期末复习短语句子2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

八上期末英语复习必背
Unit 1 Topic 1
Section A
be going to do sth. 将要做某事
I’m going to play basketball. 我将要去打篮球。
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（经常性） see sb.doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.我暑假经常看见你打篮球。
have a basketball game against 举办一场和…对抗的篮球赛
We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
我们打算在星期天有一场和三班的篮球对抗赛。
4.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。
5.would you like to do sth. 你想要做...吗？ cheer sb. on 为某人加油
Would you like to come and cheer us on 你想要来为我们加油吗？
6.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A
I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。
7.join +人/组织 表示加入....
Are you going to join the school rowing team 你打算加入学校的划船队吗？
Section B
play for 为....效力
He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他为NBA的休斯顿火箭队效力。
grow up 长大成人
What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大之后你想成为什么？
Section C
twice a week 一周两次
She goes cycling twice a week. 她一周骑自行车两次。
spend ....(in) doing sth. 做...花时间或金钱 spend....on sth. 在...上花时间或金钱
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
She is good at jumping. 她擅长跳跃。
There is going to be 将会有
There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周将会有一场校运会。
take part in=join in 参加（活动或比赛）
She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她打算参加跳高和跳远。
be good for 对...有好处 It’s good for your health. 它对你的健康有好处。
make sb./sth.+adj. 使.....怎么样 all over the word 全世界
It makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world. 这使他变强壮并且受到全世界的欢迎。
a good way to 一种...的好方式
It’s a good way to keep fit. 这是保持健康的一种好方式。
Section D
arrive in 到达（大地点） arrive at 到达（小地点）
He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 他和他的队友昨天到达了北京。
leave for 动身去某地
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.他们后天将动身前往日本。
It’s a pity that... 遗憾的是
It’s a pity that they are going to stay only for about two days. 遗憾的是他们只打算待两天。
How often 多久一次 How often do you do it 你多久做一次运动？
Unit 1 Topic 2
Section A
one of .....之一（+可数名词复数） fall ill患病
But one of my teammates fell ill.但是我其中一个队友患病了。
be good at 擅长 I am not very good at it. 我并不是很擅长。
mind doing sth.介意做某事 mind not doing sth.介意不要做某事
Would you mind teaching me 你介意教我吗？
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习吧。
kick sb. sth.=kick sth. to sb. 把某物踢给某人 I kick the ball to you. 我把球踢给你。
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人
And you pass me the ball like this. 你像现在这样把球传给我。
keep doing sth.继续做某事 Keep trying. 继续努力。
have a try 试一试 He would like to have a try. 他想要试一试。
give sb.a hand 帮某人一个忙
Could you please give me a hand 你能帮我一个忙吗？
do well in 在某方面做得好 I don’t do well in football.我在足球方面做得不好。
right away = at once 立刻、马上 I’ll do it right away. 我马上做。
throw around 到处扔
Would you mind not throwing bottles around 你介意不要到处扔瓶子吗？
Section B
shout at sb. 斥责某人 Don’t shout at me like that. 不要那样斥责我。
do well in 在某方面做得好 do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
Michael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best. Michael在足球方面做得不好但他尽力了
be angry with sb.对某人生气 each other 相互
Don’t be angry with each other. 不要相互之间生气了。
say sorry to 向某人道歉
What about saying sorry to Michael 和Michael道歉怎么样？
be sorry for 为某事道歉
I am sorry for what I said. 我为我说过的话向你道歉。
keep doing sth.继续做某事 Keep trying. 继续努力。
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
You are sure to have more fun. 你一定会玩得很开心。
buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
My father bought a basketball for my brother. 我父亲为我弟买了一个篮球。
throw sth. to sb. = throw sb. sth.
Please throw me the ball. 请把球投给我。
Section C
one of+可数名词复数 表示“....之一”
Basketball is one of the most popular sports. 篮球是最受欢迎的运动之一。
2.so that 目的是，为了 at first 首先
At first，it was an indoor game so that students could play in the bad weather.
