．benefit D．interest
22．A．figure out B．choose from C．check on D．watch out
23．A．broken B．blank C．glass D．fresh
24．A．deaf B．excited C．blind D．active
25．A．embarrass B．influence C．cheat D．encourage
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When Singaporean Tong Weiqiang watched Hong Kong Wuxia dramas more than 10 years ago, he was impressed by the exciting plots and the traditional clothes. He even organized some activities to introduce local people to Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing, and set up the Singapore Han Cultural Society in 2012 to attract more fans.
Tong said he became interested in traditional culture from an early age through classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West and so on. When he grew up, he read Wuxia novels by writers such as Jin Yong, Gu Long and Liang Yusheng,and has remained a fan of the type. “Many people in our cultural society first learned about Hanfu from these costume dramas(古装剧),” he said.
In recent years, with the increased popularity of Chinese culture such as dramas and online literature(文学), wuxia-related works have started to get popular with overseas people again,including those in Southeast Asia.
Set up in 2017, Funstory. ai Company is a platform that uses Artificial intelligence (AI) for digital publishing overseas. It helps develop the international dissemination(传播) of Chinese literary works. It has helped more than 100 Chinese online literature companies to bring nearly 10,000 novels to some 50 international platforms such as Kindle and Google Books.
Tong Ye, CEO of Funstory. ai Company, said half the novels on the fun platform of his company are Xuanhuan and Xianxia books. He added, “Whether in Southeast Asia or North America, a large number of fans are following this kind of works. Besides, China’s cultural products have made a difference to more people in the world in recent years.”
With a huge fan base, online literature has become a pioneer for Chinese cultural and entertainment content. reaching overseas people. In the meanwhile, we can see that Chinese culture opens its wings across the world.
26．According to the passage,what can we know about Tong Weiqiang
A．He set up the Singapore Han Cultural Society to attract more fans.
B．He only read Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West.
C．He was impressed by the exciting actions and the interesting stories.
D．He became interested in traditional culture through Wuxia novels when he was young.
27．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Funstory. ai Company. B．Artificial intelligence (AI).
C．The Chinese literary work. D．The international platform.
28．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Wuxia and Hanfu are the symbols of Chinese culture.
B．China’s cultural products have made a difference to online literature.
C．Chinese culture opens its wing across the world through online literature.
D．Online literature is the most important way for people to learn about China.
B
Martin Strel is a long-distance swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in Slovenia in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yanetze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed, Martin decided to risk his life and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams and goals with hard work and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.
Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”.
In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swan the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.
Martin has always been looking for the challenges of the impossible. At present, he is training for a new challenge—swimming for The Grand Canyon.
29．How old was Martin Strel when he succeeded in swimming the Amazon River
A．24. B．53. C．55. D．69.
30．What does the underlined word “inspirational (in Para 5)” probably mean
A．frightening B．terrible C．encouraging D．lively
31．What’s the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers
A．To make a lot of money for a good living.
B．To teach people the importance keeping water clean.
C．To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.
D．To teach people how to swim the big rivers.
32．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Swim for Fun B．Face the Failure
C．Swim for Money D．Challenge the Impossible
C
Even after 10 p.m., a video meeting between a group of students is still going strong. For these students, who are devoted to self-study, this virtual meeting is like a library. The virtual self-study room (虚拟自习室) has become a popular silent space to work alongside other students.
An eight-hour video, posted in March, shows the self-study rooms of many top Chinese universities. These rooms have become a warm place for people who enjoy a good learning atmosphere.
“At first, I was just looking for a partner to prepare for the IELTS exam together. I never expected it to be so popular,” said Yue Yetu, who started an online steam. “It amazed me that over 150 people were online at the same time. The participants included teenagers and adults, most of whom were preparing for their examinations. Greatly motivated, Yue has passed her exam but she still keeps the virtual self-study room running.
“They don’t have to turn on the cameras in the room. However, many of them would prefer to fire up the webcam because it reminds them not to be distracted.” Yue said.
Yue also set up a chat group, where dozens of members shared their learning process and ups and downs in life. “I received a lot of support from it, and I was deeply moved,” said Chen Yihan, a participant. To Yue, her virtual self-study room has far-reaching meaning. On a winter day, a pair of siblings (姐妹) showed up in her room, wearing fingerless gloves and reading in the low light. Seeing that, she decided to keep the room running for 24 hours. She said they made her realize the meaning of creating such an online space.
33．What is the virtual self-study room like for the students who are devoted to self-study
A．It is a place where they can socialize with friends.
B．It is a library where they can find resources and study quietly.
C．It is a platform where they can watch videos and take online courses.
D．It is an online marketplace where they can buy and sell study materials.
34．Why did Yue Yetu start an online study stream
A．To find a partner to prepare for the IELTS exam together.
B．To create a platform for people to share their learning process.
C．To provide a space for people to discuss their ups and downs in life.
D．To encourage people to turn on their cameras during the virtual meetings.
35．Why do many participants prefer to turn on their webcams during the virtual meetings
A．To show off their appearance and impress others.
B．To have face-to-face conversations with other participants.
C．To remind themselves not lo be distracted while studying.
D．To share their learning progress with others through video recordings.
36．What did Yue realize after seeing the siblings reading in the low light in her virtual self-study room
A．She realized that the virtual self-study room should be open 24 hours a day.
B．She realized that she needed to improve the lighting in her own study room.
C．She realized that she should start offering one-on-one tutoring sessions in the virtual self-study room.
D．She realized the importance of creating such an online space for people to learn together.
D
How to be a HEALTHY COOK
As more research warns the danger of overcooking, an expert tells us how we can make mealtimes healthier with the right kitchen Know-How.
