期末复习组合训练（八）（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册期末复习组合训练八
一、完形填空。
Some bees lived in a tall tree. They were busy _1_ honey every day. Some beetles(甲虫) lived on another old _2_ which was close to the bees' tree. The bees and beetles were good neighbors and friends. They lived _3_ with each other.
One day, the friendly bees _4_ the beetles for dinner. The beetles were happy to get the bees' invitation. They arrived _5_ the bees' tree _6_ . As soon as they arrived, dinner was ready. The bees offered the beetles some of their best _7_ . The beetles didn't eat any honey although they were _8_ . In the end, they ate nothing and flew back to their tree _9_ they didn't like the taste of honey.
The next day, the beetles invited the bees for dinner. They _10_ a plate of dung(粪) for the bees. Dung was the beetles' favorite food, but the bees _11_ it. They couldn't eat any dung.
The bees and beetles were _12_ each other. An owl(猫头鹰) knew about their_13_ . It said to them, “Don't _14_ others your favorite food. You should provide your friends with _15_ favorite food. Do you understand ” The bees and beetles realized their mistakes and said sorry to each other.
( )1. A. touching B. moving C. buying D. collecting
( )2. A. tree B. plant C. flower D. hill
( )3. A. in danger B. in peace C. in trouble D. in person
( )4. A. stopped B. fought C. shouted D. invited
( )5. A. at B. for C. from D. across
( )6. A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. carefully
( )7. A. fruit B. meat C. honey D. water
( )8. A. busy B. free C. full D. hungry
( )9. A. although B. until C. because D. if
( )10. A. prepared B. washed C. cleaned D. shared
( )11. A. disliked B. tasted C. drank D. enjoyed
( )12. A. interested in B. excited about C. angry with D. pleased with
( )13. A. saying B. problem C. luck D. suggestion
( )14. A. use B. offer C. treat D. eat
( )15. A. our B. your C. his D. their
二、阅读理解
A
The Mu Us Desert, one of China's four major deserts, covers an area of 42,200 square kilometers, which used to be completely short of trees and farmland. From 1959 on, local people planted trees to stop sandstorms, extending(延伸) the green area 400 kilometers northward after years of effort. Today, the desert has almost disappeared from the map as about 93 percent of it has turned green.
The city of Chicago has continued its 60-year tradition of dyeing(染色) the Chicago River green for a big festival. The river was painted by boats on a three-quarter-mile stretch(一段) from Orleans Street to Columbus Drive with a more environmentally friendly powder made from vegetables.
A rare snowfall in the Taklimakan Desert, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has created very beautiful views. Because of the cold front, the snow hit the desert on November 28, turning the rolling desert dunes(连绵起伏 的沙丘) into what appear like snow-capped mountains.
( )1. Why is the Chicago River green in color
A. Because there are lots of green boats.
B. Because it is polluted by waste water.
C. Because lots of trees are planted near the river.
D. Because it was painted by the powder made from vegetables.
( )2. What was the weather like in the Taklimakan Desert on November 28
A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Cool.
( )3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Two deserts are mentioned in the reading material.
B. The Mu Us Desert has disappeared completely.
C. The Taklimakan Desert is in the northwest of China.
D. Keeping planting trees in the desert can make it get smaller and smaller.
B
Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, a student in the US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable clothes closet(慈善衣橱).
Her school agreed with her, too. The school let her have a room for the project. Chloe's classmates joined her as well.
Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloe's Closet, opened. It's filled with trendy(时髦的) clothes for girls and boys, and it helps students look their best.
“Confidence(自信) is a big thing in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing,” Chloe said.
But where are these clothes from Many people from the school's community and neighboring schools give away their used clothes which are still new. The clothes closet is only open after school on school days. The students can“buy” these clothes by getting“money”. They can get“money” when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections(改正) on their homework. Since it opened, they have“sold” about 100 things to students.
( )1. Chloe Murray opened the charitable clothes closet to _________.
A. help the students look cool B. recycle(回收) old clothes
C. help the poor students D. make much money
( )2. What are there in Chloe's Closet
A. Old but expensive clothes. B. Trendy and expensive clothes.
C. Used but new clothes. D. Old and cheap clothes.
( )3. When is Chloe's Closet open
A. On weekends. B. After lunch every day.
C. Before class on school days. D. After school from Monday to Friday.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Everyone in the neighborhood is served by Chloe's Closet.
B. Chloe’ s Closet sells and buys different clothes.
C. If a boy doesn't do well in his schoolwork, he must hand in his clothes.
D. Neighboring schools give away clothes to Chloe's Closet.
C
Yoga from ancient India started during 1970—1980 in Western countries. However, what has changed is not only the number, but also the style.
Hot Yoga(高温瑜伽) Imagine yourself in a room that is heated to about 40℃, moving quickly for 90 minutes. Yes, that's hot yoga. Fans of hot yoga believe it helps to lose weight. Even many famous people like doing it.