一开始，它是一项室内游戏，为了让学生在天气不好时也能运动。
3.come into being 产生，形成
In 1946 the National Basketball Association came into being. 在1946年NBA产生了。
4.come from 来自
But now many good players come from other countries.但现在很多好的运动员也来自其他国家。
a number of 许多
A large number of people enjoyed basketball. 很多人喜欢打篮球。
around the world = all over the world 全世界
Basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
篮球在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。
Section D
1.lots of = a lot of 许多
Lots of people play football. 许多人踢足球。
turn into 把....变成
They have turned most of their main players into famous persons.
他们已经把大部分的主要运动员变成名人。
sit around 围绕.....而坐
People can sit around the green. 人们能围绕草地而坐。
Unit 1 Topic 3
Section A
take part in = join in 参加
Will you take part in it 你会参加吗？
the long jump 跳远 the high jump 跳高
I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.我会参加跳高和跳远。
cheer sb. on 为某人加油
He will come to cheer me on. 他会来为我加油。
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事
It’s my first time to take part in the high jump. 这是我第一次参加跳高。
prepare for 为....做准备
I’m preparing for the long jump. 我正在为跳远做准备。
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
I will make many friends during the sports meet. 我会在校运会期间交很多朋友。
Section B
make it 约定在
Let’s make it half past six. 让我们约定在六点半。
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 catch up with 追赶
Kangkang is trying his best to catch up with them. 康康尽他最大的努力来追赶他们。
run into 撞上 each other 彼此
Two boys run into each other. 两个学生彼此撞上了。
Section C
a symbol of ....的象征
The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. 奥运五环是奥运会的象征。
stand for 代表
They stand for the five parts of the world. 他们代表世界的五个部分。
at least 至少
You can find at least one of these colors in the flag. 你能够在旗上找到至少一种颜色。
in the future 在将来 have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics.
在将来，会有更多的城市有机会举办奥运会。
Section D
hold a sports meet 举办运动会
Last week our school held a sports meet. 上周我们学校举办了校运会。
win first place 赢得第一名
Our class won first place. 我们班赢得了第一名。
be good at 擅长
Yu Ting is good at the long jump. 宇婷擅长跳远。
do badly in 在某方面做得不好
We did badly in the high jump. 我们在跳高方面做得不好。
do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. 我尽我最大努力并且第一个冲过终点线。
be able to 能够
I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 我能够参加奥运会。
Unit 2 Topic 1
Section A
see a dentist 看牙医
You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。
get well 好起来
I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你能够很快好起来。
have a cold 患感冒 have a bad cold 患重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache 背痛
have a stomachache 胃痛 have the flu 患流感
stay in bed 卧床 have a good rest 好好休息
You should stay in bed and have a good rest. 你应该卧床好好休息。
lift heavy things 提重物
You shouldn’t lift heavy things.你不应该提重物。
Section B
What’s wrong with you = What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
How long 多长时间
How long have you been like this 你像现在这样多久了？
take some medicine 吃药
You’ d better take some medicine. 你最好吃一些药。
feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事
You’d better not go to school today. 你今天最好不要去学校。
too much 太多（不可数） too many 太多（可数） much too 太.....
You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多糖果。
brush your teeth 刷牙 twice a day 一天两次
You should brush your teeth twice a day. 你应该一天刷两次牙。
lie down 躺下
You should lie down and have a rest. 你最好躺下休息。
Section C
go up 上升 fall down 摔倒
The skateboard went up and Michael fell down. 滑板上升然后Michael摔倒了。
run to 跑向
The other children ran to him. 其他孩子跑向他。
take sb. to 带某人到哪里
Soon the taxi took Michael and his friends to the hospital.