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide (丙烯酰胺), a possible cancer-causing chemical, while cooking at home.According to some scientific research, overcooking can cause cancer, so we should try to keep a golden yellow colour or lighter when frying, baking or roasting foods such as potatoes, root vegetables, and bread. “The risks of overcooking food are two-fold,” explains the expert. “Many nutrients (营养物) like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables. What’s worse, certain foods are believed to cause cancer when cooked.” So, how can we cook up delicious meals without hurting health
SHOP SMARTERAlthough it is nearly impossible to completely avoid acrylamide, it’s worth knowing which products contain it. Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy (淀粉类) foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods, including chips, cakes and bread. The expert explains, “There are no clear guidelines on the ‘safe’ level of acrylamide that a person can eat, so try to reduce eating it whenever possible instead of trying to completely get rid of it, which could be so hard.” The way we store our food can also increase acrylamide levels. The FSA advises keeping raw potatoes for frying in a dark, cool place at a temperature above 6°C instead of putting them in a fridge.
SPEED IT UP, SAFELYMicrowaving is a convenient choice. It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out, allowing for a shorter cooking time. The expert suggests that if you’re short on time, microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients.
37．How does acrylamide influence people’s health
A．It has no known bad effects on people’s health.
B．It may increase the risk of getting cancer in humans.
C．It may cause serious health problems like heart attack.
D．The effects of acrylamide on human health are unclear.
38．According to the expert, what bad effects does overcooking have
A．Some nutrients and the goodness in certain foods are lost.
B．Overcooked foods usually taste terrible and smell bad.
C．Overcooked foods are believed to make people fatter.
D．It can destroy vitamins found in potatoes and meat.
39．What happens when starchy foods are heated to very high temperatures
A．They become much sweeter. B．They become too hard to eat.
C．They have an orange colour. D．They produce acrylamide.
40．According to the passage, which is the best way to reduce acrylamide
A．Heat food to high temperature in a short time.
B．Reduce taking foods heated for long periods.
C．Avoid microwaving though it is convenient.
D．Store food for frying in a fridge below 6°C．
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文内容及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the officer Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. 41
“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their strong points. 42 How could you say that there are no talented people now ” said the emperor.
As we all know, each tool has a special usage. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. 43 Like a tool, each person has a special strong point. Nobody is perfect. We can’t ask a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. 44
45 Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him better and better positions. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult situations and became a well-known person in history.
A．We can’t use a knife as a chopstick.
B．You should be ashamed of yourself for not noticing talented people.
C．However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
D．A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family.
E．His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）
Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 46 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 47 , Song Yingxing
Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 48 .
Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 49 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 50 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．他没告诉我他什么时候再回来。
He didn’t tell me back.
52．吃太多对你的身体不好。
is not good your health.
53．杰克真是粗心啊！同样的错误已经犯了5次。
Jack is! He has made the same mistake 5 times.
54．大部分人都是周一至周五去上班。
Most people go to work .
55．任何陷入麻烦的人都不应该被嘲笑。
Anyone in trouble .
56．他对减肥毫无兴趣。
He has in .
57．Tom的目光集中在最后一道题目上，他沉默地思考着。
Tom his eyes the last question. He thought .
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
58．你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Angela的问题，提出你的建议及理由。
Angela’s problems Your advice and reasons
problems with parents 1. listen and communicate — know each other better
2. (请补充)
study stress 1. live a healthy life — take care of your body
2. (请补充)
注意：
1. 内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Angela,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble during the online course. In your letter you said that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D B B A C B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D A D D C B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B C D A A C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B A C D B A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A E D
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了被强盗和智者养大的两只鸟儿说话方式的不同，说明近朱者赤近墨者黑。
1．句意：一天，有一场大风暴。
is是，be动词的三单；are是，主语为复数；was是，be的过去式，主语为单数；were是，be的过去式，主语为复数。根据“once lived”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“a big storm”为单数可知，be动词用are。故选C。
2．句意：幸运的是，风把小鸟宝宝吹走了，它们活了下来。
Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Most luckily最幸运地，最高级。根据“they survived.”可知，幼鸟能在暴风雨中活下来是幸运的，此处用副词修饰整句。故选C。
3．句意：另一只降落在了一位智者的房子外面。
Other其他的；Another另一个（三者及以上）；Others其他人；The other另一个（两者）。根据“two babies”和“One of them came down near a cave where robbers (强盗) lived. ”可知，此处指幼鸟中的另一只，one ... the other“一个……另一个……”。故选D。
4．句意：一天，一位国王来到森林打猎。
hunt打猎，动词原形；to hunt动词不定式；hunting动名词；hunted过去式。根据“One day, a king came to the forest”可知，国王来森林是为了打猎，用不定式表示目的。故选B。
5．句意：他很累，在一棵树下坐了下来。
above在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据下文“He looked up and saw a big, brown bird.”可知，国王坐在树下。故选B。
6．句意：有人在这里。
Someone有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“Come and take his gold and horse.”可知，有人在这里。故选A。
7．句意：快点，不然他会跑掉的。
and而且；so因此；or否则；unless除非。根据“Hurry ... he’ll run away.”可知，句型为祈使句+and/or+陈述句；前后句意是转折，应用or连接。故选C。
8．句意：国王很惊讶。
surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；surprise使……吃惊；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“The king was ...”可知，应用形容词作表语，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。