Anti-Gravity Yoga(反重力瑜伽) Anti-gravity yoga is easy. With a silk hammock(吊床) hung from the top, this style of yoga allows you to hold positions longer. It is good for your blood flow. A famous actress is one of the many fans.
Laughter Yoga(爱笑瑜伽) Laughter is the best medicine. This style of yoga seems silly and funny. You clap (拍手), laugh and sometimes shout like a lion. The aim is to relax yourself and get more feelings of happiness.
( )1. How long has yoga been in Western people's life
A. For at least 10 years. B. For about 40 years. C. For less than 30 years. D. For over 100 years.
( )2. Which style of yoga can you probably do if you want to lose weight
A. Hot yoga. B. Anti-gravity yoga. C. Laughter yoga. D. Hatha yoga.
( )3. Laughter yoga can make one ________.
A. relaxed B. silly C. funny D. tired
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. A famous actress is one of the hot yoga fans.
B. The style of yoga hasn't changed in the past years.
C. The temperature in a room for hot yoga is about 40℃.
D. Anti-gravity yoga and laughter yoga are good for our blood flow.
D
China's top health authority(官方) has put forward the guidelines(指导方针) to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named“5125”, give some advice on keeping healthy, such as daydreaming(发呆) for five minutes and exercising for one hour every day.
People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also advise that people should eat different kinds of food. According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week.
Work or study stress, overeating, short sleeping time and insomnia(失眠) are all health problems in our lives today. A scientist said, “It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers. If people can't solve the problems well, they can have a big influence(影响) on their lives.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly.
“5125” also means“love myself”. It helps people live a healthy, happy and active life.
( )1. How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines
A. Over5. B. Over 8. C. Over 12. D. Over 25.
( )2. What problem may people have if they live with bad feelings for a long time according to the passage
A. Work stress. B. Heart trouble. C. Overeating. D. Insomnia.
( )3. What did the scientist advise people to do
A. To have a daydream every day. B. To eat different kinds of food every day.
C. To know their feelings clearly. D. To exercise for an hour every day.
( )4. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Exercise Every Day
B. Eating Different Kinds of Food Every Day
C. The Guidelines on Keeping Healthy
D. Bad Feelings Can Bring Health Problems
三、任务型阅读
配对阅读。第1—5题是五个人在生活或者学习中遇到的问题，A—G七个选项是可以帮助解决问题的应用软件。请将题目与选项进行匹配，并将答案写在题号前的括号内，其中有两项是多余选项。
( )1. Zone has a poor memory. He sometimes forgets the password(密码) for his house.
( )2. Linda always has many great ideas, but she forgets them soon. She wants to keep these ideas.
( )3. It is hard for Lucy to do her homework. She wants to know how to do it instead of getting an answer from her classmates.
( )4. Mary thinks American textbooks(课本) in bookatores are expensive, and she wants to buy them in another way.
( )5. Bob wants to improve himself in grades, so he sets a goal(目标) and tries to achieve it. But he doesn't have a good habit to keep it.
Students can use Evernote to take notes in class. When in discussion, students can use it to organize(组织) ideas. With it, your school life will be in great order.
You need Dashlan e to help you store(储存) your passwords. Storing up to 50 passwords is free. C. CoachMe is the app which helps to develop a good studying habit. You can even get support(支持) from your online friends.
iHomework2 can help keep a record of all the homework and make a plan. So you won't miss your homework.
E. From Chegg app, you can buy or rent textbooks. And when you finish them, you can sell them. With Chegg, you can save money.
F. Wolfram Alpha will be your best helper to do your homework. Just type in a problem, and it will give you the answer and show you how to do it as well.
G. Quizlet offers many learning tools that help you study anything, anywhere. If you need to learn a new language or study for your bi ology test, Quizlet can help!
四、词汇运用
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
There is a traditional Chinese festival in 1._______(秋天). It is the Mid-Autumn Festival. The mooncake is the most popular and important food of this festival. But is it the only food for the festival
In some 2._______(地方) of China, the pumpkin(南瓜) is also the traditional food of this festival. In old 3_______(日子), poor families 4._______(选择) to eat pumpkins, because they couldn't afford(买得起) mooncakes.5._______(尽管) people live a good life now, they 6._______(仍然) eat pumpkins. They believe they can bring them good 7._______(健康).
56 People in Guangzhou enjoy 8._______(吃) river snails(田螺) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They think the delicious food can help make their 9._______(眼睛) bright.
Osmanthus Flowers Duck(桂花鸭) is a must for people in Jiangsu. It has a history of over 2,500 years. And it is the most 10._______(著名的) dish of Nanjing.