很快出租车就把Michael和他的朋友带去医院。
rest for a week 休息一周
You need to rest at home for a week. 你需要在家休息一周。
take care of = care for = look after 关心，照顾
The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and take care of myself.
医生叫我卧床休息一周并照顾好自己。
ask for one week’s leave 请一周的假
So I’d like to ask for one week’s leave. 所以我想请一周的假。
return to = go back to 返回
I hope you’ll get well and return to school soon. 我希望你很快好起来，早日回学校。
Section D
thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事
Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你的花和水果。
be worried about = worry about 担心
I’m worried about my lessons. 我很担心我的课程。
follow one’s advice 听从医生的建议
Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon. 听从医生的建议，你会很快好起来的。
Unit 2 Topic 2
Section A
look tired 看起来很累
You look tired, what’s wrong 你看起来很累，你怎么了？
go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床
I watched a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late.
我昨晚看了一场足球比赛然后很晚睡觉。
stay up late 熬夜 be bad for 对....有害
Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
have a good rest 好好休息
I must have a good rest. 我必须好好休息。
read in the sun 在太阳底下看书
You shouldn’t read in the sun. 你不应该在太阳底下看书。
put...into 把...放进
You should put litter into the dustbin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
do morning exercises 做早操
We should do morning exercises every day. 我们应该每天做早操。
throw around 乱扔
Don’t throw litter around. 不要乱扔垃圾。
keep fingernails long 留长指甲
You mustn’t keep fingernails long.你禁止留长指甲。
Section B
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为能够帮助他放松。
be bad for 对...有害
Smoking is bad for his healthy. 吸烟对他的健康有害。
borrow sth. from sb. 从.....借进 show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father 我能借你的报纸展示给我父亲看吗？
Section C
be careful （not）to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事
Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.小心不要吃太多盐和糖。
take care of = look after 关心，照顾
Maria’s mother always took care of Maria very well. Maria的妈妈总是把Maria照顾得很好。
force sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
Her mother always force her to drink it. 她妈妈总是强迫她喝。
as soon as 一....就
As soon as Michael saw it, he got mad. Michael一看见它，他就抓狂了。
be surprised to do sth. 对....感到惊讶
He was surprised to find that it was delicious. 他很惊讶地发现食物很美味。
Section D
in fact 事实上，实际上
In fact, smoking is really unhealthy. 事实上，吸烟真的很不健康。
not only....but (also) 不仅....而且
The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but other people.
香烟产生的烟雾不仅伤害吸烟者，而且伤害其他人。
as.....as possible 尽量.....地 give up 放弃
They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 他们必须尽可能地戒烟。
Unit 2 Topic 3
Section A
talk with sb. 和某人交谈
Kangkang’s father is talking with a journalist on TV.
康康的父亲正在电视上和一名记者进行交谈。
prevent the flu 预防流感
Must we exercise to prevent the flu 我们必须做运动来预防流感吗？
build sb.up 增强某人的体质
We should exercise often to build us up. 我们必须经常运动来增强我们的体质。
all the time 一直
We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.
我们必须一直保持房间干净和空气清新。
see a doctor 看医生 at once 立刻 have the flu 患流感
Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu
当我们患流感时必须立刻看医生吗？
take one’s advice = follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
We’ll taken you advice. 我们会采纳你的建议。
drink lots of boiled water 多喝开水 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药
lie down and have a good rest 躺下休息 brush your teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙
work on the Internet too long 长时间上网 go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方
play sports too much 过度运动 eat hot food 吃辣的食物
Section B
speak to 和某人通电话
May I speak to Dr.Li Yuping 我可以和李玉平医生通电话吗？
be busy(in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 right now 现在
I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在在忙。
ring sb.up = call sb. up打电话给某人
I’ll ring him up later. 我稍后给他电话。
leave a message 留言
May I leave a message 我可以留言吗？
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.