9．句意：他还听到从洞里正传来低沉的声音。
come来，动词原形；came过去式；to come动词不定式；coming现在分词/动名词。hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选D。
10．句意：他以最快的速度骑马离开了。
quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。as ... as“和……一样……”，as和as之间用形容词副词原级；再根据“rode away”可知，应用副词修饰。故选C。
11．句意：不久，他来到了智者的家。
the定冠词，表示特指；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据上文“a wise man’s house”，此处是再次提到智者的家，应用定冠词the。故选A。
12．句意：它们看起来很像，但行为却截然不同。
after在……之后；but但是；so因此；because因为。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。
13．句意：森林里充满了惊喜。
fills充满，动词三单式；filled过去式；has filled现在完成时；is filled一般现在时的被动语态。be filled with“充满……”，固定短语。故选D。
14．句意：那只鸟听了太多关于抢劫的言论，现在说话像强盗一样。
that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实义；which哪一个；as作为；if如果。根据“That bird has heard so much talk about robbing ... he talks like a robber now.”可知，so ... that“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
15．句意：这只鸟重复了它一直听到的东西。
when当……时候；that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实义；how如何；what什么。根据“he has always heard”可知，缺少宾语，应用what，表示“它所听到的”。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在同一个病房的两个人成为朋友，挨着窗户的人经常为另一个人描述窗外的世界，可是有一天挨着窗户的人去世了，另一个人搬到挨着窗户的床却发现根本没有窗户只有一堵空墙，原来去世的那个人是一个盲人，他为了鼓励他的朋友为他描述了心里的美好世界，文章告诉我们有时我们的人生只是需要一点鼓励。
16．句意：一个人病得如此严重以至于他甚至不能移动他的身体，也不能看向周围。
save救；carry扛；beat击打；move移动。根据“One man was so sick that he could not even...or look around the room”可知应是不能移动身体，故选D。
17．句意：他们一起分享了许多事情并且甚至谈论在他们康复之后他们希望做什么。
argued争吵；collected收集；shared分享；shaped形成。根据“even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better”可知应是分享，聊天，故选C。
18．句意：一段时间后两个人成为好朋友。
believed相信；became成为；built建造；realized意识到。结合备选项可知become good friends“成为好朋友”符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：能动的人会往房间唯一的窗户外边看，为他的朋友描述外面的风景。
look out of从……往外看；come up with提出；get rid of除去；end up with以……结束。根据“the scenery outside for his friend”可知是从窗户看外面的风景，故选A。
20．句意：能动的人会往房间唯一的窗户外边看，为他的朋友描述外面的风景。
finding发现；describing描述；wondering想知道；searching搜索。根据“He told him about the people walking by, the weather”可知应是描述风景，故选B。
21．句意：他告诉他关于正路过的人，天气——任何可能使一段时间没有看到他的床以外世界的人感兴趣的事。
raise筹集；increase增加；benefit使受益；interest使感兴趣。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是为病友讲述他感兴趣的事，故选D。
22．句意：一天，当一个护士来检查两个人时，她发现经常往窗外看的人已经在睡眠中死去。
figure out解决；choose from从中选择；check on检查；watch out小心。根据“she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep”可知应是为两个人做检查，故选C。
23．句意：然而，这个人发现根本没有窗户——只有一个空空的墙。
broken破碎的；blank空的；glass玻璃；fresh新鲜的。结合备选项可知，blank wall“空的墙”符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：护士解释说去世的那个人是个盲人。
deaf聋的；excited兴奋的；blind盲的；active积极的。根据“He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all”可知应是盲人，故选C。
25．句意：事实上他根本从来没有看见过窗外的世界——但是为了鼓励他的朋友他描述了美丽的风景。
embarrass使窘迫；influence影响；cheat欺骗；encourage鼓励。根据“Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement — even if it comes from an unlikely place”可知应是鼓励朋友，故选D。
26．A 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化通过网络文学向世界展开了翅膀。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“and set up the Singapore Han Cultural Society in 2012 to attract more fans.”(并于2012年成立了新加坡汉文化协会，以吸引更多的粉丝。)可知，为了吸引更多的粉丝，他成立了新加坡汉文化协会。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Set up in 2017, Funstory. ai Company is a platform that uses Artificial intelligence (AI) for digital publishing overseas. It helps develop the international dissemination(传播) of Chinese literary works.”（成立于2017年，Funstory. ai Company是一家在海外使用人工智能进行数字出版的平台。它有助于促进中国文学作品的国际传播。）可知，“it”指代“Funstory. ai Company”。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With a huge fan base, online literature has become a pioneer for Chinese cultural and entertainment content. reaching overseas people. In the meanwhile, we can see that Chinese culture opens its wings across the world.”（网络文学拥有庞大的粉丝基础，已成为中国文化和娱乐内容的先驱，并远销海外。与此同时，我们可以看到中国文化在世界各地展开了翅膀。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国文化通过网络文学向世界展开了翅膀。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳运动员Martin Strel的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Slovenia in 1954”以及“On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem”可知，他出生于1954年，他在2007年在亚马逊河游泳成功，当时他53岁。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.”可知，这个有关毅力和努力的故事鼓励了很多年轻人，因此判断这个故事是鼓舞人心的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为“鼓舞人心的”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.”可知，Martin游泳不是为了钱。相反，他游泳是为了告诉人们保持水清洁的重要性，故选B。
32．最佳标题题。根据“Martin has always been looking for the challenges of the impossible”可知，本文主要讲述Martin Strel参与各种游泳挑战的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为“挑战不可能”。故选D。
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文介绍虚拟自习室的流行及它存在的意义。
33．细节理解题。根据“”For these students, who are devoted to self-study, this virtual meeting is like a library. The virtual self-study room (虚拟自习室) has become a popular silent space to work alongside other students.可知，虚拟自习室就像一个图书馆，供人在那里安静地学习。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“At first, I was just looking for a partner to prepare for the IELTS exam together. I never expected it to be so popular,”可知，最初只是找到搭档一起学习备考。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“However, many of them would prefer to fire up the webcam because it reminds them not to be distracted”提醒不要分心。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“On a winter day, a pair of siblings (姐妹) showed up in her room, wearing fingerless gloves and reading in the low light. Seeing that, she decided to keep the room running for 24 hours. She said they made her realize the meaning of creating such an online space.”可知意识到了做件事的意义。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一名健康的厨师。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Food Standards Agency (FSA) has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide (丙烯酰胺), a possible cancer-causing chemical, while cooking at home.”可知，丙烯酰胺是一种可能致癌的化学物质。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Many nutrients (营养物) like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables.”可知，过度烹饪会导致某些营养成分和某些食物的优点会丢失。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy (淀粉类) foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods, including chips, cakes and bread.”可知，淀粉类食物长时间加热到极高温度时会产生丙烯酰胺，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Microwaving is a convenient choice. It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out, allowing for a shorter cooking time. The expert suggests that if you’re short on time, microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients.”可知，减少丙烯酰胺的最佳方法是减少长时间加热食物。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐太宗挑选人才的故事。
