期末一测试 （含答案，无听力音频及原文）2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

期末一
第I卷 (选择题, 共75分)
一、听力 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题, 录音读两遍。
1. Where did Tina go last Sunday
2. What does the boy usually do after school
3. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon
4. What was Cindy doing when the accident happened
5. What does Lucy think of sparrows
A. Bad. B. Noisy. C. Useful.
6. How did Irene get the bag
A. She made it by herself. B. She bought it from the shop.
C. Her friend gave it to her as a gift.
7. What are they going to do this weekend
A. Visit the zoo. B. Watch videos of pandas. C. Write a report on pandas.
8. What does the girl advise the boy to take
A. Binoculars. B. Water. C. Notebooks.
9. Who took the girl out of the house
A. Her neighbour. B. The firemen. C. Her father.
10. When may they go to the movies
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题, 录音读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. What happened to Grandma Zhang
A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her back.
12. Who was in Grandma Zhang's house when she fell over
A. Her daughter. B. Her neighbour. C. Her grandson.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。
Mary's school trip to the zoo
When Last ___13___ .
How By bus.
What She fed leaves to ___14___ . She ___15___ at the Monkey House.
Feeling She had a great time.
13. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
14. A. giraffes B. elephants C. pandas
15. A. drew a picture B. took photos C. played games
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16. What did Tina like about Australia
A. The food. B. The sights. C. The lifestyle.
17. How long did it take Tina to get to Sydney
A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
18. Where did Tina work in Sydney
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.
19. How did Tina and her friends travel around Sydney
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By underground.
20. What did Tina and her friends do on the beach
A. They lay there. B. They took a walk. C. They played volleyball.
二、补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eric: Jane, our teacher Mrs White had a car accident.
Jane: Oh, no! (21) ______ When was it
Eric: Yesterday afternoon.
Jane: (22) ______
Eric: A driver didn't notice Mrs White and hit her when he was taking a turn.
Jane: (23) ______
Eric: Yes. The hospital is not far from our school. (24) ______
Jane: Sure, I'd love to. What should we take
Eric: (25) ______
Jane: Good idea. Let's buy some on our way to the hospital.
Eric: OK.
A. How did it happen B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Is Mrs White in hospital now
D. I think we should take some flowers. E. Would you like to visit Mrs White with me after school
三、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
King Fredrick liked collecting vases (花瓶) very much. He let a young man ___26___ his vases every day. And he often told the man, “If you ___27___ any of these vases, I will punish (惩罚) you.”
One day, when the man was cleaning a vase ___28___ a piece of cloth, it slipped (滑落) and broke into pieces. The king heard the sound and ran to the vase ___29___ . He shouted to the man angrily, “You made a big ___30___ . I'll kill you!” The man ___31___ saying sorry to him, but he didn't change his mind.
“Tell me ___32___ your last wish is,” the king said.
“I ___33___ to clean the vases in your palace many years ago. I want to say goodbye to each of them before I ___34___ ,” the man said. After some servants (仆人) brought all the vases in, the king gave the man a few minutes to take a good look at them. He thought the man would ___35___ see them again.
Suddenly, the man lifted (举起) a vase and was ___36___ to break it. “What are you doing ” the king shouted to the man.
The man replied, “After killing me, you will ask another servant to clean the vases. If any vase falls from his hands and breaks, you're going to kill him too. So I have to break all your vases to save his ___37___ . ”
The king felt ___38___ and then said, “I like your answer. You are smart and I know you always take your work seriously. I'm sorry I made the decision (决定) ___39___ I was angry. You are much more ___40___ than a vase, so I will forgive (原谅) you.”