请告诉我父亲不要忘记明天下午的讲座。
give sb.the message 给某人捎口信
I’ll give him the message myself. 我会亲自给他捎口信。
give a talk 举行一个讲座
Kangkang’s father will give a talk at 3:00 p.m today.康康的父亲在今天下午三点将举行讲座。
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已做）
Don’t forget to take your camera. 不要忘记带你的相机。
need to do sth. 需要做某事
I need to relax. 我需要放松。
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事
You had better not watch TV too much. 你最好不要看太多电视。
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
I have to do some cleaning. 我不得不打扫清洁。
ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
Why not ask your classmates for help 为什么不向你的同学寻求帮助呢？
with the help of 在...的帮助下
I’m sure I can finish my homework with the help of it.
我相信在它的帮助下我能够完成我的作业。
Section C
eating habits 饮食习惯
You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要拥有健康的饮食习惯。
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Playing sports can also help you keep fit.做运动也可以帮助你保持健康。
It’s + adj.(for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎样的
It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. 对于你来说学习急救知识是必要的。
on one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
On the other hand,you may feel ill if you are always unhappy.
另一方面，如果你总是不开心的话你可能会生病。
stay away from = keep away from 远离
You must stay away from smoking and drinking. 你必须远离吸烟喝酒。
say no to 对...说不
You should say no to smoking and drinking.你必须对吸烟喝酒说不。
in order to 为了
In order to keep healthy, we should have healthy eating habits.
为了保持健康，我们必须要有健康的生活习惯。
Section D
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正在做）stop to do sth. 停止手上的，去做另一件事
We should stop exercising when we are hurt. 当我们受伤时我们应该停止运动。
warm up 热身
It is important to warm up before you exercise. 在你运动之前热身是重要的。
spend ...(in) doing sth. 做某事花时间或金钱
You don’t need to spend a lot of money exercising. 你不需要花太多钱去运动。
instead of 代替，而不是
Choose a sport that you enjoy then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
选择一项你喜欢的运动，然后你的运动就会变得有趣，而不是仅仅为了任务。
Unit 3 Topic 1
Section A
in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时间
What do you often do in your free time 在你空闲的时间你经常做什么？
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
I enjoy listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
be interested in 对...感兴趣
I am interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。
be fond of 喜欢
I am fond of acting. 我喜欢扮演。
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
I prefer playing football. 我更喜欢踢足球。
Section B
learn....from 从什么中学到
I learn a lot about history and people from stamps. 我从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人物。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 get / be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
I used to collect baseball cards. 我过去常常收集棒球卡片。
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。
Section C
more than = over 超过，多于
It was popular for more than 500 years. 它流行了超过500年。
get started 开始
It is easy to get started. 开始
start...with 以...开始
Just start with one idea. 仅仅以一个想法开始。
cut out 裁剪
You need the scissors.to cut out the pictures or stories. 你需要剪刀来剪下图片和故事。
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
You can share it with your friends. 你可以和你的朋友分享。
Section D
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物
All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
所有的宠物在它们一生中都会为他们的主人带来爱和安慰。
take a bath = take a shower 淋浴
I often help him take a bath in the pond. 我经常帮它在池塘里洗澡。
take sb. out for a walk. 带某人出去散步
I often take him out for a walk. 我经常带它出去散步。
be special to sb, 对某人很特别
He is very special to me. 它对我来说很特别。
Unit 3 Topic 2
Section A
at the concert 在演唱会上
Who is going to sing at the concert. 谁会在演唱会上唱歌。
give the concert 举办演唱会
Where is she going to sing give the concert 她打算在哪里举办演唱会？
lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 借某物给某人（借出）
I can lend you some CDs of her songs. 我可以借给你她歌的光盘。
Section B
in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间
I usually listen to music in my free time. 我经常在我空闲的时间听音乐。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like folk music.