41．根据“Emperor Taizong asked the officer Feng Deyi to recommend talented people.”及“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,”可知，此处是介绍封德彝没有推荐任何人才，选项C“然而，几个月过去了，封没有推荐任何人。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“How could you say that there are no talented people now ”（你怎么能说现在没有人才呢）可知，此处是对没有推荐到人才的评价，选项B“你应该为自己没有注意到有才华的人而感到羞愧。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food.”可知，此处是说刀和筷子的用途，选项A“我们不能把刀当筷子用。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents.”可知，此处是介绍太宗皇帝重用各类有才能的人所带来的结果，选项E“他的人才帮助社会发展，并创造了一个‘黄金时代’。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him better and better positions.”可知，此处是介绍马周，选项D“一个很好的例子就是马周，他在一个贫穷的家庭里长大。”符合语境。故选D。
46．(c)onsidered 47．(w)riter 48．(f)ailed 49．(l)ucky 50．(e)xams
【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。
46．句意：它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一。根据“one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese”可知它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一，be considered“被认为”，被动语态，故填(c)onsidered。
47．句意：但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少呢？根据“Song Yingxing”可知是指它的作者，writer“作者”，此空用单数，指代宋应星。故填(w)riter。
48．句意：后来，宋和他的兄弟参加了国家会试，但他们都没有通过。根据but可知表转折，即没有通过，fail“失败”，此处动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
49．句意：但他并没有足够幸运取得任何成功。根据“to achieve any success”可知指没有足够幸运取得任何成功，lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，故填(l)ucky。
50．句意：然而，在他前往首都参加考试的途中，他了解了不同的技术，并在17世纪30年代创作了《天工开物》。根据“On his trips to the capital to”可知指前往首都参加考试的途中，take the exams“参加考试”，exams用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xams。
51． when he would come/be
【详解】由句意可知是考查宾语从句。根据题干信息可知，句子用一般过去时；结合句意，when引导从句，意为“什么时候”；he“他”作主语；will“将会”，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，因此用would；come/be back“回来”，且在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，故答案为when he would be/when he would come。
52． Eating too much for
【详解】吃太多：eat too much，在句中作主语，所以用动名词短语；be not good for“对……不好”，固定短语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Eating；too；much；for。
53． How careless
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处是感叹句。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语，是中心词，应用how感叹句。故填How；careless。
54． on weekdays
【详解】在工作日：on weekdays，介词短语。故填on；weekdays。
55． shouldn’t be laughed at
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“不应该被做某事”译成：shouldn’t be+过去分词；“嘲笑”译成：laugh at。故填shouldn’t；be；laughed；at
56． no interest losing weight
【详解】根据题干信息可知，空格部分表示“对……没有兴趣”，用have no interest in，因此第一个空格填interest in；lose weight意为“减肥”，作介词in的宾语，lose用动名词形式losing。故填no；interest；losing；weight。
57． fixed/focused on in silence
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空格缺少了“目光集中”和“沉默地”的翻译。“目光集中”可以用focus one’s eyes on和fix one’s eyes on来表达，根据“He thought”可知，该题应用一般过去时；“沉默地”可以用in silence表达。故填fixed/focused；on；in；silence。
58．例文：
Dear Angela,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble during the online course. In your letter you said that you have problems with parents and much study stress. Here are some helpful advice for you.
As for the problems with your parents, you should try to listen to and communicate with them. In this way you can know each other better. You also can take a walk with them or help them with housework, which may give you more chances to talk with and understand each other.
What’s more, as for your study, don’t put too much stress on yourself. You should live a healthy life. Take care of your body, which is the most important thing to you. Have a healthy diet and exercise every day. In your free time, you can listen to some relaxing music.
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇书信作文，为应用文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点表格中已经给出，包括两个方面，每个方面至少两点，需要补充；表格中已给出的英文是短语，注意要表达成句子。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描述对方的问题；
第二步，给出对于“与父母之间问题”的建议；
第三步，给出对于“学习压力大”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②listen to some relaxing music听一些令人放松的音乐
③have a healthy diet有健康的饮食
④understand each other互相理解
[高分句型]
You also can take a walk with them or help them with housework, which may give you more chances to talk with and understand each other.（定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there 1 a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. 2 the wind blew the baby birds away and they survived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers (强盗) lived. 3 landed outside a wise man’s house.
Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest 4 .
He saw a deer and rode after it deep into the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired, he sat down 5 a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Quick! 6 is e and take his gold and horse. Hurry 7 he’ll run away. ” The king was 8 . He looked up and saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises 9 from the cave. He rode away as 10 as he could.
Soon, he came to 11 wise man’s house. He heard a gentle voice, “Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest. ” The king looked up and saw another big, brown bird.
Later the wise man came back. The king told him the story of the two birds “They look so alike, 12 they behaved so differently. The forest 13 with surprises.” The wise man smiled, “After all, one is known by the company one keeps. That bird has heard so much talk about robbing 14 he talks like a robber now. This one has repeated 15 he has always heard. He welcomes people.”
1．A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Most luckily
3．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
4．A．hunt B．to hunt C．hunting D．hunted
5．A．above B．under C．in D．on
6．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one
7．A．and B．so C．or D．unless
8．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprisedly
9．A．come B．came C．to come D．coming
10．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
11．A．the B．a C．an D．/
12．A．after B．but C．so D．because
13．A．fills B．filled C．has filled D．is filled
14．A．that B．which C．as D．if
15．A．when B．that C．how D．What
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Two men were sharing a hospital room. One man was so sick that he could not even 16 his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also very ill. They 17 lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. Over time, the two men 18 good friends.