Is there any traditional food in your hometown for the Mid-Autumn Festival What is it
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词。
When you open apps such as QQ, you can get a pop-up window(弹出窗口). The pop-up window 1. _______(allow) you to put the app in teen mode. Don't feel so2._______(surprise) when you see the pop-up. In fact, it is a new way to protect teenagers.
So far, many apps 3._______(add) this function(功能) in order to protect teenagers.
This function is very useful. It can make sure that teenagers are using apps in 4._______ healthy way.
Video apps that have this function might only allow users to watch 40 5._______(minute) of videos. The videos that teenagers can watch are usually 6._______(safety). Teenagers don't have to watch too many advertisements 7._______ they use apps with teen mode. What's more, teenagers won't watch the videos that are bad for 8._______(they).
In QQ's teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their contact list(联系人名单). Their chat records show pinyin. Pinyin is useful to primary school students because they can understand pinyin 9. _______(easy).
Teen mode is good 10._______ teenagers.
组合训练八答案
一、【短文大意】蜜蜂和甲虫是好邻居和朋友。它们互相请对方吃晚饭，却为对方准备了自己喜欢吃的食物，因此产生了误会。在听了猫头鹰的解释之后，它们才意识到了自己的错误。
1. D【解析】由句意可知，蜜蜂每天忙着“收集”蜂蜜。 be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故选 collecting。
2. A 【解析】由下文中的“In the end, they ate nothing and flew back to their tree...”可知,一些甲虫住在另一棵老“树”上。
3. B 【解析】由上一句“The bees and beetles were good neighbors and friends.”可知,蜜蜂和甲虫是好邻居和朋友，因此它们“和平地”生活在一起。 in peace意为“和平地”。
4. D 【解析】由下一句“The beetles were happy to get the bees' invitation.”可知,友好的蜜蜂“邀请”甲虫吃晚饭。
5. A 【解 析】由下一句“As soon as they arrived, dinner was ready.”可知,此处是指它们到达蜜蜂所在的树上。 arrive at 意为“到达”。
6. B【解析】被邀请去吃饭，所以这些甲虫“高兴地”到达蜜蜂所在的树上，故所缺的词是 happily。
7. C 【解析】由第9空后的“they didn't like the taste of honey”可知,蜜蜂给甲虫准备一些最好的“蜂蜜”。
8. D 【解析】由本句的 although一词可知,尽管甲虫很“饿”，但它们没有吃蜂蜜。
9. C 【解析】“它们不喜欢蜂蜜的味道”是“它们什么也没吃就飞回了树上”的原因，故所缺的词是 because。
10. A 【解析】由语境可知，甲虫为蜜蜂“准备”了一盘粪,故所缺的词是 prepared。
11. A 【解析】由本句前半句“Dung was the beetles' favorite food”以及 but可知,粪是甲虫最喜欢的食物，但蜜蜂“不喜欢”。
12. C【解析】联系上下文可知，蜜蜂和甲虫都生对方的气了。 be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。
13. B【解析】由下文中猫头鹰说的话可知，一只猫头鹰知道了它们的“问题”，故填 problem。
14. B【解析】此处是指猫头鹰告诉它们不要给别人提供自己最喜欢的食物。 offer sb. sth.意为“提供某人某物”，故所缺的词是 offer。
15. D【解析】上文提到猫头鹰说不要给别人提供自己最喜欢的食物，此处是指应该为朋友提供它们最喜欢的食物，故填 their。
二、 阅读理解。
A
【短文大意】本文为三则材料，第一则材料讲的是随着人们种植的树越来越多，毛乌素沙漠几乎消失了；第二则材料讲的是美国的芝加哥河被人工染成了绿色，以庆祝一个节日；第三则材料讲的是雪后塔克拉玛干沙漠的迷人景色。
1. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二则材料的最后一句可知，芝加哥河之所以是绿色的，是因为它被蔬菜制成的粉末染色了。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。由第三则材料的第二句可知，11月28日，塔克拉玛干沙漠下起了雪。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。由第一则材料的最后一句可知，如今，毛乌素沙漠的93%已经变绿。由此可知93%的沙漠消失了，但整个沙漠没有完
全消失。故B项表述错误。
B
【短文大意】美国女孩克洛伊·穆雷打造了一个慈善衣橱。衣橱里的衣服都是大家捐赠的，这让那些买不起很多新潮衣服的学生也可以穿各式各样的衣服。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段可知，很多学生想看起来很酷，但是买不起太多的新潮衣服，于是克洛伊·穆雷想到了解决问题的方法——创办慈善衣橱。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“used clothes which are still new”可知,慈善衣橱收集的这些衣服虽然是别人穿过的，但是依然很新。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The clothes closet is only open after school on school days.”可知,慈善衣橱的开放时间是上学日放学后。