我过去喜欢流行音乐，但现在我喜欢民俗音乐。
not...at all 一点也不
I don’t like it at all. 我一点也不喜欢。
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
I hate listening to rock music. 我讨厌听摇滚音乐。
come and go quickly 来去匆匆
Pop music often comes and goes quickly. 流行音乐来去匆匆。
be popular with 受到某人的欢迎
They are very popular with young people. 他们受到年轻人的欢迎。
be famous for 因...而出名
They are famous for their folk music. 他们因他们的民俗音乐而出名。
Section C
give sb.a lesson 给某人上课
He usually give his daughter music lessons on the piano. 他通常给他女儿上钢琴课。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
He decided to give his little boy music lesson. 他决定给这个小男孩上音乐课。
as well as 像....一样好
Soon he played as well as his big sister. 很快他就弹得跟他的姐姐一样好。
Section D
all kinds of 各种各样的
There are all kinds of music in the world. 世界上有各种各样的音乐。
peace of mind 心灵的平和
Good music brings people comfort and peace of mind.
好的音乐可以给人带来安慰和心灵的平和。
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.
他父亲叫一个音乐老师教他弹钢琴。
different kinds of 不同种类的
Different kinds of music make them happy. 不同种类的音乐让他开心。
Unit 3 Topic 3
Section A
This is 这是（电话用语）
This is Maria speaking. 这是Maria在通话。
hold the line 别挂线
Hold the line,please. 请不要挂电话。
at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候
What were you doing at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候你在做什么？
call sb.to do sth. 打电话给某人做某事 the English Corner 英语角
I called you to go to the English Corner. 我打电话叫你去英语角。
do some packing 收拾行李
Jim was doing some packing and some cleaning. Jim正在收拾行李和打扫。
from...to 从....到...
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday 昨天的七点到九点你在做什么？
Section B
just so-so 一般般
I think it is just so-so. 我认为这一般般。
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点
I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。
Section C
get together 团聚
Many people were getting together in their warm homes. 很多人正在他们温暖的家里面团聚。
with no shoes = without shoes 光脚
A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes.
一个可怜的小女孩正光着脚在街上走着。
in a low voice 低声地说
The little girl cried in a low voice. 小女孩低声地叫喊着。
pass by 经过
No one heard her when they were passing by. 当他们经过的时候没人听见她说话。
fall down 落下
The snow was falling down on the long hair. 雪落在她常常的头发上。
be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
The little girl was afraid to go home.这个小女孩害怕回家 。
warm sb.up 温暖某人
A burning match may warm me up. 一根燃烧的火柴可以温暖我。
a fourth match 第四根火柴
She lit a fourth match. 她点燃了第四根火柴。
hold sb. in one’s arms 把某人搂在怀里
Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms. 她的奶奶笑了并把小女孩搂在怀里。
knock at 敲
When the cat knocked at the door, the mouse was taking a shower.
当猫在敲门时，老鼠正在洗澡。
wake up 醒来
When the cat woke up, the mouse was carrying his cake. 当猫醒来时，老鼠正拿着它的蛋糕。
enjoy the moon 赏月
The mouse and the cat were chatting happily while they were enjoying the moon.
当它们在赏月时，猫和老鼠正聊得很开心。
Section D
at church 在教堂
Many people spent one day a week at church. 很多人一周花一天时间在教堂。
too....to 太....而不能
They felt too tired to work on Monday morning. 他们感觉太累了而不能在周一早上工作。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做） stop to do sth. 停止手上的，去做另一件事
Everyone stopped working. 每个人都停止工作。
be full of 充满
The little dog is full of fun playing with the fan. 小狗玩扇子充满了快乐。
Unit 4 Topic 1
Section A
think about 思考，考虑
What are you thinking about 你在思考什么？
in the countryside 在乡村
I’m thinking about life in the countryside. 我正在思考乡村的生活。
much quieter 更安静
I think the countryside is much quieter than the city,too. 我也认为乡村生活比城市生活更安静。
the beauty of nature 自然美景
People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. 人们可以在那里享受自然美景。
on the farm 在农场
What’s the strongest animal on the farm 农场里最强壮的动物是什么？
run after 追赶 play with sb. 和某人玩
The cat is running after a mouse and the dog is playing with the rabbit.
