2024八上期末复习背诵资料Unit4-6
八年级上册Unit4 What's the best movie theater
Part I 词形变化
1) comfort (v.& n.)安慰;使舒适 →comfortable (adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的 →uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的 →comfortably (adv.)舒服地
2) cheap (adj.)便宜的;低廉的 →cheaply (adv.)便宜地;低廉地
3) choose (v.)选择;挑选 →chose (过去式) →chosen (过去分词) →choice (n.)选择
4) care (v.&n.)关心;小心 →careful (adj.)认真的;小心的 →careless (adj.)粗心的 →carefully (adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地 →carelessly (adv.)粗心地
5) report (v.& n.)报告 →reporter (n.)记者
6) bad (adj.) 坏的 →badly (adv.)差地 →worse (比较级)→worst (最高级)
7) serve (v.)服务 →service (n.)接待;服务
8) act (v.)行动 →action (n.)行动 →actor (n.)演员 →actress (n.)女演员
9) create (v.)创造 →creative (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
10) perform (v.)表演;执行 →performer (n.)表演者;演员→performance (n.)表演
11) talent (n.)才能;天资 →talented (adj.)有才能的;有才干的
12) magic (n.)魔术(adj.)魔法的 →magician (n.)魔术师
13) beauty (n.)美人 →beautiful (adj.)漂亮的 →beautifully (adv.)美好地;漂亮地
14) win (v.)获胜 →won (过去式/过去分词) →winning (现在分词) →winner (n.)获胜者
15) serious (adj.)严肃的 →seriously (adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地
16) give (v.)提供;给 →gave (过去式)
17) crowd (v.)拥挤 (n.)人群 →crowded (adj.)拥挤的 →uncrowded (adj.)不拥挤的
Part II 重点短语
movie theater 电影院
close to... 离······近
the shortest waiting time 最短等待时间
the most comfortable seat 最舒适的座位
no problem 没什么,别客气
10 minutes by bus =10 minutes’ bus ride 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
get more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎
have … in common 有相同特征
and so on 等等
all kinds of 各种各样的
play a role in... 在……方面发挥作用;有影响
get a very good prize 得到一个非常好的奖
make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
for example 例如
take sth. seriously 认真对待······
come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到
much+形容词或副词的比较级 ……得多
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
one of+限定词+名词复数 ……之一
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……的……之一
Can I ask you some… 我能问你一些……吗
How do you like... = How do you feel about… = What do you think of/about... 你认为……怎么样
thanks for doing sth. = thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做某事
That's up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。/做某事由某人决定。
八年级上册Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show
Part I 词形变化
1) stand (v.)忍受;站立 →stood (过去式/过去分词)
2) educate (v.)教育 →education (n.)教育 →educational (adj.)有教育意义的
3) plan (v.& n.)打算;计划 →planned (过去式/过去分词) →planning (现在分词)
4) hope (v.& n.)希望 →hopeful (adj.)充满希望的 →hopeless (adj.)无望的
5) discuss (v.)讨论 → discussion (n.)讨论
6) expect (v.)预料;期待 →expectation (n.)预料;期待 →unexpected (adj.)出乎意料的
7) mean (v.)意思是;打算;意欲 →meaning (n.)意义;意思 →meaningful (adj.)有意义的 →meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
8) act (v.)做事,行动 →action(n.)行动
9) culture (n.)文化;文明 →cultural (adj.)与文化有关的;文化的
10) appear (v.)出现 →appearance (n.)外貌;外观;外表;露面 →disappear (反义词)消失;不见
11) become (v.)开始变得;变成 →became (过去式)
12) success (n.)成功 → succeed (v.)成功 →successful (adj.)成功的 →successfully (adv.)成功地
13) may (modal v.)可能;可以 → might (过去式)
14) main (adj.)主要的;最重要的 →mainly (adv.)主要地;总体上;大致
15) luck (n.)幸运 →lucky (adj.)幸运的 →unlucky (adj.)不幸的 →luckily (adv.)幸运地 →unluckily (adv.)不幸地
16) lose (v.)丢失 →lost (过去式/过去分词)
17) simple (adj.)简单的;易做的 →simply (adv.)简单地;仅仅
Part II 重点短语
game show 游戏节目
talk show 脱口秀
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