But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would 19 the room’s only window, 20 the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather — anything that might 21 a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.
One day, when a nurse came to 22 the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.
The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all—just a 23 wall.
The nurses explained that the dead man had been 24 . He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to 25 his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement—even if it comes from an unlikely place.
16．A．save B．carry C．beat D．move
17．A．argued B．collected C．shared D．shaped
18．A．believed B．became C．built D．realized
19．A．look out of B．come up with C．get rid of D．end up with
20．A．finding B．describing C．wondering D．searching
21．A．raise B．increase C．benefit D．interest
22．A．figure out B．choose from C．check on D．watch out
23．A．broken B．blank C．glass D．fresh
24．A．deaf B．excited C．blind D．active
25．A．embarrass B．influence C．cheat D．encourage
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When Singaporean Tong Weiqiang watched Hong Kong Wuxia dramas more than 10 years ago, he was impressed by the exciting plots and the traditional clothes. He even organized some activities to introduce local people to Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing, and set up the Singapore Han Cultural Society in 2012 to attract more fans.
Tong said he became interested in traditional culture from an early age through classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West and so on. When he grew up, he read Wuxia novels by writers such as Jin Yong, Gu Long and Liang Yusheng,and has remained a fan of the type. “Many people in our cultural society first learned about Hanfu from these costume dramas(古装剧),” he said.
In recent years, with the increased popularity of Chinese culture such as dramas and online literature(文学), wuxia-related works have started to get popular with overseas people again,including those in Southeast Asia.
Set up in 2017, Funstory. ai Company is a platform that uses Artificial intelligence (AI) for digital publishing overseas. It helps develop the international dissemination(传播) of Chinese literary works. It has helped more than 100 Chinese online literature companies to bring nearly 10,000 novels to some 50 international platforms such as Kindle and Google Books.
Tong Ye, CEO of Funstory. ai Company, said half the novels on the fun platform of his company are Xuanhuan and Xianxia books. He added, “Whether in Southeast Asia or North America, a large number of fans are following this kind of works. Besides, China’s cultural products have made a difference to more people in the world in recent years.”
With a huge fan base, online literature has become a pioneer for Chinese cultural and entertainment content. reaching overseas people. In the meanwhile, we can see that Chinese culture opens its wings across the world.
26．According to the passage,what can we know about Tong Weiqiang
A．He set up the Singapore Han Cultural Society to attract more fans.
B．He only read Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West.
C．He was impressed by the exciting actions and the interesting stories.
D．He became interested in traditional culture through Wuxia novels when he was young.
27．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Funstory. ai Company. B．Artificial intelligence (AI).
C．The Chinese literary work. D．The international platform.
28．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Wuxia and Hanfu are the symbols of Chinese culture.
B．China’s cultural products have made a difference to online literature.
C．Chinese culture opens its wing across the world through online literature.
D．Online literature is the most important way for people to learn about China.
B
Martin Strel is a long-distance swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in Slovenia in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yanetze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed, Martin decided to risk his life and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams and goals with hard work and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.
Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”.
In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swan the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.
Martin has always been looking for the challenges of the impossible. At present, he is training for a new challenge—swimming for The Grand Canyon.
29．How old was Martin Strel when he succeeded in swimming the Amazon River
A．24. B．53. C．55. D．69.
30．What does the underlined word “inspirational (in Para 5)” probably mean
A．frightening B．terrible C．encouraging D．lively
31．What’s the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers
A．To make a lot of money for a good living.
B．To teach people the importance keeping water clean.
C．To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.
D．To teach people how to swim the big rivers.
32．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Swim for Fun B．Face the Failure
C．Swim for Money D．Challenge the Impossible
C
Even after 10 p.m., a video meeting between a group of students is still going strong. For these students, who are devoted to self-study, this virtual meeting is like a library. The virtual self-study room (虚拟自习室) has become a popular silent space to work alongside other students.
An eight-hour video, posted in March, shows the self-study rooms of many top Chinese universities. These rooms have become a warm place for people who enjoy a good learning atmosphere.
“At first, I was just looking for a partner to prepare for the IELTS exam together. I never expected it to be so popular,” said Yue Yetu, who started an online steam. “It amazed me that over 150 people were online at the same time. The participants included teenagers and adults, most of whom were preparing for their examinations. Greatly motivated, Yue has passed her exam but she still keeps the virtual self-study room running.
“They don’t have to turn on the cameras in the room. However, many of them would prefer to fire up the webcam because it reminds them not to be distracted.” Yue said.
Yue also set up a chat group, where dozens of members shared their learning process and ups and downs in life. “I received a lot of support from it, and I was deeply moved,” said Chen Yihan, a participant. To Yue, her virtual self-study room has far-reaching meaning. On a winter day, a pair of siblings (姐妹) showed up in her room, wearing fingerless gloves and reading in the low light. Seeing that, she decided to keep the room running for 24 hours. She said they made her realize the meaning of creating such an online space.
33．What is the virtual self-study room like for the students who are devoted to self-study
A．It is a place where they can socialize with friends.
B．It is a library where they can find resources and study quietly.
C．It is a platform where they can watch videos and take online courses.
D．It is an online marketplace where they can buy and sell study materials.
34．Why did Yue Yetu start an online study stream
A．To find a partner to prepare for the IELTS exam together.
B．To create a platform for people to share their learning process.
C．To provide a space for people to discuss their ups and downs in life.
D．To encourage people to turn on their cameras during the virtual meetings.
35．Why do many participants prefer to turn on their webcams during the virtual meetings
A．To show off their appearance and impress others.
B．To have face-to-face conversations with other participants.