猫在追老鼠，狗在和兔子玩。
Section B
talk about 谈论
Wang Wei is talking about the photos with his friends. 王伟正在和他朋友谈论照片。
like better 更喜欢
Which do you like better, plants or animals 植物和动物，哪个是你更喜欢的？
make sb.+ adj. 使某人怎么样
They make us happy. 它们使我们开心。
sing to sb. 为某人唱歌
They can sing to us. 它们可以为我们唱歌。
other animals 其它动物
I like cats best because they are cuter than other animals. 我喜欢猫，因为它们比其它动物可爱。
both...and 两者都
I like both plants and animals. 我既喜欢植物，也喜欢动物。
as we know 众所周知 be important to sb. 对某人重要
As we know, they are both important to us. 众所周知，它们对我们来说很重要。
share...with 和某人分享某物
We share the same world with them. 我们和它们共享同一个世界。
Section C
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物 thousands of 成千上万
They provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals.
它们为成千上万的动物和植物提供住所。
different kinds of 不同种类的
There are all kinds of tall trees and other different kinds of plants.
那里有各种各样的高大树木和其他不同种类的植物。
live in 居住在
Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. 成千上万的动物生活在热带雨林中。
4.be important to sb. 对某人重要
5.Rainforests are important to us. 热带雨林对我们很重要。
6.the lungs of ....的肺部
They are the lungs of the earth.它们是地球之肺。
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 keep the water cycling 保持水循环
They help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling.
下雨的时候，它们能帮助蓄水，保证水循环。
play an important part in 在....中扮演重要角色
They play an important part in controlling the climate. 它们在调节气候中扮演重要作用。
die out 灭绝
Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
没有热带雨林，许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。
smaller and smaller 越来越小
Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller. 热带雨林正变得越来越小。
Section D
feed on 以...为食
They feed on bamboo. 它们以竹子为食。
less and less 越来越少
They have less and less land to live in. 它们生存的陆地越来越少。
in number 在数量上
Pandas are becoming fewer in number. 熊猫在数量上正变得更少。
in danger 处于危险当中
Now they are in danger. 现在它们正处于危险当中。
Unit 4 Topic 2
Section A
fall down 倒塌
Many buildings fell down. 很多建筑物倒塌了。
another two 另外两起
I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China.
我知道在中国还有另外两起地震。
more than 超过 lose one’s life 失去生命（复数：lose one’s lives）
More than 240000 people lost their lives in it. 超过24万人失去他们生命。
protect....from 保护.....免受.....的伤害
How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 我们如何保护自己免受地震的伤害？
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
Let’s ask Miss Wang for help.让我们向Miss Wang寻求帮助。
the number of ....的数量 a number of 许多，大量
Kangkang and Li Ming are talking about the number of buildings falling down.
康康和李明正在谈论建筑物倒塌的的数量。
Section B
hear about = hear of 听说
Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province. 你听说青海玉树地震了吗
more than 超过 two thousand 两千
It killed more than two thousand people and hurt more. 它造成2000多人死亡，更多人受伤。
lose one’s homes 失去家园
Many children lost their homes and couldn’t go to school. 许多孩子失去了家园，无法上学。
run out of 跑出去
I think we should run out of the door. 我觉得我们应该跑出去。
stay calm 保持冷静
The most important thing is to stay calm. 最重要的事情是保持冷静。
Section C
keep safe 保证安全
Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。
sit on 坐在 close to 靠近 in the middle of 在...的中央
Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.
坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。
remember to do sth. 记得做某事（事情未做）
Remember to do protect your head and neck with your arms.
记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。
stay away from 远离
Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.
