2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习:2025年1月第一期外刊时事改编语法填空专项练习(含答案)

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名称 2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习:2025年1月第一期外刊时事改编语法填空专项练习(含答案)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-01-03 13:21:44

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1.感到抑郁不要默默承受—-改编自TED演讲Nikki的自白
Don't suffer from your depression in silence
“What are you doing on this stage in front of all these people ”That is the voice of my_______1__(anxious) talking. Even when there is absolutely nothing wrong, I sometimes get this _______2___(overwhelm)sense of doom, like danger is lurking just aroud the corner.
You see , a few years ago, I ______3____(diagnose) with generalized depression—-two conditions that often go hand in hand. There was a time I wouldn’t have told anybody, especially not in front of a big audience. And ____4____ most people in my community, I had the misconception that depression was a sign of weakness, a character flaw. ___5_____, after a few weeks, I had to admit that the doctor was right: um, I was depressed. I didn’t tell anybody because I was too ashamed, and my shame grew even____6___(deep).
Now, I still have my struggles, but I am able to manage it through daily mediation, yoga and a relatively healthy diet. __7____ I feel like things are starting to be bad, I will make an appointment to see my therapist _____8___ will make me comforted.
Life is beautiful. Sometimes it’s messy, and always______9___(predict). But it will all be OK when you have your support system to help you through it. I hope that if your burden gets too heavy, you will ask for _10___ hand , too.
Keys: anxiety , overwhelming, was diagnosed , like, However, deeper, If, who, unpredictable, a
2.兰州拉面
In Lanzhou,Gansu Province, a day, for many locals,_1_ (begin) with a hot, steaming bowl of beef noodles. Apart from beef, a traditianal bowl must have the following____2_____(ingredient ) and colors, white radish,red chili oil,green coriander, leeks, and yellow noodles.
Lanzhou beef noodles can be classified into more than 10 types based on their thickness,___3_ each type having its own name. The noodle types are determined by the different age groups ____4__ are suitable to enjoy it. For example, the thinner noodles are ideal for older people as they are____5_______(easy)to chew. The thicker noodles are more suitable for younger people while the wider noodles may be loved by other individuals.
In Lanzhou, noodle shops have their own recipes,________6 (give) rise to different styles of beef noodles across the city. With some 500,000 shops in China_____7____ estimated annual sales revenue(收入)of more than400 billion yuan ($ 57.8 billion),Lanzhou beef noodles are also found abroad.
Through continuous operation,innovation and development by generations of the Hui people,the Lanzhou noodles have____8_____(gradual) formed a unique style of clear soup, tender meat and thin noodles.There are more than 1,600 shops selling beef noodles in Lanzhou. _____9____(doubt),the dish is a business card of Lanzhou and has____10____inseparable relationship with residents and society and 'the local economy.
Keys: begins, ingredients, with, who/that, easier, giving, and , gradually, Undoubtedly ,an
3.中国折扇
Chinese folding fan, a symbol of elegance, _____1___(establish) itself deep in the national spirit to date. Generally, a folding fan is shaped like part of a circle and made of a thin material such as paper. Its ribs (扇骨) are often made of bamboo. One thing fan-makers always
look for is the 2._____(nature) layer (层) of white substance that coats the plant. The substance protects the plant 3._________pests, giving it a smooth quality long admired by fan-makers.
Artists from ancient China often painted wind-swept bamboo plants, 4._____(inspire) by their unbreakability and 5.___(flexible). By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century, bamboo had entered the Chinese visual_____6___ literary images. Literati(文人)culture had a major influence on Chinese art-making. Only with an understanding of that can one begin to see the Chinese folding fan not just as something 7._____(drive) away the summer heat, but ______8___.real work of art which could show the standing of its carriers.