C．To remind themselves not lo be distracted while studying.
D．To share their learning progress with others through video recordings.
36．What did Yue realize after seeing the siblings reading in the low light in her virtual self-study room
A．She realized that the virtual self-study room should be open 24 hours a day.
B．She realized that she needed to improve the lighting in her own study room.
C．She realized that she should start offering one-on-one tutoring sessions in the virtual self-study room.
D．She realized the importance of creating such an online space for people to learn together.
D
How to be a HEALTHY COOK
As more research warns the danger of overcooking, an expert tells us how we can make mealtimes healthier with the right kitchen Know-How.
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide (丙烯酰胺), a possible cancer-causing chemical, while cooking at home.According to some scientific research, overcooking can cause cancer, so we should try to keep a golden yellow colour or lighter when frying, baking or roasting foods such as potatoes, root vegetables, and bread. “The risks of overcooking food are two-fold,” explains the expert. “Many nutrients (营养物) like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables. What’s worse, certain foods are believed to cause cancer when cooked.” So, how can we cook up delicious meals without hurting health
SHOP SMARTERAlthough it is nearly impossible to completely avoid acrylamide, it’s worth knowing which products contain it. Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy (淀粉类) foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods, including chips, cakes and bread. The expert explains, “There are no clear guidelines on the ‘safe’ level of acrylamide that a person can eat, so try to reduce eating it whenever possible instead of trying to completely get rid of it, which could be so hard.” The way we store our food can also increase acrylamide levels. The FSA advises keeping raw potatoes for frying in a dark, cool place at a temperature above 6°C instead of putting them in a fridge.
SPEED IT UP, SAFELYMicrowaving is a convenient choice. It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out, allowing for a shorter cooking time. The expert suggests that if you’re short on time, microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients.
37．How does acrylamide influence people’s health
A．It has no known bad effects on people’s health.
B．It may increase the risk of getting cancer in humans.
C．It may cause serious health problems like heart attack.
D．The effects of acrylamide on human health are unclear.
38．According to the expert, what bad effects does overcooking have
A．Some nutrients and the goodness in certain foods are lost.
B．Overcooked foods usually taste terrible and smell bad.
C．Overcooked foods are believed to make people fatter.
D．It can destroy vitamins found in potatoes and meat.
39．What happens when starchy foods are heated to very high temperatures
A．They become much sweeter. B．They become too hard to eat.
C．They have an orange colour. D．They produce acrylamide.
40．According to the passage, which is the best way to reduce acrylamide
A．Heat food to high temperature in a short time.
B．Reduce taking foods heated for long periods.
C．Avoid microwaving though it is convenient.
D．Store food for frying in a fridge below 6°C．
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文内容及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the officer Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. 41
“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their strong points. 42 How could you say that there are no talented people now ” said the emperor.
As we all know, each tool has a special usage. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. 43 Like a tool, each person has a special strong point. Nobody is perfect. We can’t ask a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. 44
45 Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him better and better positions. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult situations and became a well-known person in history.
A．We can’t use a knife as a chopstick.
B．You should be ashamed of yourself for not noticing talented people.
C．However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
D．A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family.
E．His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）
Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 46 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 47 , Song Yingxing
Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 48 .
Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 49 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 50 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．他没告诉我他什么时候再回来。
He didn’t tell me back.
52．吃太多对你的身体不好。
is not good your health.
53．杰克真是粗心啊！同样的错误已经犯了5次。
Jack is! He has made the same mistake 5 times.
54．大部分人都是周一至周五去上班。
Most people go to work .
55．任何陷入麻烦的人都不应该被嘲笑。
Anyone in trouble .
56．他对减肥毫无兴趣。
He has in .
57．Tom的目光集中在最后一道题目上，他沉默地思考着。
Tom his eyes the last question. He thought .
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
58．你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Angela的问题，提出你的建议及理由。
Angela’s problems Your advice and reasons
problems with parents 1. listen and communicate — know each other better
2. (请补充)
study stress 1. live a healthy life — take care of your body
2. (请补充)
注意：
1. 内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Angela,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble during the online course. In your letter you said that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D B B A C B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D A D D C B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B C D A A C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B A C D B A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A E D
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了被强盗和智者养大的两只鸟儿说话方式的不同，说明近朱者赤近墨者黑。
1．句意：一天，有一场大风暴。