talent show 选秀节目;才艺展示
learn...from... 从······学······
find out 查明,弄清
go on 进行;发生;继续
around the world = all over the world 世界各地;全世界
have a discussion about 讨论关于······
follow the story 跟着故事
action movie 动作片
scary movie 恐怖电影
think of 认为,想起
come out 出来;出版;开花
in the 1930s在二十世纪三十年代
not so... as... 不像······一样······
a pair of 一双,一对
a symbol of ······的标志
dress up like a boy 打扮成男孩
take one's place 代替
do a good job 干得好
something enjoyable令人愉快的事物
be famous for… 因……而出名
be famous as… 作为……而出名
be famous to… 为……所熟知
mind (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
can't stand (doing) sth. 无法忍受(做)某事
plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
be ready to do sth. 准备好/愿意做某事
try/do one's best to do sth. 某人尽力做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了/经常做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope +that从句 希望……
expect to do sth. 期待/预料做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待/预料某人做某事
expect +that从句 预计……
be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
Sth. + happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事。
Sb. + happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事。
sb. be always ready to do sth. 某人总是准好/愿意做某事
八年级上册Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
Part I 词形变化
1) cook v.烹饪 →cook n.厨师 →cooker n.厨具
2) violin n.小提琴 →violinist n.小提琴手
3) drive v.开车 →drove(过去式)→driver n.驾驶员;司机
4) piano n.钢琴 →pianist n.钢琴家
5) science n.科学 →scientist n.科学家
6) educate v.教育 →education n.教育 →educational adj.有教育意义的
7) medicine n.药;医学 →medical adj.医疗的;医学的
8) send v.邮寄;发送 →sent(过去式/过去分词)
9) foreign adj.外国的 →foreigner n.外国人
10) able adj.能够 →ability n.能力 →unable adj.未能;无法 →disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
11) begin v.开始 →began(过去式)→beginning n.开头;开端 →beginner (n.新手,初学者)
12) improve v.改进;改善 →improvement n.改进;改善
13) they pron.他(她、它)们 →them (宾格) →their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主代词)→themselves(反身代词)
14) hobby n.业余爱好 →hobbies(复数)
15) paint v.用颜料画;在......上刷油漆 →painter n.油漆匠;画家 →painting n.绘画;油画
16) week n.周 →weekly adj. & adv.每周的(地)
17) mean v.表示......的意思 →meaning n.意义,意思 →meaningful adj.有意义的
18) discuss v.讨论;商量 →discussion n.讨论;商讨
19) own adj.& pron.自己的;本人的v.拥有 →owner n.物主;主人
20) person n.人 →personal adj.个人的;私人的
Part II 重点短语
grow up 成长;长大
computer programmer 电脑程序员
basketball player 篮球运动员
be sure about 确信,对······有把握
make sure 确保;查明
move to 某地 搬到······
finish high school 上完高中
take singing lessons 上声乐课
go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校
send...to... 把······送到······
make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
be (not) for sb. (不)适合某人
most of the time 大部分时间
make promises to... 向······许诺
promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某物
get back from school 从学校回来
at the beginning of... 在······的开始
write down 写下;记下
different kinds of 不同种类的
physical health 身体健康
have (...) to do with... 关于;与······有关系
take up (doing) 开始做;学着做;占用
forget about... 忘记······
for this reason 因为这个原因
the meaning of... ······的意思
make sth. + adj. 使某物怎么样
relationships with sb. 与······的关系
go to university 上大学
question sb. about sth. 就某事询问某人
be able to do sth. 能做某事
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
too +形容词/副词+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
love to do sth./ doing sth. 喜爱做某事
be free to do sth. 有空做某事
What do you want to be 你想成为什么
How are you going to do sth. 你打算怎样做某事
What are you going to do 你打算做什么