26. A. clean B. drop C. cover D. shake
27. A. protect B. describe C. break D. catch
28. A. for B. on C. in D. with
29. A. quickly B. finally C. happily D. usually
30. A. wish B. mistake C. noise D. meal
31. A. kept B. advised C. missed D. discussed
32. A. who B. which C. what D. when
33. A. failed B. began C. forgot D. stopped
34. A. act B. move C. scream D. die
35. A. still B. never C. also D. almost
36. A. ready B. afraid C. able D. cheerful
37. A. time B. money C. life D. space
38. A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. thirsty
39. A. till B. when C. if D. so
40. A. dangerous B. useless C. silent D. important
四、阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
(一) 阅读下列短文, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
41. Why do Mary and John have the party
A. To say goodbye to their friends. B. To celebrate their birthdays.
C. To say thanks to their loved ones. D. To celebrate moving into a new house.
42. How long will the party last (持续)
A. For 3. 5 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 2. 5 hours. D. For 2 hours.
43. What do Mary and John want people to bring to the party
A. A drink. B. A dish. C. A game. D. A flower.
B
When Father was chatting with the children happily, there was a knock on the door. The maid (女仆) Ruth opened the door and led two gentlemen to Father's study. Father went to his study and had a long talk with the two gentlemen. Then Mother was asked to go to the study. After a long time, Father and the two men left together.
Mother went to the children. Her face was as white as her collar (衣领) , and her eyes looked very big and shining. Her lips (嘴唇) were pale (苍白的).
“It's bedtime,” she said. “Ruth will put you to bed.”
“But you have promised (承诺) us that we can stay up late tonight. Father has just come home. We have a lot to share,” said Phyllis.
“Father has been called away because of some important work,” said Mother. “Darlings, go to sleep at once.”
Peter and Phyllis kissed her and went to sleep. Roberta, the eldest child, hugged (拥抱) Mother and whispered, “Mum, it wasn't bad news, was it ”
“Well, I can't tell you anything tonight. Dear, go to bed now,” said Mother.
Roberta kissed Mother and went to the bedroom.
Ruth brushed the girls' hair and helped them to take off their clothes. (Mother always did these things herself. ) When Ruth was leaving, she found Peter, still dressed, waiting on the stairs (楼梯).
“What happened to Father, Ruth ” he asked.
“Don't ask me any questions. I won't tell you any lies,” Ruth replied. “You'll know soon enough.”
After a while, the children all fell asleep. Mother came to their bedroom and kissed them. The kiss woke Roberta up, but she said nothing.
“If Mother doesn't want us to know she has been crying,” she said to herself as she heard her mum crying, “we won't know it. That's all.”
The next morning, when the children came down to have breakfast, Mother had already gone out.
“To London, ”Ruth said, and left them to their breakfast.
“There's something really bad happening,” said Peter, breaking his egg. “Last night, Ruth told me we would know soon enough.”
“Did you ask her "said Roberta.
“Yes, I did!” said Peter in a loud voice. “You could go to bed without caring whether (是否) Mother was worried or not, but I couldn't.”
-Adapted from The Railway Children
44. What can we know from the beginning of the story
A. Father was busy with his work in his study alone.
B. Father shared a piece of exciting news with Mother.
C. Father left home without saying goodbye to his children.
D. Mother asked the children to prepare clothes for Father.
45. Who asked Ruth about what had happened to Father
A. Roberta. B. Peter. C. Phyllis. D. Mother.
46. Which is TRUE about Roberta
A. She knew where Father went. B. She didn't worry about Father at all.
C. She cared about her mother's feeling. D. She was the youngest one among the three children.
C
Fernando Trujillo, a scientist from Columbia, spends most of his life studying river dolphins, also known as pink dolphins. He tries his best to save this kind of animals and provide them with a better living environment (环境).
Trujillo took a strong interest in wild animals when he was a kid. His grandfather often took him to the Orinoco River. With all kinds of wildlife, the Orinoco River was a perfect place to have fun. When he went on a trip to the Amazon River, Trujillo met river dolphins for the first time, “I fell in love with the river dolphins as soon as I saw them. Even now, 35 years after we first met, I still feel excited to play with them, " Trujillo said with a smile.