Fan ribs are essential parts of a fan. For many years in the 20th century, they had been thrown away by antique dealers 9_________.would only keep the painted fan surface. That situation has 10._____________(complete) changed over the past decades.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国折扇的历史、制作工艺、文化意义以及扇骨的重要性等方面的内容,旨在向读者传递关于中国折扇的知识和信息。
1、has established 。考查现在完成时。根据后面的to date 可以得知本题考查的是现在完成时的时间状语。并且 a symbol of elegance做的是折扇的同位语。
2、natural。考查形容词。句意:扇骨则常用竹子制成。制扇者一直在寻找的是竹子表面自然覆盖的一层白色物质。修饰空后的名词,用形容词形式。故填natural。
3、from/against。考查固定短语。句意:这种物质能够保护植物免受害虫侵袭,其光滑的特性长期以来一直受到制扇者的赞赏。固定短语:protect...from/against...,意为“保护……免受…”,符合句意。故填from/against。
4、inspired。考查非谓语动词。句意:受竹子坚韧不拔和柔韧性的启发,中国古代的艺术家们常常绘制风吹竹动的画面。非谓语动词担当状语,主语“artists”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
5、flexibility。考查名词。句意:受竹子坚韧不拔和柔韧性的启发,中国古代的艺术家们常常绘制风吹竹动的画面。根据并列连词and前名词unbreakability可知,这里用名词形式担当宾语。故填flexibility。
6、and考查并列关系。句意:到14世纪折扇在中国流行起来时,竹子已经进入了中国的视觉和文学形象之中。故填and
7、to drive。考查非谓语动词。句意:只有理解了这一点,人们才能开始将中国折扇不仅仅视为驱暑纳凉的工具,而是一件真正的艺术品,能够彰显其持有者的身份地位。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“something”和动词“drive”之间为主动关系,用动词不定式形式。故填to drive.
8、a。考查冠词。句意:只有理解了这一点,人们才能开始将中国折扇不仅仅视为驱暑纳凉的工具,而是一件真正的艺术品,能够彰显其持有者的身份地位。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故填 a。
9、who/that。考查定语从句。句意:在20世纪的许多年里,古董商们只保留扇面的绘画,而将扇骨丢弃。这里为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“antique dealers”,在定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词 who 或者 that 引导。故填who/that.
pletely。考查副词。句意:然而,在过去几十年里,这种情况已彻底改变。修饰动词“change"用副词形式。故填completely.
4.中国正在建设世界上最大的人工岛机场
Currently under construction off the country’s northeast coast,the Dalian Jinzhou Bay International Airport will___1___(eventual) cover a 20-square-kilometer (7.7-square-mile) island according to an airport statement.
Its operators aim____2__(handle) 80 million passengers per year across 540,000 flights.
"The country’s largest offshore airport is rising slowly from the sea level like the sunrise in the east," _____3__(read) a post by Dalian Jinzhou Bay International on Chinese social media platform WeChat.Once_____4___(complete), it will become the world’s largest airport on an artificial
island, surpassing both Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) __5___ Japan’s Kansai Airport(KIX).
Dalian,_______6___city of 7.5 million people, has long been a transport hub due to its proximity to Japan and South Korea.
Dalian Zhoushuizi Airport, the city’s international airport_____7___has been operating _____8_ nearly a century, has already met its maximum capacity and_____9___(expand) several times in recent years, according to Yicai, a state-linked newspaper.
New airports are a key part of China’s aviation___10____(grow). The country is on track to pass the United States and become the world’s largest air travel market.
【中国正在建设世界上最大的人工岛机场]
1. eventually 考查副词。本空在句中作状语,修饰动词,表示“最终”,故填副词 eventually。
2. to handle 考查非谓语动词。aim to do为固定表达,意为“打算做某事;旨在做某事”,故填动词不定式to handle。
3. reads 考查时态和主谓一致。本句是一个倒装句,主语是apost,表单数, read 意为“在……中写着”或“在…中说”,通常用于引用或描述某个具体文本、报道、帖子等的内容,因陈述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,故填 reads。
4. completed 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+非谓语动词”结构,因动词 complete 与句子的主语之间是被动关系,故填过去分词。
5.and 考查连词。根据句意可知,前面有both,both…and固定搭配
6.a 考查冠词。city用作可数名词,意为“城市”,在句中作同位语,指大连是一座拥有750万人口的城市,因city首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
7. that/ which 考查定语从句关系词。本句为限制性定语从句,先行词the city’s international airport指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which。
8. for 考察时间状语 。因为前面有has been operating,后面也是in recent years 都是现在完成时的暗示。for+一段时间。
9. has been expanded考查时态和语态。本空在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in recent years可知,时态用现在完成时,因单数主语Dalian Zhoushuizi Airport和动词expand之间是被动关系,故填现在完成时的被动语态has been expanded.
10. growth 考查名词。根据句意可知,此处指中国航空业增长,故填名词 growth.