4. D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“neighboring schools give away their used clothes”可知，附近的学校为慈善衣橱捐赠衣服。
C
【短文大意】本文介绍了高温瑜伽、反重力瑜伽和爱笑瑜伽的运动方式和作用。
1. B 【解析】数字计算题。由短文第一句“Yoga from ancient India started during 1970—1980 in Western countries.”可知,源于古印度的瑜伽在1970至1980年在西方国家兴起。由此可计算，距今四十多年了。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。由第一栏对高温瑜伽的介绍“Fans of hot yoga believe it helps to lose weight.”可知，高温瑜伽有助于减肥。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。由第三栏对爱笑瑜伽的介绍“The aim is to relax yourself…”可知,爱笑瑜伽可以使人放松。
4. C【解析】推理判断题。由对高温瑜伽的介绍中的“Imagine yourself in a room that is heated to about 40℃… Yes, that's hot yoga.”可知,高温瑜伽的室内温度应该是在40℃左右。
D
【短文大意】中国国家卫健委倡导“5125”健康生活理念，比如每天发呆5分钟，每天锻炼1小时，每天摄入12种以上食物，每周摄入25种以上食物，做到膳食多样化。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the guidelines, people should eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and over 25 kinds of food every week.”可知,人们一天应食用12种以上食物。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It may bring people health problems if they live with bad feelings for a long time, such as heart trouble and cancers.”可知,如果人们每天带着不好的情绪生活，就有可能患心脏疾病。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with the bad ones correctly.”可知，人们应该清楚地了解自己的感受。
4. C【解析】标题概括题。根据第一段中“China's top health authority has put forward the guidelines to help people keep healthy.”和最后一段内容可知，文章大意是倡导健康生活的理念。
三、【短文大意】五个人在学习和生活中有些困扰。为此，他们想下载手机应用程序，以便帮助他们解决问题。
1. B【解析】塞内记忆力差，常常忘记家里的密码,他可以下载 Dashlane储存密码。
2. A【解析】琳达是一名聪明的女孩，有很多好点子，但是容易遗忘。为此，她可以下载 Evernote记录她的想法，并整理。
3. F【解析】露西每次做作业都很头疼，她不想从同学那里直接获取答案，而是想了解具体的解题方法。为此,她可以下载 Wolfram Alpha,既可以知道答案，也可以了解解题思路。
4. E【解析】玛丽认为在美国书店的课本价格太贵，她想寻求其他购买渠道。为此，她可以下载 Chegg，通过这种方式购买课本，使用完后还可以卖掉。
5. C【解析】鲍勃设立了一个目标，但是学习习惯不好，无法坚持完成目标。为此，他可以下载CoachMe监督或督促他按计划进行。
四、【短文大意】本文介绍了一些与中秋节相关的传统食品。
1. autumn【解析】由中文提示可知填 autumn。
2. places 【解析】 some places意为“一些地方”, place为可数名词,故填 places。
3. days 【解析】 in old days意为“在过去的日子里”, day为可数名词,故填 days。
4. chose 【解析】由“在过去的日子里”可知，本句为一般过去时，故填 chose。
5. Though/ Although【解析】由中文提示可知填 Though/ Although。
6. still 【解析】由中文提示可知填 still。
7. health 【解析】 bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”,此处须用名词,故填 health。
8. eating/ having 【解析】 enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事的乐趣”,故填 eating/ having。
9. eyes 【解析】句意：他们认为这种美食会让他们的眼睛明亮。此处须用复数名词，故填 eyes。
10. famous【解析】由中文提示可知填 famous。
五、【短文大意】一些应用软件增加了青少年模式，参考答案及详解
在青少年模式状态只允许用户看40分钟的视频。这个功能确实对青少年有好处，但不是所有应用软件都有这个功能。
1. allows 【解析】主语是 The pop-up window, 时态是一般现在时，故此处应填 allows。
2. surprised 【解析】此处是指当你看到这个弹出窗口时不要感到太惊讶。表示“惊讶的”，应用 surprised。
3. have added 【解析】本句意为:到目前为止,许多应用软件为了保护青少年已经添加了这个功能。根据 so far可知，本句时态是现在完成时，故填 have added。
4. a 【解析】此处泛指“一种”健康的方式，且 healthy以辅音音素开头，故填冠词a。
5. minutes 【解析】由空前的40可知,此处应填 minute的复数形式,即 minutes。
6. safe 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语，故填 safe。
7. when/ if 【解析】此处缺少连词, when意为“当 时”， if意为“如果”，均符合此处语境。
8. them 【解析】该空指代 teenagers,且跟在介词 for后，故填人称代词的宾格形式 them。
9. easily 【解析】拼音对小学生来说很有用，因为他们可以很容易地理解拼音。修饰动词 understand应用副词,故填 easily。
10. for 【解析】此处是指青少年模式对青少年有益。 be good for为固定短语,意为“对……有益”。