River dolphins mainly live in the Amazon River and they mean a lot to people living near the river. They think river dolphins are sacred (神圣的) and can bring peace and joy to them. Sadly, river dolphins are in danger because of overfishing, climate (气候) change and deforestation (砍伐森林).
“When I began to do studies near the Amazon River, an accident happened. A river dolphin and her baby were trapped in a fishing net (网). I tried to save them with some local people, but we failed,” said Trujillo. He felt heartbroken and then he built a protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River.
Trujillo works closely with the local government and communities. He hopes his wild friends can live a safe life in the future.
47. What do we know about Fernando Trujillo
A. He first saw river dolphins in the Orinoco River.
B. He was interested in wildlife from an early age.
C. He travelled to the Amazon River to see river dolphins.
D. His grandfather didn't let him play near the Orinoco River.
48. What causes river dolphins to be in danger
①Overfishing. ② Rubbish in the Amazon River. ③Fewer and fewer trees. ④ The weather.
A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③
49. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______ .
A. what local people did to protect river dolphins
B. how Trujillo fished with local people in the Amazon River
C. how Trujillo played with river dolphins in the Amazon River
D. why Trujillo built the protection area for river dolphins in the Amazon River
50. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage
A. Art & History. B. Sports & Health. C. People & Nature. D. Music & Movies.
(二) 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。
You might have heard doctors say, “Please let me see your tongue (舌头) !” (51) ______
Recently, a mini-program (小程序) called “Wang She Wen Shan” has become very popular. (52) ______ If you take a picture of your tongue and send it to the program, it can give you results in less than two minutes!
You might wonder if the program can show the results correctly. (53) ______ Scientists used over 20,000 pictures of tongues to help train it. (54) ______ The program also gives helpful advice on how to improve (增进) ______ your health.
In just six months, more than 30,000 people have used the mini-program. (55) ______ This program helps people save a lot of time.
A. Don't worry! B. And 94% of them said it was good. C. How much do you know about AI D. This means it usually gives the right results.
E. This program uses AI to check how healthy you are.
F. This is because our tongues can tell a lot about our health.
第II卷 (非选择题, 共45分)
五、词汇运用 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
(一) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。
nearly, volunteer, instead, blow, because of
Tan Kang, a 22-year-old student from Huangshan University, didn't go to the party for finishing college. (56) ________ , he went back to his hometown—Susong in Anhui for the flood control (防洪). He joined a group of (57) ________ there and they helped put up 69 tents.
Tan walked (58) ________ 1 km on the dike (堤坝) looking for leaks (裂缝) , and he did this every three hours. It was not easy to work there (59) ________ the hot sun and rain. One night, a strong wind (60) ________ away the tents. The heavy rain made Tan and the other people all wet.
work, during, fear, protect, in the beginning
Moreover, there were many snakes in the wet area. (61) ________ Tan was afraid of them. As he saw more and more snakes, he didn't have a (62) ________ of them any more. “Patrolling (巡逻) ________ along the dike is hard work, but for me now, it's just like helping on the farm (63) ________ school holidays,” Tan said.
Tan studied computer science at college. While he (64) ________ in his hometown, he thought about the future. He hoped he could find better ways to (65) ________ and build his hometown with what he had learnt at college.
(二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
I like travelling and I often take trips with my parents at weekends. Last Saturday, I wanted to spend the day in (66) n________ , so I asked my parents to go camping in the forest park near our home. (67) H________ my parents were busy with their work, so they didn't have time to take me there.
At 10 a.m. , my friend Irene (68) r________ me to go to the beach with her together, and I agreed happily. Her mother (69) o________ to drive us to the beach. The two-hour car (70) j________ was a little long, but we talked and laughed a lot.
When we (71) a________ at the beach, we saw people everywhere. Irene's mother spent about half an hour parking her car. After that, we enjoyed (72) o________ playing beach volleyball and collecting shells (贝壳). As it got dark, we began to drive home. On the way, we noticed a serious (73) a________ . A car fell into a small river and the driver (74) l________ his life. One passer-by said, “The driver tried to avoid (避免) hitting a sheep in front of his car, but he drove too fast to stop the car.” After hearing the words, we all felt sad about it.