远离窗户、高大的家具、图画或任何可能落在你身上的东西。
try to do sth. 尝试做某事
Do not try to run out of the building. 不要试图跑出大楼。
move to 移动
If you are out of doors,move to clear areas. 如果你在户外，移动到空旷的地方。
be careful of sth. 小心
Be careful of fallen power lines. 小心掉落的电线。
It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎样的
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.
当你可以安全活动时，检查你周围的人。
stay calm 保持冷静
You should try to stay calm. 你要尝试保持冷静。
take a lift 乘坐地铁
You shouldn’t take a lift. 你不应该乘坐地铁。
call...for help 打电话求助
You should call 119 for help. 你应该打119求助。
turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小
You should turn off the gas and lights. 你应该关掉煤气和灯.
Section D
lose one’s homes 失去家园
Five million people lost their homes. 500万人失去了家园
fall down 倒塌
Many children died when their schools fell down. 许多孩子在学校倒塌时死亡。
with the help of =with one’s help 在...的帮助下
With the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now.
在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民正在重建家园。
return to normal life 回归正常的生活
They are returning to normal life. 他们正在恢复正常生活。
be able to 能够
The children are able to study in new, safe schools. 孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。
Unit 4 Topic 3
Section A
on the Internet 在互联网上
I’m doing some shopping on the Internet. 我正在互联网上购物。
chat with sb. 和某人聊天
I can also chat with my grandmother face to face. 我也可以和我的奶奶面对面聊天。
find out 查找
Let me find out the information online. 让我在网上查一下。
each other 相互
A special language makes computers talk with each other.
一种特殊的语言使计算机能够相互交谈。
come into being 产生
When did it come into being 它是什么时候产生的
make it into use 投入使用
Scientists made it into use in the 1990s. 科学家们在20世纪90年代将其投入使用。
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
It also helps us to find information much faster. 它还帮助我们更快地找到信息。
Section B
a photo of 一张...的照片
I saw a photo of Mars on the Internet last night. 昨晚我在网上看到一张火星的照片。
look like 看起来像
What did it look like 它看起来像什么
visit website 浏览网站
I visited my favourite news website online yesterday. 我昨天上网访问了我最喜欢的新闻网站。
put...into 把...放入
Scientists could put little computers right into our heads.
科学家可以把小型计算机直接装进我们的大脑。
be sure if/weather 不确定是否
I’m not sure if that is a good idea. 我不确定这是否是一个好主意。
in the future 在将来
Will everyone in the world use the Internet in the future
将来世界上每个人都会使用互联网吗
some day 将来某一天
Will people have computers in their bodies some day 将来有一天人们的身体里会有电脑吗
Section C
become an important part of 变成....重要的一部分
It is becoming an important part of our lives. 它正在成为我们生活中重要的一部分。
all kinds of 各种各样的 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
We can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it with others.
我们可以在互联网上得到各种各样的信息，并与他人分享。
make friends 交朋友
We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online. 我们可以通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天来交朋友，分享彼此的想法和感受。
use sth.to do sth. 使用某物赖做某事
Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating.
有些人利用互联网伤害他人，并试图通过欺骗来获取金钱。
spend...(in) doing sth. 做某事花时间或金钱 too much 太多
Some young people usually spend too much time playing games and so on.
一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。
for the better 变得更好
The Internet can change our lives for the better. 互联网可以让我们的生活变得更好。
how often 多久一次（问频率）
How often do you use the Internet 你多久使用一次互联网。
how long 多长（时间）
How long do you spend on the Internet everyday 你每天花多长时间上网
be good for 对....有好处
Are you sure the Internet is good for us 你确定互联网对我们有好处吗
Section D
advice about 关于...的建议
There is advice about how to correct your English grammar.
这里有一些关于如何纠正英语语法的建议。
change.....into 把...变成...
You can change English words into Chinese. 你可以把英语单词变成汉语。
It is possible to do sth. 做...是可能的 look up 查找
It is possible to look up new words in an online dictionary.在网上词典中查找新单词是可能的。