is是，be动词的三单；are是，主语为复数；was是，be的过去式，主语为单数；were是，be的过去式，主语为复数。根据“once lived”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“a big storm”为单数可知，be动词用are。故选C。
2．句意：幸运的是，风把小鸟宝宝吹走了，它们活了下来。
Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Most luckily最幸运地，最高级。根据“they survived.”可知，幼鸟能在暴风雨中活下来是幸运的，此处用副词修饰整句。故选C。
3．句意：另一只降落在了一位智者的房子外面。
Other其他的；Another另一个（三者及以上）；Others其他人；The other另一个（两者）。根据“two babies”和“One of them came down near a cave where robbers (强盗) lived. ”可知，此处指幼鸟中的另一只，one ... the other“一个……另一个……”。故选D。
4．句意：一天，一位国王来到森林打猎。
hunt打猎，动词原形；to hunt动词不定式；hunting动名词；hunted过去式。根据“One day, a king came to the forest”可知，国王来森林是为了打猎，用不定式表示目的。故选B。
5．句意：他很累，在一棵树下坐了下来。
above在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据下文“He looked up and saw a big, brown bird.”可知，国王坐在树下。故选B。
6．句意：有人在这里。
Someone有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“Come and take his gold and horse.”可知，有人在这里。故选A。
7．句意：快点，不然他会跑掉的。
and而且；so因此；or否则；unless除非。根据“Hurry ... he’ll run away.”可知，句型为祈使句+and/or+陈述句；前后句意是转折，应用or连接。故选C。
8．句意：国王很惊讶。
surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；surprise使……吃惊；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“The king was ...”可知，应用形容词作表语，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。
9．句意：他还听到从洞里正传来低沉的声音。
come来，动词原形；came过去式；to come动词不定式；coming现在分词/动名词。hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选D。
10．句意：他以最快的速度骑马离开了。
quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。as ... as“和……一样……”，as和as之间用形容词副词原级；再根据“rode away”可知，应用副词修饰。故选C。
11．句意：不久，他来到了智者的家。
the定冠词，表示特指；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据上文“a wise man’s house”，此处是再次提到智者的家，应用定冠词the。故选A。
12．句意：它们看起来很像，但行为却截然不同。
after在……之后；but但是；so因此；because因为。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。
13．句意：森林里充满了惊喜。
fills充满，动词三单式；filled过去式；has filled现在完成时；is filled一般现在时的被动语态。be filled with“充满……”，固定短语。故选D。
14．句意：那只鸟听了太多关于抢劫的言论，现在说话像强盗一样。
that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实义；which哪一个；as作为；if如果。根据“That bird has heard so much talk about robbing ... he talks like a robber now.”可知，so ... that“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
15．句意：这只鸟重复了它一直听到的东西。
when当……时候；that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实义；how如何；what什么。根据“he has always heard”可知，缺少宾语，应用what，表示“它所听到的”。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在同一个病房的两个人成为朋友，挨着窗户的人经常为另一个人描述窗外的世界，可是有一天挨着窗户的人去世了，另一个人搬到挨着窗户的床却发现根本没有窗户只有一堵空墙，原来去世的那个人是一个盲人，他为了鼓励他的朋友为他描述了心里的美好世界，文章告诉我们有时我们的人生只是需要一点鼓励。
16．句意：一个人病得如此严重以至于他甚至不能移动他的身体，也不能看向周围。
save救；carry扛；beat击打；move移动。根据“One man was so sick that he could not even...or look around the room”可知应是不能移动身体，故选D。
17．句意：他们一起分享了许多事情并且甚至谈论在他们康复之后他们希望做什么。
argued争吵；collected收集；shared分享；shaped形成。根据“even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better”可知应是分享，聊天，故选C。
18．句意：一段时间后两个人成为好朋友。
believed相信；became成为；built建造；realized意识到。结合备选项可知become good friends“成为好朋友”符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：能动的人会往房间唯一的窗户外边看，为他的朋友描述外面的风景。
look out of从……往外看；come up with提出；get rid of除去；end up with以……结束。根据“the scenery outside for his friend”可知是从窗户看外面的风景，故选A。
20．句意：能动的人会往房间唯一的窗户外边看，为他的朋友描述外面的风景。
finding发现；describing描述；wondering想知道；searching搜索。根据“He told him about the people walking by, the weather”可知应是描述风景，故选B。
21．句意：他告诉他关于正路过的人，天气——任何可能使一段时间没有看到他的床以外世界的人感兴趣的事。
raise筹集；increase增加；benefit使受益；interest使感兴趣。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是为病友讲述他感兴趣的事，故选D。
22．句意：一天，当一个护士来检查两个人时，她发现经常往窗外看的人已经在睡眠中死去。
figure out解决；choose from从中选择；check on检查；watch out小心。根据“she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep”可知应是为两个人做检查，故选C。
23．句意：然而，这个人发现根本没有窗户——只有一个空空的墙。
broken破碎的；blank空的；glass玻璃；fresh新鲜的。结合备选项可知，blank wall“空的墙”符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：护士解释说去世的那个人是个盲人。
deaf聋的；excited兴奋的；blind盲的；active积极的。根据“He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all”可知应是盲人，故选C。
25．句意：事实上他根本从来没有看见过窗外的世界——但是为了鼓励他的朋友他描述了美丽的风景。
embarrass使窘迫；influence影响；cheat欺骗；encourage鼓励。根据“Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement — even if it comes from an unlikely place”可知应是鼓励朋友，故选D。
26．A 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化通过网络文学向世界展开了翅膀。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“and set up the Singapore Han Cultural Society in 2012 to attract more fans.”(并于2012年成立了新加坡汉文化协会，以吸引更多的粉丝。)可知，为了吸引更多的粉丝，他成立了新加坡汉文化协会。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Set up in 2017, Funstory. ai Company is a platform that uses Artificial intelligence (AI) for digital publishing overseas. It helps develop the international dissemination(传播) of Chinese literary works.”（成立于2017年，Funstory. ai Company是一家在海外使用人工智能进行数字出版的平台。它有助于促进中国文学作品的国际传播。）可知，“it”指代“Funstory. ai Company”。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With a huge fan base, online literature has become a pioneer for Chinese cultural and entertainment content. reaching overseas people. In the meanwhile, we can see that Chinese culture opens its wings across the world.”（网络文学拥有庞大的粉丝基础，已成为中国文化和娱乐内容的先驱，并远销海外。与此同时，我们可以看到中国文化在世界各地展开了翅膀。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国文化通过网络文学向世界展开了翅膀。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳运动员Martin Strel的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Slovenia in 1954”以及“On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem”可知，他出生于1954年，他在2007年在亚马逊河游泳成功，当时他53岁。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.”可知，这个有关毅力和努力的故事鼓励了很多年轻人，因此判断这个故事是鼓舞人心的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为“鼓舞人心的”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.”可知，Martin游泳不是为了钱。相反，他游泳是为了告诉人们保持水清洁的重要性，故选B。
32．最佳标题题。根据“Martin has always been looking for the challenges of the impossible”可知，本文主要讲述Martin Strel参与各种游泳挑战的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为“挑战不可能”。故选D。
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文介绍虚拟自习室的流行及它存在的意义。