In (75) 0to be safe, everyone should follow traffic rules and drive carefully.
六、读写综合
(一) 阅读并回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
Do you know the “rocket (火箭) boy” His name is Yan Hongsen. He is an 11-year-oldstudent from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The boy became interested in space science seven years ago. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school.
In the summer of 2022, Yan became famous after his father shared a video on the Internet. In it, Yan found that a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrong name. Later, the workers of the planetarium thanked Yan for pointing out the mistake.
In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua, an excellent woman in China's space field (太空领域). Yan learnt a lot from her and decided to build his own rocket. In August 2022, he began to make his first rocket. Finally, he completed it in June 2023.
“That rocket only flew 200 metres and then started to fall,” Yan's father said. That day, Yan was both excited and worried. He thought about what was wrong and how to improve (改进) his rocket. Last October, Yan started to build the second rocket.
Though people always say school comes first, Yan's parents still give their son enough time to follow his dream. While many kids of his age are crazy about games and toys, Yan spends most of his free time reading books and visiting science museums. He plans to build a rocket every year. He also dreams of working in China's space field in the future.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
76. How old was Yan Hongsen when he got interested in space science
77. What did Yan find in the planetarium
78. How did Yan feel about his first rocket
79. What are Yan's hobbies
80. What do you think of Yan Hongsen
(二) 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分)
81. 几乎每年夏天都会发生洪水。我们应该如何在洪水中保护自己呢 假如你是八年级学生李华, 你们班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇英文演讲稿, 说说自己的观点。
How to protect ourselves in the face of the flood
Before the flood
listen to the weather report often;
prepare water, food, ... ;
...
During the flood
move to higher places;
don't try to swim in the water;
...
要求:
1. 文中应包含所有提示信息, 可适当拓展；
2. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 语法正确, 书写规范；
3. 词数: 80词左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: rescue worker 救援人员
Good morning, everyone! Floods often happen in summer. Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood.
1-5 BABBC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CBBAC
21-25 BACED 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 ACBDB 36-40 ACCBD
41-43 DAB 44-46 CBC 47-50 BADC 51-55 FEADB
56. Instead 57. volunteers 58. nearly 59. because of 60. blew
61. In the beginning 62. fear 63. during 64. was working 65. protect
66. nature 67. However 68. rang 69. offered 70. journey
71. arrived 72. ourselves 73. accident 74. lost 75. order
76. 4 years old.
77. A rocket had the wrong name.
78. He felt both excited and worried.
79. Reading books and visiting science museums.
80. He is smart, patient and hard-working. / ...
【写作指导】
本篇写作要求写一篇英文演讲稿，可根据提示内容，分别介绍在洪水发生前和发生过程中，我们该做哪些准备以及如何保护自己。
◎主题：人与自然之灾害防范 ◎子主题：自然灾害与防范措施
◎时态：一般现在时 ◎人称：第一人称、第三人称
◎必备词汇与句型：
＊ rainy, season, flood, moreover, instead, possible, calm, catch, ready
＊ such as, right away, as quickly as possible, wash away, calm down, be ready for
＊ When we leave our home, we can take this bag and go out right away.
If the flood washes us away, we shouldn’t try to swim in the water.
All in all, we should be ready for the flood and keep calm during the flood.
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! Floods often happen in summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood.
During the rainy season, we should listen to the weather report more often. This can help us have enough time to get ready before the flood comes. Moreover, we need to prepare things such as water, food and so on in a bag. When we leave our home, we can take this bag and go out right away.
When a flood happens, we must move to higher places as quickly as possible, stay there and wait for rescue workers to come. If the flood washes us away, we shouldn’t try to swim in the water. Instead, we should calm down and catch something made of wood, because it can help us get out of the water.
All in all, we should be ready for the flood and keep calm during the flood.