33．细节理解题。根据“”For these students, who are devoted to self-study, this virtual meeting is like a library. The virtual self-study room (虚拟自习室) has become a popular silent space to work alongside other students.可知，虚拟自习室就像一个图书馆，供人在那里安静地学习。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“At first, I was just looking for a partner to prepare for the IELTS exam together. I never expected it to be so popular,”可知，最初只是找到搭档一起学习备考。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“However, many of them would prefer to fire up the webcam because it reminds them not to be distracted”提醒不要分心。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“On a winter day, a pair of siblings (姐妹) showed up in her room, wearing fingerless gloves and reading in the low light. Seeing that, she decided to keep the room running for 24 hours. She said they made her realize the meaning of creating such an online space.”可知意识到了做件事的意义。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一名健康的厨师。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Food Standards Agency (FSA) has recently started an activity to help people understand the danger of being exposed to acrylamide (丙烯酰胺), a possible cancer-causing chemical, while cooking at home.”可知，丙烯酰胺是一种可能致癌的化学物质。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Many nutrients (营养物) like some vitamins are damaged by heat and therefore cooking can destroy some of the goodness in certain foods such as fruit and vegetables.”可知，过度烹饪会导致某些营养成分和某些食物的优点会丢失。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Acrylamide is a chemical that is produced when starchy (淀粉类) foods are heated to very high temperatures for longer periods and is found in a wide range of foods, including chips, cakes and bread.”可知，淀粉类食物长时间加热到极高温度时会产生丙烯酰胺，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Microwaving is a convenient choice. It uses a small amount of water and cooks food from the inside out, allowing for a shorter cooking time. The expert suggests that if you’re short on time, microwaving can be a convenient way to cook food without damaging its nutrients.”可知，减少丙烯酰胺的最佳方法是减少长时间加热食物。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐太宗挑选人才的故事。
41．根据“Emperor Taizong asked the officer Feng Deyi to recommend talented people.”及“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,”可知，此处是介绍封德彝没有推荐任何人才，选项C“然而，几个月过去了，封没有推荐任何人。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“How could you say that there are no talented people now ”（你怎么能说现在没有人才呢）可知，此处是对没有推荐到人才的评价，选项B“你应该为自己没有注意到有才华的人而感到羞愧。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food.”可知，此处是说刀和筷子的用途，选项A“我们不能把刀当筷子用。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents.”可知，此处是介绍太宗皇帝重用各类有才能的人所带来的结果，选项E“他的人才帮助社会发展，并创造了一个‘黄金时代’。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him better and better positions.”可知，此处是介绍马周，选项D“一个很好的例子就是马周，他在一个贫穷的家庭里长大。”符合语境。故选D。
46．(c)onsidered 47．(w)riter 48．(f)ailed 49．(l)ucky 50．(e)xams
【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。
46．句意：它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一。根据“one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese”可知它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一，be considered“被认为”，被动语态，故填(c)onsidered。
47．句意：但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少呢？根据“Song Yingxing”可知是指它的作者，writer“作者”，此空用单数，指代宋应星。故填(w)riter。
48．句意：后来，宋和他的兄弟参加了国家会试，但他们都没有通过。根据but可知表转折，即没有通过，fail“失败”，此处动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
49．句意：但他并没有足够幸运取得任何成功。根据“to achieve any success”可知指没有足够幸运取得任何成功，lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，故填(l)ucky。
50．句意：然而，在他前往首都参加考试的途中，他了解了不同的技术，并在17世纪30年代创作了《天工开物》。根据“On his trips to the capital to”可知指前往首都参加考试的途中，take the exams“参加考试”，exams用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xams。
51． when he would come/be
【详解】由句意可知是考查宾语从句。根据题干信息可知，句子用一般过去时；结合句意，when引导从句，意为“什么时候”；he“他”作主语；will“将会”，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，因此用would；come/be back“回来”，且在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，故答案为when he would be/when he would come。
52． Eating too much for
【详解】吃太多：eat too much，在句中作主语，所以用动名词短语；be not good for“对……不好”，固定短语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Eating；too；much；for。
53． How careless
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处是感叹句。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语，是中心词，应用how感叹句。故填How；careless。
54． on weekdays
【详解】在工作日：on weekdays，介词短语。故填on；weekdays。
55． shouldn’t be laughed at
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“不应该被做某事”译成：shouldn’t be+过去分词；“嘲笑”译成：laugh at。故填shouldn’t；be；laughed；at
56． no interest losing weight
【详解】根据题干信息可知，空格部分表示“对……没有兴趣”，用have no interest in，因此第一个空格填interest in；lose weight意为“减肥”，作介词in的宾语，lose用动名词形式losing。故填no；interest；losing；weight。
57． fixed/focused on in silence
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空格缺少了“目光集中”和“沉默地”的翻译。“目光集中”可以用focus one’s eyes on和fix one’s eyes on来表达，根据“He thought”可知，该题应用一般过去时；“沉默地”可以用in silence表达。故填fixed/focused；on；in；silence。
58．例文：
Dear Angela,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble during the online course. In your letter you said that you have problems with parents and much study stress. Here are some helpful advice for you.
As for the problems with your parents, you should try to listen to and communicate with them. In this way you can know each other better. You also can take a walk with them or help them with housework, which may give you more chances to talk with and understand each other.
What’s more, as for your study, don’t put too much stress on yourself. You should live a healthy life. Take care of your body, which is the most important thing to you. Have a healthy diet and exercise every day. In your free time, you can listen to some relaxing music.
Good luck with everything!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇书信作文，为应用文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点表格中已经给出，包括两个方面，每个方面至少两点，需要补充；表格中已给出的英文是短语，注意要表达成句子。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描述对方的问题；
第二步，给出对于“与父母之间问题”的建议；
第三步，给出对于“学习压力大”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②listen to some relaxing music听一些令人放松的音乐
③have a healthy diet有健康的饮食
④understand each other互相理解
[高分句型]
You also can take a walk with them or help them with housework, which may give you more chances to talk with and understand each other.（定语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页